2022年广东省茂名市分界第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省茂名市分界第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Attracting

seniorcitizens,Floridais

hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：A略2.ItwasMaYun’spersistenceandinnovation______contributestothesuccessinhiscareer.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式强调句型，强调句子的主语。3.

hisEuropeantourwithaspeechinBruges,Belgium,PresidentXisaysChinaandtheEUcanbecometwinenginesofgrowth.A.Toend

B.Ended

C.Tobeended

D.Ending参考答案：D4.－Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.－________!A.Congratulations

B.CheersC.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：D考查交际用语。Congratulations意为祝贺你cheers意为干杯bestwishes意为致以最美好的祝愿goodluck祝你好运。句意为----麦克，我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。----祝你们好运。5.

heseemsnottobeperfectnow．Ibelievebewilldowellinthefuture．A．Because

B．As

C．While

D．Solongas参考答案：C6.Suddenly,Tomstoodupand,________hisschoolbag,rushedoutoftheclassroom.

A.seized

B.seizing

C.beingseized

D.toseize参考答案：B略7.Itisreportedthattrucks

withvitalmedicalsupplieshassucceededinreachingthefloodedareas.

A．supplied

B．marked

C．equipped

D．loaded参考答案：D8.Tosomepeoplelifeisenjoyable，whileto______itissuffering．A．ones

B．others

C．those

D.another参考答案：B9.--Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?

--That_______mefine.A.suits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.fits参考答案：A略10.TheNaxibelievethattheycamefromacreaturecalledTabu,

helpthemhatchfrommagiceggs.A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略11.Iamafraidwecannotincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogram．A.fitin

B.keepup

C.geton

D.comedown参考答案：A12.YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,______.

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though参考答案：D略13.ProfessorLi

forhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A．known

B．knowing

C．havingknown

D．tobeknown参考答案：A14.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto____hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever

参考答案：C15.ManyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish,

Beijingmoreaccessibletoforeigners.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A略16._____byJapan's"purchase"oftheDiaoyuIslands,ChinaandJapanlosetheopportunityofthe40thanniversaryofnormalizationofdiplomatictiestofurtherpromotethebilateral(双边的)relations.A.Affected

B.Affecting

C.Havingaffected D.Tobeaffected参考答案：A17.Weshouldn’tignorewhathappens________itisdifficultforustoacceptsomestories.A.evenif

B.asifC.solongas

D.seeingthat参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou?”Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundontheInternet?______16______MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlecourtesies(礼节).Butmanysocialnorms(规范)justdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Takethethank-younote.DanielPostSenning,acoauthorofEmilyPost’sEtiquette，asked,“Atwhatpointdoesshowingappreciationoutweighthecost?”_____17_____Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.Thisisn’tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedourmanners,____18____AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,"Ahoy!"Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthegreeting'suseinface-to-facecommunications.Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,oranoffice,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap._____19_____Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.____20____Intraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.A.Thenthereisvoicemail.B.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.C.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D.Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?E.Won'tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F.Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G.Whenthetelephonewasinvented,peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科技时代新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节，造成了不同人对两者的不同运用。我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解，既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人时间。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提到一些人很粗鲁，下面列举了既发语音邮件又发信息浪费时间的具体表现。D项“难道这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗?”对上面例子进行了总结，对这些做法提出了疑问。故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据段中Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.可知，作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情况。A项Thenthereisvoicemail.位于段首，引出voicemail，下文对其进行介绍。故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,"Ahoy!"Finally,hellowonout,可知当时Bell刚发明电话时怎样打招呼的问题，G项：当电话发明时，人们不知道如何和来电者打招呼。与下文连接，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍智能手机时代数字地图能够解决许多生活查询问题，你帮助他们解决问题后，他们会回复你感谢邮件。C项Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.与上文转折，与下文连接。故选C。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法，我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解。上句Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage介绍了老年人的习惯，B项Others,likeme,wantnoreply.与之对比，指出年轻人与老年人不同。故选B。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题的voicemail，第3小题的AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,在文中都能找到对应的词或相关内容。三、阅读理解19.Twoblocks.Twovery,verylongblocksbeyondindeepdarkness.Itis1953,andIhavewalkedtheseblocksmanytimesonmywaytotheroomIrentoffcampus.Igetoffthebusafterleavingthelibraryatteno’clockintheeveningclutchingbooksinmyarms,withapursehangingfromastraponmyshoulder.Mylandladyworksthenightshiftatthehospital,soatthishour,thehousewillbeasdarkandblankastheothersonthisstreet.Everythingisquietandclosed.Faraheadisastreetlight.Iamthinkingaboutapaperdueinafewdays.WhatthemeshouldIexplore?Willtheprofessoradmireordismissit?WhyarewereadingDreiseranyway?Inoticeheadlightscomingtowardme.Acarisdrivingslowlydownthestreetontheotherside.Asitpasses,Iglanceatthedriver—male,blond.Ikeepwalking.Thecarslowsdownandstops.Ihearitsdoorslamshut.Afewsecondslater,Ihearfootstepsbehindme.Ikeepwalking;Idonotspeedup,becauseIdon’twanttocallattentiontomyself.Thewalkermaybegoingtoahousenearby,visitingafriend.Besides,whatwouldbethepointofhurrying,running?Istillhavetogetmydoorkeyfrommypurse.WhenIreachmyhouse,Iwillhavetowalkupstairstotheporch,andfumbleinthedarkformykey.Thenhewillclimbthestepsbehindme,puthisrighthandovermymouth,knockmedownontheporchfloor,scatteringmybooksandthecontentsofmypurse.Thereisnoonetosee.Hewillholdmedownwithonehandsqueezingmythroat,searchmybodyforanyvaluableswiththeother,andsay,“Don’tfightme;don’tfight.”Iamexhausted.ThesceneIhaveimaginedisdetailed,brutal,andunbearable.IcannotlivethroughwhatIexpect.Istop.Iturnaroundandwaitforhim.IwaitandwaituntilhecatchesuptowhereIstand,withnothingtodefendmyselfbuttheurgencytoescapenotwhatmighthappenbutwhathasalreadyhappenedinmymind.Hecomesclose,closer.Icanseehiseyes(orIthinkIcan).“Willyoupleaseleavemealone.”Itisneitheraquestionnorascream.Myvoiceislow,conversational.NothingcanbeworsethanwhatIhaveimagined.Hepauses.“I’mnotgoingtobotheryou,”hewhispers,thenturnsaroundandwalksbacktohiscar.21.Whatisontheauthor’smindbeforeshenoticesthecar?A.Thelongwayhome. B.Thedarkandblankstreet.C.Herlandlady’sabsence.