福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

漳州市20232024学年(上)期末高中教学质量检测高一英语试题(共150分，考试时间120分钟)注:每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.Whatdoestheoldladyteachhergrandson?A.Yoga.B.Basketball.C.Dancing.3.WhenwillCarterstarthisholiday?A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.4.WhatwillGeorgedotomorrowafternoon?A.Lookafterhissister.B.Repairthebicycle.C.Playtennis.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirpets.B.Volunteerwork.C.Arescuecenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoislookingforajob?A.Tom.B.John.C.Susan.7.WhendidTommeetJohn?A.Lastweek.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Yesterday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidTonylearntoplaythepiano?A.Bytakingclasses.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Bylearningfromhisfather.9.WhydoesTonytakeaparttimejob?A.Tobewithchildren.B.Togetsomeexperience.C.Toearnmoney.10.WhatwillTonytalkaboutnext?A.Hischildhood.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Hiscollegelife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisPeter?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ahotelmanager.12.WhatdoesLindacareaboutmostwhenchoosingahotel?A.Theprice.B.Thefood.C.Theservice.13.WhatisLindainterestedin?A.Agym.B.Amovieroom.C.Aswimmingpool.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwillstudentsmainlydoatthecamp?A.Sharefoodcultures.B.Learntocook.C.Dooutdooractivities.15.Whocantakepartinthecamp?A.Anyoneinterested.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Collegestudents.16.Whenwillthecampend?A.OnJan.22nd.B.OnJan.25th.C.OnJan.26th.17.Howwillthespeakersgotothecamp?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakergotothesmallpark?A.Toorganizeanactivity.B.Todosomecleaning.C.Totakeawalk.19.Wheredoesthespeaker’smotherwork?A.Atahospital.B.Ataschool.C.Atapark.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhervolunteerexperience?A.Challenging.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlaceanAdvertisementoraLegalNoticeinLosAngelesTimesSomemomentsandmilestonesneedtobeshared?Placealegalnotice,advertiseyourservices,orsellyourgoodsintheawardwinningnewspaper.Noneedtobeanexpert.There’snoresponsibilitytocreateanaccountorprovideacreditcarduntilyouarereadytocheckoutonoursite.3EasySteps1.GothroughOurChoices.Havingtroublefindingtherightchoice?We’llguideyou.2.Design&ScheduleYourAdorNotice.Customizeyournoticeandgetrealtimepriceupdates(更新).3.CheckOut.Onceyoucheckout,youcancontinuetoedityourorderuntilthedeadline(最后期限).FrequentlyAskedQuestions1.WhatproductorpackageshouldIchoose?TheLosAngelesTimesoffersdozensofadvertisingchoices.ThesimplestwaytofindtherightoneforyouistovisitourAdOptionspage,andusethelefthandnavigation(导航).2.WhatifIcan’tfindthetypeofadvertisementthatIwanttoplaceontheSelfServicesite?Pleasecontactustoseeifwecanfindtherightchoiceforyou.Ourinsidesalesteamcanbereachedat1800LATIMES,ext.72769.3HowfarinadvancedoIneedtohandinmyadvertisementinorderforittorun?Youcanfindthespecificdeadlinesfortheproductyou’reinterestedin,byvisitingtheMoreInfopageforthatspecificproduct.4.DoIneedtocreateanaccount?Yes,inorderforustoscheduleyouradvertisementandcharge(收费)youforit,weneedyoutocreateanaccount.Butfeelfreetogothroughourproductsanddesignyouradvertisementwithoutregistering.IfyouneedmoreinformationregardingourPrivacyPolicy,pleaseclickhere.1.WhatcanweknowaboutplacinganadvertisementoralegalnoticeinLosAngelesTimes?A.Youcanenjoythelowestpriceever.B.Youcanedititwheneveryoulike.C.Youdon’tneedtoputinmucheffort.D.Youdon’tneedtocreateanaccount.2.Whatcanonedoifheisn’tsurewhentohandinhisadvertisement?A.VisittheMoreInfopage. B.Contacttheinsidesalesteam.C.SearchthePrivacyPolicypage. D.UsethenavigationontheAdOptionspage.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Awebsite. C.Amagazine. D.Aguidebook.BOnceuponatime,therewasasmallvillageinthecenterofabigforest.Allthevillagerswereusedtotheirroboticfarmworkandnoneofthemhadtheimaginationorthewill(意愿)totrysomethingnew,exceptforonegirlnamedJo.Veryfewcouldreadorwrite,andJowasoneofthem.Oneafternoon,whenJowasononeofherexplorationsintheforest,shecameuponanabandonedcottage(废弃小屋).Thoughshe’dbeenwarnedtostayawayfromabandonedplaces,hercuriositygotthebestofher.Sheslidinandwasamazedtofindaroomfullofbooks!Jo’sexcitementwashugewhensherealizedshehadfoundahiddentreasure.Sherantotellthevillagerseverything,thinkingthattheywouldshareherexcitementbutinstead,sheheardroarsoflaughter!Jowasconfusedbythisreaction(反应)andalittlehurttoo,butshedidnotgiveuponherbooks.Shecametothecottageeverydayandgotdowntoreadingthebooks.Forher,eachpagewasanadventurewithcharacterswhochallengeddifficultieswiththeirdeterminationandwhostruggledforgood.Knowingthepowerofstoriesinimpressingonpeoplethevaluesoflife,shedecidedtosharethestorieswiththevillagers,thoughsheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourney.Makingthishermission(使命),Jostartedtellingstorieseverydayathercottage.Inthebeginning,onlyafewcametothereadings.Butwordspreadrapidly,causingmoreandmorepeopletoe,someofwhomeventraveledfromfarawaytojustlistentoherstories.Shealsoconductedworkshopsinwhichshetaughtpeoplehowtoreadandwrite.Shewasrememberedandlivedinherstoriesevenaftershewaslonggone.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gotthebestof”inparagraph2mean?A.Prevented. B.Frightened. C.Cheated. D.Beat.5.WhydidthevillagerslaughwhenJotoldthemherdiscovery?A.Theyalreadyknewit. B.Theythoughtnothingofit.C.Itwasrelatedtosomethingfun. D.ItwasallJo’simagination.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeJo?A.Caringbutconfusing. B.Honestandhelpful.C.Adventurousbutcareless. D.Determinedandinfluential.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDiscoveryofaHiddenTreasureB.Jo’sJourney:fromAdventuretoEducationC.ThePowerofStoriesinChallengingDifficultiesD.Jo’sAdventure:UnearthinganAbandonedCottageC“Hallucinate”—theWordof2023CambridgeDictionaryhasnamed“hallucinate”asthewordoftheyearfor2023—whilegivingitanaddednewmeaningrelatingtoAI(artificialintelligence)technology.TheaddedCambridgeDictionarydefinition(定义)reads:“WhenanAIhallucinates,itproducesfalseinformation,whichcanvary(变化)fromsuggestionsthatseemperfectlybelievabletoonesthatareclearlynonsense.”WendalynNichols,CambridgeDictionary’spublishingmanager,said:“ThefactthatAIscan‘hallucinate’remindsusthathumansstillneedtobringtheircritical(批判的)thinkingskillstotheuseofthesetools.AIscandrawoutspecificinformationweneedfromhugeamountsandpieceittogether.That’samazing.Buttheyjuststopthere.Themoreoriginal(原创的)youaskthemtobe,thelikeliertheyaretogowrong.”Actually,attheirbest,AIscanonlybeasdependableastheirtraininginformation.Humans’professionalknowledgeismoreimportantthanever,tocreatethetruthfulanduptodateinformationthatAIscanbetrainedon.AIscanhallucinateinaconfidentandthusmoremisleadingmanner.Theirinfluenceshavebeenshowninrealworldexamples.InGoogle’sadvertisementforitschatbotBard,theAItoolmadeanerrorabouttheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.AUSlawpanyusedcasesmadeupbyAIsincourtafterusingChatGPTforlegalresearch.“Thewidespreaduseoftheword‘hallucinate’torefertomistakesbyAIsoffersusaquicklookathowwe’retreatingthemasourequals,”saidDrHenry,anAIethicistatCambridgeUniversity.“‘Hallucinate’isoriginallyaverbsuggestingsomeoneexperiencingadisconnectfromreality,”hecontinued.“Itmirrorsanunnoticeablechangeinperception(认知):theAI,nottheuser,istheone‘hallucinating’”.Itseemsthatastimeprogresses,psychologicalvocabularywillbefurtherenlargedtodescribethestrangeabilitiesofthenewintelligenceswe’recreating.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthefalseinformationAIsproduce?A.Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetous. B.Wedidn’tknowaboutituntil2023.C.IthappensbecauseofAIs’limitation. D.Weinventedanewwordtodescribeit.9.WhatmaybethekeytotrainingAIs?A.Theinformationthey’reoffered. B.Thewaythey’retrainedin.C.Thehumanexpertstheyworkwith. D.Thethinkingskillstheyuse.10.WhydoestheauthormentionGoogle’sadvertisementinparagraph5?A.Tointroduceanewtopic. B.Toproveanestablishedfact.C.ToparetheeffectsAIsproduce. D.TolistAIs’differentapplications.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheproperwaytotreatAIs.B.People’sunderstandingofAIs.C.mentsonthenewuseof“hallucinate”.D.Thechangeinthemeaningof“hallucinate”.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablybelievethatweightlosshastobetiedtocountlesshoursatthegymoreatingnothingbutvegetables.Luckily,droppingacoupledresssizesdoesn’ttakeanythingthatextreme.____12____ReadonandIensureyou’llbehelpedinyourweightlossefforts.StopEatingOut.Thinkbacktowhenyourmotherfedyou.Doyourememberwhatthedinnerplateslookedlike?Nowparethattowhatthe“plates”looklikeatthosechainrestaurants.____13____Therearedozensofstudiesabouteatingoutandtheyallleadtooneconclusion:ifyoueatout,youovereat!Takeabreakfromeatingoutforthenextsixweeksandseehoweasilyyoucandropadresssizeoreventwo.____14____Youdon’thavetoavoidthefoodsthatyouenjoy—youjustcan’teatbigservingsofthem.Aneasywaytodothisistousesmallerplatesforyourmeals.____15____Anddon’tthinkthatjustbecausesomethingisonyourplate,youhavetoeatit.Differentfromwhatyourmothertoldyou,youdon’thaveto“cleanyourplate”.Infact—youshouldn’t.Eatslowlyandstopwhenyouaren’thungryanymore.MakeBetterChoices.IknowIjustsaidthatyoucaneatthefoodsyouenjoyandstillloseweight.____16____Thekeyismoderation(适量).Sowhenyoushop,gotoawetmarketinsteadofasupermarket.Whenyou’reatwork,keephealthsnackshandysoyoudon’thavetoturntothepany’svendingmachine(自动贩卖机).Improvingyourchoiceswillspeedupyourweightloss.A.Lessenyourintake.B.Eatwithsmallerplates.C.It’snowonderyouareputtingonweight.D.Youwillfindthattheyhavealotinmon.E.Butthatdoesn’tmeancontentingyourselfwithcandyandchips.F.Whatitdoestakeismakingsomesmallchangesinyourbadbehaviors.G.Thatway,you’renotlosingthefunofeatingwhilestillexercisinggoodjudgment.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。IhaveworkedwithhundredsofstudentsinmythirtysixyearsofSpanishteachingatWalpoleHighSchoolinMassachusetts.Someofthemare____17____whilesomeareacademically(学业上)atrisk.____18____,onlyonestandsoutinmymemory.Vincententeredmyclassroomasa____19____freshmanonhisfirstdayofhighschool.Hiseighthgradeteacherhaddescribedhimasthat“sad,introverted(内向的)boyalwaysloweringhishead.”AsforhisSpanish,hehadn’thadalotof____20____before.Atfirsthewasshyabout____21____questionsinSpanish.ItoldhimIcouldrelatetohisshyness,butheneededtogetoveritandjoininmore____22____abouthisfamilyandinterests.LittlebylittleVincentbecamebraver.Someclassesevensawhimnotonly____23____toanswerquestionsbutalsosharehisopinions.Iwasbeginningtoviewhimasa____24____rolemodelfortheotherstudents.OncespringcameIremendedhe____25____theNationalSpanishpetition.Muchtomy____26____,hewonthesecondprize.Oneofmy____27____momentsashisteacherwastocallVincenttothestageatouryearlyForeignLanguageAwardsNightto____28____himforhisoutstandingperformance.Severalyearslaterwhenwe____29____inthestreet,hetoldmemyclasswasthefirstonewherehehad____30____success.Ithasimpressedonmehowimportantitisforteachersto____31____withkidsandalsoremindedmehowsuccessproducessuccess.17.A.responsible B.gifted C.average D.hopeless18.A.However B.Atlast C.Instead D.Forexample19.A.confident B.curious C.nervous D.top20.A.success B.courses C.plans D.difficulty21.A.changing B.listing C.designing D.answering22.A.reports B.conversations C.games D.jokes23.A.pretend B.volunteer C.fail D.promise24.A.shy B.different C.positive D.native25.A.getreadyfor B.quit C.host D.signupfor26.A.surprise B.disappointment C.confusion D.annoyance27.A.busiest B.saddest C.funniest D.proudest28.A.respect B.punish C.honor D.pardon29.A.cameacross B.camealong C.turnedup D.turnedaround30.A.copied B.tasted C.studied D.celebrated31.A.play B.pete C.connect D.share第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。32.Villagersarerequested________(preserve)theforests.(所给词的适当形式填空)33.Itrainedcatsanddogs,________(cause)terribleflooding.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.Dietandexerciseare________(obvious)importantforhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)35.Sheoftenswimstobuildupthe________(strong)ofherarms.(所给词的适当形式填空)36.Chinaisandwillbeanengineforthe________(globe)economy.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Thefilmmadeadeep________(impress)oneverybodywhosawit.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Picassoisanartist________paintingsarerecognizedallaroundtheworld.(用适当的词填空)39.We’reamazedatthemeans________whichancientEgyptiansmovedthestones.(用适当的词填空)40.Themotherwasfrightenedbecauseherson________(trap)intheburninghouse.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Languageisoneofthe________(factor)thataffectculturalexchangeamongcountries.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节选词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处（注意：每个词组只用一次）。eventhoughmajorinotherthansuitableforinexchangefordonates...tofirstaidkitinshockprevent...fromwasbasedon42.Igavehimmy