2022年江苏省镇江市句容矿办中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年江苏省镇江市句容矿办中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hetreatedusas________individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.A.autonomous

B.fragileC.content

D.ambiguous参考答案：A【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体。【详解】autonomous自治的;有自主权的，自发的；fragile易碎的，虚弱的；content满意的，满足的；ambiguous模棱两可，含糊的，不明确的。根据后一句“必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体”可知，是一个自主的人，才可以做到，故选A。2.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A3.

themoneyofferedbythegovernment

runout.A.Twothirdof;has

B.Twothirdsof;hasC.Twothird;hasbeen

D.Twothirdsof;had参考答案：B4.Ifmaycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.shouldbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：B略5.Mrs.Hanson,ahousewifebentongetting________highereducation,hasbeengoingtocollege,afewcoursesat________time,for7years.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the；a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A6.Notuntilnextweek

.A.thesportsmeetwillbeheldB.thesportsmeetbeheldC.willthesportsmeetbeheldD.isthesportsmeetheld参考答案：C7.Knowinghisclassmateswhohavegonetocollegeareallsuccessful，hewisheshe____________harderatschoo1．

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．hasworked

D．works参考答案：B8.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D9.Itwas_____thekindofcomputerIhadbeendreamingof,soIordered_____onlineatonce.￥A.exactly;one

B.actually;one

C.extremely;it

D.sincerely;it

参考答案：A10.—Welcome,miss.MayIhelpyou?—________.Iwantalipstick.

A.Soundsgreat

B.Ihopeso

C.You’rewelcome

D.Pleaseyourself参考答案：B

11.Thesonpromisedtokeephisparents______ofhowhewasgoingonwithhisstudiesatcollege.A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.toinform参考答案：C略12.IcalledyouuplastnightbutIcouldn’t_____________.

A.getthrough B.ringback C.ringoff D.hangon参考答案：A13.You______betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

A.mustnot

B.won't

C.can't

D.maynot参考答案：C解析:因后句中有only可知时间短，所以你不可能累。故选C。14.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindoftastymooncake.

A.enjoy

B.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.

amenjoying参考答案：B略35.—Thefrequentterriblecoalmineaccidentskilledmorethan1000peopleinChinalastyear.—_______.A.QuiteOK

B.Certainly

C.That’sthecase

D.Iagree参考答案：c略16.______March12th,thestudentswereplantingtreesonthehill.A.Therebeing

B.Itwas

C.Itbeing

D.Thiswas参考答案：C17.

Ididn’tmean_____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist____one.A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totryC.eating;totry

D.eating;trying参考答案：A二、新的题型18.SustainableFabrics(织物)oftheFutureChoosingwhattowearcanbeadifficultproblem,especiallyifyou5reafashionvictim.Tryingtokeepupwiththelateststylesinvolvesregularvisitstotheshoppingmallsandsometimespayingforexpensivedesignerclothes.Butthefashionoftenchanges.___46___Manystoresnowoffercheap“fastfashion”-low-priceitemsthatcopythestylesofmoreexpensivedesignerbrandsEnvironmentalistsareangeredbytheamountofenergyinvolvedinmakingtheseclothesandthatmanyofthemaremadefromnon-recyclablematerials.___47___EleanorLawrie,aBBCreporter,saysthatpeopleintheUKaretheworstinEuropeforgettingridofunwantedclotheseveryyear.Andshesays,“Ontopofoftenpoorlabourconditionsforworkers,thefashionindustryisalsoresponsiblefor20%oftheworld'swastewater,and10%ofcarbonemissions(排放).”Thisissomethingthefashionindustryisbecomingmoreawareofandhastriedtofindnewcropsofbiomaterialstoreplacewastefulfabricslikecottonandleather.ExamplesincludePinatex,aleather-likematerialmadefrompineappleleaves.It'sbeenusedincollectionsbyHugoBossandH&M.___48___Itisbeingusedtocreatefood,packagingandclothes.___49___Thecurrentfarmingpracticerequiresamassiveamountofwaterandinsectkiller.Eleanorsays,“About15,000litresofwaterarerequiredtomakeonepairofjeans,while95%ofitsmaterialiscotton.”So,buyingorganiccottonisabetterchoice.AndthereisalsoTencel,anaturalproductbecomingincreasinglypopular.It'smadebytakingcellulosefiber(木质纤维素)fromtreesanditsproductionisthoughttouse95%lesswaterthancottonprocessing.ProfessorRichardBlackbumfromLeedsSchoolofDesigntellstheBBCthatcreatingsustainablefabricsisonlypartofthebattle-buyingreasonably,buyingsecondhandandbuyingfewerclothesareobviouslythemoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesforpeople.___50___Ifonecandothat,heisstartingtobesustainable.A.Cottonisaveryresource-demandingcroptogrow.B.Andthere'sMycelium,therootstructureofmushrooms.C.Everyyear,amilliontonnesofunwantedfabricsjustgetthrownaway.D.Manyofyourclotheswillthenbeleftinthebackofcupboardsgatheringdust.E.Recycledcottoncancomefromsecondhandclothingorfromfabrics'leftovers.F.Thismeansthecheapfashionableitemswillhavetobeburnedorgointolandfill.G.Oneshouldn'tconsiderbuyinganyitemofclothingunlesshecommitsto30wears.参考答案：46.D

47.F

48.B

49.A

50.G这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多商店现在提供廉价的“快时尚”——模仿更昂贵的设计师品牌的低价商品。环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，因为许多衣服是由不可回收的材料制成的。时尚界越来越意识到这一点，并试图寻找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料。同时举例说明了可以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料的新的生物材料。【46题详解】根据上文Butthefashionoftenchanges.可知但时尚总是在改变。由此可知，购买的昂贵名牌衣服，因为时尚改变了，所以就被衣柜后面，积满灰尘了。故D选项“你的许多衣服就会被留在衣柜后面，积满灰尘”符合上下文语境，故选D。【47题详解】根据上文Environmentalistsareangeredbytheamountofenergyinvolvedinmakingtheseclothesandthatmanyofthemaremadefromnon-recyclablematerials.可知环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，因为许多衣服是由不可回收的材料制成的。由此可知，这些不可回收材料制成的衣服只能被焚烧或填埋。故F选项“这意味着便宜的时尚物品将不得不被焚烧或填埋”符合上下文语境，故选F。【48题详解】结合上文Thisissomethingthefashionindustryisbecomingmoreawareofandhastriedtofindnewcropsofbiomaterialstoreplacewastefulfabricslikecottonandleather.ExamplesincludePinatex,aleather-likematerialmadefrompineappleleaves.It'sbeenusedincollectionsbyHugoBossandH&M.可知时尚界越来越意识到这一点，并试图寻找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料。例如Pinatex，一种由菠萝叶子制成的类似皮革的材料。HugoBoss和H&M的系列都用过它。由此可知，本句承接上文列举可以用来取代棉花和皮革的新生物材料。故B选项“还有Mycelium，蘑菇的根结构”符合上下文语境，故选B。【49题详解】根据后文Eleanorsays,“About15,000litresofwaterarerequiredtomakeonepairofjeans,while95%ofitsmaterialiscotton.”可知Eleanor说：生产一条牛仔裤大约需要15,000升水，而牛仔裤95%的原料都是棉花。”由此可知，生产棉花非常耗费资源。故A选项“棉花是一种非常消耗资源的作物”符合上下文语境，故选A。【50题详解】根据上文ProfessorRichardBlackbumfromLeedsSchoolofDesigntellstheBBCthatcreatingsustainablefabricsisonlypartofthebattle-buyingreasonably,buyingsecondhandandbuyingfewerclothesareobviouslythemoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesforpeople.可知利兹设计学院的RichardBlackbum教授在接受BBC采访时表示，创造可持续发展的面料只是战斗的一部分——合理地购买，购买二手货和购买更少的衣服显然是对环境更友好的选择。由此可知，本句承接上文说明一个人应该少买衣服，故G选项“一个人不应该考虑买任何一件衣服，除非他承诺要穿30件”符合上下文语境，故选G。三、阅读理解19.TopEcoDestinationsintheWorldfor2008Haveyouspenthourssearchingthewebforaneco-friendlyholidaythatsuitsyourbudgetorideals?Thenlooknofurtherbecauseonlinetravelplanningresource,ProfessionalTravelGuide,recentlyrevealed(透露)theirtopchoicesforeco-travelersthisyear.Herearejustsomeoftheirrecommendations:1.Africa:MadagascarHometoavarietyofanimalsfoundnowhereelseontheplanet,Madagascarisamust-godestinationforanyoneinterestedinthenaturalworld.Lemurs(狐猴)andbaobabtreesaccountforjustsomeoftheuniqueflora(植物群)andfauna(动物群)entrappedonthiswonderfulisland.2.America:StJohn(USVirginIslands)Thoughit’sthesmallestoftheUSVirginIslands,StJohnhasaremarkablyvariedlandscape.VirginIslandsNationalParkmakesuptwo-thirdsofitslandmass,wherevisitorscanhikeindeepravines(山谷),overtropicalmountainsandacrossaridcoastalareas.Don’toverlookthebeachesandcoralreefs–it’saCaribbeanisland.3.Europe：IcelandAsonemightexpectfromacountrywhosenameis“ice”,Iceland’slandscapeisrugged（崎岖不平的）andharsh（粗糙的）.Takeahikepastlavafields,glaciersandwaterfallsandmarvelatthewildlife(puffins)andnaturalwonders(hotspringsandgeysers)akintothisbarrenlandscape.VisitbetweenfallandspringtocatchaglimpseoftheNorthernLights.

72.WelearnfromthetextthatProfessionalTravelGuideis____________.A.awebsiteofferingtravelinformationB.anorganizationthatadministratestravel

C.atravelagentthatoffersfreeinformationD.aplacewheretouristspresenttheiropinion73.TheUSVirginIslandsarewellworthavisitbecause_________.A.itbelongst