高中英语必修1Unit3Section2课时达标训练

Ⅰ.拼写单词1．WewerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sowestoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery(风景)．2．Childrenshouldbetrained(训练)fromanearlyageintablemanners.3．Someexperts(专家)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible.4．Camels(骆驼)aremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellinginthedesertarea.5．Hetooktrainsasfarnorthashecould,thenrentedamotorbike(摩托车)．6．Hehasalicensetoshoot(射击)pheasants(野鸡)onthefarmer'sland.7．Theyplantedthetreesintherichsoil(土壤)．8．ThissummerIwillmakealongjourney(旅行)fromBeijingtoGuangzhou.9．Vastareasoflandhavebeedesert(沙漠)．10．Thiswastheirfirstfamilyholidaytogetherattheseaside(海滨)．Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．abandonedadj.被遗弃的→abandonv．遗弃2．distancen．距离→distantadj.遥远的3．productn．产品→productionn．生产→productiveadj.多产的[巧记单词]合成词motorbike→motor＋bikeseaside→sea＋side派生词abandoned→abandon＋edmidnight→mid＋nightⅢ.补全短语1．takeoff(飞机)起飞2．not...anymore不再3．beshortfor是……的缩写，简称4．geton上(车、船等)5．get_off下(车、船等)6．shoot_at_sb./sth.向某人/物开枪7．getinto上(车)8．getoutof下(车)9．intheair在空中10．atmidnight在半夜11．referto指的是；涉及12．allowsb.todo...允许某人做……1．[教材原句]Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?你认为这个国家的中部是什么样的？[句型点拨]疑问词＋doyouthink/believe/suppose...＋其他。[佳句赏析]你认为在我们的社会里哪些人会触犯法律？Whodoyouthinkbreaksthelawinoursociety?2．[教材原句]Andwhataride!多么精彩的一次乘车旅行啊！[句型点拨]what引导的感叹句。[佳句赏析]她一听说她已被重点大学录取了，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。Whatagreatweightshefelttakenoffhermindthemomentsheheardshehadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.3．[教材原句]TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼一直做着这样的工作。[句型点拨]until引导时间状语从句。[佳句赏析]在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilithasbeenapprovedbythemittee.1．Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.(P21)一些动词不止是指一种交通方式。★referto指的是，提到；谈到；涉及①WhatIamgoingtosayreferstoallofyou.我要说的事和你们大家有关。refertosb.指的是某人；提及某人refertosth.参考；查阅；提及referto...as...将……称为Thisincidentinhischildhoodisneveragainreferred_to.他小时候的这件事永远不要再提了。③Californiais_referred(refer)toasthe“GoldenState”．加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。[名师点津](1)refer过去式、过去分词referred；现在分词referring。(2)查字典：refertoadictionary＝turntoadictionary＝consultadictionary＝looksth.upinadictionary。2．Whichofthemcanyouusetotravelalongdistance？(P21)你可以乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离旅行？★distancen．距离；路程；远方①Agoodcyclistcancoverdistancesofoverahundredmilesaday.自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。(1)inthedistance在远方，在远处atadistance稍远处fromadistance从远方atadistanceof在……远的地方keepsb.atadistance与某人保持距离，不接近某人(2)distantadj.遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷淡的②Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance.小轿车发出的噪音消逝在远处。③Thefirewhichlightsusat_a_distancewillburnuswhennear.远火能照亮，近火要烧人。④Theyfeelmostfortableat_a_distance_ofabout50centimeters.他们认为合适的距离是50厘米左右。3．takeoff(P21)脱下；起飞；休假；成功[一词多义]写出下列句中takeoff的含义①Takeoffyourcoatandrollupyoursleeves,please.脱掉②Theplanetookofffiveminutesago.起飞③Itwasin2012thatheractingcareerreallytookoff.成功takeaway拿走；带走takeup占去，占据(时间、地位等)；从事takedown记下，拆卸takeon呈现；承担takeover接管，接任takeplace发生④IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotake_uptoomuchofyourtime.我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。⑤Shetook_overthejobafterheleft.他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。4．Andwhataride！(P23)多精彩的旅程啊！★本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整形式为：Andwhatarideitwas!感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。①Whathard­workingpeoplethesefarmersare!这些农民是多么勤劳的人啊！(1)What＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋（主语＋谓语）！,（adj.）＋可数名词复数＋（主语＋谓语）！,adj.＋不可数名词＋（主语＋谓语）！))(2)How＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋（主语＋谓语）！,adj/adv.＋（主语＋谓语）！))②Howexcitedwewereatthenewsthatwewonfirstplace.听到我们赢得第一名这个消息时，我们多么激动啊！③What_a_clever_boyhisbrotheris!＝How_clever_a_boyhisbrotheris!他弟弟是多么聪明的孩子啊！5．WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.(P23)我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，行程四千多千米。★geton上(车、船等)，进展，进行，相处；继续进行下去①LiLeiisgettingonthebus,whileLiMingisgettingoffit.李明下车时李雷正好上车。getoff下(车；船等)getinto上(小汽车/出租车)getoutof下(小汽车/出租车)②WhenIget_intothecar,therewerealready5peopleinit.当我上车时，车里已经坐了5个人。③Igot_out_ofthetaxi,withonly20yuaninmypocket.我下了出租车，兜里只剩下20元钱。6．Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!(P23)我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师做的！★句中cookedbyexperts是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰meals，表示被动的含义。相当于定语从句whichwerecookedbyexperts。①—Canyougivemearide?—Sorry.Thereisnoroomleftinmycar.——您能让我搭乘一下便车吗？——对不起，我的车里没有空间了。(1)单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名称之前，作前置定语；而过去分词短语作定语常后置，表示动作的完成或被动。(2)动词­ing形式也可作定语表示动作的进行或主动。②Peoplenowadaysseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefitsbrought(bring)aboutbythegreatestlevelofeconomicdevelopment.如今的人们看起来已经享受到最高水平的经济发展所带来的巨大利益。③Mr.Green'sgrown(grow)sonhasgraduatedfromcollegeandisworkinginahospital.格林先生已成年的儿子已经从大学毕业，现在一家医院工作。7．Forthefirstfewhundredkilometersofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolourful.(P23)旅途开始的几百公里，景色多姿多彩。★sceneryn．风景；景色①Nothingtookawayfromthebeautyofthescenery.什么也减损不了这景色的美。[易混辨析]scenery不可数名词，意为“(总称)风景，景色”，指自然风光，是由多个scene构成的风景scene可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指“现场或戏剧中的一幕”。构成短语：onthescene(在场，到场)view常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往外看)，也可指“见解。意图”。构成短语：eintoview(看见)；inone'sview(依照某人的看法)sight“风景，名胜”，特指眼睛所看到的景色。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。sight也可指“视力”。构成短语：atthesightof(一看到)；catchsightof(看见)；atfirstsight(初见)等选用以上词语填空②Thescenery_wasbeautifulbeyondexpression.③Theboatsintheharbormakeabeautiful_scene．④Thereisafineviewofthemountainfromourhotelwindow.⑤Intheafternoon,you'llhaveachancetogoandseethesights．8．Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.(P23)我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。★abandonedadj.被遗弃的①ThecarwasfoundabandonedinNewYork.发现这辆车被遗弃在纽约。(1)beabandonedto沉迷于……(2)abandonv.放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵abandon(doing)sth放弃(做)……abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉湎于；陷入②Heis_abandoned_(abandon)toplayingputergames.他迷恋电子游戏。③Weabandonedtravelling(travel)becauseofthebadweather.因为天气不好，我们放弃去旅行。④Youngpeopleshouldn'tabandonthemselves_(they)topleasureslikedrinkingandplaying.年轻人不要一味地吃喝玩乐。9．GhanisshortforAfghanistan.(P23)Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。★beshortfor简称，缩写①UNisshortfortheUnitedNations.UN是联合国的缩略形式。beshortof(＝lack)缺少……inshort总之；简言之forshort简称(常放在句末，后不接成分)②Theproposalisallrightinitself,butweare_short_offundnow.这个提案本身很好，可我们目前缺少资金。③Ashepherd'snamewasTomas,buthewascalledTomforshort.一个牧羊人的名字叫汤姆斯，不过别人都简称他为汤姆。④Inshort,wemustbeprepared.总而言之，我们要有准备。10．TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.(P23)阿富汗人和他们的骆驼到20世纪20年代一直这样做。★本句untilthe1920s是由until引导的时间状语，until是介词，意为“直到……才……”。until除用作介词外，还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。①Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign.一直朝着这个方向走就看见指示牌了(1)until用于肯定句作“直到……为止”解时，主句谓语一般是延续性动词(如stay,sleep,work,study等)，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。(2)until用于否定句作“在……以前，直到……(才)”解时，主句谓语一般是非延续性动词(如e,arrive,leave,die等)。(3)notuntil...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。②Beforejumpingintothewater,stretchyourarmsandlegsdozensoftimesuntilyoufeelalittlehot.在跳入水中之前，做几十次伸展运动，直到你感到有点发热为止。③I_didn't_leave_untilhecameback.直到他回来，我才离开。④Notuntiltodayhave_we_reachedastagewherewehaveenoughrighttodealwitheverything.直到今天我们才到了这样的阶段即我们有足够的权力处理任何事。11．In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.(P23)1925年，政府通过法令，允许人们在这些动物成为问题的时候射杀它们。★shootv．(shot;shot)射击；射杀；拍摄n．射击；枪声①Heshotanarrowfromhisbow.他拉弓放了一箭。②Theywere_shooting(shoot)thelastscenenow.他们正在拍摄最后一场。[易混辨析]shoot侧重用枪把某人打死或打伤，强调结果shootat指用枪朝某人或某物射击，强调动作过程(未必击中)③Thehuntershotatthebirdwithhisgun,butdidn'tshootit.猎人用枪打鸟，但未打中。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Youmaystayhereuntiltherainstops(stop).2．I'dliketotakethreedaysoffnextweek.3．Wesawthevillagewithgreentreesarounditinthedistance.4．Thosewhoabandonthemselves(they)toputergamescannotsucceed.5．Lincolnwas_shot(shoot)whilewatchingaplayinFord'sTheatre.6．Thequestionreferred(refer)toiseasytoanswer.7．Therewasanabandoned_(abandon)housebytheriverside.8．Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.9．—Haveyouheardthenewsthatanaccidenthappenedyesterday?—Yes.Whatastonishingnews!10．Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsuntilfurthernotice.11．Afterpletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelopeprovided(provide)．12．Yourplansoundsgood.Butweareshortofmoneytocarryitout.13．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithoutreferring(refer)tohisnotes.14．Allmembersoftheteamshouldbe_trained(train)infirstaid.15．Herfatherisabandonedtodrinking(drink)．Ⅱ.句型转换1．Whatastrangeplantitis!I'veneverseenitbefore.→Howstrangeaplantitis!I'veneverseenitbefore.2．TheplaywhichwaswrittenbyTomisverypopularwiththeyouths.→TheplaywrittenbyTomisverypopularwiththeyouths.3．Hespenttwodaysinwritingthereport.→Ittookhimtwodaystowritethereport.4．Thestudentsdidn'tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.→Thestudentstalkeduntiltheteachercamein.5．Whenwilltheybeback,doyousuppose?→Whendoyousupposethey'llbeback?Ⅲ.完成句子1．直到史密斯先生来到中国，他才知道这是什么样的国家。NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinadid_he_knowwhatkindofacountrysheis.2．今天的生活与50年前的生活多么不一样啊！How_different_life_today_isfromwhatitwasfiftyyearsago.3．医生劝我减少喝的牛奶中所加糖的分量。Mydoctoradvisedmetoreducetheamountofthesugaradded_to_the_milkIdrink.4．你认为会派谁去调查这个事故？Who_do_you_think_will_be_senttolookintotheaccident?5．他们只缺时间。Theyare_short_ofnothingbuttime.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空RecentlyIhadmyfirstride1.onalong­distancetrain.Thetrainwaswonderfulandweategreatmeals2.cooked(cook)byexperts！Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney,thescenerywasvery3.colorful(color).Wefirstsawfields4.withdarkredsoil,desertwithnogreenthingsonandthen5.abandoned(abandon)farms6.whichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.OnthetrainIsometimestalkedtootherpassengers.Ourtrain7.is_called(call)theGhan.Why？Iknowthatinordertogettothemiddleofthecountry,theybroughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan,Ghanisshort8.forAfghanistan.Formanyyears,9.trained(train)camelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthis10.untilthe1920s.Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline,sotheydidn'tneedthecamelsanymore.[对应学生课时达标训练(十)]Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Thegrasslandscenery(景色)ofTibetistoobeautifulforwords.2．Weneednewproducts(产品)tosell.3．Ididn'tsleepuntilmidnight(半夜)lastnightfordrinkingtoomuchblackcoffee.4．Theywentonalongtrainjourney(旅行)acrossIndia.5．Someexperts(专家)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible.6．Thereareafewabandoned(abandon)carsintheyard.7．Thedistance(distant)fromthefarmtothetownisfivekilometers.8．Heisaproductive(product)writer,creatingmanygreatworksinhislife.9．Heaimedatthewolfandshot(shoot)it.10．Thechildren'sshoutsfrightened(frighten)offthebirdsjustnow.Ⅱ.选词填空beshortfor;takeoff;not...anymore;getoff;referto1．Neverget_offwhilethecarismoving.2．Theplanetakes_off_at10：45.3．Autois_short_forautomobile.4．Heworksinagarage,andhedoesn'tgotoschoolany_more．5．Hegavethespeechwithoutreferring_tohisnotes.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我们会一直在这儿等直到他回来。Wewill_wait_here_until_heesback.2．直到你承诺不再朝我的猫踢球，你才能把你的球拿走。Youcan't_have_this_football_back_untilyoupromisenottokickitatmycatagain.3．这将是曾写过的这类小说中最好的一部。Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindever_written．4．如果你不想受到伤害，最好与他保持距离。Ifyoudon'twanttogethurt,you'dbetterkeep_him_at_a_distance.5．一看到妈妈，她就不再哭了。Assoonasshesawhermother,shedidn't_cry_any_more.6．你知道我指的是谁吗？DoyouknowwhoI'm_referring_to?Ⅳ.阅读理解AAsoneestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheyetothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostop,unless,ofcourse,thereissomethingingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.Mr.Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwasing,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingpletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨声),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn'tstopatthatcrossing.”“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’．”answeredMr.Williams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’，andIdidgoslow.”Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well,I'minthewrongstreet！”语篇解读：本文讲述了发生在公路上的一个小插曲。威廉先生看到标志就减速，没想到被警察拦了下来，说应该停车，后来才发现原来是警察搞错了。1．Mr.Williamswasdriving________oneevening.A．toapartyB．tohisofficeC．homeafterworkD．toworkfromhome解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段“...wasdrivinghomefromwork”可知下班后开车回家。故选C。2．Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,hewas________．A．drivingatahighspeedB．drivingontothemainroadC．goingtostophiscarD．drivingslowly解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”可知他开得慢了。故选D。3．Mr.Williamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecausehe________．A．didn'tseeanysignthereB．paidnoattentiontothetrafficrulesC．didn'thavetostopD．waseagertogethome解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.answeredMr.Williams”可知标志上并没有说停车。故选C。4．LookingaroundMr.Williams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause________．A．hemetamadmanB．herealizedthathehimselfwasmistakenC．Mr.WilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethatD．Mr.Williamswouldnotapologizetohim解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后“I'minthewrongstreet！”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。故选B。BIfyouareplanningtotraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble­checkdeparture(出发)time.Itissurprisinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,thepersonatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards(信用卡),itisstillimportanttohavesomelocalmoneyincash(现金).OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars，Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney！”thedriversaidangrily.YoucanimaginehowterribleIfeltatthatmoment.Thethirdandthelastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestination(目的地)beforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens，RomeofMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.语篇解读：本文讲了旅行前后需要注意的事情。5．Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A．Britain.B．TheUSA.C．Italy.D．Greece.解析：选A细节理解题。从第三段第三句“TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.”可知，作者很可能来自英国。6．Whenthewriterfoundhehadnodollarstopaythetaxidriver,he________．A．askedthedrivertogivehimafreerideB．offeredtopayinpoundsC．gavethedriversomefake(假的)moneyD．triedtopaybycreditcard解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段第三句可知。7．Generally,inMaytheweatherinLondonis________．A．warmanddryB．coldanddryC．hotandwetD．coolandrainy解析：选D细节理解题。从最后一段第二句“IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondon...”可知。8．Thewritermainlytellsushowto________．A．makelifeeasierB．bewellpreparedforatripC．enjoyourselvesontripD．scheduleourtrip解析：选B写作意图题。文章开头句为主题句。Ⅴ.任务型阅读HowtoLearnaForeignLanguageSpendthetime!Byfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouspendinlearningthelanguage.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.1.________Focusonwordsandphrases!Tobuildupyourvocabulary,you'llneedlots.2.________Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline,usingonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.3．________ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,youwillgetusedtothelanguage.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,takecontrol.Choosecontentofinterestthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandinyourlisteningandreading.4.________Discoverthelanguagebyyourself.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember,orcannotyetunderstand,orcannotyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.5.________Thelanguagewillgraduallybeeclearerinyourbrain,butthiswillhappenonaschedule