2020年高考模拟考试英语试题含答案

2020高考虽然延期了，但是我们一定要加油练习啊!!

英语

第工卷

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Standoverthereyou,IIbeabletoseeit

better.

A.OrB.andC.butD.while

答案是B

1.Somestudentsarenetsurfing.whichdoesgreat

harmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealth

A.addictedtoB.relatedtoC.addictingto

D.relatingto

2.一Whatdoyouthinkofhisadvice?

一andwezdbettertakeitsoon.

AJtcouldn,tbebetterBJtcouldn,tbebad

B.ItcouldnztbeworseD.Izmnotsure

aboutit

3.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,

especiallyyoureferredtojustnow.

A.anyB.itC.theone

D.one

4.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcould

have,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.

A.curedB.recoveredC.survived

D.rescued

5.Whatkindofconclusioncanweafterhaving

discussedforsuchalongtime?

A.comeoutB.cometoC.bringup

D.leadto

6.totalof120,000studentsinChina'squake-hitareas

startedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamon

morningofJuly3.

A.A;theB.The;aC.The;theD.A;\

7.Muchtoour,Chinawon51goldmedias,morethan

anyothernation,atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A.regretB.delightC.disappointment

D.sadness

8.WhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuan,toprotect

studentsmanyteacherswouldloselivesescape

first.

A.ratherthanB.merethanC.otherthan

D.lessthan

9.From1902to1904,Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures

themaincolorwasblue.

A.whichB.thatC.where

D.when

10.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,his

eyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A.andB.butC.orD.for

11.Soimportantitistogetonwellwithpeople

aroundme.

A.IhavefoundB.haveIfound

C.1haverecognizedD.doIhaverecognized

12.MrGreendidn1tunderstandmadehisdaughterso

absent-mindedthismorning.

A.howthatwasB.whatwasitC.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat

13.IamatleastageRobertifIamnotolderthan

he.

A.thesame;asB.thesame;withC.assame;as

D.assame;with

14.1wouldhavecomeearlier/butIthatyouwere

waiting.

A.didn1tknowBhadn'tknownC.wouldn'tknow

D.havenztknow

15.1youoffyesterday,butIdidn,thavetime.

A.hopetohaveseenB.hopetosee

C.hopedtohaveseenD.hopedtosee

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（命题

人：周春红）

阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项A、

B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

RichardRice,afast-talkingmanpacedupanddownin

frontoffreshmendebateclass,16usabouthishigh

expectations.Wewerespecial,hedeclaredonourfirstdayat

OakParkHighSchool.Buttherewouldbeno17to

success.Onlythosewhoworkedhardwouldshine.

SuddenlyMr.Rice18inmid-sentenceandstaredat

me."Youknow,"hesaid,"You'reblack!"Somehow,I

knewhe19tryingtohurtme.

Mr.Ricewasno20teacher.Ienteredhighschoolnot

21quitesurewhatdebatewas.Ilefthisclassfouryears

laterasanoutstandingdebater.Eventoday,Fmnotsure

what22suchagreatteacherofhim.Healwayssaid23

hewasthinking.Andhewas24.He'd25outofthe

classroomangrilyifhethoughtastudentwasgiving26

hiseffort.Theworstthingwithuswastobetakennonoticeof.

27,beingtornapartbyMr.Riceinthemiddleofapractice

debatemeantyouwereoneofhisfavourites.Hewasn't

always28onus.TIIneverforgettheNationsStudent

Debate,atwhichmycalmdeliveryandmyfirmgraspofthe

problemsdisappeared.TheonlyfaceIcould29inthe

audiencewasMr.Rice'sface.Icould30Iwasdoing

terriblyjustbylookingathim.Afteritwasover,hecame31

tome."Notmybest32Isaid.Heshookhishead,

"No,"Then,tomy33,hegavemeahug.

Mr.Rice1sstyledidnztmakehimagreatteacherfor

everyone.Manykids34outofthedebateclassafterthe

firstyear.Butformefouryearswithhimwasmyunforgettable

35ofalifetime.

16.A.tellingB.introducingC.announcing

D.explaining

17.A.meansB.methodsC.shortcuts

D.steps

18.A.roseB.pausedC.shook

D.turned

19.A.mustbeB.shouldn/tbeC.mightbe

D.wasnzt

20.A.averageB.excellentC.special

D.usual

21.A.alwaysB.stillC.even

D.ever

22.A.turnedB.madeC.got

D.became

23.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whichever

D.whatever

24.A.demandingB.carefulC.easygoing

D.gentle

25.A.stealB.marchC.turn

D.leave

26.A.noB.allC.lessthan

D.morethan

27.A.AnyhowB.InsteadC.Therefore

D.Besides

28.A.strictB.cruelC.impatient

D.hard

29.A.figureoutB.bringoutC.lookout

D.makeout

30.A.speakB.tellC.talk

D.recognize

31.A.overB.acrossC.out

D.upon

32.A.mannersB.argumentC.performance

D.behaviour

33.A.shockB.surpriseC.regret

D.disappointment

34.A.gotB.turnedC.ran

D.dropped

35.A.experienceB.chanceC.course

D.period

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分♦满分40分）（命题

人：吴惊雷）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中•选出最

佳选项。

A

RogerColmerisamodem-dayHoratioAlgerhero.Roger

startedoutasanunpaidworkerinasmallflowershop.Hehas

becometheownerofafloristcompanywhosesalesarewell

over$100,000ayear.

OnedaywhenRogerwasonlytwelve,hestoppedata

localflowershop.Heaskedtheownerifhecouldworkfur

him,withoutpay,inordertolearnthebusiness.Rogerstarted

workingeverydayafterschoolandonweekends.AfterIwo

yearsonthejob,hefinallyaskedforasmallsalary.Theowners

toldhimhe"wasnztgoodenoughtobepaid."Sohe

quit,andfoundapayingjobatanotherlocalflowershop,He

workedhardthere,butaftersixmonthstheylaidhimoff

becausebusinesswasslow.

Notdiscouraged,Rogerdecidedtodoitaloneandstarted

hisownflowerstoreinabasement.Hestartedhisbusiness

withonlysixty-fivedollars.Heboughtoldrefrigeratorsat

garagesalesandknockedtheshelvesoutThisturned.them

intocoolersfurhisfresh-cutflowers.Hisbusinessgrewrapidly

ashebuiltupareputationfortopqualityandfineservice.

In1977,Rogerboughtouttheflowerstorewherehehad

workedwithoutpayforovertwoyears.Thepeoplewhosaid

he"wasn,tgoodenough"wereastonishedtofindthatthey

werebeingtakenoverbyateenagerHehadplanstorenovate

thewholestore.

OneofthereasonstheownerssoldouttoRogerwasthat

thestorewasn1tdoingwell.ButafterRogertookover

ownershipandredidthestore,business

startedbooming.Infact,businesswassogoodthatafterone

year;hecelebratedbybuyingouttheotherstorewherehe

hadworked.RogerthencombinedbothStoresandmovedto

alocationinthecenterofhistown.

Thenewstorehas2,000squarefeetandseven

employees.Andhediditallbeforehereachedtheageof

twenty.

36.Theauthorismosteagertoshowthatpeoplewhowantto

getaheadinbusinessshould

AWorkwithoutpay

Bownaflowershop

Cworkhardandbepersistent

Dworkasteenagers

37.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTdescribeRogerComer's

historyinbusiness?

AHeworkedfortwoyearswithoutpay

BHeneededlucktobesuccessful

CHeopenedhisfirstflowerbusinessinabasement

DHeopenedastoreinthemiddleofhistown

38.Thestyleofthepassageismostlylikea

Anewspaperarticle

Bhumorousstory

Ctelevisionplay

Dmagazineinterview

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRogerConneris

NOTtrue?

AHegavecustomersbetterservicethantheothershops

hehadworkedfor

BHewasaverybraveandheroicyoungman

CHeworkedhardwithoutpayinaflowershopinorderto

gettoknowthebusiness

DHewasfreetomakedecisionsonthelocationofhis

shop

40.FromwhatyouknowaboutRogerConner,youcan

concludethata"HoratioAlgerheroisthekindofpersonwho

Aworkshardintheflowerbusiness

Bisbornintoarichfamily

Cstartsoutpoorandbecomesrich

Dbecomesfamous

B

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41.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto

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Cimprovetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs

Dearntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTclearlymentionedinthis

advertisement?

AThewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree

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CThehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor

DThelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree

43.Whatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynaming

GeneralElectric,IBM,

FOrd.etc.?

A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry

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D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythe

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45.Howmanywaysarementionedintheadforpeopleto

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A.One.BTwoC.Three.D.Four.

C

Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikea

one-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhich

allowsthesun,sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfrom

escaping

Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,the

atmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitis

today,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthis

warminguptookplace.theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegin

toinch,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetersandseverely

floodingcoastalcities.Also.theincreaseinatmospheric

temperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthe

northernhemisphere（北半壬求）,possiblyresultinginan

alterationoftheearth*schieffoodgrowingzones.

Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingofthe

earthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticis

muchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.Buttheweather

expertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWest

Antarctic.whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesof

warming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwill

possiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningof

fuels.

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticiceare

alreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhata

warminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbon

dioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthern

hemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientists

conclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesonthe

weatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman.The

questionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectonthe

weather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthe

sun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehot

spotsand'cold'spots(thatis,therelativelylesshot

spots）onthesun.Asthesunrotates（使旋转）,every27.5days,

itpresentshotterorcolderfacestotheearth,anddifferent

aspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohavea

considerableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth

atmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwind

circulation.Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm:its

heatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeing

downward.

Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetween

modelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimate

overmanythousandsofyears,includingthelasticeAge.The

problemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworld

shouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayof

solvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayof

thousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercomethe

inertia（惯性）oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarming

effectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasauseful

opposedbalancetothesun'sfadingheat.

46.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxide

intheatmospherewould.

A.meanawarming-upintheArctic

B.raisethetemperatureoftheearth7ssurface

C.preventthesun/sraysfromreachingtheearth7s

surface

D.explainthecauseofgreatchangesintheclimateinthe

northernhemisphere

47.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.thesolareffectsontheearth

C.thecausesaffectingweather

D.themodelsofsolarweatherinteractions

48.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthern

hemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.This

is.

A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearcrising

B.partlyduetochangesintheoutputofsolarenergy

C.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

D.onlyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth's

climate

49.0nthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsareoftheopinion

that_____

Atheclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler

BthenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect

Ctheman-madewarningeffecthelpstoincreasethesolar

effects

Ditwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaofthe

earth'sclimatetotakeeffect

5O.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceAgeis

correct_________

Aicewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphere

Bthegreenhouseeffectcouldworkinfavoroftheearth

Cthebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbeto

burnmorefuels

Dtheincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere

couldwarmuptheearthevenmorequickly

D

Thereasonforgoingtocollegehasbeenacceptedwithout

questionformorethanageneration,Allhighschoolgraduate

oughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatistical

evidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,

become"better"people,andlearntobemoreresponsible

citizensthanthosewhodon'tgo

Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicfor

everyone,Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschool

graduatesareattending,thosewhodonztfitthepatternare

becomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious,College

graduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;college

studentsinterferewitheachother,sexperimentsandwrithed

falselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionfor

admissiontograduateschool,Othersfindnostimulationin

theirstudies,anddropout-oftenencouragedbycollege

administrators

Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeople

themselves-theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch

Butthatsacriticizeofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesnzt

explainallcampusunhappiness,Othersblamethestateofthe

world,andtheyarepartlyright,We'vebeentoldthatyoung

peoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycanzt

absorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-oldeither

Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershave

openlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,the

proper;theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthe

completionofhighschool,Wemayhavebeenlookingatall

thosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,and

throughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollege

experiences,Perhapscollegedoesnztmakepeopleintelligent,

ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings-maybeit's

justtheotherwayaround,itsjusttheotherwayaroundand

intelligent,ambitioushappy,liberal,quick-learningpeopleare

merelytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirst

place,Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduates,

wouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollege

ornot,Thisisheresy（异端牙B说）tothoseofuswhohavebeen

broughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,more

hastobemuchbetter,Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningto

graduallyincreaseinamount.

51.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducation.

B.Peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhigher

education.

C.Allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege.

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege.

52.Inthesecondparagraph,"thosewhodon'tfitthe

pattern"refersto

A.highschoolgraduateswhoaren'tsuitableforcollege

education

B.collegegraduateswhoamsellingshoesanddriving

taxis

C.collegestudentswhoaren'tanybetterfortheirhigher

education

D.highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedto

college

53.Whydoesthedropoutrateofcollegestudentsseemtogo

up?

A.Youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventional

wayofteachingatcollege.

B.Manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy.

C.Youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuinga

highereducation.

D.Youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionfor

admissiontograduateschool.

54.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemsofcollege

educationpartlyarisefromthefactthat

A.societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperly

trainedcollegegraduates

B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollege

education

C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout

55.Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat.

A.moreandmoteevidenceshowscollegeeducationmay

notbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduates

B.collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobe

successful

C.collegeeducationbenefitonlytheintelligent,

ambitious,andquick-learningpeople

D.intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon,tgoto

college

第H卷（共35分）

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）（命题人：江浪）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词

数要求）

Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofindit

turnsoutallwrong?Or,wantedtoshowyourselfoffataparty

andthesongyou,dpracticedsomanytimessuddenly

becomesmoredifficult?

rvehadboththeseexperiences.Asaseniorschool

student,Ihavetotakemanyexams.EachtimeIenterone,

thinking"lean'tfailthistimez/,Igetalowmark.

Butdon,tbesurprised-itsnotbecausewedon,ttry,

ormakeenoughpreparationsortakeitseriously.Itisthinking

"Imust"thatmakesustastetheterribleflavour（滋味）of

failure.

Weoftensaytoourfriends"Don'tbetoohardon

yourself".But,whenwesetourowngoals,wemaynotlisten

toourownadvice.Andwearemakingourpathtosuccess

withincreasingdifficulties.

Sowhynotthrowawaythiscrazypursuittogetthebest?

Justfacetheproblemlyingbeforeyouwithacalmstateof

mind,enjoythehardworkandyou'IIsucceed.

Inmyopinion,keepingacalmstateofmindisaskillforlife.

Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,realizingthisisavery

importantlesson.

Sonexttimewhenyouzretryingtodrawastraightlineor

putonaperformance,tellyourself“IfIca