人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》含答案

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩________

第一部分客观题

I、单选题

1.---Doyouknowgirlridingabikeisuniversitystudent,Jim?

一Really?Sheissoyoung.

A.A;anB.The;anC.A;theD.The;a

2.Therearemorethan_______studentsinourschool.

A.fivehundredsofB.fivehundred

C.fivehundredofD.fivehundreds

3.-Didhegotoschoolwhenhewasyoung?

--No,hetaught_______atschool.

A.himB.hisC.heD.himself

4.Billoftenmakesus.sowealllikehim.

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing

5.—There_________afootballmatch_________January10th.Shallwegotowatchit?

—Surelet'sgo.

A.willhave,onB.willbe,on

C.isgoingtohave,onD.isgoingtobe,in

6.1thinkaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Youshoulditoften.

A.tolearn;topracticeB.learning;practice

C.learn;practicingD.learns;topractice

7.一Whatwouldyouliketodrinkgirls?—.

A.TwocupofcoffeeB.Twocupsofcoffees

C.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupofcoffees.

8-Howsweethervoicesounds!

--.Manyofuslikehersongs.

A.Thanksalot!B.Whatapity!C.Iagreewithyou.D.Idon'tthinkso.

9.I'mtakingatriptoThailand,soIwanttogetsomefromtheInternet.

A.educationB.invitationC.informationD.resolution

10.1don'tknowwhywecan'thaveourEnglishclassoutsideinfineday?

A.suchaC.soD.such

11.You'relateforschooleveryday.youcometoschoolearliertomorrow?

A.Will;abletoB.Were;abletoC.Can;beabletoD.Will;beableto

12.WeneedsomelettucetomakeRussiansoup.Canyouhelpme?

A.cutitupB.cutupitC.cutdownitD.cutitdown

13.Momsalwaystheirkidstolivehappily.

A.hopeB.thinkC.makeD.wish

14.—DidCindydowellinthisexam?

-Sure,shewillgetanA!Sheisalwayshard-workingatschool.

A.hardlyB.luckilyC.probablyD.sadly

15.—Wearealllookingforwardtoacomputerclassthisweek.

一Well,computerclassesarealwayswithstudents.

A.having,popularB.having,happyC.have,pleasedD.have,happily

n.完形填空

Onceuponatime,thereweretwofishermenwhoweregoodatfishing.Onedaytheywenttoalake

to16Oneofthem17fishingalonebyhimself18theotherwasanoutgoingpersonwholoved

to19friendswithdifferentpeople.

Whenhefoundthatsometouristsatthelakecouldn'tcatchanyfish."Iwillteachyouhowtodothat”hesaidtothem.

“Ifyoucatch10fish,givemeone.Ifyoudon'tget10,you20givemeanything.^^

Theyfeellikeoldfriendsatfirstsight.Bothsidescometoa(an)21immediately.

Afterhefinishedteachingagroup,hewenttoteachanother,and22taughtthemsomefishingskills.Heasked

oneforevery10fishthatthetourists23.

24oftheday,thefishermanwhokindlyhelpedothersreceiveda（an）25basketoffish,andalsogotto

knowalargegroupofnewfriends.Atthesametime,hewasrespected（尊重）as26

Ontheotherhand,27fishermandidn'thavemuchfun.Whentheotherscircledaroundhiscamp,hebecame

evenmore28Afterfishingforawholedayalone,helookedintothefishbasket,andfoundhehad

far29fishthanhisfriend.

Ifwehelpotherssucceed,weharvestboth30andfriends.

16.A.playB.studyC.fishD.swim

17.A.preferB.enjoyedC.wantedD.wouldlike

18.A.becauseB.whenC.asD.while

19.A.talkB.beC.teachD.make

20.A.needn'tB.didn'thavetoC.needA.haveto

21.A.agreeB.disagreeC.agreementD.disagreement

22.A.alsoB.aswellC.tooD.either

23.A.caughtB.giveC.gaveD.catch

24.A.AtthebeginningB.InthemiddleC.AttheendD.Intheend

25.A.littleB.fullC.emptyD.lotsof

26.A.afishermanB.ateacherC.anengineerD.afarmer

27.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

28.A.helpfulB.successfulC.dangerousD.lonely

29.A.fewerB.lessC.manyD.more

30.A.successB.moneyC.fishD.time

in、阅读理解

A

Foodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality（个性）.Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivefoods.

A.noodlesB.hamburgersC.applesD.friedchickenE.cakes

Seetheanswershere.

A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit'snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.

B.Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.

C.Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.

D.Peoplethinkthatyouareshy,butyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.

E.Becauseyouareoutgoingandaregoodattellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.

Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?

Justforfun!

31.Wecanreadthispersonalitytestina.

A.magazineB.newsreportC.menuD.storybook

32.Larryoftenhelpsothers.Hemightchoose

A.noodles.B.friedchicken.C.cakes.D.apples.

33.Fromtheanswers,wecanknowthat

A.ifyouchoosenoodles,youaresimilartoothers.

B.ifyouchooseapples,youareshy.

C.ifyouchoosecakes,youalwaysmakeotherslaugh.

D.ifyouchoosehamburgers,youmayhavemanynewideasinyourmind.

34.Thewriterthinks

A.itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefood.

B.foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferent.

C.weshouldn,ttaketheresultsseriously.

D.Peopleintheworldonlyhavefourpersonalities.

B

Backpackers（背包客）usuallycarrybigbagsontheirbacks.TheywearjeansandT-shirts.Theyuseaguidebookand

amap.Theyspendtheleastmoneytovisitthemostplaces.

Backpackersdolotsofhomeworkabouttheplacestheywanttogotobeforesettingout:food,hostels（青年旅舍），

thingstobuyandsoon.Theyalsohavetoknowwheretocatchatrain.

Intheirbigbagtheyputthingslikeclothesandmedicine.Atentandasleepingbagarealsonecessarywhentheyhave

toliveoutside.

Mostbackpackerschoosehostelstostayinbecausetheyarecheapandcomfortable.Thereareusuallysixoreight

bedsineachroom.

Backpackingletstravelersseeandknowmore.AmericanCharlesVeleywastheworld'smosttraveledbackpacker.

Hewenttoover190countriesintenyears!Andhewilltravelon.

35.BackpackersdolotsofhomeworkEXCEPT.

A.buyingfoodB.findingoutthetrainstation

C.findingthehostelsD.learningtosing

36.WhatmaynotbeinaBackpackers5bag?

A.Clothes.B.Medicine.C.Bed.D.Tent.

37.Whydobackpackerschoosehostelstostayin?

A.Becausetherearesleepingbags.

B.Becausetherearebigrooms.

C.Becausehostelsselldifferentfood.

D.Becausehostelsarecheapandcomfortable.

38.Thewritermainlytellsus

A.whatbackpackersareB.wherebackpackersstayin

C.howbackpackersdotheirhomeworkD.whoisthemosttraveledbackpacker.

C

Ifyouwanttoprotectyourself,pleaserememberthefollowingways.Thesewayswillmakeyousafe.

Don'tuseearphoneswhenyouarerunningintheschoolyardorinthestreet.Youwillkeepyourselffromtheoutside

worldandcaneasilygetintotrouble.

Ifastrangerisfollowingyou,pleasedon'tgohomedirectly.Youmaybesaferinthestreetthanyouareinyourhome

orinalift.Ifnecessary,pleasegoandgethelpfromothers.

Whenyoutakeabus,don'tsitalone.Youshouldsitbehindthedriverorwithfriends.Don'tsleep.Yourschoolbag

shouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbody.Don*tputitonyourback.

Don'tplaywithmatchesorcandles,becauseitmaycausefire.Ifitcausesfire,pleasecall119.

39.Wecan'tusewhenwearerunninginthestreet.

A.radiosB.watchesC.earphonesD.mobilephones

40.Ifastrangerfollowsyou,youcan't.

AgethelpfromothersB.walkinthestreet

C.gohomedirectlyD.callyourfriends

41.Weshouldcarryourschoolbagsonthebus.

A.infrontofourbodiesB.onthefloor

C.onourbacksD.ontheheads

42.Ifitcausesfire,.

A.pleasecall999B.pleasecall110

C.pleasecall120D.pleasecall119

D

Afamousspeakerwasinsuchahurrytogotoanimportantdinner.Whenhearrivedandsatdownattheheadtable,he

suddenlyrealizedthathehadforgottenhisfalseteeth.

Turningtoamannexttohim,hesaid,“Iforgottotakemyteeth.Couldyouhelpme?”Themansaid,“No

problem."Hetookoutapairoffalseteethfromhispocket.

“Trythese",hesaid.Thespeakertriedthem.t4Tooloose,hesaid.Themanthenreplied,haveanotherpair.Try

these.^^Thespeakertriedthemandsaid,“Tootight.

Themanseemedverypatientandthensaid,“Ihaveonemorepairoffalseteeth.Trythem/'Afterwearingthem,the

speakercheered,9,Perfect!Theyfitverywell.^^

Thenhegavehisaddresstothemanandbeganenjoyinghismeal.Afterthedinnermeeting,thespeakerwentover

andthankedthemanwhohadhelpedhim."Iwanttothankyouforyourhelp.Whereisyouroffice?I'vebeenlooking

fbragooddentist.^^

Theman'sfaceturnedred,“Sorry,I'mnotadentist.Tmthelocalundertaker（殡仪员）

43.Howmanypairsoffalseteethdidthespeakertryintotal?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

44.Whatdidthespeakerthinkthemanmightbe?

A.Adentist.B.Aspeaker.C.AteacherD.Anundertaker

45.Whydidnotthespeakertakehisfalseteeth?Becausehe.

A.knewsomeonewouldhelphim

B.wastoohurriedtorememberit

C.didn'tneedthemfbrthedinner

D.wantedtobuyanothernewpair

46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themanwasstrangetothespeaker.

B.Themanwasfriendlytothespeaker.

C.Thespeakerenjoyedhisdinnerthoughhedidn'twearthefalseteeth.

D.Thespeakerthankedthemanforlendinghimapairofperfectfalseteeth.

E

SpringFestivaliscomingsoon,whichmeansgift-givingseasonisalsocoming.Areyouthinkingaboutbuying

giftsfortheonesyoulove?AccordingtoChineseculture,therearesometaboosongiftgivingthatyoushould

rememberinmind.

Chinesepeopleusuallydon'tgiveaclocktoeachother.AclocksoundsaszhonginChinese.Itmeans"theend”.

Sogivingsomeoneaclockmeans“yourtimeisup”.Itisunluckyespeciallyforoldpeople.

Ifclocksaren'tOK,maybebuyingsomefruitisagoodidea.Butremembernottobuypears.Apearsoundsasli

inChinese.Thatmeansseparation（分离）.TheumbrellaalsosoundsthesameasthewordforseparationinChinese.

Therefore,bothpearsandumbrellasarenotgoodgifts.

It'shardtochoosegifts.Sowhatisarightgift?A"redenvelope^^withmoneyinitisthemostpopulargiftin

China.Peoplegivetheirfriendsredenvelopesasawaytoexpresstheirgreetings.DuringtheSpringFestival,the

elderpeoplewillgivechildrenredenvelopestoexpresstheirlove.

Chinesepeopleliketoputamountsofmoneyequaltocertain“luckynumbers^^insideredenvelopes.For

example,“520”means“Iloveyou“，“1,314“means“fbreverlove"，"666"means"hopingthateverythinggoeswell

foryou”and"888”means"wishingyouwealth^^.

47.mayhavethemeaningof"separation"asgifts.

A.PearsandapplesB.Pearsandumbrellas

C.UmbrellasandclocksD.Clocksandapples

48.You'dbetternotgivesomeoneaclockasagiftbecauseitmeansthat.

A.yourlifeiscomingtoanendB.youmustfinishsomethingontime

C.yourareanunluckypersonD.youaregettingold

49.Theunderlinedword“taboos"inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.符号B.禁忌C.秩序D.短信

50.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.

A.tellpeopletheChinesetraditionalfestival

B.discussthedifferentkindsofgifts

C.askpeopletogiveotherssomeexpensivegifts

D.helppeoplechoosetherightgifts

第二部分词汇与写作

IV、词汇

用所给词的适当形式填空。

51.Thegirlwentintoherbedroomwithout(say)aword.

52.(notread)inthesun,It'sbadforyoureyes.

53.Oneofhisfavorite(hobby)isswimming.

54.Hegotuplatethismorning,buthestill(catch)theearlybus.

55.1receivedan(invite)fromLindalastnight.

根据句意从方框内选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。

video,chocolate,upset,advice,organize

56.Iftheywatchaattheparty,somestudentswillbebored.

57.1don'tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesome.

58.WhatwillhappenifsheasoccergameonSaturday?

59.Hewasatnotbeingwelcomed.

60.Ifheeatstoomuch,hewillbeveryheavy.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语

的正确形式填空。

Ourcitiesarecrowded.Nowcitiesare61ofcars.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangei62

Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbe63?

Littlecarsmaysomeday64theplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture,there

willbeless65(pollute)intheair.Wecanbreathecleanandf66air.Therewillalsobemorespace

67parkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbeless68(crowd).Thespaceforausualcarthat

weusetodayisenoughforthreelittlecars.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandsafer69(drive).

Whatis7()[mo:],theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersperhour.

71.书面表达

Mike乔迁新居,他邀请Jenny下周的某个晚上到新居共进晚餐，但Jenny下周日程已排满，不能前往。请你以

Jenny的口吻回信婉辞，并表示谢意

要求：1.不要逐句翻译；2.词数80左右；3.不得出现真实人名，校名等相关信息。

September

Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.

DinnerwithmycousionJointhejazzclubwith

HaveclassesNeedtoworklate

anduncleAlice

Thur.Fri.Sat.

StudyfbranEnglishtestVisitmygrandparentsPartyatAmy's

DearMike,

答案与解析

第一部分客观题

I、单选题

1.-一Doyouknowgirlridingabikeisuniversitystudent,Jim?

-Really?Sheissoyoung.

A.A;anB.The;anC.A;theD.The;a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——吉姆，你知道骑自行车的那个女孩是一名大学生吗?——真的吗?她如此年轻。第一个空

填写定冠词the特指骑自行车的那个女孩；一名大学生，表泛指。因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故

用不定冠词a来表示泛指。答案为D。

【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这

些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛

指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素,不是看单词的

首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首

音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。

2.Therearemorethanstudentsinourschool.

A.fivehundredsofB.fivehundred

C.fivehundredofD.fivehundreds

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们学校有500多名学生。hundred在具体数字后面用单数，且不能接介词

ofo其余三个选项都不正确故答案选B。

【点睛】hundred的用法：1,具体数字用法（也就是基数词,此时是hundred是不能加s的），后面必须接名词

复数。如：onehundredbooks;threehundredbooks2.非具体数字用法（此时hundred常写成hundredsof）,

后面也是接名词复数。hundredsofstudents;manyhundredsofstudents;severalhundredsofstudents类似的用法

还有thousand,million,billion三个词。

3.---Didhegotoschoolwhenhewasyoung?

----No,hetaught_________atschool.

A.himB.hisC.heD.himself

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-他年轻的时候上过学吗?-没有，他在家自学。him宾格，他；his他的；he主格，他；himself

他自己。本句主语是he,所以选D。

考点：考查反身代词。

4.Billoftenmakesus,sowealllikehim.

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：比尔常常使我们大笑，所以我们都很喜欢他。makesbdosth让某人做某事，所以选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

5.一ThereafootballmatchJanuary10th.Shallwegotowatchit?

—SureJefsgo.

A.willhave,onB.willbe,on

C.isgoingtohave,onD.isgoingtobe,in

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——在1月10日将有一场足球比赛。我们去观看好吗?——当然可以。让我们出发吧。in+

年/月；on+具体日期；因此接January10小用介词on。Therebe”有”,表示存在；故选B。

考点：考查therebe句型及介词的用法。

6.Ithinkaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Youshoulditoften.

A.tolearn;topracticeB.learning;practice

C.learn;practicingD.learns;topractice

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:我认为学习一门外语是不容易的。你应该经常练习。第一空作为主语，故用动名词形式learning。

第二空谓语情态动词should之后,故用动词原形practice,故选B,

7.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?_.

A.TwocupofcoffeeB.Twocupsofcoffees

C.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupofcoffees.

【答案】c

【解析】

试题分析：句意：姑娘们，你们想喝点什么?两杯咖啡。coffee是不可数名词，不能加s,要找量词来表达它的量,

量词是可数的，当数量多于一时要加s,故选C»

考点：考查不可数名词。

8.---Howsweethervoicesounds!

---.Manyofuslikehersongs.

A.Thanksalot!B.Whatapity!C.Iagreewithyou.D.Idon'tthinkso.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一她的声音多么甜美！——我同意你的看法。我们很多人都喜欢她的歌。A.Thanksalot!

多谢；B.Whatapity!真遗憾;C.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法;D.Idon'tthinkso.我不这么认为。根据

"Manyofuslikehersongs."可知，赞同上一句“声音甜美”的说法,故答案为C。

9.I'mtakingatriptoThailand,soIwanttogetsomefromtheInternet.

A.educationB.invitationC.informationD.resolution

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我要去泰国旅行，所以我想从网上获取一些信息。A.education教育；B.invitation邀请；C.

information信息；D.resolution决定。结合句意可知，去泰国旅行，先要通过网上信息加以了解，故答案为C。

10.1don'tknowwhywecan'thaveourEnglishclassoutsideinfineday?

A.suchaB.soaC.soD.such

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我不知道为什么我们不能在这么好的一天在外面上英语课。such和so都有“如此”的意思，

区别是SO+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。句中的day是单数名词，

用不定冠词a,表示泛指,符合such的用法,故答案选Ao

【点睛】such和so都可表示程度，含有“如此、这/那样、这/那么”的意思，但它们在用法上有一定区别，

很容易混淆。such为形容词,一般修饰名词；而so为副词,一般修饰形容词或副词。

such修饰名词时大致可分以下几种情况：①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数②such+形容词+可数名

词复数③such+形容词+不可数名词

s。修饰形容词或副词时一般有以下几种用法：①so+形容词/副词②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。

例如：He'ssokindamanthateverybodyherelikeshim.他是如此和蔼的一个人，这儿每个人都喜欢他。It,sso

easyanexercisethateveryoneofuscandoit.这是一道非常容易的题目，我们每个人都会做。so的这种句式可

与上述such的第二种句式换用，但要注意结构的变化。比较：Fveneverseensoamusingafilm.我从未看过这

么有趣的电影。=I'veneverseensuchanamusingfilm.③so+many/much/few/little+可数名词复数/不可数名

词

11.You'relateforschooleveryday.youcometoschoolearliertomorrow?

A.Will;abletoB.Were;abletoC.Can;beabletoD.Will;beableto

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：你每天都上学迟到，你明天能早点来学校吗?根据tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时，就是will

+动词原形,排除B选项。beableto表示能够,相当于情态动词can,但不能与can连用，变为一般疑问句时将

will提前，故答案选Do

12.WeneedsomelettucetomakeRussiansoup.Canyouhelpme?

AcutitupB.cutupitC.cutdownitD.cutitdown

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们需要一些生菜来做罗宋汤。你能帮助我切碎它吗?cutup切碎,cutdown砍倒。结合句意

可排除C,D选项。cutup是动副词组，用人称代词宾格it代替上句的不可数名词lettuce,且放在cut和up的

中间。故答案选A。

13.Momsalwaystheirkidstolivehappily.

A.hopeB.thinkC.makeD.wish

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：妈妈们总是希望她们的孩子过得快乐。本句考查Wish的用法：wishsb.todosth.希望某人做

某事。think和hope后都不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语,makesbdosth.故答案选D。

14.■一DidCindydowellinthisexam?

—Sure,shewillgetanA!Sheisalwayshard-workingatschool.

A.hardlyB.luckilyC.probablyD.sadly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一辛迪考试考得好吗？一当然，她很可能获得了A等。她在学校总是刻苦学习。A.hardly几

乎不;B.luckily幸运地；C.probably很可能地;D.sadly悲伤地。只有probably最合题意,所以选C。

15.一Wearealllookingforwardtoacomputerclassthisweek.

—Well,computerclassesarealwayswithstudents.

A.having,popularB.having,happyC.have,pleasedD.have,happily

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一我们都期盼这周上一节微机课。——微机课总是受学生欢迎。happy开心的；pleased高

兴的;happily副词，开心地。lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事，首先可排除C,D选项。bepopularwithsb.

受某人欢迎；微机课受学生欢迎。故答案选A。

n.完形填空

Onceuponatime,thereweretwofishermenwhoweregoodatfishing.Onedaytheywenttoalake

to16Oneofthem17fishingalonebyhimself18theotherwasanoutgoingpersonwholoved

to19friendswithdifferentpeople.

Whenhefoundthatsometouristsatthelakecouldn'tcatchanyfish."Iwillteachyouhowtodothat”hesaidtothem.

“Ifyoucatch10fish,givemeone.Ifyoudon'tget10,you20givemeanything.^^

Theyfeellikeoldfriendsatfirstsight.Bothsidescometoa(an)21immediately.

Afterhefinishedteachingagroup,hewenttoteachanother,and22taughtthemsomefishingskills.Heasked

oneforevery10fishthatthetourists23.

24oftheday,thefishermanwhokindlyhelpedothersreceiveda(an)25basketoffish,andalsogotto

knowalargegroupofnewfriends.Atthesametime,hewasrespected(尊重)as26

Ontheotherhand,27fishermandidn'thavemuchfiin.Whentheotherscircledaroundhiscamp,hebecame

evenmore28Afterfishingforawholedayalone,helookedintothefishbasket,andfoundhehad

far29fishthanhisfriend.

Ifwehelpotherssucceed,weharvestboth30andfriends.

16.A.playB.studyC.fishD.swim

17.A.preferB.enjoyedC.wantedD.wouldlike

18.A.becauseB.whenC.asD.while

19.A.talkB.beC.teachD.make

20.A.needn'tB.didn'thavetoC.needA.haveto

21.A.agreeB.disagreeC.agreementD.disagreement

22.A.alsoB.aswellC.tooD.either

23.A.caughtB.giveC.gaveD.catch

24.A.AtthebeginningB.InthemiddleC.AttheendD.Intheend

25.A.littleB.fullC.emptyD.lotsof

26.A.afishermanB.ateacherC.anengineerD.afarmer

27.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

28.A.helpfulB.successfulC.dangerousD.lonely

29.A.fewerB.lessC.manyD.more

30.A.successB.moneyC.fishD.time

【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B26.

B27.C28.D29.A30.A

【解析】

这篇短文主要通过两个人在钓鱼中的不同表现,告诉了我们一个人生道理。那就是,如果我们帮助别人成功,

那么我们收获的是成功和朋友。

【16题详解】

句意：一天，他们去湖边钓鱼。

考查动词辨析。play玩；study学习；fish钓鱼；swim游泳。根据上文“Onceuponatime,thereweretwofishermen

whoweregoodatfishing."可知"一天，他们去钓鱼”，故选C.

【17题详解】

句意：其中一个喜欢独自钓鱼,而另一个则是一个外向的人，喜欢和不同的人交朋友。

考查动词辨析。Prefer更喜欢；enjoyed喜欢;wanted想要；wouldlike想要。短语enjoydoingsth.：喜欢做

某事；联系下文alonebyhimself可知他喜欢独自一人钓鱼。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：其中一个喜欢独自钓鱼,而另一个则是一个外向的人,喜欢和不同的人交朋友。

考查连词辨析。because因为;when当……时候；as因为，作为，当……时候;while然而。根据上文“其中

一个喜欢独自钓鱼”和下文“另一个则是一个外向的人，喜欢和不同的人交朋友。”可知是转折关系，填

while；故选Do

【19题详解】

句意：其中一个喜欢独自钓鱼,而另一个则是一个外向的人,喜欢和不同的人交朋友。

考查动词辨析。talk说，谈；be是,成为；teach教；make做。根据“另一个则是一个外向的人”可知他喜欢

和不同的人交朋友。makefriends交朋友；故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：如果你得不到10条鱼，你就不必给我任何东西。

考查情态动词。needn't不必；didn'thaveto不必，一般过去时；need必需，需要；haveto必须，不得不。

根据上文"Ifyoucatch10fish,givemeone.w可知“如果你得不到10条鱼,你就不必给我任何东西。”本句

是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般现在时,可知从句是一般将来时或含有情态动词的一般现在时,B