八年级下学期英语期中测试卷(含答案)

2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷考试时间：120分钟，满分120分一、听力部分（25分）A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（第1-4小题，每小题0.5分；第5-8小题，每小题1分，共6分）( )1.Howdoesthegirloftengotoschool?A. Bybus. B.Bybike. C. Onfoot( )2.WhatdidWeiHuadoonvacation?A.ShewenttoShanghai.B.ShewenttoBeijing.C.Shestudiedathome.( )3.HowisLiHong’sEnglishgradethisyear?A.Betterthanlastyear.B.Worsethanlastyear.C.Thesameaslastyear.( )4.Howdoesthemanlikethetalkshow?A.Hecan’tstandit.B.Hedoesn’tmindit.C.Helovesit.( )5.Whatkindofnoodlesistheexpensive?A.Themuttonnoodles.B.Thebeefnoodles.C.Thevegetablenoodles.( )6.WhatdidJennyfindinBeijinghutongs?A.Somepeoplewerenotfriendly.B.Somepeoplewrotenamesontheoldtrees.C.Thefoodwasdeliciousbutthestreetsweredirty.( )7.Whichradiostationplaysthemostinterestingmusic?A.AllTalk970AM. B.Jazz107.9FM. C.Oldies102.1FM.( )8.WhyisJeansCornerthebestclothesstore?A.Becauseithasthecheapestclothes. B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulclothes. C.Becauseithasthemostpopularclothes.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共14分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。( )9.HowdoesMrLithinkanMP3playertoMary?A.notusefulB.NecessaryC.Important( )10.Whatwillhappenifshesayssorrytohermother?A.HermotherwillbeangryB.HermotherwillbehappyC.HermotherwillbuyheranMP3player请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。( )11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.MayDayholiday. B.Travel. C.Singapore.( )12.WhereisAmy’sfather?A.Athome. B.InSingapore. C.InAmerica.请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。( )13.Whowilldrivetheboytothezootomorrow?A.Hisfather. B.Hisuncle.. C.Hisaunt..( )14.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?At8：00am. B.At9：00am. C.At10：00am.( )15.Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch?A,Inthezoo. B.AtMrWu’shome C.Atschool.请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。( )16.Wherearethey?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inacinema. C.Inabookstore( )17.WhatdoesJanewanttoeatatlast?A.Aneggandacupofjuice.B.Acakeandacupofmilk.C.Acakeandacupofcoffee.( )18.WhomaygotothemovieswithJane?A.Tom. B.Herbrother. C.Hersister请听第5段材料，问答第19至第22小题。( )19.HowoftendidDavidexercise?A.Onceortwiceaweek. B.Never. C.Everyweek.( )20.HowoftendidDavidhaveacoldlastyear?Often. B.Sometimes. C.Always( )21.Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodolastyear?A.Toseethedoctor. B.Toeatmoremeat. C.Toeatmorevegetablesanddomoreexercise( )22.WhatdoesDavidusuallydonow?A.Housuallyeatsmeat.B.Heusuallyrunsandplaysfootball.C.Heusuallyplaysfootballinthemorning.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将行50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）23.I’ma___________________________boy.24.IgototheGreatWall___________________thissummer.25.Theweatherthereis___________________.26.Weareclimbingthemountainand_________________27. Thefoodthereis_________________butexpensive.二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。28．-Bob,youneed___________yourbedroom.It'sdirty.-Sorry,mom.I'lldoitrightaway.A.tocleanupB.cleanupC.cleanedupD.cleaningup29．“Listen！Canyouhearthestrange____outsideourhouse？”hesaidinalow___.A．voice；sound B．voice；voiceC．sound；soundD．sound；voice30．—Didyounoticewhathadhappenedinthebank，Ron?—Yes，Iheardsomeone____whenIwaswalkingpast.A．shot B．shoots C．shooting D．toshoot31．Ifyoucomparehim__otherchildrenofhisownage，you'llfindhe'snotverytall.A．for B．with C．at D．about32．Youshouldsavemoney____youcanbuyagiftforyourmother'sbirthday.A．assoonasB．inordertoC．sothatD．if33．—Ifeelreallytired.—____A．Luckyyou! B．You'dbetterworkharder.C．Itdoesn'tmatter. D．Whydon'tyougoandhavearest?34．“Thefireis____．Pleasegetmorewood，”Pierreshouted.A．dyingdownB．turningdownC．lookingdownD．takingdown35.—Doyouknowhowlong________Nileis?—Yes，it's6，671kilometerslong.It's________longestriverintheworld.A．the；/ B．the；the C．/；the D．/；/三、完形填空（27分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共计15分）Manylargecitiesarenotsobeautiful.Thereisalotoftrashinthestreets.__36__,someofthemcanbeuseful.Ifpeoplewantto__37_theproblem,theyshoulddoitrightnow.Theymustworkout__38_ofmakinguseofgarbage.Inthisway,somegoodthingswillnotbethrownaway__39__waste.Whenacar__40_tooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butthemetalthatthecarwasmadeofis__41__good.Wecanuseittomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleis__42__,itisgoesoutinthetrash.Butbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedto__43_streets.Garbagefrom__44__canbechangedintofertilizer（肥料）.Itischeapand__45__.Garbagecanalsobeusedtomake__46__blocks.Theseblocksare__47__withconcrete（混凝土）inawhile.Now,moreandmoremachinesaredesigned__48___that.Someday,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautiful__49___andithasbuiltoutofgarbage.Besides,inthefuture,buildings,roads,andcitiesmaybemade__50___garbage.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesoutofgarbageisonlyadream.( )36.A.When B.So C.However D.Besides( )37.A.solve B.forget C.make D.remember( )38.A.roads B.problems C.shows D.ways( )39.A.for B.as C.in D.to( )40.A.gets B.grows C.starts D.runs( )41.A.also B.often C.still D.not( )42.A.empty B.filled C.full D.few( )43.A.lie B.put C.turn D.build( )44.A.plastic B.food C.bottles D.metal( )45.A.dangerous B.many C.safe D.little( )46.A.street B.window C.door D.building( )47.A.filled B.covered C.made D.throw( )48.A.for B.to C.of D.with( )49.A.office B.station C.cinema D.museum( )50.A.in B.to C.about D.fromB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。每个词先用一次。（无需变形的为6个小题，每小题1分；需要变形的为4小题，每小题1.5分。共12分）Sudden,disabled，satisfaction,realize,kind，excited，hated，imagine，allow，safeWhatalongwintervacation！Istayedathomeandalmostdidnothingbutthehomework.I51tostayinasmallroomanddothesamethingeverydayasarobot.52anideacametome，“Icanfindapart­timejobtolearnsomethingnew.”Itoldmyplantomyparentsandthey53metodothat.Youcan54howhappyIwasatthattime.Thenextmorning，Iwentoutandwalkedaroundthecitytolookforapart­timejob.Aftervisitingmanyshops，Iwentintoasmallcakeshopandfoundajob.Iwasvery55．Myfirstcustomer(顾客)wasa56manandhecouldn'twalkwell.AfterItookhisorder，heseemedalittletired.Ihelpedhimsitdownonasmallchairslowlyand57．ThenIaskedhimtowaitforawhile.Afewminuteslater，Icamebackwithanicecake.“Youareverynice，littlegirl.Ifeelveryhappybecauseofyour58，”theoldmansaidwithasmileof59．NowI60ifyouaregoodtoothers，peoplewillthinkyouareanicepersonandbegoodtoyou.Ilovethepart­timejob，becauseIliketoseethesatisfiedsmile.四、阅读理解（40分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共计30分）AJ&MMusicStoreRock，popandcountrymusicBuyCDs(neworused)ListenbeforeyoubuyGuitarlessonsofferedPethMarketFreshfruitandvegetablesOpenfromFridaytoSundaymorningsFreeicecreamforchildrenunder12TimesCoffeeShopCoffee，sandwiches，cakesandpiesOpenfrom10：00a．m.to11：00p．m.everydayJazzmusicshow：fromWednesdaytoSundayMacon'sB&BFeellikehomewhenyou'reawayfromhomeDifferentkindsofroomsDelicioushomemadebreakfast()61.Youcan________atJ&MMusicStore.A．haveguitarlessonsB．borrowneworusedCDsC．learnhistoryofpopmusicD．buyallkindsofmusicbooks()62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetable?A．ThereisnobreakfastatMacon'sB&B.B．TimesCoffeeShopoffersjazzmusiceveryday.C．Kidsunder12cangetfreeicecreaminPethMarket.D．Youcan'tlistentoCDsbeforeyoubuythematJ&MMusicStore.()63.Whereistheinformationprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary.B．Anewspaper.C．Astorybook.D．Asciencereport.BIt'simportantforustokeephealthy.Butinfact，manypeoplehavehealthproblems.Manypeoplefallillandmanychildrenbecomeheavier.Aswegrowolder，weexperiencemanylifechanges，suchasjobchanges，childrenleavinghomeandphysical(身体的)changes.Howwegrowfromthesechangesisthekeytostayinghealthy.Thesewayscanhelpuskeepourphysicalandemotional(情绪的)health.However，ifwecareaboutmorethings，it'llbeeasyforustostayhealthy.First，wemustkeepawayfromsmokinganddrinking.Second，weshoulddoexerciseeveryday.Wecanwalktoschoolinsteadoftakingabusoracar.Third，weshouldn'teattoomuchfastfood.Wecaneatmorefruitandvegetables.Stayinghealthyisimportantatanyageandthatdoesn'tchangejustbecausewehaveafewmorewhitehairs.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplealwaysfeelbetterwhenthey'rewithfriendsthanwhenthey'realone.Sobesuretomakesomefriends.()64.Thewritermainlytellsus________hastodowithourhealth.A．whatwelikeB．whatweexperienceC．howwegotoschoolD．howwelook()65.Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanknowifwewanttokeephealthywemustlearntoface____.A．lifechangesB．healthproblemsC．foodproblemsD．exerciseproblems()66.Thewritertellsus________arethewaystostayhealthyinthethirdparagraph.A．eatinglittlefruitanddoingexerciseB．smokingandgoodeatinghabitsC．exerciseandgoodeatinghabitsD．stoppingsmokinganddrinking()67.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．stayinghealthyisveryimportantB．threewaystostayslim(苗条的)C．howtofeelwellD．howtokeepphysicalandemotionalhealthCIstheservant(仆人)cleverorfoolish?Thisisanoldstory.Itwasfirsttoldlongago.Arichmanwantedtomakeajourneytoanothertown.Hewasabusinessman.Hewantedtotakethingstosell.Healsowantedtotakesomegoldtobuysomethingswith.Hedecidedtotaketenservantswithhim.Theywouldcarrythethingstosellandthefoodtoeatonthejourney.Hewasakindman.Hesaidtooneofhisservants,“Youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmyservants.Youcan’tcarryaheavyload.Youmaychoosethelightestloadtocarry.”Theservantthankedhismaster.Hepointedtothebiggestload.Thiswasbreadforthemtoeatonthejourney.“Youarefoolish,”saidhismaster.“Thatisthebiggestandheaviestload.”Buttheservantlifteduptheloadcheerfullyandthejourneybegan.Theywalkedforfourhours.Thentheystoppedforarest.Theyallatesomeofthebread.Thentherewaslessbreadfortheservanttocarry.Theservant’sloadgrewsmallerandlightereveryday.Attheendofthejourney,thesmallestservanthadnothingtocarry.()68.Therichmanwantedtosellthingsand________A.buysomegoldB.buysomegoldwiththemoneyC.sellsomegold D.buysomethingswiththegold()69.Theweakestservant________.A.refusedtoacceptthemaster’sadviceB.followedthemaster’sadviceC.askedforhismaster’sadvice.D.tooktheadviceanotherservantgavehim()70.Ittookthem________.A.lessthanfourhourstofinishthejourney. B.somedaystofinishthejourneyC.nomorethanfourhourstofinishthejourneyD.onlyfourhourstofinishthejourney()71.Thesmallestservantwasvery________A.clever B.foolishC.honestD.kindDOncetherelivedtwobrothers.Theelderbrothergotmarried(结婚),whiletheotherwasstillsingle.Theyworkedtogetherandsharedwhattheygotequally(平等地).Oneday,theyoungerbrotherthought,“It’snotrightthatweshareequallyeverything.Ilivewithmyselfbutmybrotherhasabigfamily.Heneedsmuchmore.”Withthatinmind,hetookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother’sbarn(仓库)quietly.Hedidsoeverynight.Atthesametime,theelderbrotherthought,“Ilivewithmyfamily.Butmybrotherhasnoonecantakecareofhim.Heneedsmore.”Sohedidashisbrotherdid.Thiswentonandbothmenwerepuzzled(困惑的)foryearsbecausetheirriceneverbecameless.Onenight,onthewaytoeachother’sbarn,thetwobrothersmet.Theyknewwhatwashappening!Theydroppedtheirbagsandembraced(拥抱)eachother.()72.Whichwordcanreplace(代替)theunderlinedword“single”?A.Available.B.Alone. C.Hard-working. D.Disabled.()73.Howmightthetwobrothersfeelwhentheyembracedeachother?A.Touched.B.Surprised. C.Upset.D.Nervous.()74.What’stherightorderofthestory?Theelderbrotherputabagofriceintohisyoungerbrother’sbarn.②Thetwobrothersworkedtogetherandsharedeverythingequally.③Thetwobrotherswonderedwhathappened.④Theyoungerbrotherputabagofriceintohiselderbrother’sbarn.⑤Thetwobrothersmetatonenight.A.②①④⑤③B.②①④③⑤C.②④⑤①③ D.②④①③⑤()75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theelderpeopleshouldbegoodtotheyoung.B.Wewillhaveahappylifeifweworkhard.C.Themorewecommunicate,thefewermistakeswewillmake.D.Familymembersshouldcareabouteachother.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中1择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分）.JohnsonlivedinacertainpartofLondon.Everymorning，hewokeupearlyandtookanoldbagtothesubwaystation.76________.Therehewouldcollect(收集)scrap（废品).Hedidthiseverysingleday.Johnsoncollectedscrapfor20years.Hishousewasdirty，andabadsmell（气味）cameoutofthehouse.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanymore，sotheycalledthepoliceofficerstodealwiththeproblem.77________.Theyfoundsomemoneyinhishouse.ThepolicesoonknewthatJohnsonwasnotatrulypoormanbecausehecouldliveanormallifewiththemoney.78________.Intheevening，thepolicefoundJohnsonnearhishouse.Oneoftheofficerstoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtocollectscrapanymore.Johnsonwentbacktohishousewithoutsayinganything.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusualandcontinuedcollectingscrap.Afewdayslater，thepoliceknewthatJohnsonhadtosendmuchmoneytohisoldparents.Theywerebadlyillformanyyearsinasmallvillage.Althoughtheycouldgetrelief（救济金)fromthegovernment，Johnsonrefused.Hebelievedhecouldmakemoneybyhisownhands.79________.AllofthemunderstoodandadmiredJohnson.Johnsonhadnogreatplansordreamsallhislife.Hewonpraisefromothersbecausehekeptindependenceinhismind.80________.A.Theydecidedtotrytostophimcollectingscrap.B.Sotheyknewthesecretandmadehegiveupcollectingthescrap.C.Theofficersopenedthedoorandclearedthehouse.D.Afterknowingthetruth，theofficersannounced（宣布）thefacttotheneighbors.E.weshoulddowhatwehavetodo.F.HewouldtakethesubwaytoCentralLondon.G.Theearlierpeoplelearntobeindependent，themoremeaningfullifetheywillget.五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每空1分，共5分）A：Hello，Peter!B：Hi，Lisa!A：81_________B：I'msearchingforinformationaboutSydneyontheInternet.I'mgoingtoSydneyformyholidays.A：82_________B：No，butmyfath