高中一轮复习英语讲义必修五Module2AJobWorthDoing

Module2AJobWorthDoing一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．intellectualadj. 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的2．accountantn. 会计3．barbern. 理发师4．biochemistn. 生物化学家5．electriciann. 电工；电器技师6．minern. 矿工[第二屏听写]7．sheeradj. 垂直的；陡峭的8．tolln. (事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数9．bendn. 弯曲处；弯道10．circularadj. 圆形的11．encountern. 相遇；邂逅12．profoundadj. (影响)深刻的；极大的[第三屏听写]13．missionn． 任务；职责；使命14．qualifiedadj. 合格的；称职的15．verticaladj. 垂直的16．salaryn. 工资；薪水17．staffn. 全体职员；员工18．agentn. 代理人；经纪人[第四屏听写]19．analystn． 分析家；分析师20．deductionn. 推理；推断21．organisationaladj. 组织的22．postn. 工作；职位23．chefn. 厨师24．renewableadj. (合同)可续签的[第五屏听写]25．modeln． 模特26．shotn. (电影、电视或照片的)镜头27．databasen. 数据库；资料库28．bioinformaticiann. 生物信息学(研究)者29．youngstern. 年轻人30．pathologistn. 病理学家31．leisuren. 休闲Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．satisfyingadj. 令人满意的2．stressfuladj. 充满压力的；紧张的3．volunteern． 志愿者4．offervi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)5．signaln. 信号6．respectvt. 遵守[第七屏听写]7．directvt. 指挥8．temporaryadj. 暂时的；临时的9．freezern. 冰箱10．freezevi. 冻住；冻僵11．contractn. 合同；契约12．earnvt. 挣(钱)[第八屏听写]13．permanentadj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的14．signvt. 签字；签署15．apply_vi. 申请16．requirevt. 需要17．essentialadj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的18．gratefuladj. 感激的；感谢的[第九屏听写]19．availableadj. 可获得的20．demandn. 要求；需要21．traditionaladj. 传统的22．suffervi. 遭受(痛苦)23．doublevi. 加倍24．individualn. 个人[第十屏听写]25．fitnessn． 健康26．outgoingadj. 外向的27．personalityn. 个性；性格28．in_particular 尤其；特别29．on_average 平均30．in_theory 理论上；从理论上来说[第十一屏听写]31．in_practice 实际上；在实践中32．pass_by 经过33．take_...for_granted 以为……理所当然34．have_an_effect_on_... 对……产生影响35．take_up 站好位置以备……36．take_notice_of 注意到37．in_response_to 作为……的回应二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.intellectualadj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的2.bendn.弯曲处；弯道3.encountern.相遇；邂逅4.profoundadj.(影响)深刻的；极大的5.qualifiedadj.合格的；称职的6.salaryn．工资；薪水7.staffn.全体职员；员工8.postn.工作；职位9.databasen.数据库；资料库10.renewableadj.(合同)可续签的Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.signaln.信号2.respectvt.遵守3.contractn.合同；契约4.earnvt.挣(钱)5.traditionaladj.传统的6.double_vi.加倍7.fitnessn.健康8.individualn.个人核心单词练通1.Whenoffered(提供)help,youshouldsay“Thankyou.”or“It'sverykindofyou.”2.Itisessential(绝对重要的)thatweshouldnotleaveschoolwithoutpermission.3.Thereareplentyofjobsavailable(可获得的)inthewesternpartofthecountry.4.Thelittleboyfeltgrateful(感激的)tothecoachforhislettinghimjoininthegame.5.Thegirl'spersonality(性格)issooutgoing(外向的)thatsheisverypopularamongherfriends.6.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavetotakeuptemporary(临时的)jobswhentheyhavenopermanent(永久的)ones.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfyvt.使满意→satisfactionn．满意；满足2.stressfuladj.充满压力的；紧张的→stressn．压力→stressedadj.有压力的；紧张的；心力交瘁的3.volunteern．志愿者v．志愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的4.directvt.指挥；指引adj.直接的→directionn．方向；方位→directlyadv.直接地；径直地→directorn．指挥；导演5.freezevi.冻住；冻僵→freezern．冰箱→freezingadj.极冷的→frozenadj.冻住的；冻僵的6.signvt.签字；签署→signaturen．签名；签字7.applyvi.申请→applicationn．申请→applicantn．申请者8.requirevt.需要；要求；命令→requirementn．需要；要求9.demandn．要求；需要→demandingadj.要求高的；要求极严的10.suffervi.遭受(痛苦)→sufferingn．痛苦[用准用活]1.Herequiredthateveryone(should)arriveontimebutfewreachedtherequirement.(require)2.Thepeopleinthetwocountriesatwarwitheachothersufferedalotandtheirsufferingswerebeyonddescription.(suffer)3.Withtheguidedirectingus,wesetoffinthedirectionofthedestinationdirectly.(direct)4.AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.(apply)5.Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theyplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)6.Fromhissatisfiedlookweknewthathewassatisfiedwiththesatisfyingresult,andhisfathersmiledwithsatisfaction.(satisfy)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.­ist结尾名词大集合①biochemist生物化学家②chemist化学家③biologist生物学家④physicist物理学家⑤pathologist病理学家⑥technologist技术专家⑦specialist专家⑧novelist小说家⑨typist打字员2.火眼金睛识别形近词①contractn．合同；契约②contactv.&n.接触，联系③contrastv.&n.对比，对照3.“重要的”形容词一览①essential绝对重要的②important重要的③significant有重大意义的④vital至关重要的⑤crucial极其重要的⑥momentous重要的4.“性格”形容词大团圆①outgoing外向的②easy­going随和的③optimistic乐观的④humorous有幽默感的⑤modest谦虚的⑥generous宽宏大量的⑦selfish自私的⑧selfless无私的⑨shy害羞的(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.in_practice实际上；在实践中2.take_..._for_granted以为……理所当然3.have_an_effect_on对……产生影响4.take_up站好位置以备……；占据；从事5.in_response_to作为……的回应Don't①take_it_for_grantedthatpeopleshouldhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Ioncegotdonationbypeople,which②had_an_effect_onme.Withoutpeople'shelp,Iwouldn'thavehadenoughmoneytogotocollege.SoIoften③take_upvolunteerwork④in_response_topeople'skindness.第二组1.in_particular尤其；特别2.on_average平均3.in_theory理论上；从理论上来说4.pass_by经过5.take_notice_of注意到Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers,①in_particularthosewhoareintrouble.Andheactsasavolunteeronceaweek②on_average.Onedaywhen③passing_byacrossroads,he④took_notice_ofanoldmanlyingontheground.Withouthesitation,herushedtheoldmantothenearesthospital.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“in＋n.”短语一览①inpractice实际上②intheory理论上③inreality实际上④indemand非常需要的⑤inadvance提前⑥indanger在危险中⑦introuble陷入困境2.“in＋n.＋to”短语总动员①inresponseto作为……的回应②incontrastto与……相比③inpreferenceto而不是④inregardto关于，对于⑤inadditionto除……外⑥inreplyto对……回复(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早晨，他都手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。“with＋n.＋介词短语”的复合结构。她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。Shesawasmallriverwith_green_grass_and_red_flowers_on_both_sides.2.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但经常他们只是从他身旁驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。动词­ing形式作伴随状语。在春节期间，全国各地的人们举办各种活动，在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplealloverthecountryheldallkindsofactivities,singing_and_dancing_happily_in_the_street.3.Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。bedoing...when...“正在做……，这时……”。孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了雨。Thechildrenwere_playing_football_on_the_playground_whenitbegantorain.考点新组合阅读微技能Whenwegotoapply______❶ajob,weshouldengageinonethatinterestsus.Don'ttake______❷forgrantedthatwewillfallinlovewithajobthatwehate.Oncewetakeupthejob,wearerequiredtoputallourheartsintoit.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievesuccessinourwork.❸1.①处应填入的介词为for。2.②处应填入的单词为it，在句中作形式宾语。3.用陈述语序改写句③。We_can_achieve_success_in_our_work_only_in_this_way.1．applyvi.申请；适用；应用vt.使专心致志(1)apply(tosb.)for (向某人)申请applytodosth. 申请去做某事applyto 适用于(to为介词)apply...to... 把……应用于……applyoneselfto 致力于，专心于(2)applicationn. 请求；申请，申请表；应用applicantn. 申请人，应征者[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplication(apply)formandpersonalresume.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)②Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.(2015·福建高考单选)③I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)④Aftergraduationfromuniversity,I'llapplywhatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.补全句子⑤Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapply_yourself_to_your_study.你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。2．requirevt.需要；要求(1)requiresth.ofsb. 向某人要求某物requiredoing/tobedone 需要被做requiresb.todosth. 要求某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)dosth. 要求某人做某事(2)requirementn. 要求，需要；必需品meet/satisfyone'srequirements 满足某人的要求[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequiredto_fill(fill)intheapplicationformandsendanemailtopingpang@123.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)②Firstly,IfeelthatIampetenttomeetyourrequirements(require).(2015·陕西高考满分作文)③Alltheproblemsputforwardatthemeetingrequiresolving/to_be_solved(solve)inonemonth.句型转换④Therulesrequireallstudentstoattendatleast90percentofthelectures.→Therulesrequirethatallstudents(should)_attendatleast90percentofthelectures.[名师指津]require作“需要”时，其后跟v.­ing主动形式或不定式的被动式表示被动含义，即：requiredoing/tobedone。类似用法的词还有need,want,deserve，demand等。3．take...forgranted以为……理所当然take...seriously 认真对待……takeiteasy 轻松点take...intoaccount/consideration 把……考虑在内[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ikeeptellingmyselfnevertotakeanythingforgranted.②Weshouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmoney.③Don'ttakewhathesaysseriously(serious).Helikesmakingfunofothers.补全句子④Take_it_easy.Thereisstillonemoreweekleftbeforetheexambegins.别那么紧张。离考试开始还有一周多的时间呢。⑤Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.(2014·浙江高考书面表达)我衷心希望你能考虑我的建议。[名师指津]take...forgranted后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成takeitforgrantedthat...结构。4．takeup站好位置以备……；开始做(某项工作)；接受；占据(时间、空间等)；继续(中断的活)；拿起[一词多义]写出下列句中takeup的含义①Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.占据②IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.拿起③Shetookupthestorywhereshehadleftoffthenightbefore.继续④Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受⑤Afterheretiredfromoffice,Roberttookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.开始做[归纳拓展]takeover 接管，接收；占上风takeback 拿回，收回takeapart 拆开；剖析takeon 承担；呈现；雇用takein 吸收；包括；理解；收留；欺骗选用上述短语填空⑥WhenMrGreenretired,hissontook_overthebusinessfromhim.⑦Itisonlybytakingacorrectattitudetowardsadvertisingthatwecanavoidbeingtaken_in.考点新组合阅读微技能Moreteachersare______❶demandinthatremotearea.Andshewasofferedachancetoteachinamountainousvillagethere.Oneday,shewasteachingthechildrentosingasongwhenachildgaveheraglassofwater.__________❷hervoicewasraucous(沙哑的).Asshewasmovedbythechildren'senthusiasm❸，shedeterminedtobedevotedtothem.1.①处应填入的介词为in。2.②处应填入的最佳选项为__A__。A.That'sbecause B．That'swhy3.用分词短语作状语改写③处的状语从句。Moved_by_the_children's_enthusiasm5．demandn.&v．要求；需要；需求(1)in(great)demand (迫切)需求；广受欢迎meet/satisfyone'sdemand(s) 满足某人的需求(2)demandsth.ofsb. 向某人要求某物demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthatsb.(should)dosth. 要求某人做某事(that从句中用虚拟语气)(3)demandingadj. 要求高的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Myfathercamedownstairsanddemandedto_know(know)whatwasgoingon.②Thebossdemandedthateveryone(should)_attend(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow.③Thisisademanding(demand)jobandasmallmistakecanmakeagreatdifference.补全句子④MoYan'snovelsarein_great_demandinthiscitysincehewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.自从莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖，他的小说在这座城市的需求量很大。[名师指津]demand后通常不接双宾语。“要求某人做某事”不能用demandsb.todosth.表达，但可以用demandofsb.todosth.6．offerv．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价n．出价；提供；提议(1)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb. 向某人提供某物offertodosth. 主动提出做某事(2)offersb.moneyforsth. 向某人出价购买某物offersb.sth.formoney 向某人索价卖某物(3)makeanoffer(of) 提议；出价；提供acceptone'soffer 接受某人的提议[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iofferedto_help(help)himwithhisEnglishstudy,andheacceptedwithpleasure.②Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepeopleinneed.补全句子③Twoyearsago,ourteacheroffered_us_an_answer_to_a_difficult_math_problem/offeredan_answer_to_a_difficult_math_problem_to_usinclass.(2015·湖北高考书面表达)两年前，我们的老师在班上给我们提供了一个数学难题的答案。④ItwaspouringwithrainsoIaccepted_his_offerofalift.(2015·陕西高考)雨倾盆而下，因此我接受了他让我搭车的建议。[联想发散]表示“向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有：①supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tosb.②providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.7．bedoing...when...“正在做……，这时……”Hewas_drivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。本句中when意为“就在那时”，相当于“andatthattime”。beabouttodo...when... 正要做……，这时……beonthepointofdoing...when... 正要做……，这时……had(just)done...when... 刚做完……，这时……单句语法填空①Iwas_driving(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.(2017·天津高考单选)②Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.补全句子③Iwas_about_to_give_up/was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_whenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Sincewaitersarestillindemand,Iwanttoapplyfortheposition.2．Shefindshernewjobverystressful(stress)butshewillnevergiveitup.3．Isawmanyyoungpeoplestandingoutsidethepanyapplyingforthejob.4．Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,offering(offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.5．Tomdoesn'tknowwhattotakeupattheuniversity,hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.6．Manypeoplehavevolunteeredto_protect(protect)theendangeredanimals.7．Weshouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheCollegeEntranceExamination.8．Itisrequiredthatthenewemployeesshould_be_provided(provide)safetytrainingbeforetheystarttowork.9．I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withoutwhosehelpIwouldn'thavebeesoexcellent.10．Having_suffered(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Wehaveetotakeforgrantedthatwecan'tlivewithoutcellphones.take后加it2．FromhissatisfyingvoiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.satisfying→satisfied3．MyEnglishteacherdemandedmetorecitethewholepassageinfrontoftheclass.me前加of4．Itisrequiredintheschoolregulationsthatstudentscannotwearlonghairorjewels.can→should或去掉can5．Thenewtechnology,ifapplyingtofarming,willhelpincreasetheproduction.applying→appliedⅢ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．因此我给你写信，希望得到你的指导和建议。(动词­ing形式作伴随状语)SoI'mwritingtoyou,hoping_to_get_your_guide_and_suggestions.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)2．杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。(bedoing...when...)Jackwas_working_in_the_lab_whenthepowercutoccurred.(2016·北京高考单选)3．我从报纸上了解到你公司需要一名英语秘书，我写信申请该职位。(apply)IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourpanyneedsanEnglishsecretary,andI'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position.4．张老师走进了办公室，手里拿着一些红色的玫瑰花。(with复合结构)MrZhangwentintotheoffice,with_some_red_roses_in_his_hand.5．不要把你哥哥帮助你脱离困境看作是理所当然的，你应该感激他。(take...forgranted)Don'ttake_it_for_granted_thatyourbrotherhelpedyououtoftrouble.Youshouldbegratefultohim.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．Theteacherdemandedthatheshouldbegivenmyparents'telephonenumber.→Theteacherdemandedto_be_givenmyparents'telephonenumber.2．Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrugaffectspeople'shealth.→Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughas_an_effect_onpeople'shealth.3．校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。①Theheadmasterrequired_all_the_students_to_wearschooluniformsatschool.(requiresb.todosth.)②Theheadmasterrequired_that_all_the_students_(should)_wearschooluniformsatschool.(requirethat...)4．那个年轻人将自己的座位让给了那个老人。①Theyoungmanoffered_the_old_man_his_own_seat.(offersb.sth.)②Theyoungmanoffered_his_own_seat_to_the_old_man.(offersth.tosb.)③Theyoungmanprovided_the_old_man_with_his_own_seat.(providesb.withsth.)④Theyoungmanprovided_his_own_seat_for_the_old_man.(providesth.forsb.)⑤Theyoungmansupplied_the_old_man_with_his_own_seat.(supplysb.withsth.)⑥Theyoungmansupplied_his_own_seat_to_the_old_man.(supplysth.tosb.)[高考拆组训练]语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空IamsurethegrocerygiftcardtoLaurawasjustwhatsheneededtheotherday.It'snotunmontoseesomeonewhoishomelessorlackingalittle__1__askingpeoplewhoarewalkingbyfor__2__change.Ihaveseenthesamewomaninneedseveraltimes.Irecently__3__her,introducedmyselftoherandaskedher__4__shewouldlikemetogetheranythingtoeatfromtheDollarStore.Shesaidshewasokay,butwastryingto__5__upfordinner.Idon'tfeel__6__givingmoneytostrangers.Iguessit'sasocial__7__thatwhenyoureallygivemoneytosomeoneinneed,theywillendupusingitfordrugsoralcoholorsomethingelsethatwemaynotapproveof.Ididn't__8__anythingtoLaura,butjustaskedhernameand__9__herofmynameatthattime.Ifeltbadafterthat__10__withherbecauseIdidn'tofferheranyhelpthen.Yesterday,Isawheragain.I__11__togotothenearbygrocerystore(Safeway),whereIgotheragrocerygiftcard.I__12__bytogiveittoher,__13__abundleoffreshyellowflowersattachedtoit.I__14__hadachatwithherandshewasgratefulforthe__15__.Oftenpeopleonthestreetsarevictimsortreatedasiftheydon't__16__.Speakingandgivingsomethingtothem__17__alongway.Althoughit'sadifficultandplexissueofknowingwhatis__18__，wecanjusttrytohelpthem.We__19__notbeabletohelpeverypersoninneed,butifwecanhelponepersonfromtimetotime,itdoes__20__alottothepersonandwecanreallymakeadifferenceinourworld.Bekindandhelpothers.Theworldwillbebetter.语篇解读：作者前几天遇到一个非常拮据的妇女，有时向陌生人要零花钱。作者最后走上前与她搭讪，了解到她的情况之后，给她办了一个购物卡。用自己的微薄之力帮助需要帮助的人，会让世界更加美好。1．A.courage B．intentionC．care D．luck解析：选D根据语境可知：看到一些流浪者或者运气不好的人向行人讨要零钱是司空见惯的事情。lackalittleluck意为“运气不好”。2．A.valuable B．spareC．necessary D．extra解析：选Bsparechange意为“零钱”。3．A.approached B．appreciatedC．acpanied D．inspired解析：选A上文提到作者见过这样的一个妇女很多次了。此处表示“这一次，我主动走近(approach)她，并且做了自我介绍。”approach意为“接近，走近”。4．A.how B．whenC．if D．before解析：选C下文提到给陌生人提供帮助作者会感到不舒服，所以此处是询问这个人是否愿意让作者从一元店给她买些吃的东西。5．Ae B．standC．save D．turn解析：选C此处语境是：她说可以，但是还要节省(save)下来正餐时才去食用。saveup意为“节省下来”。6．A.strange B．fortableC．hesitant D．frustrated解析：选B由下文的“endupusingitfordrugsoralcohol”可知，作者与很多人一样认为，一些人跟别人讨要零钱，可能会去酗酒或吸毒，所以，可以推测把钱给这样的人作者常常感到不舒服(fortable)。7．A.standard B．principleC．policy D．tradition解析：选D由语境可知：当你把钱给某个需要的人时，他们将用来酗酒或吸毒，这是他们一贯的伎俩。socialtradition意为“常用的套路，一贯的伎俩”。8．A.give B．promiseC．tell D．share解析：选A由第四段第一句中的“Ididn'tofferheranyhelpthen”可知，此处表示没有给(give)劳拉任何东西。9．A.convinced B．informedC．reminded D．suspected解析：选B此处语境为“我没有给她任何东西，只是问了她的名字，还告诉她我的名字”。informsb.ofsth.意为“通知/告诉某人某事”。10．A.discussion B．quarrelC．meeting D．appointment解析：选C上文提到作者与她搭讪，此处语境为：在那次见面(meeting)后我感到不舒服，因为我当时没有给她提供任何帮助。meeting意为“遇见，相遇”。11．A.chose B．arrangedC．guaranteed D．decided解析：选D此处语境为：昨天我又看到她，所以决定(decide)去食品店给她买些东西。12．A.dropped B．passedC．sent D．pulled解析：选A我买了购物礼品卡，并且顺便(dropby)给她，同时还附带有一束黄色的鲜花。dropby意为“顺便来访，顺便到访”。13．A.in B．withC．on D．over解析：选B此处是“with复合宾语结构”。14．A.just B．everC．also D．still解析：选C此处语境为：我还(also)与她聊了一会儿。15．A.attitude B．tipC．measure D．gesture解析：选Dgesture意为“表示，动作，举动”。此处指的是作者不仅给了那个妇女购物卡、鲜花，而且还与她聊天。16．A.exist B．surviveC．suffer D．rest解析：选A由生活常识可知，人们往往把街上的流浪者看作是受害者或者当作他们不存在一样。exist意为“存在”。17．A.walks B．goesC．runs D．es解析：选B上文提到人们对流浪者视而不见，此处语境为：与他们说话或者提供帮助是大有帮助的。goalongway意为“大有帮助”。18．A.convenient B．availableC．appropriate D．accessible解析：选C由语境可知：尽管了解做什么合适(appropriate)是一个困难而且复杂的问题，但是我们可以尝试着去帮助他们。appropriate意为“适当的，恰当的，合适的”。19．A.would B．mayC．must D．should解析：选B由