高一定语从句专题讲练

高一定语从句专题讲练ThebeautifulgirlisAngelababy.ThebeautifulgirlwhohasbrighteyesandsweetsmileisAngelababy.一个起到了_________作用句子叫做定语从句，修饰_________或_________，本质是一种________________，被修饰的词叫_________；定语从句需用_________引导，分为_________和_________。一、定语从句关系词1、关系代词引导：先行词关系代词充当成分例句人Agreatmanisthemanwho/thatmakeseverymanfeelgreat.Hewho/thatplayswithfiregetsburnt.Sheisthewoman(who/that/whom)ImetinParis.Theperson(who/that/whom)Irespectmostismymother.物Laughteristhesunthat/whichdriveswinterfromthehumanface.Thebusthat/whichhasjustleftisthelastone.Peopledon’tappreciatethethings(that/which)theydon’tunderstand.Theteam(that/which)LangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.人/物Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.Ihavearoomwhosewindowsfacesouth.2、关系副词引导：先行词关系副词例句时间ThefirstofOctober,1949isthedaywhen(=onwhich)thepeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Iwillneverforgetthetimewhen(=duringwhich)IvisitedXiAn.地点Thehotelwhere(=inwhich)westayedwasclean.Mygrandparentshaveafarmwhere(=onwhich)theyraisemanycows.原因That’sthereasonwhy(=forwhich)sometimesIfeeldown.Thereasonswhy(=forwhich)Iamqualifiedforthepositionareasfollows关系代词和关系副词辨析练习Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgetthedays________Ispentmychildhood.Thisisthemuseum________theexhibitionwasheld.Thisisthemuseum________youvisitedafewdaysago.Iknowthereason________shewaslate.Iknowthereason________sheexplainedtome.介词+关系代词which/whom引导定语从句IwillneverforgetthefarmonwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.Thescientistaboutwhomwearetalkinghasgoneabroad.二、非限定性定语从句的基本用法1.非限定定语从句和主句之间要用逗号分开，对先行词作附加的说明，相当于一个插入语。非限定定语从句关系代词词不能用that且不可省略外其他和限定性定语从句关系词的使用规则一致：Ourguide,whowasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.Thesmallworkshopbecamealargefactory,whichemployed278people.Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.:HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.TheywenttoLondon,wheretheylivedforsixmonths.3.可用which指代前面主句整句话：Igotupthismorning,whichmademyheadteacherannoyed.三、关系代词使用的特殊情况：情况用法说明例句关系代词只用that的情况1．先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时。2．先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few,theonly,thevery等修饰时3．先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时4．先行词既有人又有物时1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.关系代词不用that的情况1．在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不用that，且不能省略。2．在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3．先行词为those,one等表人时一般用who。Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.专题精练Theteamtreatedmorethan3000people_________wereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia.TheBoysandGirlsClub_________hestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.Themostpowerfulearthquakecausedatsunami_________crashedintocoastlinesacrossAsia.Theinjuredboy_________motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________waspletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974,_________somefarmersdiscovererthetomb.Thereisthereason_________thephrasehasbeenaddedtothedictionary..TheShangDynastywasatime_________peopleweredividedgeographically.Adoctorwith_________Jamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from__________studentscanchooseforfree.WealllikeourEnglishteacher,from__________wehavelearnedalot.Recently,Iboughtanancientvase,thepriceof__________wasveryreasonable.(2023全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace_________welesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,(2022全国甲卷)Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.(2020天津卷)Dr.Rowan,__________secretaryresigned(辞职)twoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlate(已故的)husbandLes.(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2019江苏)Wehaveenteredintoanage____________dreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue.(2019·北京卷语法填空)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose__________aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.(2018年北京卷)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter…(2016全国Ⅲ)...thegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_______livedfromroughly(大约)551to479,B.C.,influenced...(2014全国I卷）Maybeyouhaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycra