浙江省宁波四中高三英语上学期返校试题（含解析）

浙江省宁波四中2021届高三英语上学期返校试题（含解析）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段メ对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice？A.It'stoohigh.B.It'stoolow.C.It'sreasonable.2.Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Johnhelpstheteamalot.B.Theirteamalwayslosesgames.C.Johnisnotqualifiedtobeateamleader.3.HowlongwillittakethewomantogettoMarinerSquare？A.Tenminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Twentyminutes.4.WhatdoestheWomandecidetodo？A.Meettheirfriendwiththeman.B.Lookforanewjob.C.Putoffherwedding.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Satisfied.C.Nervous.第二节（共15小题；每小、题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料．回答第6、7题6.Whatisunbearabletotheman?A.Notplayinggamesonthewayhome.B.Thecrowdsonthesubway.C.Beingstuckintraffic.7.Howdoesthemangetaroundnow?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatdateistodayprobably?A.The1st.B.The5th.C.The10th.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Confirmingherreservation.B.Checkingintoahotel.C.Gettinginformationaboutaconference.10.Wherewillthewomandefinitelygotomorrow?A.Toaconference.B.TotherestaurantElement.C.ToabarcalledVista.听第8段材料．回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanhavetowaitalongtimetoorder?A.Thewaitressisanewer.B.Therestaurantisshortofhands.C.Hiswifehasn’tarrivedyet.12.Whatwillthemanhavefordinner?A.Chickenandcarrots.B.Fishandcorn.C.Chickenandpotatoes.13.Whatdoesthewaitressoffertodofortheman?A.Givethemsomefreeicedtea.B.Tellthecheftomaketheirfoodquickly.C.Maketheirsaladdressingherself.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakers?.A.Atacarwash.B.Atacarsalesservice.C.Inaparkinglot.15.Whydidthewomanbringhercarin?A.Sheneedssomenewtires.B.Ithasbeenhavingengineproblems.C.She’salreadydrivenhercar50,000miles.16.Whatdoesthemanimplybysaying“soIknowhowthatgoes.”?A.He’shadalotofproblemswithhiscar.B.Thewoman’scarisverydirty.C.Hiskidsarealsomessy.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?.A.Headtothewaitingroom.B.Takehercarhome.C.Givethemanherkeys.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What’stheweatherlikeintheSouthernStates?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.19.Inwhichstatewasthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.20.Whatcanweinferfromthetalk?A.TheweatherconditionsareverypoorintheUSA.B.TheweatherconditionsvarygreatlyintheUSA.C.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小小题：每小题题2．5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALukeFortunedrovefromasmalltowninCentralOregontoPortland,whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning,hediscoveredthatthecar’swindowhadbeensmashedalongwithhisdreamsforthefuture:hisbackpackandputerweregone.Twodaysafterthetheft,anotheryoungmanwasstandingoutsidehisapartment,alsoinPortland.MasoudAlmazrouei,29,wasanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates.Hehadbeenapproachedbyamanwhosaidhehadaputerforsale.Only$200.Heneededaputer,soheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Withinseconds,hesawfilesandphotographs.Herealizeditcouldbestolen.Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner’scellphonenumberandcalledit.Fortunedidn’ttrustthisguywithathickaccentandthoughtitwasatrick.Soonafter,apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedtheputeroffandhadsaidhewassorry.Hepassedalongtheman’snumber.FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiandinsistedonpayinghimarewardof$200,themoneyhewasout.Almazroueirefused.Hesaid,itwashishonoranddutyasaMuslimtoreturnthepropertytotherightfulowner.Stilltheencounterproduceditsownkindofrewards.ForFortune,itwasalessoninculturalawarenesswiththesometimesbitternationaldebateaboutimmigrants,especiallyfromtheArabworld.“I’mfromasmall,mainlywhitetown,”Fortunesaid.“I’venevermetaMuslim.He’sagoodman.”Almazruel’slessonwasperhapsmoreplex.Whenastoryaboutthetwoyoungmen’sencountermadeittothelocalpapers,AlmazroueireceivedacallfromWimWiewel,thepresentofPortlandStateUniversity,whereAlmazroueiisstudyingeconomics.“Wethoughtsinceyougavebackthelaptop,weshouldgiveyoualaptopsothatyou’llhaveone,”Wieweltoldhim.“We’reveryproudofyou.Itwasagreatstory,andyoudidtherightthing.”1.HowdidAlmazroueireturntheputertoFortunefinally?A.HewenttoFortune’sapartmentandhandedittohim.B.Heaskedthepolicetoreturntheputertohim.C.HeapologizedtoFortuneandhandedittohim.D.Hesenttheputertohimbyexpressdelivery.2.WhydidFortunethinkitwasatrick?A.BecauseheusedtodiscriminateagainstMuslims.B.Becausehenevermetanimmigrantbefore.C.Becausehebelieved“Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.”D.Becausehebelieved“Nevertalktostrangers.”3.Whatdoesthesentence“Stilltheencounterproduceditsownkindofrewards”mean?A.Almazroueireceivedarewardof$200fromPortlandStateUniversityB.Fortunecouldseekhisdreamwithhisputerback.C.Bothoftheyoungmengainedsomethingintheirownway.D.Kindnesscaneventuallypayoffoneday.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了穆斯林小伙购买了一台电脑，发现其是被偷的，于是交给警察退还给了失主，并得到了所在大学奖励的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过浏览第二段信息得知Almazrouei是如何得到这台电脑，又是如何发现这是一台被偷的电脑的。打给失主，失主却认为是骗子。然后Soonafter,apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedtheputeroffandhadsaidhewassorry.Hepassedalongtheman’snumber.很快一个警官打给Fortune一个男人把电脑放在警局，并说对不起，然后警官给了Fortune那个人的号码。可知，最终是通过警察返还电脑的。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。通过审题定位可以在ForFortune,itwasalessoninculturalawarenesswiththesometimesbitternationaldebateaboutimmigrants,especiallyfromtheArabworld.“I’mfromasmall,mainlywhitetown,”Fortunesaid.“I’venevermetaMuslim.He’sagoodman.”.对于Fortune来说，对于《财富》来说，这是文化意识方面的一个教训，关于移民，尤其是来自阿拉伯世界的移民，有时会引发激烈的全国性辩论。“我来自一个以白人为主的小镇，”福琼说。“我从来没见过穆斯林。他是个好人。由此判断出，为什么Fortune认为这是一个骗局是因为他过去对穆斯林有偏见。故选A。【3题详解】猜测词义题。通过下文可以得知行文结构是先讲Fortune在此次事件中的所得，根据下Wethoughtsinceyougavebackthelaptop,weshouldgiveyoualaptopsothatyou’llhaveone文讲Almazrouei因为做了这件好事，他所在的大学给他一台电脑的奖励。说明此处的意思很明了就是各有付出、各有所得。而C选项Bothoftheyoungmengainedsomethingintheirownway.两位年轻人都以自己的方式得到了该得的东西。与文意切合。故选C。BAsapersonbornwithimpairedeyesight,CaiDongyueusuallystaysathomeashehastorelyonthehelpoffriendsandfamilymemberstogooutside.Overthepastyear,the76yearoldfromPudongdistrict,Shanghai,hasspentfarmoretimeoutsidethankstoavolunteerservicelaunchedbytheDisabledPersons’FederationinPudongNewAreainDecember2017.TheserviceallowstheblindandvisuallyimpairedtomakeacallwithvolunteersthroughanappcalledPudongSunshineWorld.Workinglikeanonlinecarhailingapp,theserviceenablesuserstoordervolunteerhelpthroughtheapp,reservingatimeandlocation.YaoHuiqian,deputyresearcheratthenewareafederation,saidtheappistheonlyofficialonlineplatformdesignedtomeetthedailydemandsofpeoplewithsightdrsabihtyinShanghai.Over200peoplewithvisualdisabilitieshaveregisteredfortheservice,andtheplatformhasreceived950orderssinceDecember2017.TheprojectwasrecognizedasthatvoluntaryprojectinPudongNewAreain2018.Ontheapp,over1,000volunteers,includinguniversitystudentsandretirees,haveregisteredtoprovideserviceintheirsparetimeinPudongNewArea.Toguaranteeusers’safety,volunteersgothroughafairlystrictscreeningprocessandgettrainedatschoolsfortheblindbeforestartingthework.Theappalsorecordstherouteofeveryorderanduserscanmentontheservicequality.“WehopetoextendtheservicetohelpalldisabledpeopleinPudongNewAreainthenearfuture,andwemaypromotetheideatothewholecityorthenationifeverythingworkswell,”Yaosaid.ShenLiang,directorofthePudongSunshineWorldservicecenter,saidthemainchallengeistoperfectlymatchthelocationandavailabilityofvolunteerswiththerequestsofthedisabled.“Weexpectmorepeopletojoinourteamtocareforthedisabled,”hesaid.4.HowcanCaiDongyuehavefarmoretimeoutsideinPudong?A.Heturnstohisfriendsandfamilymembersforhelp.B.Heturnstothevolunteersheknowsforhelp.C.HeordersvolunteerhelpthroughtheDisabledPersonsFederation.D.HeordersvolunteerhelpthroughPudongSunShineWorldapp.5.WhatismaindifficultyofPudongSunshineWorldproject?AHowtomatchthesuitablevolunteerswiththedisabled.B.Howtoencouragemorepeopletojoinintheproject.C.Howtotrainthevolunteersbeforetheystartthework.D.Howtopromotethevolunteerserviceideatothewholecity.6.Whyis“onlinecarhailingapp”mentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowhowtouseonlinecarhailingapp.B.ToshowhowtousePudongSunshineWorldapp.C.TopareonlinecarhailingappwithPudongSunshineWorldapp.D.Tohelpthedisabledtoreserveatimethroughonlinecarhailingapp.【答案】4.D5.A6.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款App帮助盲人、视障人士实现基本需求。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Overthepastyear,the76yearoldfromPudongdistrict,Shanghai,hasspentfarmoretimeoutsidethankstoavolunteerservicelaunchedbytheDisabledPersons’FederationinPudongNewAreainDecember2017.(2017年12月，上海市残疾人联合会在浦东新区发起了一项志愿者服务活动，过去一年里，这位来自上海浦东区的76岁老人在户外度过了更多的时光。)”和第三段“TheserviceallowstheblindandvisuallyimpairedtomakeacallwithvolunteersthroughanappcalledPudongSunshineWorld.Workinglikeanonlinecarhailingapp,theserviceenablesuserstoordervolunteerhelpthroughtheapp,reservingatimeandlocation.(盲人和视障人士可以通过一款名为“浦东阳光世界”的app与志愿者拨打。该服务就像一个在线叫车应用一样，用户可以通过该应用预约时间和地点，要求志愿者提供帮助。)”可推断，蔡东岳能够在户外更多的时间，是因为他通过浦东阳光世界app要求志愿者帮助。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“ShenLiang,directorofthePudongSunshineWorldservicecenter,saidthemainchallengeistoperfectlymatchthelocationandavailabilityofvolunteerswiththerequestsofthedisabled.(浦东阳光世界服务中心主任沈亮表示，最大的挑战是如何将志愿者的位置和可用性与残疾人的需求完美匹配。)”可知，浦东阳光世界工程的主要难点是如何将合适的义工与残疾人士配对。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Workinglikeanonlinecarhailingapp,theserviceenablesuserstoordervolunteerhelpthroughtheapp,reservingatimeandlocation.(该服务就像一个在线叫车应用一样，用户可以通过该应用预约时间和地点，要求志愿者提供帮助。)”可以推断，提到“在线叫车应用”是为了展示如何使用浦东阳光世界应用。故选B。CAfewyearsago,Istartedtonoticebigshiftsinteens’behavior.Around2010,teensstartedtospendtheirtimemuchdifferentlyfromthegenerationsbefore.Theseteensandyoungadultsallhaveonethinginmon:Theirchildhoodoradolescencecoincidedwiththeriseofthesmartphone.Forthisreason,IcallthemiGeneration.WhatmakesiGendifferent?Growingupwithasmartphonehasaffectednearlyeveryaspectoftheirlives.TheyspendsomuchtimeontheInternet,textingfriendsandonsocialmediathattheyhavelessleisuretimeforeverythingelse.Whetherit’sgoingtoparties,shoppingatthemall,orwatchingmovies,iGenteensareparticipatinginthesesocialactivitiesatasignificantlylowrate.Someparentsmightworryabouttheirteensspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesbecauseitdiffersfromthewaytheyspenttheirownadolescence.Butitisnotjustdifferent——inmanyways,it’sactuallyworse.Spendinglesstimewithfriendsmeanslesstimetodevelopsocialskills.A2014studyfoundthatsixthgraderswhospentjustfivedaysatacampwithoutusingscreensendedthetimebetteratreadingemotionsonothers’faces,suggestingthatiGen’sscreenfilledlivesmightcausetheirsocialskillstoshrink.Inaddition,intheannualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey,thepercentageofiGenteenswhoreadanonrequiredbookeverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980toonly16percentin2015.Perhapsasaresult,averageSATcriticalreadingscoreshavedropped14pointssince2005.iGenshowsanotherbreakwiththepreviousgenerations;Depression,anxiety,andlonelinesshaveshotupwardwithhappinessdeclining.Theteensuiciderateincreasedbymorethan50percent,asdidthenumberofteenswithclinical—leveldepression.Parentsusedtoworryabouttheirteensspendingtoomuchtimewiththeirfriends—theywereadistraction,abadinfluence,awasteoftime.ButitmightbejustwhatiGenneedsnow.7.HowareiGenteensdifferentfromthe,generationsbefore?A.Theyaremoreskillfulinhightechproducts. B.Theystayinclosecontactwithfriends.C.Theyprefertoliveavirtuallifethanarealone. D.Theyspendtheiradolescencewithsmartphones.8.Whyisthe“annualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey”mentionedinparagraph4?A.Tostresstheimportanceofreadingtherequiredbooks.B.ToexplainthereasonwhyiGenerationreadsless.C.TointroducetheextracurriculumreadingsituationofiGeneration.D.ToshowtheinfluenceofreadingoniGenteenagers’mentalhealth.9.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Depressionandanxietyarethemonsymptomsofmentalproblems.B.MentalproblemscanbefoundinlargenumbersofiGenteens.C.Netaddictedteenagersaremorelikelytosufferfrommentalproblems.D.iGenteens’mentalproblemsaregettingmoreandmoreattention.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtheSmartphoneAffectedanEntireGenerationofKids?B.ParentsAreGettingSeriousaboutTeenSmartphoneAddiction.C.SmartphonesforTeens:SmartorStupid?D.SmartphonesAreChangingiGenTeen’sLifestyle.【答案】7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了iGen一代，他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了智能的兴起。由于这个原因，所以称他们为iGeneration。在智能的陪伴下长大几乎影响了iGen生活的方方面面，他们把太多时间花在上网、给朋友发短信和社交媒体上，所以很少有闲暇时间做其他事情。文章还提到了iGen一代在阅读、心理健康等方面存在的问题。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Around2010,teensstartedtospendtheirtimemuchdifferentlyfromthegenerationsbefore.Theseteensandyoungadultsallhaveonethinginmon:Theirchildhoodoradolescencecoincidedwiththeriseofthesmartphone.可知2010年前后，青少年的生活方式开始与前几代人大不相同。这些青少年和年轻的成年人都有一个共同点：他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了智能的兴起。由此可知，iGen青少年和过去的几代人的不同在于他们用智能度过青春期。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Inaddition,intheannualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey,thepercentageofiGenteenswhoreadanonrequiredbookeverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980toonly16percentin2015.Perhapsasaresult,averageSATcriticalreadingscoreshavedropped14pointssince2005.可知此外，在MonitoringtheFuture的年度调查中，每天阅读非必读书籍的iGen青少年的百分比从1980年的60%下降到2015年的16%。或许正因为如此，SAT批判性阅读的平均分数自2005年以来下降了14分。由此可推知，第4段提到MonitoringtheFuture的年度调查是为了介绍青少年课外阅读的情况。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段iGenshowsanotherbreakwiththepreviousgenerations;Depression,anxiety,andlonelinesshaveshotupwardwithhappinessdeclining.Theteensuiciderateincreasedbymorethan50percent,asdidthenumberofteenswithclinical—leveldepression.可知iGen显示出与前几代人的另一种不同；抑郁、焦虑和孤独感直线上升，幸福感下降。青少年自杀率增加了50%以上，患有临床级抑郁症的青少年人数也增加了。由此可知，第五段主要讲了大量iGen一代青少年存在精神问题。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Around2010,teensstartedtospendtheirtimemuchdifferentlyfromthegenerationsbefore.Theseteensandyoungadultsallhaveonethinginmon:Theirchildhoodoradolescencecoincidedwiththeriseofthesmartphone.Forthisreason,IcallthemiGeneration.可知2010年前后，青少年的生活方式开始与前几代人大不相同。这些青少年和年轻的成年人都有一个共同点:他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了智能的兴起。由于这个原因，我称他们为iGeneration。结合文章主要介绍了iGen一代，他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了智能的兴起。在智能的陪伴下长大几乎影响了iGen生活的方方面面，他们把太多时间花在上网、给朋友发短信和社交媒体上，所以很少有闲暇时间做其他事情。文章还提到了iGen一代在阅读、心理健康等方面存在的问题。由此可知，A选项“智能是如何影响整整一代孩子的？”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容．从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeanIntelligentTeenIntelligenceissomethingthatcanbedevelopedfromone’sownexperiences.Althoughthereareanumberoffactors,includinggenetics,decidingyourintelligence,itissomethingyouarefreetoimprove.___11___Understandthemeaningofintelligenceandhowithastobeapplied.___12___Askyourselfwhetheryouhaveaclearwayofapproachingthings.Forexample,youdon’thesitatemuchwhileyouareattemptingatask,youthinkthroughtheconsequencesaheadofthetaskandyoutrustyourpetence.Trytousetheavailableresourceseffectivelyandproperly.ThereisawiderangeoflearningthroughtheInternet.___13___Besidesthat,knowthatintelligenceisthesumtotalofdifferentaspectsofthebrain,suchas:thinking,reasoning,memory,.calculationandimagination.Muchofthiscanbeimproveduponbyregularpractice.Don’tgiveupjustbecauseyoudon’tlikesomething.Sincethisperiodismarkedbyuncertainmoodiness,thereisoccasionallyatendencytobreakdownordestroywhatyouhavealreadymade.___14___Aboveall,trytocontrolyourangerasitcanotherwiseleadtoveryunpleasantandevenunbearablesituations.___15___Tobeintelligentrequiresexperienceandevensomegoodluck.Butinreality,youarelikelytobecalledintelligentonlyforthemoreconsistentandregularaspects,suchasstudyingandstickingtothingsthatmatter.Insummary,youmustsparenoefforttoobtainthemostoutofyourstudies.A.Workonimprovingyourmemory.B.Rememberthatthehardworkingonesareoftenintelligent.C.Makeuseofitifyouareabletobutdon’tbelieveallthatyouread.D.Intelligenceliesinone’sapproachratherthantheactualachievements.E.Ifonewishestobeeanintelligentteen,thereareplentyofgoodways.F.Youcannotdowellenoughifyouhaveaweakfoundation.G.Dostopwhenyoufeeluninterestedbutrestartthetaskratherthangiveitup.【答案】11.E12.D13.C14.G15.B【解析】本文是说明文。智力是可以从自己的经历中发展出来的东西。本文讲述了如何成为一个聪明的青少年的策略。【11题详解】上文Intelligenceissomethingthatcanbedevelopedfromone’sownexperiences.提到智力是可以通过经历发展，下文讲述了如何提高智力的方法，空格处承上启下，故E项“如果一个人想成为一个聪明的青少年，有很多好的方法。”符合语境，故选E。【12题详解】根据下文Askyourselfwhetheryouhaveaclearwayofapproachingthings.(问问自己是否有一个清晰的方法来处理事情。)以及下文的举例，当你试图完成一项任务时，不要犹豫太多，要相信你的能力，可推断，D项“智力在于一个人的方法，而不是实际的成就。”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据段落标题Trytousetheavailableresourceseffectivelyandproperly.(尝试有效和正确地使用可用资源)和上文ThereisawiderangeoflearningthroughtheInternet.(互联网有大量的学习资源)可推断，C项“Makeuseofitifyouareabletobutdon’tbelieveallthatyouread.(如果能够，充分利用它，但是不要完全相信你读的所有的东西。”，it指代上文提到的网上资源。故选C。【14题详解】根据上文Sincethisperiodismarkedbyuncertainmoodiness,thereisoccasionallyatendencytobreakdownordestroywhatyouhavealreadymade.(由于这一时期的特点是不确定的情绪，偶尔会有一种打破或破坏你已经做的事情的倾向)可推断，G项“当你感到不感兴趣时，请停止，但要重新启动任务，而不是放弃它。”是对上文提到的问题的解决办法，与段落标题Don’tgiveupjustbecauseyoudon’tlikesomething.(不要因为你不喜欢什么而放弃)一致。故选G。【15题详解】空格处是段落标题。根据下文Insummary,youmustsparenoefforttoobtainthemostoutofyourstudies.(总之，你必须不遗余力地从你的学习中获得最大的收获。)可推断，必须努力工作才能成功。故B项“记住，勤劳的人往往是聪明的。”为段落标题。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共共20个小题；每小题1．5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C．和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Thedayibecameamomwasnotthedaymydaughterwasborn,butsevenyearslater.Upuntilthatday,Ihadbeentoobusytryingto___16___myabusivemarriage.Ihadspentallmy___17___tryingtoruna“perfect”home,andIdidn’tseethatmybabygirlhadbeea___18___.I’dtried___19___topleasesomeonewhocouldneverbepleasedandsuddenlyrealizedthattheyearshad___20___andcouldneverberegained.FinallyIdidthe___21___thingIcoulddoformydaughterandmyself:I___22___usfromthehomethatwasn’treallyahomeatall.Thatdayweweresittinginournewhomehavinga___23___,quietdinner.Weweretalkingaboutwhatshehaddoneinschoolandsuddenlyherlittlehand___24___thefullglassofchocolatemilkbyherplate.AsIwatchedthewhitetableclothandfreshly___25___whitewallbeedarkbrown,Ilookedathersmallface.Itwasfilledwith___26___,knowingclearlywhattheouteoftheeventwouldhave___27___onlyaweekbeforeinherfather’s___28___.Seeingthatlookonherface,Isimplystarted___29___.IamsureshethoughtIwas___30___,butthenshemusthaverealizedthatIwasthinking,“It’sa___31___yourfatherisn’there!”Shestartedlaughingwithme,andwelaugheduntilwe___32___.Theyweretearsofjoyand___33___andwerethefirstofmanytearsthatwecriedtogether.Thatwasthedayweknewthatweweregoingtobeokay.ThatwasthedayIreallybecamea___34___.Forme,itstartedwhenIcouldlaughover___35___milk.16.A.challenge B.survive C.support D.arrange17.A.energy B.patience C.knowledge D.freedom18.A.troublemaker B.teenager C.stranger D.child19.A.thoroughly B.occasionally C.endlessly D.regularly20.A.slippedby B.disappeared C.droppedout D.gathered21.A.roughest B.best C.strangest D.bravest22.A.dismissed B.directed C.removed D.recovered23.A.simple B.silent C.delicious D.calm24.A.broughtout B.knockedover C.dippedinto D.tookaway25.A.painted B.carved C.decorated D.rebuilt26A.fear B.regret C.sorrow D.shame27.A.extended B.paid C.preserved D.meant28.A.favor B.interests C.presence D.hands29.A.laughing B.staring C.yelling D.struggling30.A.satisfied B.crazy C.delighted D.foolish31.A.coincidence B.pity C.blessing D.tragedy32.A.cheered B.sighed C.cried D.hugged33.A.fun B.peace C.success D.surprise34.A.listener B.housewife C.friend D.mom35.A.spilled B.wasted C.boiled D.mixed【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者曾经因为忙于经营危机四伏的婚姻，忽视了女儿的成长，最后作者和女儿搬出了那个家，结果吃晚饭时，女儿不小心打翻了牛奶，非常害怕，作者却大笑起来，说幸亏她的父亲不在，最后女儿和作者一起笑了起来。就在那一天，作者才成为了真正的母亲。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我一直忙于拯救我那危机四伏的婚姻。A.challenge挑战；B.survive幸存；C.support支持；D.arrange安排。根据后文myabusivemarriage可知作者的婚姻面临危机，所以作者一直忙于拯救自己的婚姻。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了我所有的精力试图经营一个“完美”的家，但我没有看到我还是婴儿的女儿变成了一个孩子。A.energy经历，能量；B.patience耐心；C.knowledge知识；D.freedom自由。根据后文tryingtoruna"perfect"home可知为了经营一个“完美”的家，作者投入了自己所有的精力。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了我所有的精力试图经营一个“完美”的家，但我没有看到我还是婴儿的女儿变成了一个孩子。A.troublemaker惹麻烦的人；B.teenager青少年；C.stranger陌生人；D.child孩子。结合上文Ididn’tseethatmybabygirlhadbeea可知作者一直忙于经营“完美”的家，没有注意到还是婴儿的女儿已经长成了一个小孩子了。故选D。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾不断地试图取悦一个永远不会让我高兴的人，突然意识到岁月已经一去不复返了。A.thoroughly彻底地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.endlessly不断地；D.regularly定期地。结合上文可知作者的精力总是在忙着经营家庭以及不断地取悦他人身上。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我曾不断地试图取悦一个永远不会让我高兴的人，突然意识到岁月已经一去不复返了。A.slippedby不知不觉地流逝；B.disappeared消失；C.droppedout退学；D.gathered聚集。结合上文theyearshad可知是指时间不知不觉流逝了，再也不会回来。故选A。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我为我的女儿和我自己做了我所能做的最好的一件事：我把我们从一个根本不算是家的家搬走了。A.roughest最艰难的；B.best最好的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.bravest最勇敢的。结合上文内容可知作者的婚姻并不幸福，总是在取悦一个无法取悦的人，所以作者搬家了，认为这是对自己对女儿最好的事情。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我为我的女儿和我自己做了我所能做的最好的一件事：我把我们从一个根本不算是家的家搬走了。A.dismissed解散；B.directed指导；C.removed搬家，去除；D.recovered恢复。根据下一段中Thatdayweweresittinginournewhome可知作者他们从原来的家里搬了出来。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们坐在我们的新家，安静且平静地吃着晚餐。A.simple简单的；B.silent沉默的；C.delicious美味的；D.calm平静的。根据后文quietdinner可知作者和女儿在新家安静且平静地吃着晚餐。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们正在谈论她在学校里做的事情，突然她的小手打翻了她盘子里满满一杯巧克力牛奶。A.broughtout出版；B.knockedover打翻；C.dippedinto浸在……里；D.tookaway带走。根据后文whitewallbeedarkbrown可知女儿打翻了一杯巧克力牛奶。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着白色的桌布和刚刷过的白色墙壁变成黑褐色，我看着她的小脸。A.painted粉刷；B.carved雕刻；C.decorated装饰；D.rebuilt重建。结合后文whitewallbeedarkbrown可知白色的墙壁是刚粉刷过的，如今变成了黑褐色。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她心里充满了恐惧，清楚地知道，就在一周前她父亲在场的时候，这件事的结果将意味着什么。A.fear害怕；B.regret后悔；C.sorrow悲伤；D.shame羞耻。根据后文提到还好父亲不在，可推知过去当女儿弄洒了东西，丈夫总会生气，因此当她把热牛奶弄洒了，她应该是害怕。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她心里充满了恐惧，清楚地知道，就在一周前她父亲在场的时候，这件事的结果将意味着什么。A.extended延长；B.paid支付；C.preserved保藏；D.meant意味着。女儿弄洒了东西，流露出害怕的神情，因为她明白这事情的背后意味着什么。此处用wouldhavedone表示虚拟和假设。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她心里充满了恐惧，清楚地知道，就在一周前她父亲在场的时候，这件事的结果将意味着什么。A.favor帮助；B.interests兴趣；C.presence存在，出席；D.hands手。此处是指女儿弄洒了牛奶很害怕，因为她知道父亲在场时她肯定会受到批评。inone'spresence固定短语，意为：在……某人在场的时候。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她脸上的表情，我笑了起来。A.laughing笑；B.staring凝视；C.yelling叫喊；D.struggling挣扎。根据后文Shestartedlaughingwithme可知作者看到女儿害怕的表情，大笑了起来。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信她一定认为我疯了，但她一定意识到我在想，“幸好你父亲不在这里!”A.satisfied满意的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.delighted高兴的；D.foolish愚蠢的。女儿弄洒了牛奶，本以为会受到责骂，而此处Isimplystartedlaughing.由此推断作者认为女儿会认为自己疯了。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信她一定认为我疯了，但她一定意识到我在想，“幸好你父亲不在这里!”A.coincidence巧合；B.pity遗憾；C.blessing幸事，祝福；D.tragedy悲剧。根据后文yourfatherisn’there!可知作者对女儿说“幸好你父亲不在”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始和我一起笑，我们笑到哭。A.cheered欢呼；B.sighed叹息；C.cried哭泣；D.hugged拥抱。根据后文Theyweretearsofjoy可知作者和女儿笑到哭了起来。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是喜悦和和平的眼泪，是我们一起哭的许多眼泪中的第一个。A.fun乐趣；B.peace和平；C.success成功；D.surprise惊喜。根据上文Theyweretearsofjoyand可知作者他们流出的是离开丈夫后，喜悦和和平的眼泪。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一天，我真正成为了一名母亲。A.listener倾听者；B.housewife家庭主妇；C.friend朋友；D.mom妈妈。此处呼应第一句ThedayIbecameamomwasnotthedaymydaughterwasborn,butsevenyearslater.可知作者曾经因为忙于经营家庭而忽视了女儿的成长，如今他们搬了出来，作者才开始关注女儿，成了一个真正母亲。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我而言，对打翻的牛奶一笑了之，才是我真正成为一个母亲的那一天。A.spilled洒出的；B.wasted浪费的；C.boiled煮沸的；D.mixed混合的。根据suddenlyherlittlehand9thefullglassofchocolatemilkbyherplate可知，此处承接上文指女儿打翻了牛奶那天。故选A。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小是题；每小题1．5分分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AfirehasbrokenoutintheNotreDameCathedralinParis,Oneofthecity’smostsymbolicsights.___36___firebeganat6:50p.m.localtimeMonday,theParisfiredepartmentsaid,andcontinuedtoburnhourslater.AFrenchfirefighterofficialtoldreportersthemainstructureofthecathedralhasbeensavedandthetwomaintowershavebeenundamagedaswell.FrenchMayorAnneHidalgosaidthat___37___(authority)wereevacuatingpeoplefrombuildingsinthearea,___38___(include)homesclosetothecathedral.AspokespersonforthecathedraldescribedthedamagetoFrenchmediaas“colossal”.“Everythingisburning,nothingwillremainfromtheframe,”thespokespersonsaid.Theroofhas___39___(plete)collapsed,witnessJohnDickas,anAmericanprofessorlivinginParis,toldABCNews.Manypeoplehavebeguntogatheraroundthescene,someof___40___begantosinghymnsasthecathedralburned.Thefiremaybeconnectedtotherecentrestorationofthechurch,officialssaid.Therestorationworkcosts120millioneuros,theNotreDameParisofficetoldABCNews,___41___(add)thatafirealarmtestconductedlastweekwentwell.Thecathedral___42___(build)around1260ADandtoweredoverthecityofParisforcenturies.Muchofthefacadeandinterioraretruetotheir___43___(origin)designs.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronexpressedsadness___44___thesightofthehistoricbuilding’sdestruction,