医学英语-生命篇智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

医学英语-生命篇智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年医学英语-生命篇As（）andprogesteronedecline,somewomendescribethemselvesas“emotional.”

A:energyB:memoryC:growthspurtD:estrogen答案:estrogen（）ismadeupoftheduodenum,jejunum,andileum.Partofthesystemwheremostdigestiontakesplaceandwaterandnutrientsareabsorbedintothebloodandlymphsystems.

A:StomachB:SmallintestinesC:MouthD:Largeintestines答案:SmallintestinesWhichisnotthesymptomofParkinson’sdisease?（）

A:RigidityB:AkinesiaC:PosturalinstabilityD:Tremble答案:Tremble（）removessaltandwaterfromundigestedfoodandturnstheremainingwasteintoasoftsolid(feces),whichisamixtureofindigestibleremnants,unabsorbedwater,andmillionsofbacteria.

A:SmallintestinesB:LargeintestinesC:AnusD:Stomach答案:LargeintestinesWhenthebaby’sheadistoolargetofitthroughthemother’spelvis,itiscalled________.（）

A:CephalopelvicproportionB:CephalopelvicdisproportionC:renalpelvisproportion答案:Cephalopelvicdisproportion（）iseitherabrainaneurysmburstoraweakenedbloodvesselleak.

A:IschemicstrokeB:Mini-StrokeC:noneofthemD:Hemorrhagicstroke答案:Hemorrhagicstroke（）occurswhenyourbodyfailtouseglucoseasafuelsourcebecauseyourbodyhasnoinsulinornotenoughinsulin.Yourbodybeginstobreakdownfat,becauseyourcellsarestarvedforenergy.

A:hypoglycemiaB:diabeticdermopathyC:ketoacidosis.D:necrobiosislipoidicadiabeticorum答案:ketoacidosis.（）arehair-likepartscells.Therespiratorypassagesarelinedwithcilia.Theseciliahelpmovetrappedparticlesthatwereinhaledbackupandoutofthebody.

A:CiliaB:BronchiolesC:TracheaeD:Pulmonaryalveoli答案:CiliaAseriesofremarkablebiologicalresearchstudiessincethe1990'shaveidentified（）thatcanprofoundlyinfluencetherateatwhichcells,andanimals,age

A:organsB:genesC:hormonesD:cells答案:genesThelutealphaseisthefinalphaseoftheovariancycleanditcorrespondstothe（）oftheuterinecycle.

A:secretoryphaseB:follicularphaseC:proliferativephaseD:menstruation答案:secretoryphase（）canresultfromexcessivegasinthedigestivesystemoralackofsufficientquantitiesofdigestiveenzymesandbileacidstorapidlybreakdownfood.

A:ConstipationB:NauseaC:DiarrheaD:Bloating答案:BloatingPeoplewhoare（）cangetvaccinatedagainstcurrentstrainsofinfluenza.

A:attheageof6yearsandolderB:attheageof6monthsandolderC:adultsD:neverinfectedwithinfluenza答案:attheageof6monthsandolder（）eliminatesindigestiblesubstancesfromthebodyviatheanusasfeces.

A:DefecationB:IngestionC:PropulsionD:Absorption答案:DefecationIfaleanboyof11isdiagnosedwithdiabetes,itismostlikelytobe________.

A:AODM

B:IDDM

C:LADA

D:NIDDM

答案:IDDMFreshlyexpressedmilkcanbestoredforupto24hoursin（）.

A:ashadyplaceB:afreezer,atminus18°CorlowerC:thefreezercompartmentofafridgeD:themainpartofafridge,at4°Corlower答案:ashadyplaceThe（）isadome-shapedmusclelocatedbelowyourlungs.Itseparatesthechestcavityfromtheabdominalcavity.

A:capillaryB:epiglottis

C:diaphragmD:abdomen答案:diaphragmThefollicularphaseisthe（）partoftheovariancycle.Duringthisphase,theovarianfolliclesmatureandgetreadytoreleaseanegg.

A:thirdB:lastC:firstD:second答案:first（）aretemporaryblockagesofbloodvesselsinthebrain.

A:HemorrhagicstrokesB:Mini-StrokesC:IschemicstrokesD:noneofthem答案:Mini-StrokesTakeadailymultivitamin,andbesuretogetenough（）andvitaminD

A:calciumB:zinC:ironD:food答案:calciumDiabetesisadiseaseinwhichyourbloodglucose,orbloodsugarlevelsaretoohighbecauseofthemalfunctionof（）.

A:liverB:stomachC:kidneyD:pancreas答案:pancreasThe（）connectsthenervoussystemtotheendocrinesystem,wherehormonesareproduced,viathepituitarygland.

A:hypothalamusB:cerebellumC:cranialnerveD:thalamus答案:thalamusAs（）islessavailable,thewallsofthebladder,urethraandvaginabecomedrierandlessflexible

A:estrogenB:medicineC:fluidD:blood答案:estrogenIfthemotherhasaC-section,whencanshestartbreastfeeding?（）

A:whenshefeelscomfortableenoughtoholdherbabyB:whenshereturnstomaternitywardC:whenthebabyfeelshungryD:whensheisintheoperationroom答案:whenshefeelscomfortableenoughtoholdherbabyWhichisnottheprimaryknowncauseofParkinson’sdisease?（）

A:Drug-induced-calciumchannelblockersB:HeadtraumaC:Idiopathic-majorityofcasesD:Cerebralhemorrhage答案:CerebralhemorrhageItisinthe（）wherefoodischewedintosmallerpieces,mixedwithsaliva,andformedintoaroundedball,or“bolus.”

A:mouthB:stomachC:smallintestinesD:largeintestines答案:mouth（）isasetofemotionalandphysicalsymptomsthattypicallyoccurabout5-11daysbeforeawomanstartshermonthlymenstrualcycle.

A:MenstruationB:PremenstrualdysphoricdisorderC:PremenstrualsyndromeD:Menopause答案:Premenstrualsyndrome（）needprovidetheiradolescentchildrenwithclearbehaviorguidelinesandsetandenforceage-appropriatebehaviorlimits.

A:schoolsB:colleaguesC:teachersD:parents答案:parentsThe（）relayssensoryandmotorsignalstothecortexandisinvolvedinregulatingconsciousness,sleepandalertness.

A:hypothalamusB:cerebellumC:thalamusD:cranialnerve答案:thalamusWhatisthedeadliestdiseaseintheworld.（）

A:VBACB:CPDC:CGDD:CAD答案:CADDiabetesmaycause（）.Inthatcase,pressurebuildsupinsideyoureyewhenfluidcan’tdrainlikeitshould.Thiscandamagenervesandbloodvessels,andcausechangesinvision.

A:neuropathyB:ESRDC:GlaucomaD:Cataracts答案:ESRDAhotflashisasuddenfeelingofheat,oftenaccompaniedby（）.

A:bleedingB:dreamingC:sleepingD:sweating答案:sweatingPeopleshouldkeepadistanceof（）fromthosewhoshowsymptomsofinfluenza-likeillness.

A:atleastoneandahalfmetersB:atleasttwometersC:atleasthalfameterD:atleastonemeter答案:atleastonemeter（）hasmanynamessuchasCOLDandCOAD,etc.HereCOLDstandsforchronicobstructivelungdiseasewhileCOADisanacronymforchronicobstructiveairwaydisease.Itisalungdisorderinwhichproblemofbreathingoccurswhenairwaysarenarrowed.

A:EmphysemaB:AsthmaC:ChronicObstructivePulmonaryDisease

D:Pneumonia答案:ChronicObstructivePulmonaryDisease（）beginsafteryourlastperiod,andlastsfortheremainingyearsofyourlife

A:Post-menopauseB:peri-menopauseC:menopauseD:pre-menopause答案:Post-menopauseHowcanmotherknowifherbabyisgettingenoughbreastmilk?（）

A:byobservinghowoftenthebabypasseslightcoloredurineB:byobservingwhetherthebabyiscryingC:byobservingwhetherthebabyissearchingformother’snipplesD:byobservinghowoftenthebabydefecates答案:byobservinghowoftenthebabypasseslightcoloredurine（）passesoxygenandnutrientsfromthemother’sbloodintotheembryoorfetus?

A:embryoB:placentaC:fetusD:blastocyst答案:placentaWhichtypesoffluviruscancauseepidemicsofrespiratoryillness?（）

A:TypeAandTypeBB:TypeBandTypeDC:TypeBandTypeCD:TypeAandTypeC答案:TypeAandTypeBWhatarethecommonmeasurestotreatmini-stroke?（）

A:possiblesurgeryB:changesinlifestyleC:medicationD:Alloftheabove答案:AlloftheaboveNauseaandVomitingcanvaryfromanunsettledfeelinginthe（）totheviolentactionofimmediatevomiting.

A:stomachB:smallintestinesC:oralcavityD:largeintestines答案:stomachAskinconditionusuallyfoundonthelowerlegsofpeoplewithdiabetes,knownasskinspotsorpigmentedpretibialpatches,is（）

A:necrobiosislipoidicadiabeticorumB:eruptivexanthomatosis.C:diabeticdermopathyD:diabeticblisters答案:diabeticdermopathy（）isaseriesofcatabolicstepsinwhichcomplexfoodmoleculesarebrokendowntotheirchemicalbuildingblocksbyenzymes.

A:MechanicaldigestionB:PhysicaldigestionC:ChemicaldigestionD:Ingestion答案:ChemicaldigestionWhichisnotthecommonsymptomofdementia?（）

A:ConfusionB:TemperchangeC:Apathyandwithdrawal.D:Progressiveandfrequentmemoryloss答案:TemperchangeAswegetolder,ourmetabolismslows,makingithardertoburnoff（）.

A:caloriesB:heatC:wastesD:fat答案:caloriesThismoodinessiscommonlyattributedtothesuddenand（）hormonallevels.

A:varyingB:fluctuatingC:floatingD:flowing答案:fluctuatingWhengettingexclusivebreastfeeding,babycantake（）?

A:NoneofthemB:nonhumanmilkC:juiceD:water答案:NoneofthemBlurryvision,rapidheartbeat,headache,shakinganddizzinessaretypicalsymptomsof（）.

A:ketoacidosis.B:hypoglycemiaC:necrobiosislipoidicadiabeticorumD:diabeticdermopathy答案:hypoglycemiaThecurrenttheoriesareassignedtothedamageconcept,wherebytheaccumulationofdamagemaycausebiologicalsystemstofail（）

A:biologicalB:psychologicalC:physicalD:mental答案:biologicalWhichofthefollowingisnotthesymptomduringmenopause?（）

A:ejaculationB:asthmaC:dizzinessD:dryskin答案:ejaculationWhatarethedifferencesofbrokenheartsyndromeandheartattack?（）

A:changesinrhythmB:changesinbloodsubstancesC:anginaD:blockedheartarteries答案:blockedheartarteries（）isthepassageofdigestedendproductsfromthelumenoftheGItractthroughthemucosalcellsintothebloodorlymph.

A:SwallowingB:IngestionC:AbsorptionD:Chewing答案:Absorption（）formsliningoflungs,bladder,digestivetract,tongue,andotherorgans.

A:TheendodermB:ThemesodermC:TheectodermD:Theepiderm答案:TheendodermTheymayfeeluncomfortableandeven（）aboutthechangesthattakeplaceintheirbody.

A:sickB:weirdC:excitedD:mad答案:weird（）isthetubeconnectingthethroattothebronchi.

A:MucusB:BronchioleC:PulmonaryalveolusD:Trachea答案:TracheaWhicharenotthedrugsbelievedtocausecleftlipandcleftpalate?（）

A:acnedrugscontainingaccutaneB:methotrexateC:aspirinsD:anti-seizuredrugs答案:aspirinsBreastfeeding,alsoknownas

,isthefeedingofbabiesandyoungchildrenwithmilkfromawoman'sbreast.

A:feeding

B:nursing

C:suckling

D:milking

答案:nursingMutationsinsomegenescanincreaseyourriskoftype2diabetes.Theseincludegenesthatcontrol:____________.（）

A:regulationofinsulinB:howglucoselevelsaresensedinthebodyC:productionofinsulinD:productionofglucose答案:howglucoselevelsaresensedinthebody###productionofglucose###productionofinsulin###regulationofinsulinPeoplewithfluareadvisedto（）

A:takemedications,ifnecessaryB:avoidusingalcoholandtobaccoC:getplentyofrestD:drinkplentyofliquids答案:getplentyofrest###drinkplentyofliquids###avoidusingalcoholandtobacco###takemedications,ifnecessaryTheovariancycleconsistsofthe_______phase,the_______andthe_____phase.（）

A:lutealB:ovulationC:follicularD:proliferative答案:follicular###luteal###ovulationMusclesnearthelungshelpexpandandcontract(tighten)thelungstoallowbreathing.Thesemusclesincludethe:（）

A:abdominalmusclesB:oralcavitymuscleC:diaphragmD:musclesintheneck答案:diaphragm;abdominalmuscles;musclesintheneckSkin-to-skincontactbetweenmotherandbabycanhelp（）.

A:buildabondbetweenmotherandherbabyB:promotenutrientabsorptionC:stimulatebraindevelopmentD:stabilizebaby’stemperature,respiratoryrateandbloodsugar答案:bondThelungfissures（肺裂）aredivisionswhichdividethelungsintolobes:（）

A:theleftbranchB:therightbranchC:obliquefissuresonbothsidesD:thehorizontalfissureontheright答案:obliquefissuresonbothsides###thehorizontalfissureontherightFetalalcoholsyndromeincludes（）.

A:PretermbirthB:DefectivelimbsandheartC:SuddeninfantdeathD:Facialdeformities答案:Facialdeformities;DefectivelimbsandheartWhatarethefunctionsoftherespiratorysystem?（）

A:Protectingyourbodyfromharmfulsubstances.B:Supportingyoursenseofsmell.C:Bringingairtotheproperbodytemperatureandmoisturizingittotherighthumiditylevel.D:gasexchange答案:gasexchange;Bringingairtotheproperbodytemperatureandmoisturizingittotherighthumiditylevel.;Protectingyourbodyfromharmfulsubstances.;Supportingyoursenseofsmell.ThefactorsfromtheBishopscoreinclude（）.

A:AmnioticcavitypressureB:StationC:EffacementD:Cervicaldilation答案:Cervicaldilation###Effacement###StationDiabetesmayhavesomethingtodowith（）.

A:blindnessB:skinproblemsC:nervedamageD:heartattack答案:skinproblems###nervedamage###heartattack###blindnessWhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueintermsofthehumanbrain?（）

A:Thebrainstemconnectstothespinalcord.B:Themidbrainbecomesapartofthecerebrum.C:Theforebraindevelopsintothecerebrumandtheunderlyingstructures.D:Thehindbraingivesrisetoregionsofthebrainstemandthecerebellum答案:Theforebraindevelopsintothecerebrumandtheunderlyingstructures###Thehindbraingivesrisetoregionsofthebrainstemandthecerebellum###ThebrainstemconnectstothespinalcordWhichofthefollowingaredigestivedisordersymptoms?（）

A:ConstipationB:NauseaandVomitingC:CoughingD:Diarrhea答案:NauseaandVomiting###Constipation###DiarrheaSomenauseaandtremblingafterthesurgerymaybecausedby（）

A:anesthesiaB:highbloodpressureC:fearD