山东省淄博市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题2

2022—2023学年度第二学期高一教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂;非选择题答案必须使用毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanwatchfirsttonight?A.Afilm.B.Agame.C.Adocumentary.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Stressed.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant!C.Inasupermarket.4.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tomakeasuggestion.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.AnEnglishcourse.C.Anexchangeprogram.第二节(共15小题;每小题1,5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersneedahotelfor?A.Aparty.B.Awedding.C.Ameeting.7.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthehotel?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thelocation听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherbuspass.B.Shetookthewrongbus.C.Shemissedtheschoolbus.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftergettingtoschool?A.Talktoherteacher.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Gotothefrontoffice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebookforherreport?A.It’slost.B.It’sdamaged.C.It’ssoldout12.Whyistheman’sunclementionedintheconversation?A.Heisafamouswriter.B.Heusedtoworkinthelibrary.C.Hehasmanybooksonarchitecture.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Makeacall.B.Attendaclass.C.Gotothelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheman’spositionintheschoolnewspaper?A.Aneditor.B.Areporter.C.Aphotographer.15Howdidthemanknowthewomanisagoodwriter?A.Hereadherwritinglastyear.B.Herteacherremendedher.C.Shewonawritingpetition.16.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Writeabookreview.B.Interviewateacher.C.Reportonagame.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Visitorsingtothefestival,B.Villagershelpingrunthefestival.C.Newsreporterscoveringthefestival,18.Whatwillthevillageraisemoneyfor?A.Repairingahall.B.Buildingapark.C.Helpingthestudents.19Howmuchdidthevillagegetforadultticketslastyear?A.£1,250.B.£2,000.C.£2,750.20.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussnext?A.Thecostofthefestival.B.Theplaceofthefestival.C.Theinfluenceofthefestival.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHertzInternationalCarRentalGuideWeletoHertzinternationalcarrentalsite!WelookforwardtoassistingyouwithHertzcarrentalworldwide.DrivetheworldwithHertz!WhyHertzFoundedin1918,Hertzistheworld’slargestandmostpopularcarrentalpany,withmorethan750,000vehiclesstoredinover10,800rentalshops(2,000airportlocations)worldwide.Youcanenjoythefastestcarrentalserviceworldwide.Nolongqueues.Nounnecessarypaperwork.BookingwithyourHertzmembership,youjustgostraighttoyourcaranddriveaway.Returnwithoutwaiting,andtheelectronicbillwillbesenttoyourmailboxintime.Renters’Qualification&Requirements●Passport●Min.21yearsold●Valid(有效的)drivinglicense,min.1yeardrivingexperience●InternationalDrivingPermit(IDP)orChinaDrivingLicenseEnglishTranslation(onlyapplytoChinaDrivingLicenseholders)●Validinternationalcreditcard(Pleasenotethatyourbankcardshouldbevalidatleast3monthsfromthedateofreturn)●BookingConfirmationIDPleaseNote:HertzlocationsinUSA,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,mostcountriesinEuropeandAsia(excludingJapanandKorea)nowacceptChinaDriver’sLicensewhenitisacpanied(伴随)withanEnglishtranslation.PleasecontactHertzChinaCallCenter4008423604orfollowHertzChinaofficialWeChat“HertzGuoJiZuChe”toapplyforEnglishtranslationofChinaDriver’sLicenseforfree.1.WhatisanadvantageofHertz?A.Itgivespaperbillswithoutdelay.B.Itprovidescertainfreecars.C.Ithasover750,000rentalshops.D.Itoffersthemostconvenientservice.2.WhatisnecessaryforaChinesetorentacarfromHertz?A.Anageover18.B.Ashorttimecreditcard.C.AnEnglisheditionofdriver’slicense.D.Atleast3monthsdrivingexperience.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage. B.Atravelplan.C.Asalesadvertisement. D.Aguidebook.BLaKeiceewastryingtoplanaparty,butJaxsonhadn’tmadeuphismindonhowhewantedtocelebrate.“Tellmewhatyouwanttodoforyourbirthday,”LaKeiceesaidashisson’sbirthdayapproached.Sherememberedhersonlookingatherforamomentbeforesaying,“Let’sfeedthehomeless.”Shethoughthemeantthathewantedtodonatecans,orspendadayvolunteeringatasoupkitchen.ButJaxsonhadsomethingbiggerinmind.“TheyneedafullEastermeallikewedo,”hesaid.LaKeiceeaskedhimhowmanypeoplehewantedtofeed.“Asmanyaspossible,”Jaxsonreplied.“That’showitallbegan,”LaKeiceerecalled.“He’sbeengoingeversince.”JaxsonTurner,now13,isthefounderofhisowncharity—N2Y2C,anonprofithehasbeenrunningwithhismother’shelpforthreeyears.Hehasfourmainprojects:feedingthehomeless,domesticviolenceawareness,backtoschoolsuppliesforclassmatesinneed,andaChristmasprojectinpartnershipwithSamaritanInn.Jaxson’sinspirationcamefromseeingpeopleoncornersbeggingforfood.Hesawitthroughoutthecityandrealizedthatpeopleinneedwereeverywhere.Healsogrewupcookingwithhismother,whomadeabigSundaydinnereveryweek,andhewantedtogivethatexperiencetootherpeople.JaxsonraisedmoneythroughgrassrootseffortslikelemonadestandsandGoFundMepages.Someofitwasusedtobuyschoolsuppliesforover100kidsayear,andsomewasusedforaChristmaspartyhethrewforthekidsstayingatSamaritanInn,ahomelessshelterinMcKinney.Intotal,hehasraised$72,444forN2Y2Cproject.N2Y2Cdoesn’thaveawebsite,butit’sing.Mostofthewordsarespreadoversocialmedia,butJaxsonhasbigplansforthefuture.AsLaKeiceesays,there’salwayssomeoneouttherewhoneedshelp,andsheishonoredtohelphersondoit.4.WhatdidJaxsonwantforhis10thbirthday?A.HoldingapartyB.SupplyingthehomelesswithfoodC.DonatingcansD.Volunteeringatasoupkitchen5.WhatdroveJaxsontofoundtheN2Y2C?A.ThedesiretocareforthebeggarsB.TheneedtosetupawebsiteC.ThedemandforraisingmoneyD.Thethirstforpartners6.WhatcanweknowaboutN2Y2C?A.ItmakesgreatprofitsB.ItisintendedforstayathomechildrenC.ItturnsouttobeasuccessD.Itgainspopularityamongtheyoung7.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HardWorkPaysOffB.NeverTooYoungtoCareC.OneGoodTurnDeservesAnotherD.AGoodHeartIsBetterThanaNoblePositionCHaveyouevernoticedanantinyourhome,onlytofindthataweeklaterthewholegrouphasmovedin?Thetrapsyousetupcatchonlyafewoftheseants,butsoon,therestofthegrouphasmysteriouslydisappeared.NowastudypublishedinthejournalCellexploreshowcertaindangersignalingpheromones(信息激素)—thescentmarkersantsgiveofftomunicatewitheachother—activateaspecificpartoftheants’brainsandcanchangethebehaviorofthewholenest.Thisresearchsuggeststhatantshavetheirownkindofmunicationcenterintheirbrainssimilartohumans.Thiscentercaninterpretalarmpheromones,or“dangersignals”,fromotherants.TheresearchersusedanengineeredproteincalledGCaMPtoscanthebrainactivityofclonalraiderants(克隆蚁)thatwereexposedtodangersignals.GCaMPworksbyattachingitselftocalciumions(钙离子),whichlightupwithbrainactivity,andtheresultingchemicalpoundcanbeseenonhighresolutionmicroscopesadaptedtoviewthem.Whenperformingthescans,theresearchersnoticedthatonlyasmallsectionoftheants’brainslitupinresponsetodangersignals,buttheantsstillshowedimmediateandplexbehaviorsinresponse.Thesebehaviorswerenamedthe“panicresponse”becausetheyinvolvedactionssuchasfleeing,andtransportingtheiryoungfromthenesttowardasaferlocation.Forthepurposeofthisstudy,researcherschoseclonalraiderantsasaspeciesbecausetheyareeasytocontrol.Theyusedantsofonesexwithinoneclassandrole(femaleworkerants)toguaranteeconsistencyandthereforemakeiteasiertoobservewidespreadpatterns.8.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.ThetrapsusedtocatchantsB.HowtoactivatedangeroussignalsC.ThereasonwhythewholeantgroupmovesD.Howpheromonesaffecttheants’behavior9.WhatispresentedinParagraph2?A.Thestudyprocedure.B.Theresearchprinciples.C.Thechemicalbination.D.Theadaptionofmicroscope.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Paniccausestheantstoflee.B.GCaMPcanactivatethebrain.C.Theantsaresensitivetothepheromones.D.Theants’brainswilllightupduringtheresearch.11Whydidtheresearcherschooseantsofthesamekind?A.ToshortentheexperimenttimeB.Toensurethereliabilityoftheresult.C.TocontroltheantsproperlyD.TosimplifytheexperimentalprocessDForsomepeople,theterm“blackbox”bringstomindtherecordingdevicesinairplanesthatarevaluableforlateranalysesiftheunthinkablehappens.Butblackboxisalsoanimportanttermintheworldofartificialintelligence.AIblackboxesrefertoAlsystemswithinternalworkingsthatareinvisibletotheuser.Youcanfeedtheminputandgetoutput,butyoucannotexaminethesystem’slogicthatproducedtheoutput.Machinelearningisthemainaspectofartificialintelligence.ItisthebasicofAIsystemslikeChatGPT.Therearethreepartstomachinelearning:analgorithm(算法)orasetofalgorithms,trainingdataandamodel.Analgorithmisasetofprocedures.Inmachinelearning,analgorithmlearnstoidentifypatternsafterbeingtrainedonalargesetofexamples—thetrainingdata.Onceamachinelearningalgorithmhasbeentrained,theresultisamachinelearningmodel.Themodeliswhatpeopleuse.Anyofthethreepartsofamachinelearningsystemcanbehidden,orinablackbox.Sotoprotecttheirintellectualproperty,Aldevelopersoftenputthemodelinablackbox.Theoppositeofablackboxissometimesreferredtoasaglassbox.AnAlglassboxisasystemwhosealgorithms,trainingdataandmodelareallavailableforanyonetosee.Inmanycases,thereisagoodreasontobecarefulofblackboxmachinelearningalgorithmsandmodels.Supposeamachinelearningmodelhasmadeadiagnosisaboutyourhealth.Wouldyouwantthemodeltobeinablackboxoraglassbox?Foryears,manypeopleintheputingfieldthoughtthatkeepingsoftwareinablackboxwouldpreventhackers(黑客)fromexaminingitandthereforeitwouldbesecure.Thisassumptionhaslargelybeenprovedwrongbecausehackerscanreverse(逆向)engineersoftwareanddiscovervulnerabilitiestomakeuseof.Ifsoftwareisinaglassbox,thensoftwaretestersandwellintentionedhackerscanexamineitandinformthecreatorsofdisadvantages,therebyreducingcyberattacks.12.Whydoestheauthormention“blackbox”inairplanesinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainarule. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Topresentafact. D.Todefineaconcept.13.What’sthevalueoftheAIblackboxes?A.Warningthehackers.B.Recordingimportantdata.C.Reducinginternetcrimes.D.Protectingsoftwaresystems.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerabilities”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Possibilities. B.Flexibilities.C.Weaknesses. D.Advantages.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAIboxes?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WinandLosewithGraceDuringmyyearsasanearlychildhoodteacher,Ilearnedveryquicklywhichchildrenweredriventobethebest—thewinner.Somechildrenwerenotespeciallybotheredbylosing,whereasothersturnedeveryopportunityintoapetition.____16____.However,wecanhelpourchildrenlearntohandleit.●AcknowledgedisappointmentfromlosingTeachyourchildthatit’sokaytofeeldisappointedafterlosing.____17____.Somechildrenmaybereadytojumpbackinandplayagain.Othersmayneedtoaskforahug,spendalittletimealone,orreadabooktocalmdown.Itisneverokaytosaymeanwordsaboutothers.●____18____Sharewithyourchildthateveniftheyfeelupsetordisappointed,theycancongratulatethosewhodidwin.Findmeaningfulwaystobeagoodloser.Shareapraisewithotherplayerstoletthemknowsomethingtheydidwasreallypositive.Thinkingaboutothers’feelingscanoftenhelpchildrenmanagetheirown(e.g.,“Theyworkedreallyhardjustlikeme!”).●TalkaboutluckandchanceSomegamestakeverylittleefforttowinorlose,relyingmostlyonchance.Talkwithchildrenaboutluckandchanceandletthemknowthatsometimesyouchoosecardsthathelpyouwinandsometimesyoudon’t.____19____.●Focusoneffort____20____.Whenchildrenarepreparingforapetition,praisethemforhowhardtheyworked.Focusoneffortevenafterapetitionendswhetheryourchildwonorlost.Thisencourageschildrentorecognizethattheycanimproveandgrow,makingitmorelikelythattheywilltryagain.A.SharepraiseswithothersB.PracticegoodsportsmanshipC.Don’tmakewinningorlosingtoobigofadealD.TherearedifferentwaystoexpressthatfeelingE.ItcanfeelhardertoloseatagamethatreliesonpersonalorteamperformancethanloseagamebasedonchanceF.ThisisnotyourfaultanddoesnotreflectwhoyouareG.Managingfeelingsthatewithlosingcanbechallenging第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AttheFlosslanderestaurantinscenicAugsburg,waiterPaulBlachut24,isbusyatwork.Notfar,somepeopleare____21____withwaterintheLechriver,amongwhomareamotherandtwoteenagedaughters.____22____Blachuthearstheshout:“Threepeoplearedrowningintheriver!”Blachutspotsthethreewomenashortdistanceaway,movingtheirarmsupanddown,____23____tograspanythingtheycan.Despitehavingnolifesayingtraining,he____24____outdowntotheriverbank.Thenhejumpsintotheriver.Ashegets____25____tothem,hecantellthatthemotherseemstobeinthemosttrouble.Without____26____Blachutdiveunderthe____27____woman,pushingherupwardandusingallhis____28____tothrowhertowardtheshore.Blachutknowsheneedsto____29____thetwodaughtersandtheyarenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpsintothecurrentagain,swimsquicklydownstreamandmanagesto_____30_____one.Hepusheshertowardtheshoreinthesame_____31_____hedidtohermother,andisabletogetherout,too.Lookingbacktotheriver.Blachutcanseesomeoneishelpingthegirl’ssister,whohasbee_____32_____.Ashegentlylaysherdown,abystanderwith_____33_____trainingesforwardand_____34_____toher.Thankfully,it’snolongbeforesheesbacktolifeagain.People_____35_____theiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheincident.21.A.dealing B.playing C.working D.municating22.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Eventually D.Gradually23.A.trembling B.wandering C.volunteering D.struggling24.A.turns B.holds C.rushes D.walks25.A.closer B.straighter C.slower D.later26.A.anxiety B.hesitation C.doubt D.permission27.A.dangerous B.thrilled C.disappointed D.scared28.A.strength B.spirit C.courage D.pressure29.A.help B.train C.rescue D.remove30.A.takechargeof B.takeadvantageof C.makeuseof D.getholdof31.A.way B.purpose C.opinion D.situation32.A.homeless B.fearless C.senseless D.worthless33.A.physical B.medical C.military D.technical34.A.appeals B.attaches C.contributes D.attends35.A.describe B.expresses C.explains D.changes第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofits______(popular).(所给词的适当形式填空)37.______(see)quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown!(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Mum______(use)Dad’sphonetotakephotosofthecolorfullittlehousesalongthecoastwhenwesawsomethingamazing—akillerwhale.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Hecametoseepeople______adangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.(用适当的词填空)40.Afterrepeatingthisprocessafewtimes,theyeventuallyfoundtheidealdistance______theycouldfeelwarmwhilemanagingnottohurteachother.(用适当的词填空)41.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedout______(wele)him.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.______remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.(用适当的词填空)43.Orwasitsimply______(cheap)topainthimselfthantopayforamodel?(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Thehorses,whetherresting______onthemove,offeredhimplentyofinspiration.(用适当的词填空)45.Forthosepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,______(make)somefeelweakandothers,powerful.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分25分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Ryan想学习一项中国传统艺术。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你学习这项艺术的经历；2.分享你的心得感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearRyan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分15分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为80左右。TheMagicBirthdayCandlesinSpace(Anexcerptfromasciencefiction)Mybirthdaywasgoingtobeextraspecialfortworeasons.Foronething,likemanderParksaid,“Nobody’severturnednineinspacebefore,David.”Mom,mysisterRebekah,andIweremovingtoMarsforayear.We’dspentalmosttwoweeksinthespaceshipsofar.Iwastryingtokeeptheotherreasonsecret.Butthedaybeforemybirthday,Rebekahcaughtmewithmycheekspuffed(膨胀)wayout.“Whatareyoudoing?Practicingtoblowoutallthecandlesthisyear?”Shelaughed.“ThistimeIwill,”Isaid.“Everybodyonthes