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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页第=page22页,共=sectionpages22页八年级(上)期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共14小题,共14.0分)What
are
John's
family
like?
____________.()A.His
family
is
just
like
mine
B.They
all
like
sports
and
games
C.Oh,it's
really
a
big
one
D.They
are
all
kind
and
helpfulI
think
the
film
is
an
______
one.How
about
you?
Ithinkso.()A.useful B.nice C.terrible D.amazingI
don't
think
she
can
be
a
good
nurse
because
she
is
not
_______
enough
to
take
care
of
the
sick.()A.patient B.impatient C.active D.inactiveThree
was
some
water
on
the
floor
and
my
mother
asked
me
_________.()A.mop
up
it B.mop
it
up C.to
mop
it
up D.to
mop
up
itThe
VIPs
from
many
foreign
countries
___________
the
2014Shanghai
Youth
Olympic
Games.()A.held B.won C.joined D.attendedHow
can
I
improve
my
reading
skills
quickly?
Keep
on
______
reading
skills
quickly?()A.to
practice B.practicing C.to
stop D.stoppingDo
you
know
the
children
_______
to
prevent
the
accident
if
you
read
the
story
The
Railway
Children?()A.cut
down
the
trees
B.put
some
stones
in
front
of
the
train
C.waved
to
the
driver
to
stop
the
train
D.called
the
railway
station
to
stop
the
train_____
the
tourists
helped
count
the
birds
in
the
nature
reserve.()A.Two
hundred B.Two
hundred
of
C.Hundred
of D.Hundreds
ofDo
you
remember
who
helped
the
children's
father
get
out
of
prison
after
reading
the
story
The
Railway
Children?()A.The
maid B.The
gentleman C.Jim D.The
doctorHow
does
his
mother
make
a
living
since
she
is
out
of
job
now?
She
goes
to
the
market
______
vegetables.()A.sell B.sold C.to
sell D.sellingWhen
the
pop
star________
the
airport,his
fans
got
very
excited.()A.stayed B.arrived C.entered D.reachedI
think
the
film
is
an
__________
one.How
about
you?
I
quite
agree
with
you.It
tells
a
long
and
boring
story.()A.amazing B.awful C.excellent D.excitingWould
you
mind
if
1play
the
piano
now?
_____.My
father
is
writing
a
report
in
the
study.()A.You'd
better
not B.Of
course
you
can
C.Never
mind D.Yes,pleaseMany
boy
students
think
Maths
is
_______
English.
I
agree.I'm
also
weak
in
English.()A.as
difficult
as B.not
as
difficult
as
C.as
easy
as D.not
as
easy
as二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)KimaniisfromKenya.Heisoneoftheworld'soldestprimaryschoolpupils.He(15)primaryschoolwhenKenyagovernmentintroduced(16)primaryschooleducation.Hedidn'tgotoschoolasachildbecausehisfamilycouldn't(17)forhisschooling.
Kimaniisasuccessfulstudent.Hehasachieved(取得成就)alotsincehestarted.Hedecidedtobecomethebeststudentofschool.Hegiveshelpand(18)toteachersandotherpupilsintheschool.Theheadteacherisvery(19)withKimani'sachievements"WhenKimanistartedschool,hecouldn't(20)apen.NowhehaslearnedtowriteafewwordsinSwahili."
TheSwahiliandKikuyulanguagesandMathsareKimani'sfavouritesubjects.Andhealsoenjoysscience.HesaysEnglishisvery(21).Buthestillkeepstrying.Hesayshehaslearnedalotfromtheotherpupils."Theyteachmegames."hesays."andItellthemsomestories."
Kimaniwaiteda(22)timeforfirstdayatschool,buthenevergaveupand(23)hesucceeded.HeoncewenttoNewYorkto(24)attheUnitedNationsabouttheimportanceoffreeprimaryeducation.Hetoldworldleadersthatallchildrenshouldbeabletogotoschool."Tome,freedommeansgoingtoschoolandlearning."hetoldreporters.
A.opened B.started C.finished D.left
A.expensive B.cheap C.free D.nice
A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
A.thanks B.love C.advice D.offer
A.excited B.pleased C.careful D.crazy
A.write B.use C.have D.hold
A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
A.short B.little C.lot D.long
A.last B.firstly C.finally D.next
A.say B.chat C.talk D.speak.三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWhenTombroughthislunchtohertable.Cindywasunhappy."Yourfriendsareoverthere."shesaid,pointingtotheothersideofthedininghall.
"Iwouldsitheretoday."Tomreplied.Hecutapieceofpizza.Tookamouthfulofitandlookedaroundthedininghall.
"So,what'snew?"Tomasked.Cindysaidnothing,pretending(假装)thatshehadn'theardhim."Look,Cindy.I'msorry."Tomsaid."Iwasjustjokingaboutyourshoes."
"Ican'tbelieveyousaidthatinfrontofeveryone."Cindysaid.Angerroseinsideher.Butshekeptcontrolof(一直控制)herself."MymumboughtmethoseshoesbecauseshethoughtIwouldlikethem.Noweveryoneisgoingtocallme‘SparkleToes'forever."Sheputherlaces(鞋带)."Ithoughtwewerefriends,"shesaid,lookingdown.
"Wearefriends,"Tomsaid."Iwasjusttryingtobefunny.WhatcanIdotostopyoubeingangry?"
FinallyCindyrealized(意识到)thatTomwasserious.Shehadanidea.Shebegantountie(解开)herlaces."Givemeyourlaces.Youwearmine,"shesaid.ThenshehadalookatthesecondpieceofpizzaonTom'splate."Andgivemeyourotherpieceofpizza.Thenwe'llbeeven."
Tomsmiled,"Thatseemsfair(公平的)."hesaid.PushinghisplatetowardCindywithonehandandreachingdowntountiehislaceswiththeother.WhydidTomsitatCindy'stable?______A.Becausehewantedtosharehispizza.
B.BecausehewantedtosaysorrytoCindy.
C.BecausehewasinterestedinCindy'sshoes.
D.Becausehecouldn'tfindanywhereelsetosit.What'stheunderlinedword"even"meaninChinese?______A.扯平的 B.清楚的 C.均等的 D.平衡的HowmightTomfeelattheendofthestory?______A.Nervous B.Excited C.Comfortable D.SorryWhatwouldTomdonext?______A.GivehislacestoCindy.
B.GoshoppingwithCindy.
C.Colourhisshoeswithapen.
D.BuyCindyanotherpieceofpizza.BWhenIwasalittlechild,mymomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightshemadebreakfastafteralongharddayatwork.
Thatevening,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburned(完全烤焦的)cookiesinfrontofmydad.Irememberedwaitingtoseeifanyonewouldsayanything.Yetallmydaddidwastoreachforhiscookie,smileatmymomifanyonewouldsayanything.Yetallmydaddidwastoreachforhiscookie,smileatmymomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool.Ididn'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight.ButIdorememberwatchinghimeatbiteofthatcookie!
WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening.Irememberhearingmymomapologize(道歉)tomydadforburningthecookies.AndI'llneverforgetwhathesaid:"Dear,Iloveburnedcookies."
Latethatnight,IwenttokissDadgoodnight.AndIaskedhimifhereallydidlikehiscookiesburned.Heembraced(拥抱)meandsaid:"Yourmomhadaharddayatworktoday,andshe'sverytired.Besides,alittleburnedcookieneverhurtanyone!"
Lifeisfullofimperfect(不完美的)thingsandimperfectpeople.Weneedtolearntoaccepteachother'sfaults(错误)andcelebrateeachother'sdifferences.Afterthemommadedinneronenight,thewriter______.A.showednointerestinthecookieshismommade
B.wassohungrythathecouldn'twaittoeatallthefood
C.waitedtoseeifhisdadnoticedtheburnedcookies
D.talkedaboutthefunthingsatschoolwithhisdadThedadlooked______whenhewaseatingthecookies.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.crazyFromParagraphs3-4,wecantellthatthewriter'sdad______.A.wasdeeply(深刻)inlovewithhismother
B.wasverybusyduringthedaytime
C.likedeatingcookiesverymuch
D.likedmakingdinnerforhisfamilyWhatcanlearnfromthestory?______A.Neverhurtthosewholoveyou.
B.Bethankful(感激了)forwhatyouhavetoday.
C.Learntobeunderstanding.
D.Thinktwicebeforemakingadecision(决定).CAccordingtoanAmericanIndianlegend(传说).theGreatSpiritmadetheworld.Hemadethelandandthesky,themountainsandhillsfirst.Nexthecreated(创造)thelakes,theriversandthesea.Then,tomaketheworldgreenandbeautiful,hemadetreesandflowers.LatertheGreatSpiritmademanydifferentanimals.Someofthemlivedonthelandandsomelivedinthewater.Buthedidn'tmakeanybirds.
Whenthecloddayscame,theleavesonthetreesturnedyelloworbrownandfelldownfromthetrees.Theanimalsonthelandspentmostofthetimeintheholesandtheseaanimalsalwaysstayedunderthewater.Thewholeworldbecamestillerthanbefore.ItmadetheGreatSpiretbored.
ThentheGreatSpirithadanidea.Heputouthishands.Theleavesdidn'tfalldowntotheground.Instead,theybecamelittlebirds.ButtheGreatSpiritwasstillnothappy.Thebirdswerewithhim,buttheworldsilent(寂静的),too.TheGreatSpiritputouthishandsagain.Atonceeverylittlebirdhadavoice.Theycouldsingbeautifullyandtheworldwasnotsilentanymore.TheGreatSpiritwashappybecausethebirdswouldstaywithhimallthroughthewinter.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stiller"meaninParagraph2?______A.louder B.moresilent C.noisier D.clearerTheGreatSpiritfelt______sohedecidedtocreatebirdsthatcouldsing.A.afraid B.excited C.angry D.boredWeknowfromthepassagethat______.A.theGreatSpiritcreatedbirdsonaspringday
B.theGreatSpiritdidn'tlikethesingingbirdsatfirst
C.theGreatSpiritturnedsomefallingleavesintobirds
D.theGreatSpiritcreatedbirdsbeforecreatingotheranimalsWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Whocreatedthewholeworld.
B.Howthebirdswerecreated.
C.WhytheGreatSpiritcreatedanimals.
D.WhatseasontheGreatSpiritlikedbest.DHaveyoueverthoughtabouthowyouansweracompliment(恭维)?Ididn'tseetheculturaldifferencesofacomplimentuntilImovedtoBeijingfromtheUSaboutfourmonthsago.
Frommypersonalexperience,it'susuallypolitetosaythankyou,smile,changethesubjectorgivethatpersonacomplimenttoo.Ifoundthisisnotusuallythewaypeopleaccept(接受)acomplimentinChina.
I'veseenthatChineseareveryhumble(谦虚的)whenreceivingacompliment.InChina,peoplemightsayaquickthank,disagreewiththecomplimentorevenbelittle(轻视)themselves.
OneexampleofthisisspeakingtheChineseorEnglishlanguage.I'mtryingtolearnChinese,andI'mhonestlynotgood.However,sometimeswhenIsayasimplewordlike"thankyou"inChinese,peopletellmemyChineseissogood!Thisseemsverysillytomebecausexiexieisusuallythesecondphrasepeoplelearn.
Fromtheotherpointofview,aChinesepersonmayevenstartaconversationbysayingtheirEnglishisverypoor.Afterhavingafullconversation,ItellthemwithhonestytheirEnglishisquitegood.Theywillnotacceptthecompliment,yettheirEnglishismuchbetterthanmyChinese!
Overall,Ithinkit'simportanttohaveabalancewhenacceptingacompliment.It'sgoodtobeHumble,butit'salsookaytoappreciate(欢迎)itatthesametime.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusuallyawaytoansweracomplimentintheUS?______A.Saythankyou.
B.Showasmilingface.
C.Changethesubject.
D.Ignore(忽视)thecompliment.Thewritergaveherownexperienceasanexampletoshow______.A.herspokenChineseisgood
B.sheisinterestedinChineseculture
C.shedisagreedwithherteacher
D.thereareculturaldifferencesWhatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsansweringacompliment?______A.It'simportanttoacceptacompliment.
B.Behumbleaswellasenjoyit.
C.Takeeverycomplimentnaturally.
D.It'ssilly(傻的)topaysomebodyacompliment.四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)ThefamousBritishwriterCharlesDickenswrotethenovelGreatExpectations(《远大前程》)from1860to1861.Itfollowstheorphan(孤儿)boynamedPip.HelivesinthecountrysidewithhissisterMrsJoeandhisbrother-in-lawJoeGargery.Afterseveralevents,PipgivesuphisoldlifeandleavesforLondontobecomeagentleman.Thestoryisabouthisgrowthinallpartsofhislife.
StudentsinEnglishsecondaryschoolscommonlystudythebook.Dickensisalsofamousforusingveryhardwords,andthismakesitdifficulttounderstandandsometimesalittleboring.Butwhenyougetovertheboringparts,itoffersinterestingtruthsaboutlifeinVictorian(1837-1901)
England.Manyofthethingsthebooktalksaboutarestillrelevant(相关的)today,suchasthegup(差距)betweentherichandthepoor.
Dickenswasagreatwriter.HeoftenwalkedaroundLondontowatchpeople,fromrichgentlementopoorbeggars(乞丐).Thenheputtheinterestingthingshefoundintohisnovels,anditmakesthestoriesveryrealistic(现实主义的).
EverytimeIreadthenovel.Ifindsomethingnew.
GreatExpectationsisamust-readbook.IthelpsyoulearnaboutEnglishcultureandsocietyduringthistimeperiod.Ifyoufeelit'stoohardtoreadthebook,youcanreadtheChinesetranslationfirst!WhatisGreatExpectationsabout?
______WhendidDickenswritethenovel?
______HowdidDickensmakethestoriessorealistic?
______Whydostudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandthestory?
______WhatdoyouthinkofDickens?(请你根据自己的思考,自拟一句话作答)
______.五、首字母短文填空(本大题共1小题,共3.0分)该短文摘选自《话题英语课外阅读》Unit
5Life
Famous
People,请认真阅读,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺.
Hi,my
name
is
Jim!One
year
ago,when
I
was
15,I
was
still
very
happy
and
I
thought
I
would
live
forever.I
had
great
friends
and
the
best
grades
in
my
class.
One
Friday
afternoon,I
played
(82)v______
with
my
good
friend
Chris.Then
we
got
into
his
car
and
started
to
go
back
home.When
we
waited
at
a
spotlight.We
talked
about
one
of
our
teachers.There
were
no
other
cars
(83)a______.But
when
the
light
turned
green,a
car
(84)
s______
ran
into
our
car.I
was
thrown
out
of
the
car.I
saw
our
car
fly
into
a
tree,and
I
thought
about
Chris.Was
he
dead?Neither
of
us
was
wearing
a
seat
belt(带).七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共3小题,共3.0分)People
often______
hands
with
each
other
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.Please
keep
the______(秘密)for
me.Never
tell
them
to
others.My
grandfather
is
very
healthy
and
can
look
after
himself
though
he
is______
(几乎,将近)
ninety
years
old.八、单句语法填空(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)We
all
think
that
Simon
is
the______
(very
good)
person
to
be
our
monitor.九、句型转换(本大题共6小题,共6.0分)The
tourists
go
to
the
forest
to
do
a
bird
count.(对划线部分提问)
______
the
tourists
go
to
the
forest?He
took
a
notebook
with
him.He
wanted
to
write
down
what
he
saw.(保持句意基本不变)
He
took
a
notebook
with
him______
to
write
down
what
he
saw.Our
English
teacher
often______
(be
willing
to
give
something
to
sb.)
some
useful
advice
to
us.They
didn't
take
photos.They
built
a
snowman.(合并为一句)
They
built
a
snowman______
taking
photos.十、完成句子(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)72.景点______73.因此______74.犯错______75.一年到头______76.遵守交通规则______十一、句子翻译(本大题共5小题,共9.0分)我们请求人们不要以任何理由来捕鸟.
______.我认为每个人都应该行动起来保护野生动物.
______.当玻璃和砖头往下掉的时候,人们向四面八方奔跑.
______.大熊猫主要以吃一种特别的竹子为生.
______.我感到紧张,心跳加快.
______.十二、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共22.0分)尉华在背诵
Unit
Four
Reading
Do
it
yourself
时,其中一段中忘记了两个单词,请你帮助他们写出这两个单词.
He
once
tried
to
put
in
a
(85)______
light
in
his
bedroom.but
he
made
a
mistake.Then
his
whole
house
had
a
power
cut.Another
time,he
wanted
to
put
up
a
picture
on
his
bedroom
wall,but
(86)______
a
pipe
and
filled
the
room
with
water.某英语报社正在举行"保护环境,人人有责"为主题的英语征文活动.如果你想成为一名保护环境的使者,请你根据表格内容要求以"How
to
protect
nature
and
our
environment"为题,向该英文报社写一篇英语短文投稿.How
to
protect
nature
and
our
environment环境现状地球变脏变暖,自然灾害多发;…(再自拟一点)原因分析人口急剧增长,大量砍森林;…(再自拟一点)我的建议人人保护环境,禁止猎杀动物;…(再自拟一点)注意:
1.词数90左右.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.短文中不要出现具体学校姓名和人名.
Howtoprotectnatureandourenvironment
It'sourdutytoprotectnatureandourenvironmentaroundus.
______.
答案和解析1.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是约翰的家人是什么样的?他们非常善良,并且乐于助人.故选D他们非常善良,并且乐于助人.A他的家庭就像我的一样,B他们都喜欢运动和游戏,C哦,它真是一个大家庭.
约翰的家人是什么样的?他们非常善良,并且乐于助人.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.2.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D
根据该空处在句中做定语修饰one故填入形容词,又知空格前不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,对照各个选项可知前三个单词的首字母的发音分别是/ju:/;/n/;/t/均是辅音音素,故排除,amazing的首字母的发音为/ə/为元音音素,故选D.
我认为这部电影很精彩,你呢?
我想是这样.
本题考查了冠词的用法,做这类题时,要注意不定冠词的应用,根据句意,才能判断出正确答案.3.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我认为她不能成为一个好护士,因为她没有足够的耐心照顾病人.故选A耐心的.B没有耐心的,C积极的,D不活跃的.
我认为她不能成为一个好护士,因为她没有足够的耐心照顾病人.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.4.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是地板上有水,妈妈让我擦干净.考查短语asksb.todo,这里代词it需要放在中间,故选C.
地板上有水,妈妈让我擦干净.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.5.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D
根据题意:许多外国的贵宾出席了2014年上海青年奥林匹克运动会.结合选项,A.举行B.赢得C.加入
D.出席,参加,选项AB不合题意,join表示加入一种长久的固定的组织,而attend表示参加或出席一个会议或活动等,故选D.
许多外国的贵宾出席了2014年上海青年奥林匹克运动会.
熟悉动词的基本用法,结合选项,给出答案.6.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.
根据Keep
on
______
reading
skills
quickly,可知这里考查keepondoingsth表示持续做某事.故选B.
--我怎样才能快速提高我的阅读能力?
--保持练习快速阅读技能.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.7.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C
根据题意:如果你读了铁路儿童的故事,你知道这些孩子们为了防止事故发生,向司机挥手示意停止火车吗?结合选项,A.砍倒树木B.把石头放在火车前面
C.向司机挥手示意停止火车
D.打电话给火车站组织火车D,选项C符合题意,故选C.
如果你读了铁路儿童的故事,你知道这些孩子们为了防止事故发生,向司机挥手示意停止火车吗?
熟悉动词的基本用法,结合选项,给出答案.8.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D
根据句意,考查hundred的用法..当hundred前面有具体的数字时,不能加s,也不能加of.当hundred表示泛指,数百的,要加s,和of.故答案为D.
数百游客帮助计算了自然保护区里的鸟类.
做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.9.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是读完故事《铁路边的孩子》后你还记得是谁帮助孩子的父亲出狱的吗?根据常识,得知故事《铁路边的孩子》中是一个老绅士帮助孩子的父亲出狱的,故选B老绅士.A女仆,C吉姆,D医生.
读完故事《铁路边的孩子》后你还记得是谁帮助孩子的父亲出狱的吗?
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.10.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.
根据She
goes
to
the
market
______
vegetables,可知句子用to引导的不定式短语表目的.故选C.
--自从他失业后,他母亲是怎样谋生的?
--她去市场卖蔬菜.
不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境选择合适用法,注意一些固定搭配.11.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是当这位流行歌星到达机场时,他的歌迷们兴奋不已.故选D到达,及物动词,后面直接接名词.A待在,不及物动词.B到达,不及物动词,C进入.
当这位流行歌星到达机场时,他的歌迷们兴奋不已.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.12.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我认为这部电影糟透了,你呢?我非常同意你的观点,它讲述了一个庸长而乏味的故事.故选B糟糕的.A令人惊讶的,C优秀的,D令人激动的.
我认为这部电影糟透了,你呢?我非常同意你的观点,它讲述了一个庸长而乏味的故事.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.13.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.考查情境对话.句意:你介意我现在弹钢琴吗?最好不要.我父亲正在书房里写报告.A.You'dbetternot最好不要.B.Ofcourseyoucan
当然你可以.C.Nevermind不介意.D.Yes,please好的.根据题干Myfatheriswritingareportinthestudy.可知应说最好不要.故答案为A.
你介意我现在弹钢琴吗?最好不要.我父亲正在书房里写报告.
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,仔细的分析,根据对话的情境,认真的考虑,做出准确的答案.14.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是许多男生认为数学不如英语难.我同意.我的英语也很差.故选B不如…难.A与…一样难,C与…一样容易,D不如…容易.
许多男生认为数学不如英语难.我同意.我的英语也很差.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.15.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】D
【解析】37.B考查动词.A表示打开;B表示开始;C表示完成;D表示离开.由Hedidn'tgotoschoolasachildbecausehisfamilycouldn't…可知此处表示当肯尼亚政府引入免费学校教育时他开始上小学,选B.
38.C考查形容词.A表示贵的;B表示便宜的;C表示免费的;D表示不错的.由Hedidn'tgotoschoolasachildbecausehisfamilycouldn't…可知此处表示当肯尼亚政府引入免费学校教育时,选C.
39.D考查固定搭配.payfor…表示支付…,此处表示因为他的家庭不能支付他学业,选D.
40.C考查名词.A表示感谢;B表示爱;C表示建议;D表示提议.结合语境可知此处表示他给予老师和其他同学帮助和建议,选C.
41.B考查形容词与固定搭配.A表示激动的;B表示愉快的,满意的;C表示仔细的;D表示疯狂的.bepleasedwithsb表示对某人满意,此处表示班主任对Kimani的成就很满意,选B.
42.B考查动词.A表示写;B表示用;C表示有;D表示掌握.由NowhehaslearnedtowriteafewwordsinSwahili和Theheadteacherisvery(41)BwithKimani'sachievements可知此处表示当Kimani开始上学时,他不会使用钢笔,选B.
43.B考查形容词.A表示容易的;B表示难的;C表示有趣的;D表示无聊的.由Buthestillkeepstrying可推测此处表示他说英语很难,选B.
44.D考查形容词.A表示短的;B表示少的;C表示许多;D表示长的.由KimaniisfromKenya.Heisoneoftheworld'soldestprimary可知此处表示Kimani等待第一天上学等了很长时间,选D.
45.C考查副词.A表示上一次;B表示首先;C表示最后;D表示接下来.由buthenevergaveup可知此处表示他最后成功了,选C.
46.D考查动词.A表示说,后接说的内容;B表示聊天,chatwithsb表示与某人聊天;C表示谈话,talkto/withsb表示与某人谈话;D表示演讲,说,此处表示他有一次去纽约在联合国演讲说免费基础教育的重要性,选D.
本文讲述了Kimani是世上最老的小学生之一,当他开始学习后他取得了许多成就.他等待上学等待了很长一段时间,但他从未放弃,最后成功了.
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.25.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A
【解析】51.B
细节理解题.根据"Look,Cindy.I'm
sorry."Tom
said."I
was
just
joking
about
your
shoes.""看,辛迪.我很抱歉."汤姆说."我只是在开玩笑说你的鞋子."可知,汤姆坐在辛迪的桌子旁因为他想向辛迪道歉.故选B.
52.A
单词释义题.
根据Tom
smiled,"That
seems
fair.汤姆笑了,"这看起来很公平.可知Tom认为互换了鞋带,这样他们就扯平了,推出划线单词的意思是"扯平的",故选A.
53.C
细节理解题,根据Tom
smiled,"That
seems
fair(公平的).",可知Tom微笑了,说明他感到和解后很舒服,故选C.
54.A
细节理解题,根据Tom的做法Pushing
his
plate
toward
Cindy
with
one
hand
and
reaching
down
to
untie
his
laces
with
the
other.用一只手把他的盘子推到辛迪的手里,然后伸手去解开他的鞋带.可知推出Tom会把鞋带给Cindy,故选A.
Cindy穿了一双新鞋,Tom在全班人面前开玩笑说很难看,Cindy就生气了.于是在学校吃午饭的时候,Tom来向Cindy道歉了,并说了只是开玩笑.然后,他们和解了,但是Cindy和Tom互换了一只鞋子的鞋带作为对Tom的惩罚.
阅读理解的做题技巧:先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.还有,最好把答案所在的句子划出来,以便回来检查时更加的省时省力.29.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C
【解析】55.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第二行Irememberedwaitingtoseeifanyonewouldsayanything.Yetallmydaddidwastoreachforhiscookie,smileatmymom我记得等着看有没有人会说什么.我爸爸只不过是伸手去拿饼干,向我妈妈微笑.可知,妈妈做完成的那个晚上,作者等着看他的爸爸是否注意到烧焦的饼干.选C.
56.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第三行Yetallmydaddidwastoreachforhiscookie,smileatmymom我爸爸只不过是伸手去拿饼干,向我妈妈微笑.可知,应该是爸爸看起来很"高兴的".选A.
57.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第三和第四段段意"那天晚上我从桌上起来的时候,我记得我妈妈因为烤糊了饼干向我爸爸道歉.我永远不会忘记他说的话:亲爱的,我喜欢烧焦的饼干.那天深夜,我去吻爸爸道晚安,我问他是否真的喜欢他的饼干烧焦了,他拥抱我说:‘你妈妈今天工作很辛苦,而且她很累,而且,一点烧焦的曲奇不会伤害任何人'".可知,作者的爸爸深爱这他的妈妈.选A.
58.答案:C.主旨大意题.根据最后一行Lifeisfullofimperfect(不完美的)thingsandimperfectpeople.Weneedtolearntoaccepteachother'sfaults(错误)andcelebrateeachother'sdifferences.生活中充满了不完美的事物和不完美的人,我们需要学会接受对方的错误并展开彼此的分歧.可知,短文主要告诉我们要学会理解.选C.
文章大意:这是一篇人生感悟类阅读,文章讲述作者的妈妈将饼烧焦了,但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的土司很好吃,作者意识到为了得到快乐的生活,一个人应该学会理解.
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.33.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A
【解析】47.答案:B.词意猜测题.根据第二段最后一句ItmadetheGreatSpiretbored.它使大神很无聊.可知,前一句应该是整个世界变得比之前更安静.因此stiller的意思是moresilent更沉默的.选B.
48.答案:D.细节理解题.根据倒数第二行Atonceeverylittlebirdhadavoice.Theycouldsingbeautifullyandtheworldwasnotsilentanymore.每只小鸟都有一个声音,它们能唱得很好听,世界也不再沉默了.及第二段最后一句ItmadetheGreatSpiretbored.它使大神很无聊.可知,感觉无聊.选D.
49.答案:C.细节理解题.根据倒数第三行ThentheGreatSpirithadanidea.Heputouthishands.Theleavesdidn'tfalldowntotheground.Instead,theybecamelittlebirds这时大神有了一个主意,他伸出手来,树叶没有掉到地上,反而变成了小鸟.可知,大神把一些落叶变成了鸟.选C.
50.答案:A.主旨大意题.根据第一行AccordingtoanAmericanIndianlegend(传说).theGreatSpiritmadetheworld.根据美洲印第安人的传说,大神造就了这个世界.可知,短文主要介绍大神创造了整个世界.选A.
文章大意:这是一篇神话故事类阅读,主要介绍美洲印第安人传说大神创造了世界,他分别创造土地,天空,河流,树木,动物.又创造了鸟儿,让鸟儿会唱歌.这样他在冬天就不会无聊了.
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.37.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】B
【解析】59.D,细节理解题,it's
usually
polite
to
say
thank
you,smile,change
the
subject
or
give
that
person
a
compliment
too.收到赞美之后,应该说谢谢、微笑、转移话题或者赞美别人,选择D.
60.D,细节理解题,I
found
this
is
not
usually
the
way
people
accept(接受)
a
compliment
in
China.在中国,当人们收到赞美之后,做法会和美国人不同,由此可知是文化差异,选择D.
61.B,细节理解题,It's
good
to
be
Humble,but
it's
also
okay
to
appreciate(欢迎)
it
at
the
same
time.谦虚是好事,但有时候适当的同意,选择B.
文章大意
文章主要介绍的是有关于中国和美国之间的文化差异,在美国,人们收到赞美之后,会说谢谢,或者微笑、转移话题或者赞美别人.而在中国,会和美国不同.
对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.40.【答案】【小题1】It'saboutPip'sgrowthinallpartsofhislife.【小题2】From1860to1861.【小题3】Heputtheinterestingthingshefoundintohisnovels.【小题4】Becausetherearesomehardwords.\BecauseDickensusessomehardwords.【小题5】Hewas/isagreatwriter.
【解析】87.
It'saboutPip'sgrowthinallpartsofhislife.细节理解题,根据文章Thestoryisabouthisgrowthinallpartsofhislife.可知这个故事是关于他在生活的各个方面的成长.故答案是It'saboutPip'sgrowthinallpartsofhislife.
88.
From1860to1861.细节理解题,根据文章第一句ThefamousBritishwriterCharlesDickenswrotethenovel
GreatExpectations(《远大前程》)from1860to1861.可知英国著名作家查尔斯狄更斯从1860年大1861年写了小说《远大前程》.故答案是From1860to1861.
89.
Heputtheinterestingthingshefoundintohisnovels.细节理解题,根据文章Thenheputtheinterestingthingshefoundintohisnovels,anditmakesthestoriesvery
realistic(现实主义的)可知,然后他发现他把有趣的事情放到他的小说,故答案是Heputtheinterestingthingshefoundintohisnovels.
90.
Becausetherearesomehardwords.
\BecauseDickensusessomehardwords.细节理解题,根据文章Dickensisalsofamousforusingveryhardwords,andthismakesitdifficulttounderstandandsometimesalittleboring,狄更斯因为使用很难得语言出名,这让人很难理解,有时也会有点无聊.故答案是Becausetherearesomehardwords.
\BecauseDickensusessomehardwords.
91.
Hewas/isagreatwriter.细节理解题,根据文章列举的Dickens的成就可知,他是一位伟大的作家.故答案是Hewas/isagreatwriter.
文章大意:文章介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯狄更斯的作品以及他的生平.
主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案,题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能,要做好这类题,就要注意平时知识的积累,包括单词、词组、句型等.41.【答案】olleyball;nymore;uddenly
【解析】82volleyball考查名词:分析句子,结合首字母,推测意思是一个星期五的下午,我和我的好朋友克里斯打排球.即playvolleyball,故答案是volleyball.
83anymore考查副词:分析句子,结合首字母,推测意思是再没有其他的车了.考查not/no…anymore,故答案是anymore.
84suddenly考查副词:分析句子,结合首字母,推测意思是但是当灯变绿时,一辆车突然撞上了我们的车.用副词suddenly修饰动词ran,故答案是suddenly.
嗨,我叫吉姆!一年前,当我15岁的时候,我仍然很开心,我想我会永远活下去.一个星期五的下午,我和我的好朋友克里斯打排球.然后我们上了他的车,开始回家.当我们在聚光灯下等时,我们谈论了我们的一个老师.再没有其他的车了.但是当灯变绿时,一辆车突然撞上了我们的车.我从车里摔了出来.我看见我们的车飞进了一棵树上,我想起了克里斯.他死了吗?我们都没系安全带.
答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.1.【答案】shake
【解析】答案:shake.
根据People
often--
hands
with
each
other
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time,可知人们初次见面时经常握手.often用于一般现在时,主语是复数形式,shakehands表示握手.故填shake.
人们初次见面时经常握手.
做这类题型,首先根据所给信息明确句意,推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.1.【答案】secrets
【解析】答案:secrets考查翻译填空.句意:请替我保守秘密.不要告诉别人.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:秘密.英语表达是secret.后有them它们,指代前面提到的秘密,所以这里用名词复数形式.故答案为secrets.
请替我保守秘密.不要告诉别人.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.1.【答案】nearly
【解析】答案:nearly.
根据My
grandfather
is
very
healthy
and
can
look
after
himself
though
he
is--
(几乎,将近)
ninety
years
old.可知我爷爷很健康,虽然他快九十岁了,但还可以照顾自己.nearly,几乎.故填nearly.
我爷爷很健康,虽然他快九十岁了,但还可以照顾自己.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.1.【答案】best
【解析】答案:best.
根据给出的英语提示是verygood,结合给出空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以要用形容词的最高级来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"我们都认为西蒙是最好当班长的人."故填best.
我们都认为西蒙是最好当班长的人.
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.1.【答案】Whydo
【解析】答案:Whydo分析原句,意思是游客们到森林里去数鸟.要求对划线部分提问,即游客们为什么到森林里去?这是一个特殊疑问句,故需要特殊疑问词why,后接一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,借助助动词do,后接动词原形,故答案是Whydo.
游客们到森林里去数鸟.游客们为什么到森林里去?
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.1.【答案】inorder
【解析】答案:inorder.考查同义句."他带了一本笔记本,想把看到的东西写下来",可以表达为"他带了一本笔记本,以便记下所看到的内容".inordertodosth为了做某事.固定搭配.答案是inorder.
--他带了一本笔记本,想把看到的东西写下来.
--他带了一本笔记本,为了记下所看到的内容.
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.1.【答案】offers
【解析】答案:offers.
根据Our
English
teacher
often--
(be
willing
to
give
something
to
sb.)
some
useful
advice
to
us,可知我们的英语老师经常给我们一些有用的建议.offer,提供.这里often用于一般现在时,主语是单数.故填offers.
我们的英语老师经常给我们一些有用的建议.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.1.【答案】insteadof
【解析】答案:insteadof.
根据They
didn't
take
photos.They
built
a
snowman.可知他们没有拍照,他们堆了一个雪人.这里合并句子,可以用insteadof改写.故填insteadof.
他们没有拍照,他们堆雪人.
他们堆雪人而不是拍照.
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.1.【答案】viewspot;therefore;makeamistake;alltheyearround;followthetrafficrules
【解析】答案:
72.
viewspot景点
73.
therefore因此
74.
makeamistake犯错
75.
alltheyearround
一年到头
76.
followthetrafficrules.遵守交通规则
72.
viewspot
73.
therefore
74.
makeamistake
75.
alltheyearround
76.
followthetrafficrules
汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,按照适当的语序来翻译.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.1.【答案】Weaskpeoplenottocatchbirdsforanyreason.
【解析】答案:Weaskpeoplenottocatchbirdsforanyreason.
请求某人(不)要做某事asksb.(not)todosth.是固定句型,捕鸟catchbirds,以任何理由foranyreason;根据句意"我们请求人们不要以任何理由来捕鸟."可知,要用一般现在时,故答案为Weaskpeoplenottocatchbirdsforanyreason.
Weaskpeoplenottocatchbirdsforanyreason.
根据汉语完成句子是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.1.【答案】Ithinkeveryoneshouldacttoprotectwildanima
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