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(2023年)河北省秦皇岛市大学英语6级
大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.图书馆的阅览区内滥用手机的现象很普遍
2.分析此现象造成影响
3.你的建议
MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
WasteSorting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline
givenbelow.
1.目前许多人扔垃圾时不分类
2.由此带来的问题
3.提倡垃圾分类的意义
WasteSorting
3.假设你是李明一名应届毕业生,在报纸上看到一则招聘广告,你想要
到登广告的公司供职,请给该公司写一封求职信,内容应简要介绍自己
的情况以及自己的经历等。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheMarvelsofMedicineintheTwentiethCentury.Youshouldwrite
atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.Introduction:Advancesinmedicalscience-themostimportantachieve
mentsmadeinthetwentiethcentury
1.Developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics
2.Discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods
3.Adventofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiology
Concludingremarks:Evengreaterwonderstobewroughtinthe21stcentury
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
CheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline
givenbelow.
1.在各类考试中,总发现有学生作弊的现象
2.作弊所带来的不良影响
3.怎样制止作弊
CheatingonExams
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.住房问题在大城市变得越来越严重
2.住房问题的产生原因和给城市带来的影响
3.建议一个解决办法
HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter一on
behalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation-to
inviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothe
studentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyour
universityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.对这位知名的外籍教授的到来表示欢迎
2.表达希望该教授就某个话题在学校进行讲座的希望和对讲座的一些
基本设想
3•希望教授可以接受邀请,并对教授的宝贵时间表示感谢
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin
Chinese:
假如你是李静,你想向校长申请参加西部大开发,你要给校长写一封
信,信的内容包括:
1.表达自已想要参加西部大开发的愿望;
2.简要说明自己的理由。
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic
ofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人认为学校应该开设书法课
2.有人则反对
3.我的看法
ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?
90
ao
70
60
50
40
50
20
1o0
1.简要分析图表
2.分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因
WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.TheSciencethatImitatesNature'sMechanisms
AEuropeanindustrialistnotlongagobecameverysuspiciousaboutAmerican
purposesandintentionsincertainareasofscientificresearch.Helearnedby
chancethattheUnitedStateswassigningcontractswithscientistsinEngland,
France,Italy,Germany,Belgium,Sweden,Uruguay,Chile,Argentina,
Australia,andothercountries,callingforresearchintosuchmattersasthe
functionofthefrog'seyeandthelearningabilityoftheoctopus.
Itseemedtotheindustrialistthatsuchstudiescouldnotpossiblyhaveany
practicalvalue.HeseriouslybelievedthattheUnitedStateswasemploying
theforeignscientiststodomeaninglessworkandoccupytheirtime,while
Americanscientistswerebusyinthereallyimportantareasofscience.He
wasunawareofthefactthattheUnitedStateswasspendingmuchmore
moneyathomethanabroadforsimilarstudies.
Naturedoesthingsbetterthanpeople
Actually,theresearchhequestionedinvolvesafieldofsciencesonewthat
mostpeoplehaveneverheardofit.Namedbionicsin1960,thisscienceisthe
studyoflivingcreatures,astudyinsearchofprincipleapplicableto
engineering.Naturehasoperatedavastlaboratoryfortwobillionyears,and
bionicsprobesthesecretsofthemarvelous"special-purpose"mechanisms
thathavedeveloped.
Takethefrog'seyeforexample.Afrogeatsonlyliveinsects,anditseye
instantlyspotsamovingflywithinreachofitstongue.Youcansurrounda
frogwithdead(thereforemotionless)flies,anditwillneverknowtheyare
there.
Ifwecancompletelyunderstandthemechanicofthefrog'seye,wecan
developa"mapreadingeye"formissilesanda"pattern—recognitioneye"for
ourbasicairdefensesystemcalledSAGE(semi-automaticground
environment).SAGEisbadlyoverworked.Itsinternationalnetworkofradar
"EYES"suppliesatremendousmassofunimportantdetailsaboutmeteorites,
clouds,flightsofducks,geese,andfriendlyplanes,anditsometimesgets
confused.Untilwecanbuildamechanicalfrog'seyeintoSAGE,itwill
remainsomewhatinefficient.
Militaryandcivilianuses
Thefrog'seyeholdspromiseincivilianlife,too.Forexample,atmostmajor
airportstheairtrafficproblem—with20millionflightsperyeartohandle—has
reachedacriticalstage.Wemustdevelopbetterdevicesformonitoringand
controllingairtraffic.
Special-purposemechanismasexcitingasthefrog'seyecanbefound
throughoutnature.Thebatisunderstudybecausethebat'ssonarismuchmore
efficientthanman-madesonar.Bybouncingsupersonicsqueaksoffobjects
aroundhim,thebatfliesaboutwithremarkableskills.Abatcanflythrough
adarkroomstrungwithdozensofpianowiresandnevertouchasinglewire.
ThemosquitoisunderstudybecauseweneedtosolvetheproblemofStatic
thatlessenstheefficiencyofourcommunicationssystems.Amosquito,
simplybyvibratingitswings,cansetupahumthatwillcutthroughany
interferingnoise(manornaturecancreateloudwhistlesorthunder,for
instance)andgiveamessagetoanothermosquito150feetaway.
Electricalsystem
Theoreticallyatleastweshouldbeabletocopythesemechanismsfoundin
nature,forallbiologicalorganisms-frommosquitotofrogtoman—areinpart
actuallyelectricalsystems.Thesenseorgansthat"connect"allanimalstothe
outsideworldaremerelytransducers—instrumentslikeamicrophone,TV
camera,orphonographpickuparm—whichconvertoneform,ofenergyinto
another.Amicrophone,forexample,convertssoundintoelectricalsignals
whicharecarriedtoaloudspeakerandconvertedbackintosoundwaves.
Similarly,thenervecellsofaman'searconvertacryforhelpintoelectrical
pulseswhicharespedoverhisnervoussystemtothebrain.Thebrainreceives
thes
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
WhichisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly?
A.TomakesureyourCVmeetstherequirements.
B.TohelpfilltheCVonline.
C.TohelphandyourCVtothecompanies.
D.Toestablishatimetableforyou.
13.
carriesthesameburdenofpermanence,expressedthis
timeinanegativeway.
14.
Toleavethepeaceofmindtothefamily,itiswiseto.
15.
Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedby
othersandto.
16.
Inthe17th,France'snationallibrarywasfoundedinParis.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Despiteknowinglittleaboutwhatwashappening,theauthor'smotheris
happierin.
18.
TheHeartCenterwarnpublic,concerningthe
amountofchocolateconsuming.
19.
InthecaseofLAMWsdisastrousaccident,itcanapplytoensurethe
vehiclelandingsafely.
20.
DavidVaughan'sgroupfoundthatmostoftheglaciersalongthePeninsula
wereinretreat.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.(22)
A.Thelistappearsontheman'sdesk.
B.Themansayshehastobuysomethings.
C.Themanhasmadesomemistakesinthelist.
D.Thehandwritingisidenticaltotheman's.
22.(32)
A.HecanstaywithhisrelativesintheUS.
B.Hecanplayhide-and-seekwithAmericanboys.
C.Hemusthaveatemporaryhomeandgotoschool.
D.HeshouldbesentbacktoCuba.
23.听力原文:M:MissLindaBrown,fight?
W:Yes,that'sfight.
M:Pleasetakeaseat.
W:Thankyou.
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.
W:That'sfight.Isawyoursigninthewindowaskingforapart-timewaitress.
M:Mm,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
W:Yes.I'veworkedasawaitressforthreeyearsatseveraldifferent
restaurants.
M:Isee.Areyouworkingnow?
W:Yes,attheKingHoteldiningroomonParkAvenue.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
w:BecauseIcan'tworkfulltimeatthemoment,I'MTakingsomecoursesat
universityandneedmoretimetostudy.
M:Isee.Whatdaysareyouavailable?
W:I'mfreealldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:Thatsuitsusverywellactually.We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelp
uslateintheweekwhenwegetverybusy.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencan
W:Isthefirstofnextmonthailfightwithyou?
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Yes,that'sgood.Bytheway,you'llget$1.80
anhour,withtips,of
W:Good.Thankyouverymuch.
(23)
A.Becauseshewantedajobasawaitress.
B.BecauseKingHoteldiningroomwasclosingdown.
C.Becauseshewantedmoretimemstudy.
D.Becauseherpaywastoolow.
24.听力原文:M:Hi,Carla!You'relookingbetter.It'snicetohaveyouback.
W:Thanks.Ihavemissedsomanyclassesthesedays.IjusthopeIcancatch
uponalltheworkI'vemissed.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(14)
A.Shemissedherfriends.
B.Shethinksshe'scatchinganothercold.
C.Shelikestomatosauceoneverythingsheeats.
D.hasalotofworktomakeup.
25.(29)
A.Becausehisparentwantedhimto.
B.Becauseitwastheonlyplacehecouldgetwork.
C.BecausehehadacravingfortheWest.
D.Becausehewantedtobeanartist.
26.听力原文:M:Okay,Jane,yousee,Ineedtotalktoyourdad.Could
youtakeamessageformeandgiveittohimassoonashegetsback?It'svery
urgent.
W:Yeah.MayIaskwhoiscalling,please?
Q:Wherearetheytalking?
(13)
A.Inanoffice.
B.Atthewoman'shome.
C.ViatheInternet.
D.Onthetelephone.
27.听力原文:W:Ijustfoundouttheregistrationofthecreativewritingclass
isfull.NowIhavetowaitanotherwholeyeartogetin.
M:Whydon'tyoucheckbackafterthefirstweek?Somebodymightdropit.
Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
(14)…
A.Sheshouldgiveuptheclass.
B.Shehastowaitanothertimeforregistration.
C.Shecancomebackforregistrationaweeklater.
D.Shecancomebacktoseeifthereisachanceafterthefirstweek.
28.听力原文:M:Lookatthosecolorfulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucan
teachthemtotalk.
W:Yes,butlookatthepricetagonthem.Frankly,I'dratherhaveahamster
fortwofifty.
Q:Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?
(13)
A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inazoo.D.Inapetstore.
29.
[Bll]
30.(42)
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.
IntheUnitedStates,ismorelikelytoparticipateinnegotiationexcept
fortheprinciples.
32.
Accordingtothelastparagraph,duringthetimeoftighteconomy,.
A.peoplewereeasilydistractedbyothermedia
B.TheDaVinciCodewasanexceptionalsuccess
C.literarynovelshadtofightagainstcommercialonesformarket
D.thepublichadnootherchoiceofentertainmentbutnonfictionworks
33.
Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat.
A.acountry'swealthdependsonmanyfactors
B.theUSisoneofthewealthiestcountriesintheworld
C.theSaharaDesertisaverypoorregion
D.naturalresourcesisanimportantfactorinthewealthorpovertyofa
country
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)
34.
[sio]
35.
[S3]
36.
[S8]
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)
37.
[S7]
38.
[S3]
39.
[S9]
参考答案
1.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrarythe
improperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Many
studentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudible
ringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolite
behaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething
mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfortheycan
hardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcauses
disturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquiet
atmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudents
shouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydo
needtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilence
modeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandthe
elevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreatea
goodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBe
LimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesis
becomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyon
phonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)There
isnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceon
libraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthose
whousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)
Foranother,suchabehavior,causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'svery
importantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplace
forstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeep
quietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheir
mobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,
(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersin
thelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.
解析:[审题]本题要求写一篇议论文。“限制在图书馆里使用手机”是
大学生相当熟悉的话题,很容易拓展内容。同时注意所给的建议要合理、
具有说服力。
[思路]
第一段点明在图书馆内手机使用泛滥;
第二段说明此现象对读者所造成的影响;
第三段提出自己的建议。
2.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted
themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic
garbage-kitchenrefuseplasticspaperschinaandglassetc.一allintothe
samepubliccontainerswithoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.
Thisobviouslywillreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused
suchasplasticsandpapers.Besidesthegrowingamountofgarbagemakes
thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessarywhichwillworsentheshortageof
land.Worsestilldisposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning
willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissensethrowingthetrash
unsortedshouldnotbeadvocatednomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy
orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontraryifwesortoutrecyclablewaste
beforethrowingthemawaytheamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.
Accordinglythecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought
downgreatly.What'smoreimportantlesswastewillhavetobeburnedor
buriedmeaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore
economicallyandenvironmentallyitisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste
sorting.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted
themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic
garbage-kitchenrefuse,plastics,papers,chinaandglass,etc.一allintothe
samepubliccontainers,withoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.
This,obviously,willreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused,
suchasplasticsandpapers.Besides,thegrowingamountofgarbagemakes
thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessary,whichwillworsentheshortageof
land.Worsestill,disposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning
willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissense,throwingthetrash
unsortedshouldnotbeadvocated,nomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy
orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontrary,ifwesortoutrecyclablewaste
beforethrowingthemaway,theamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.
Accordingly,thecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought
downgreatly.What'smoreimportant,lesswastewillhavetobeburnedor
buried,meaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore,
economicallyandenvironmentally,itisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste
sorting.
3.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEvening
NewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemy
Bachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.I
believethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandwork
experiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseis
concernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesas
MarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailable
opportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6with
excellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglish
interpreteratBeijingTravelService.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoin
yourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoand
becausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmy
abilities.Iraninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thank
youverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,I
waspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005fora
salesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronic
EngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytowork
wellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmy
attachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronic
topics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.
StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemy
knowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhave
evenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.
Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthe
kindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitis
carriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneeded,please
callmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,
LiMing
4.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHETWENTIETHCENTURY
Lookingbackthetwentiethcenturyhasseennumerousscientificand
technologicachievementsandwhatstandouthighaboveothersareadvances
inmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeenshowninthreeareas
developmentofvaccinesandantibioticsdiscoveriesofnewdiagnosis
methodsandtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanewbranchoflearning.
Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysofpreventinggerms
invadingthebodyandoffightingthemoncetheydidthequalityoflifefor
peopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Todaysmallpoxisaforgotten
diseaseandvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polioisundercontrolandthe
vaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuchantibioticsaspenicillin
hashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.Overthepastdecades
moreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizetheimportanceofdetecting
changesinthebodyatanearlystage.Moderndiagnosisbeganintheearly
1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthepassageoftimenewmethods
forviewingtheinteriorofthebodywerebroughtoutoneafteranother.In
recentyearsultrasonicwavesmagneticresonanceandothertechniqueshave
madeitpossibletodetectanythinginthebodythatisbeginningtobe
abnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeenmovinginevenmorefundamental
directions.Scientistshavefoundthatthebodymachineryisdirectedbythe
genes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolvedintoanewbranchoflearning一
geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950sthatscientistsdiscoveredthe
kindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheendofthetwentiethcenturythe
first"roughmap"ofthehumangeneticcodewascompleted.Thiswasreferred
toasa"majorscientificmilestone"whichmightleadtoamorefullyunder
standingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptibletocancerAIDS
Parkinson'sorAlzheimer's.Witheachimportantdiscoverythepracticeof
medicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvancesmadeinthe
twentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmanypeoplebutalso
laidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.AndIdobelieve
thatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreaterwondersinthearea
ofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatarenowcalled
"incurable"diseases.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHE
TWENTIETHCENTURYLookingback,thetwentiethcenturyhasseen
numerousscientificandtechnologicachievements,andwhatstandouthigh
aboveothersareadvancesinmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeen
showninthreeareas,developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics,discoveriesof
newdiagnosismethods,andtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanew
branchoflearning.Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysof
preventinggermsinvadingthebody,andoffightingthemoncetheydid,the
qualityoflifeforpeopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Today
smallpoxisaforgottendisease,andvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polio
isundercontrolandthevaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuch
antibioticsaspenicillinhashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.
Overthepastdecadesmoreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizethe
importanceofdetectingchangesinthebodyatanearlystage.Modem
diagnosisbeganintheearly1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthe
passageoftime,newmethodsforviewingtheinteriorofthebodywere
broughtoutoneafteranother.Inrecentyears,ultrasonicwaves,magnetic
resonanceandothertechniqueshavemadeitpossibletodetectanythingin
thebodythatisbeginningtobeabnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeen
movinginevenmorefundamentaldirections.Scientistshavefoundthatthe
bodymachineryisdirectedbythegenes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolved
intoanewbranchoflearning-geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950s
thatscientistsdiscoveredthekindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheend
ofthetwentiethcenturythefirst"roughmap"ofthehumangeneticcodewas
completed.Thiswasreferredtoasa"majorscientificmilestone,"whichmight
leadtoamorefullyunderstandingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptible
tocancer,AIDS,Parkinson'sorAlzheimer's.Witheachimportantdiscovery,
thepracticeofmedicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvances
madeinthetwentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmany
peoplebutalsolaidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.
AndIdobelievethatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreater
wondersintheareaofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatare
nowcalled"incurable"diseases.
5.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexamsisnothingnew.Aslongasthere
havebeenexaminationrulestherehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.
What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadandrampantthepracticehasbecome.
Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitinvariousexaminations.Somestudents
evensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellikeachump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.
InChinaexaminationsareanimportantmethodofmeasuringtalentand
evaluatingqualifications.Sothatshouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgood
gradesthroughcheatingsaypeekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceiving
testanswersviatextmessagesthat'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexam
throughtheirownefforts.Andatthesametimetheexaminationlosesits
originalmeaning.Tocurbexamcheatingfirstschoolsshouldreinforcemoral
educationandtellstudentsthat"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That's
immoral".Secondschoolsshouldbanallcellphonescamerasandother
gadgetsduringexamhours.Finallyschoolsshouldtakevariousmeasuresto
punishthestudentscaughtcheating.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexams
isnothingnew.Aslongastherehavebeenexaminationrules,therehavebeen
peopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadand
rampantthepracticehasbecome.Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitin
variousexaminations.Somestudentsevensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellike
achump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.InChina,examinationsarean
importantmethodofmeasuringtalentandevaluatingqualifications.Sothat
shouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgoodgradesthroughcheating,say,
peekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceivingtestanswersviatextmessages,
that'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexamthroughtheirownefforts.And
atthesametime,theexaminationlosesitsoriginalmeaning.Tocurbexam
cheating,first,schoolsshouldreinforcemoraleducationandtellstudentsthat
"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That'simmoral".Second,schoolsshould
banallcellphones,camerasandothergadgetsduringexamhours.Finally,
schoolsshouldtakevariousmeasurestopunishthestudentscaughtcheating.
6.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentof
modernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.
Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.
OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthe
developmentofmodemindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobig
cities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmore
serious.Ononehan
7.April42007DearProfessorDavidFirstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcome
foryourvisitingouruniversityduringyouracademicexchangeprogramsin
China.Youcannotimaginehowflatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunityto
meettheauthorofseveralofourtextbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinvite
youtodeliverapresentationduringyourone-weekvisitinChinaonthetopic
oftheLaborMovementinDevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationfor
China.Wewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowus
somerolesoftheimmigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountries
preferablyAsiancountriesforthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.
Ifyoucanincludeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceand
theirmeasurestosolvetheseproblemsitwouldbeevenbetter.Thankyoufor
yourtime
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