Unit 9 笔记 人教版八年级英语下册

八下unit9笔记变形inventv.发明；创造→inventionn.发明；发明物（inventor发明者）believev.相信→unbelievableadj.难以置信的usualadj.寻常的→unusualadj.不寻常的（ausualday;anunusualday）peacen.和平→peacefuladj.和平的；安宁的(inpeace和平地)itpron.它→itselfpron.（it的反身代词）它自己simpleadj.简单的；容易的→simplyadv.仅仅；只；不过（possibly,probably）Indian.印度→Indianadj.印度的n.印度人Japann.日本→Japaneseadj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语mostadj.最多；大多数→mostlyadv.主要地；通常(almost:几乎)辨析：onethatit:同名异物，泛指，用one（复数用ones）Ileftmypenathome,doyouhaveone?同名异物，特指，用that（复数用those,指人用theone）ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.同名同物用itThisismypen,Ilikeit.短语1.amusementpark游乐场2.somewheredifferent某个不同的地方（定语后置）类似的：braveenough足够勇敢(enough后置，与中文语序相反)3.haveagreat/good/wonderfultime（doing）玩得高兴；过得愉快4.takethesubway乘地铁5.goskating/swimming/fishing/shopping去滑冰/游泳/钓鱼/购物6.learnabout了解；获知；得知7.leadto导致；引领8.putup搭起putout:熄灭puton:穿上putoff:推迟9.insucharapidway以如此快速的方式10.playchess下国际象棋11.teaart茶艺12.teaset茶具13.manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的kindof：有点儿14.socialgroups社会团体15.thinkabout思考；思索thinkof:认为；想起16.inthefuture在将来；未来17.make（acupof）tea泡（一杯）茶18.teaartperformances茶艺表演19.acoupleof两个；一对；几个20.mostof……中的大多数21.giftshop（s）礼品店22.walkaround四处走动23.hearof/about听说24.arriveat/in到达reach到达getto到达到家：arrivehome25.thousandsof数以千计的；许许多多的26.inSoutheastAsia在东南亚27.takeaholiday度假goonvacation度假28.ontheonehand..ontheotherhand..一方面……,另一方面……29.morethan=over多于30.threequarters四分之三（+可数/不可数名词+谓语动词（由名词决定））31.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家spokenEnglish:英语口语32.atnight在晚上33.duringthedaytime在白天34.wakeup醒来35.allyearround/allyear全年36.closeto靠近（反：farfrom远离）37.makeprogressin..在...取得进步38.meneither.=Idon’t,either=neitherofI我也不三．固定搭配1.agreatway/placetodosth.一个做某事的好方式/地方thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳时间2.It'sunbelievablethat..很难相信……3.beabletodosth.能够做某事4.watchsb.dosh观看某人做了某事watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事5.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事6.as.…as.…和……一样……7.choose/wanttodosth.选择/想要做某事8.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事9.seem+形容词似乎……seemtodosth.似乎做某事seem+that从句似乎……10.even+比较级甚至更加……11.haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难相似havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth12.practicedoing练习做四．语法：

1.反义疑问句：概念：疑问句包括一般疑问，特殊疑问，选择疑问，反义疑问构成：陈述句+附加疑问部分Itisinteresting,isn’tit?Itisn’tinteresting,isit?Lilygoestoworkeveryday,doesn’tshe?Lilydoesn’tgotoworkeveryday,doesshe?Thereislittlerubbishintheschool,isthere?注意：①陈述句可以用代词（it,she等作主语，也可用人名作主语）；附加疑问部 分只能用代词（there除外）②动词可以是助动词，也可以是实义动词③问句遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”原则。④当陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,seldom,no,nobody,never等含有否定意义 词时，附加部分要用肯定形式回答：事实原则-Itisinteresting,isn’tit?这很有趣，对吗？-Yes,itis.是的，这很有趣。-No,itisn’t.不是，这不有趣。-Itisn’tinteresting,isit?-Yes,itis.不，这很有趣。（事实是有趣的，那就yes）-No,itisn’t.是的，这不有趣。（事实是无聊的，那就no）现在完成时概念：现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响；表示始于过去某时并一直延续到现在的动作或状态,常与表示始于过去某一时刻并一直延续到现在的时间状语连用。

构成：主语+have/hasdone否定式：主语+havenot(haven’t)/hasnot(hasn’t)done疑问式：Have/Has+主语+done

时间标志词：for+一段时间（已经有多长时间了）since+时间点（自从…）sofar（迄今为止）ever（曾经）never（从来没有）just（刚刚）yet（还）uptonow（到现在为止）inpastyears/months/weeks/days（在过去几年）havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin区别：have/hasbeento:去了回来了have/hasgoneto:去了没回来，或者在去的路上have/hasbeenin:已经在某地呆了...注意：从未去过某地：have/hasneverbeento去过某地几次了：have/hasbeentosp+次数have/hasbeenin往往与for+时间段等表示时间持续性的词连用havebeendoing:现在完成进行时练习Ken:The_____(interesting)museumIhaveever__________(be)toistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhave_______________（信息）aboutdifferentcomputersandwho___________（发明）them.Theoldcomputersweremuch__________(big).It’s_________(believe)that__________（科技）has_________(progress)_______sucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasa__________（特殊的）computer.Itcouldplaychesseven_________(good)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.Amy:I’ve____________（最近）beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyes___________Isawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeople__________thehistoryand_________（发展）oftoilets.Italso__________（鼓励）__________（政府）andsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaysto__________（改善）toiletsinthefuture.Linlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sa_______(relax)and_________(peace)placenearalake.Theteaart___________（表演）show_______tomakeaperfectcupoftea________beautifulteasets._____________(watch)thetea___________(prepare)isjustas__________(enjoy)asdrinkingthetea__________(it).I’vefinallyrealized__________mygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand_________（收集）teasets.作文假如你是吉姆，上周末你和父母乘飞机去海南度假了。请以AwonderfultriptoHainan为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

AwonderfultriptoHainanHaveyoueverbeentoHainan?Well,Ihavebeenthere.LastweekendIhadawondertriptoHainanwithmyparents.Wewenttherebyplane.Theweatherwaswarm.Wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces,suchasTianyaHaijiao,whichmeans“theedgeoftheshyandtherim