2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市邗江中学集团北区校维扬中学集团校九年级（上）期中英语试卷

江苏省邗江中学（集团）北区校维扬中学集团校2023-2024学年度第一学期初三年级英语学科期中考试试卷（满分140分，考试时间110分钟）第一部分选择题共80分一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一部分：听对话回答问题（第小题1分，计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。01.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.B.C. 02.WhodoesDanieladmiremost?A.B.C. 03.WhatwillPeterdressupasforHalloween?A.B.C. 04.WhatdidJim’sfathertakeawayfromhim?A.B.C. 05.Whatarethemanandthewomandoing?A.TheyarewatchingTV.B.Theyareshopping.C.Theyarecalling.06.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhemakesafive-minutecall?A.18dollars. B.25dollars. C.40dollars.07.Whomadeaspeechattheparty?A.Jane.B.Jill.C.Paul.08.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthenewteacher?A.Heiskind. B.Heisfriendly. C.Heisalittlenoisy.09.Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowclosed?A.Theairinsideisfresh. B.Itiscoldoutside. C.Heisill.10.Howmanyboysarethereintheboy’sschool?A.800. B.1200. C.200.第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.WhatisMrGreen?A.HeisMr.Li’sstudent.B.HeisaScienceteacher.C.HeisMr.Li’sclassmate.12.WhatdoMary’sclassmatesthinkofthelifeonMars?A.Veryinteresting. B.Veryboring. C.Verysurprising.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表AwelcomepartyTimeItwillbeginat7:30p.m.13.PlaceItwillbeheldin14.OtherinformationTherewillbemusic,singing,dancing,andgames,etc.Everyoneisaskedto15.13.A.onSundayevening B.onApril18 C.nextFriday14.A.thedininghall B.theStudents’Union C.theschoolhall15.A.makeanannouncement B.bringasmallgift C.singasong听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。16.Whydidtheshopkeepersaythedresshadbeensold?A.Becausesomeonehadboughtit. B.Becausethewomanwasnotrich.C.Becausehethoughtthewomancouldn’tpayforit.17.Didthewomanthinkthedresshadbeensold?A.Yes,shedidB.No,shedidn’tC.Wedon’tknow18.Whatwasthewomanwearingthenextday?A.Thesamedress,verybeautiful. B.Adifferentdress,verybeautiful.C.Thesamedress,common.19.Howmusttheshopkeeperfeelfinally?A.Happy. B.Tired. C.angry.20.Whathappenedattheendofthisstory?A.Thewomandidn’tbuyadress. B.Thewomanboughtthemostbeautifuldress.C.Thewomanboughtthedressshehadseenthedaybefore.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.---Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.---Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit. A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an22.TheastronautsofShenzhou16andShenzhou17_____inmeetinginspaceonOct.26.2023A.succeedB.successedC.successfullyD.succeeded23.__________peopleinChinaaresufferingfromthemycoplasmainfection（支原体感染），andthenumberisbecoming_________A.agreatdealof,biggerandbiggerB.abignumberof,biggerandbiggerC.aplentyof,moreandmoreD.agreatnumberof,moreandmore24.ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine________onFeb.24th2022andithasn’tended.A.brokendownB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup25.---WhataretheparentsinChinalike?---Theyareusuallystrict_____theirchildren____makingfriends.A.in,withB.with,inC.in,inD.with,with26.Incharacter-trainingofchildren,what_______muchiswhattheirparentssayanddo.A.considersB.valuesC.mindsD.matters27.Withoutglasses,hewas_____________blind.A.asfarasB.ashighasC.aswellasD.asgoodas28.--DoyouknowwhatSOHOmeans?--Itmeanssmallofficeandhomeoffice.Moreandmorepeoplecanwork_____theInternetathomenow. A.with B.acrossC.through D.by29.Itis_______toknowsuchayoungperson________asuddenheartattackA.surprised,diedofB.surprising,diedofC.surprising,diedinD.surprising,diedfrom30.Whynot________yourteacherforadvicewhenyoudon'tknow________theproblem.A.toask;howtodealwith B.ask;whattodowithC.ask;whattodealwith D.toask;howtodowith31.Chinadoesn’thaveastrongfootballteam.Maybeitwillbenotlong______theChineseteamwinstheWorldCup.A.before B.sinceC.after D.when32.---Iwonder_________.---Maybeit’sDaniel’s.A.whomdoesthedictionarybelongtoB.whosedoesthedictionarybelongtoC.whomthedictionarybelongstoD.whosethedictionarybelongsto33.---WhendidYaoMingentertheNBA?---Well,he_______achancetoplayforanNBAteamuntilhehelpedShanghaiSharkswintheCBAchampionin2002. A.wasoffered B.wasn’tofferedC.hasn’toffered D.hasoffered34.---Youshouldbecarefulwhen_____.---Yes,Iwill.I’dliketoknowwhen_____tohavearest.A.driving;stopping B.driving;tostop C.todrive;stoppingD.todrive;tostop35.---HowcouldIthankyouenough?---_______!Anyothermaninthatcasewouldhavedonethat.A.Don’tmentionitB.NokiddingC.ItdependsD.Ofcourse三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‘Come,Tom,'saidHaley.‘Areyouready?'Tomstoodup,___36____Pollytohiswifeandtookhisheavybox.Thechildrenunderstoodwhatwashappening,andstartedcrying.They_____37____theirfathertothewagon.（马车）Alltheslavesonthefarmstoodaroundthewagonandsaid___38_____totheiroldfriend.Manywerecrying.HaleyputchainsonTom'sankles.ThewagontookTomaway.Tom__39____hiseyesonhispeopleuntiltheend.Haleyreadthe_____40____inanewspaper:AUCTION,SLAVES（奴隶，拍卖)Sohedecidedtogothere.Whenthey____41____,HaleyleftTominthetownjail（监狱）,sohecoulddohisbusinessattheauction.Ateleveno'clockacrowdwasstandingaround,___42______theauctiontostart.Oneslaveontheadvertisement,Hagarwas60,butshelookedolder____43____hardworkandbadhealth.Shecouldn'tseeverywell.Her14-year-oldsonAlbertwaswithher.Sheheldontohim,saying,‘Peoplewhogotothoseplantations____44_____comeback!‘Don'tbeafraid,AuntHagar,’saidoneofthemen.‘I___45_____toMasterThomas,andhesaidhewouldsellyoutwotogether.’‘I'mnottooold,'shesaid.'Icancookandclean,___46___I'mcheapplease.’Thesalestarted,andtheoldwomantook____47___hand.‘Stayclosetome,Albert,theywillsellustogether,'shesaid.‘Oh,mother,I'mafraidtheywon't,'saidtheboy.‘They___48___,child,Ican'tliveiftheydon't,'saidHagar.Soon,Albertwascalled.‘Sellustwotogether,please,Master,'saidtheoldwomanwhentheypulledherawayfromherson.IntheendHaleypaidthe___49____priceandboughtAlbert.‘Buymetoo!’shoutedHagar.‘Buyme!OrIwilldie.’‘No,'saidHaley,andhewalkedaway.Hepushedhisnewslavestogether,putchainsontheirwrists,andtookthemtothejailto___50____Tom.36.A.givingB.gaveC.togiveD.wasgiving37.A.followedB.madeC.gotD.carried38.A.helloB.thankyouC.goodbyeD.haveagoodjourney39.A.stayedB.openedC.keptD.stopped40.A.posterB.messageC.advertisementD.notes41.A.gottoB.reachesC.arrivedatD.arrived42.A.waitingB.waitingforC.waitedD.waitedfor43.A.sinceB.throughC.becauseDbecauseof44.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often45.A.saidB.toldC.chattedD.spoke46.A.butB.thoughC.andD.so47.A.herson’sB.Harley’sC.Tom’sD.Thomas’s48.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.must49.A.mostB.highestC.dearestD.mostexpensive50A.carryB.catchC.getD.buy四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分,计30分)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案A*Intheeastoftheworld，IntheareassouthoftheYangtzeRiver,China,thereisapieceofpoeticbeautifullandYangzhou.Someonesaysofallthenicemoonnightsintheworld,InYangzhou,itseemsthattwothirdsofthemcanbefound.*WhenyouarriveinYangzhou,youwillstartalongJiangnandream.Theheavenofthebirdsiseverywhere.Thereisanightwithmoonlightonthespringriver.Thereisakindofromancewaitingforaspringrainwithanumbrella.Thereisabeautifulviewappearingonastamp,inwhichWenfengToweris.YoucanexperiencefourseasonsinadayinGeGarden.Infall,youcanenjoythemapleleavesinHeGarden.AndDamingTempleisworld-famousforJianzhen.Themagicalviewwillmakeyoufallinlovehere.Therelaxingandeasy-goinglifewillmakeyoufeelsorrytoleavehere.*Whenspringcomeseveryyear,itwillgiveyouaYangzhoudream.InYangzhouthereisaspecialskillcalledpaper-cutting.ThereisaviewwhichislikeaChineseinkpainting.*LivinginYangzhouseemslikelivinginthepoemorpainting.Eachplaceismoving.51.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph1mean?A.Youcanseetwomoonsinthemoonnight.B.Thefullmoonnightcan'tbefoundinYangzhou.C.Yangzhouhasthemostbeautifulviewinthemoonnight.D.Onethirdofthenicemoonnightscan’tbefoundinYangzhou.52.WhatcanyouexperienceinYangzhouEXCEPT__________?A.GeGardenwithfourseasonsB.ChinesepaintingsC.Specialpaper-cuttingskillD.HeGardenwithmapleleaves53.Whichisthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?A.AYangzhoudream.B.AJiangnandream.C.ApoeticYangzhou.D.ARelaxinglifeinYangzhou.BAboutthirtyyearsago,almosteverykidinmyneighborhoodhadsomekindofhobby.Oneofmyfriendswasintophotography(he'snowaphotographer),anotherwasintobuildingradios(he'snowanelectricalengineer).Hobbiesareameansofself-discovery,andhobbieshelpbuildself-respect.Hobbiesareeducationaltoolsaswell.Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntosetgoals,makedecisions,andsolveallsortsofproblems.Ifallthesesoundgood,youmaywanttohelpyourchilddevelopahobby,andtrythesesuggestions.Setagoodexample.ScottHarris,ahobbyshopbuyerandhobbyworkshopleaderinGastonia,NorthCarolina,findsthatchildrenwithhobbiesusuallyhaveparentswithhobbies.Bepreparedtosacrifice(牺牲)space.Yourchildwillneedworkspaceforhisorherhobbyprojects.Chooseaspecialroom,acornerofthebasement,partofthegarage,orasimilararea.Nomatterwhereyousetupthespace,yourchildshouldbeabletowalkawayfromthehobbyandcomebacktoitlater.___________________.Nothingwillkillachild'sloveforahobbyquickerthanlotsoffrustration(挫折)duringthelearningstage.Helpyourchildgetofftoagoodstartbyshowinghimorherclearlyhowtocloselyfollowasetofdirections.Limittelevisionwatching.It'simpossibletoworkonahobbyandwatchTV(orplayvideogames)atthesametime.Ahobbymayneverdevelopwithoutanysparetime.Butfindahobby,andatalentmaybeborn,andthenlifemaybeenrichedbyit,too.54.Whatisthefunction（功能）ofthefirstparagraph1?A.Toprovethateverykidhasahobby.B.Totellusaboutjobsofthewriter’sfriends.C.Toshowthathobbiesmayhaveinfluenceonlifelongwork.D.Tointroducewhatthewriter’sneighborhoodwaslike.55.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Hobbiesarenecessaryinchildren’sdevelopment.B.Hobbiesareofgreathelptochildreninmanyways.C.Ifchildrendon’thaveanyhobbies,theycan’tbebetter.D.Childrencandoeverythingwellbyworkingonhobbies.56.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank_________inParagraph6?A.Providesomeguidance.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Followcleardirections.D.Makeagoodstart.57.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A.WatchingTVcanhelpdevelophobbies.B.Achildwilllovehis/herhobbyandnevergiveitup.C.Hobbiescandevelopevenifthereisnofreetime.D.Ifachildhasahobby,his/herparentsmayalsohavesomekindofhobby.CNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆虫),you’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.58.WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A.Butterfliesareakindofinsect.B.Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C.Butterflieshavecolorfulwings.D.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.幼虫 B.雏鸟 C.飞蛾 D.蝴蝶60.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(发育过程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa. ②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg. ④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④D.③→②→④→①61.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneInsect,DifferentColorsB.OneInsect,FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterflies D.TheHabitsofButterfliesDGermanyhasopenedaspecialelectrichighwayfortrucks--eHighway.Trucksarealargesourceofcarbonemissions(碳排放).Butnotmanycountriesarelookingforwaystoreducepollutionfromtrucks.Somecompaniesareexploringelectrictrucks.Thesearebetterfortheenvironmentthannormaltrucks,butgoinglongdistancesisachallenge.Usuallybatteriesrunouttooquickly.Sohybridtrucks(油电混合动力卡车)cameouttosavetheday.Theycanrunondiesel(柴油)fuelorelectricity.Germany'seHighwaysystemallowshybridtruckstotravelmuchfartheronelectricity.ThesystemwasbuiltbyacompanycalledSiemens.IthasalreadytriedoutsimilarsystemsinCaliforniaandSweden.Thetruckshavespecialrods.Theycanriseuptotouchtheelectriccables(电缆).Thenthetrucksarepoweredcompletelybyelectricity.Atthesametime,theirbatteriesarebeingrecharged（充电）.Truckscanrechargewhiledrivingataspeedasfastas90kph.Afterthetruckisrecharged,itcanlowertherodsandleavethecharginglanetorejoinregulartrafficonthehighway.Siemensbelievesthesystemcouldsaveahybridtruckabout$22,000infuelcostsoveradistanceofabout100,000kilometers.Germanybelieves80percentofthecountry’strucktrafficcouldsoonrunonelectricity.Germanyplanstocutcarbonemissionsby55percentby2030.62.What'sthedisadvantageoftheelectrictrucks?A.They'retooexpensive. B.Batterieswearouttooquickly. C.Theydrivetooslowly. D.Carbonemissionsaretoolarge. 63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rods”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.杆 B.木棍 C.轮子 D.电池 64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Allthecountriesarelookingforwaystoreducepollutionfromtrucks.B.TheeHighwaysystemwasbuiltbyacompanyinCalifornia.C.TheeHighwaysystemcancostmoremoneyinfuelcoststhanbefore.D.Germanyplanstocutcarbonemissionsby55percentinlessthantenyears.65.WhichisoneofthemainpurposesoftheeHighwayproject?A.Toexploreelectrictrucks. B.Toletthetrucksdrivefaster. C.Tolowercarbonemissions. D.TodevelopSiemenscompany.第二部分非选择题（60分）五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)Davidsaidnothing,but______nodded,asifunderstandingperfectly(simple)Lucy’smotherlooksyoung,butinfactsheisinher_______(forty)AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishhavesomedifferencesin______(pronounce)Such________aswhentogoonanautumnoutinghasn’tbeendecided(decide)________awarmandcomfortablefeelinginourhomesneedspatience(create)Inordertohaveabetterlife,everyoneshouldbereadytotakeonnew_______(挑战)Sincehegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition,hehasgotagoodsenseof________(成就)The___________mustbeexpensivebecausetheyaresothickandorganized.(字典)Doyouknowwhyhewasin_______,hedidn’tsayawordtoday.(沉默)More_________shouldbepaidtopeople’shealthandmedicaltreatment.(注意)六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）TheMerchantofVeniceistheimportantearlyworksofShakespeare,whichisacomedywithagreatsatire（讽刺）.IntheplayShakespearenotonlyspeakshighlyofloveandfriendship,butmirrorsthesocialbackgroundofthattime.AntoniohadafriendBassaniowhospentmoneywithoutlimitation.Asaresult,heranoutofhiswealthsoon.BassoanofellinlovewithPortia,buthewasrequiredtopayalargeamountofmoney.SohewenttoAnotnioforhelp.Antonioisalsoawealthymerchant,buthedidn’thavesomuchcash.AntoniowenttoShylock,amoneylender,forhelp.Havingbeenscolded(责备）byAntonioforbeingcruelandgreedy,Shylockhatedhim.However,heagreedtolendhimthemoneyonlyifAntoniowouldallowhimtotakeapoundofhisfleshwhenhecouldnotrepayhimwithinthreemonths.AtlastAntonioagreedtothecontract(契约).Butunluckily,Antoniolostallhisshipsatsea.HewasnotabletopaybacktoShylock,andtheJewwenttocourtofVenicetocarryouthisdeal.TosaveAntonio’slife,Portiapretendedtobeafamouslawyer.Accordingtothecontract,sheagreedtoShylock’srequest,butinsistedapoundofmeatmustbecutbyjustapoundofflesh,nomoreandnoless.Atthesametime,hewasnotallowedtoletanyofAntonio’sblooddrop.ThewisejudgeannouncedthataccordingtothelawifanyonetriedtokillacitizenofVenice,everythingheownedshouldbetakenaway.Shylockwouldratherdieifallhismoneyandgoodsweretakenaway.Finally,AntoniogaveuphispartofShylock’smoneyonconditionthatShylockshouldleavethemoneytohisowndaughteruponhisdeath.Thecruelmoneylenderhadtoagree.76.WhatthemesdoesShakespearewanttoshowusinthisbook?______________________________________________________________________77.WhatwasShylock?______________________________________________________________________78.WhydidShylockhateAntonio?______________________________________________________________________79.WhosuccessfullysavedAntonio’slifeatlast,Portiaorafamouslawyer?______________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoyouthinkofAntonio?Andwhy?______________________________________________________________________七、缺词填空(共10空；每空l分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Amanhadtwowaterpots.Oneofthepotshadacrack（裂缝）init(81)w_____theotherwasallright.Everyday,themantookthetwopotstotherivertogetsomewaterbackhome.Whenhearrivedhome,thegoodpotwasfullofwaterwhilethecrackedonewasonly(82)h______full.Thegoodpotwas(83)p______ofhimself．Butthecrackedpotwasveryupset.Hespoketotheman,"I'msorry．Ialways（84）l______wateronthewaybacktoyourhouse,"Themansaidtothepot,"Don'tbe(85)s______.Canyouseethattherearemanyflowersonyoursideofthepath,but(86)n_______ontheotherside?That'sbecauseIknowyouhaveacrack,andIplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepathin(87)s________.Everydaywhileweareonthewayback,you(88)w_____them.Icanusethesebeautifulflowersto(89)d______myhouse.Without