2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习讲义八年级下册Unit1-unit8（教师版）

初三辅导讲义学生姓名：科目：英语年级：九年级辅导内容：一轮复习：8BUnit1Unit8辅导日期：预学区知识回顾温习已知【检测一】选择填空( )1.IhearJohnhasgotawellpaidjobinoneoftheworld'stop500panies.Yes.Hisgood backgroundhelpshimlot.HeoncestudiedinOxfordUniversity.A.family B.education C.marriage D.life( )2.Itiskind theyoungman bloodtopeopleinneed.A.for;todonate B.of;donating C.of;donating D.for;donating( )3.Mum,theflowersaresobeautiful.Let'spicksome.Oh,dear.Weshouldn'tpickflowersinthepark.Justleavethem A.togrow B.growing C.grow D.grown( )4.It'srainingheavilynow.Whenyouarehome,givemeacalltoletmeknowyou safely.A.arrive B.havearrived C.willarrive D.arrived( )5.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepbalance,you keepmoving.A.must B.can C.can't D.mustn't( )6.Youhavegraduatedfromtheuniversity.Youshouldearnmoneybyyourselves.Don'talways yourparents.OK.Ineedtofindajobfirst.A.carryon B.puton C.keepon D.dependon( )7.Mygrandfather acarin2010.He thecarfor10years.A.buy;hasbought B.bought;hashadC.buys;hashad D.bought;hasbought( )8.Ican'tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.It'sodifficult.Howdidyoudothat?Icouldn'tfinishitwithoutmyfriends.Haveyoueverheardthat ?A.practicemakesperfect B.bumthecandleatbothsidesC.manyhandsmakelightwork D.putallyoureggsinonebasket( )9.Weshouldpayattentiontoourwords.Justasthesayinggoes,"Atree byitsfruit,andamanbyhistalk."A.willbeknown B.knows C.isknown D.knew( )10.Whendidyoustarttodothevoluntaryjob? .A.Untilfinishedhighschool B.NotuntilfinishedhighschoolC.UntilIhavefinishedhighschool D.Notuntilhavefinishedhighschool( )11.Wehavealreadydiscussedtheprojectfortwohours.Andafterashortbreak,thediscussion .A.willcarryon B.wascarriedonC.hascarriedon D.willbecarriedon( )12.Coal,oilandnaturalgasisnotonlyusefulforfamilies,buthaveawideuseforfactories.Whattypeofmistakeisitinthesentence?A.Missingword. B.Punctuationmistake.C.Grammaticalmistake D.Wordusagemistake.( )13.ThefireinNotreDamebrokeoutontheeveningofApril15,2019,andit thenextmorning.A.putout B.hasputout C.wasputout D.isputout( )14.There ariverthere.IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtohave B.usedtobeC.wasputout D.wasusedtohaving()15.ThankyousomuchforhelpingmewithmyEnglishpronunciation. .That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.Nevermind B.WithpleasureC.Mypleasure D.I'msorrytohearthatBCABA DBCCB DCCBC【检测二】词汇运用1.Thepolicemansaysthatthetwoeventsare(密切地)connected.2.Anewhospitalwasbuiltjustin(几个)daysinWuhan.3.Thenewairportwillimprovethemunicationbetweenthe(岛屿).4.Donotevercutinonsomeonewhiletheyaretalking,or(解释)somethingtoyou.5.Thismaybethe(丑陋的)paintingI'veeverseen.6.Theactualcostwashigherthanwe(预料).7.Morethanadozenholeswere(挖)insuchashorttime.8.Hewas(自豪)ofhimselffornotgivingup.9.Thehostfilledthe(宾客)glassesinturn.10.Hesaysthathehasnever(骑)ahorse.61.closely 62.several 63.islands 64.explaining 65.ugliest66.expected 67.dug 68.proud 69.guests' 70.ridden探学区知识拓展新知衔接【探究点一】Unit1Pastandpresentchange①v.改变Youhavechangedalot.②n.变化（可数）Therearemanychangesinmyhometown.找零（不可数）Hereisyourchange.use①v.使用②n.用途beinuse=beinservice短语：usedtodosthbeusedtodoingsthbeusedforbeusedtodo（被动）by+交通工具=on/in/take+a+交通工具如：bybus=take/onabusbycar=inacarbybike=onabikeinterview①v.采访；会谈interviewsb②n.面试；访谈giveaninterviewtosbhaveaninterviewwithsbinthenorthernpartoftowneast/west/south/north+ern→adj.marryv.嫁，娶，与…结婚marrysbmarrysbtosbbe/getmarriedtosbn.marriagemovev.移动moveto搬到moveaway搬走moveoutof从…搬出adj.moving感人的moved感动的overtheyears=duringtheyearsturn①v.turnon开turnoff关turnup调高turndown调低turntosbforhelp向某人寻求帮助turninto变成②n.依次、轮流takeone’sturntodosthn.turning转弯处putputinto放入putup举起；张贴putdown放下putoff推迟putaway收好、放好puton穿上putout熄灭takeactiontodosth采取措施做improvethesituation改善现状n.improvementinsomeways在某些方面，某种程度上intheway阻碍onone’swayto在去…的路上bytheway顺便说一下asoftenasbefore和以前一样频繁feelabitlonelylonely孤独的；偏僻的alone单独、独自alittlebitabit=alittle“一点儿”（修饰v./adj./adv./比较级）abitof=alittle修饰n.notabit=notatall一点都不notalittle=very(much)很、非常fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes有时▲语法：现在完成时定义、结构（过去分词的构成）Unit2Travellingjoin/joinin/takepartin/attendjoin加入党派、团体、社会组织jointheParty/armyjoinin和某人一起做某事，常用于口语joinsbinsthjoinsbindoingsthtakepartin参加活动attend出席（正式场合的会议）miss错过；思念missing(adj.)=gone=lost丢失的、不见的spend/cost/take/pay区别havefun=haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneselffun①n.乐趣（不可数）②adj.有趣的funny滑稽搞笑的through/across/over/past区别hurryto赶往…hurryup快点runafter追赶runacross偶然遇到runaway跑掉runoutof从…跑出rushout冲出runv.跑；运转can’tstopdoing=can’thelpdoing情不自禁做can’thelptodo不能帮助做can’twaittodo迫不及待做感官动词smell/look/sound/tastedosomeshopping购物dosomewashing/cleaning洗衣、做清洁acoupleof几个、一些couple对、夫妇attheend/beginningofintheend/beginningintheend=finally=atlastwatch/see/look区别infrontof/inthefrontof区别▲语法：havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin区别；for/since区别Unit3Onlinetourssearchforinformation搜索信息lookfor寻找sendandreceiveemails收发邮件send…to…发送receive收到atthetopof/onthetopofon侧重“面”，at侧重“点”→（反义）atthebottomofAsia→AsianAfrica→AfricanEurope→EuropeanAmerica→Americanatthesouthernendof在…的南端furtheron再向前，更远处thousandsof成千上万的，数以千计的（不确定的数thousand加s）threethousandstudents（特定的数无s）onNewYear’sEve在除夕theearly/latetwentiethcentury在二十世纪早/晚期hearof=hearabout听说hearfrom收到来信meanv.meantodosth打算做meandoingsth意味着n.meaning意思adj.meaningful有意义的meaningless无意义的▲语法：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别Unit4Agoodreaddecidetodo决定做make(adecision)/decisionstodoreachvt.够到，到达arrivevi.arriveat/in到达getto到达asfarasIknow据我所知asfaras和…一样远；剧…所知；尽…可能asfaras…possiblebythetime到…时间betiredout筋疲力尽betiredof对…感到厌倦falldown跌倒falloff从…跌落fallover被…绊倒onthebeach在海滩wakeup醒rise/raise区别risevi.升起raisevt.举起；抚养betiedto束缚于betiedwith/by被…捆绑moveup向前移动lookdown向下看lookdownupon鄙视lookup向上看lookupto尊敬as+adj./adv.+as=thesame+n.+as和…一样talkto/withsbaboutsth和某人谈论某事managetodo设法做成某事=succeedindoing【能力训练一】完形填空Whoisyourfavoritestar36?Everyoneknowsthatit'snot37tobeastarathlete38whentheathletedoesn'tevenhave39.ButfourteenyearoldTimBannon,a40atProvisoWestHighSchoolinChicago,US,istryinghisbest.Bannonhasgotpopularonlinejustbecauseofaworkoutvideothatshowshimovering(克服)his41whileexercising.HeissettotakepartintheChicagoTriathlon(三项全能运动)soon.Heplanstorunabout2km，swim200metersandbike7kmduringtherace.Heknowsthathewillhavelotsof42duringthetriathlon.Hemay43andnotabletogetup.KeriSerota,thecofounderofamunitycharitygroup,saidBannonhastheabilitiestopletetheevent.Heusesaspecialthreewheeled44andhecanridewell.Healsogetsbuoyancy(浮力)while45byusinga"deadman'sfloat".“Hecan’t46veryfast.Butbykickinghislegsandthenmovinghisbodyfromhisshoulderstohiships,he’sabletorollandthenrollbackdownflatontohisstomachandmovehimselfforward."Serotasaid.Besidesthetriathlon,Bannonalsoplanstotry47forthePanthersfootballteamasa48,Manypeople49he'llbeabletodoit,buthewantstotryanyway."I'mnot50.Idon'tcareifIgetsacked(被开除).Iwanttobeakicker."hesaid.ForBannon,it'sasimplegoal:Justlivenormallyandbelikeoneoftheguys.A.actorB.artistC.playerD.athlete37.A.easyB.interestingC.handD.important38.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.luckilyD.surprisingly39.A.bodyB.shoulderC.legsD.arms40.AteacherB.studentC.doctorD.worker41.A.povertyB.lazinessC.disabilityD.shyness42.A.happinessB.difficultiesC.excitementD.boredom43.A.jumpB.walkC.fallD.swim44.A.bikeBboatC.carD.plane45.A.ridingB.swimmingC.walkingD.running46.A.jumpB.walkC.runD.drive47.A.upB.onC.outD.off48.A.kickerB.coachC.watcherD.boss49.A.believeB.rememberC.doubtD.forget50.A.interestedB.excitedC.worriedD.surprisedDABDBCBCABCCACC【探究点二】Unit5Goodmannersbeoldenoughtodosth足够大去做某事enough放在adj./adv.的后面，n.的前面，如enoughmoneybenot…enoughtodo=betoo…todo=so…that从句如：I’mnotoldenoughtogotoschool.我太小而不能去上学。=I’mtooyoungtogotoschool.=I’msoyoungthatIcan’tgotoschool.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物cutin打断interrupt打断disturb打扰You’renevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。droplittereverywhere到处丢垃圾垃圾：litterrubbishwasteeverywhere=hereandthereleavethetaprunningleave表“使处于…的状态”leavesth+地点“把某物落在某地”keep/stayquiet/silent系表结构“保持…”pickflowers摘花pickup捡起；搭便车；偶然学会obey/followtrafficrules遵守交通规则queue=standinline排队jumpaqueue插队keepthelibraryclean(V+O+OC)invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事（常考被动）shakeone’shand挥手forthefirsttime第一次atfrist首先greetpeoplewithakiss以亲吻的方式和人打招呼relativesandclosefriends亲朋好友avoiddoing避免做…weighv.重达weightn.重量behavepolitely举止礼貌bravelywidelyrudelypushinbeforeothers插队bumpinto撞到aswell=too也allthetime一直、总是loudly/aloudloudlyadv.强调“大声”aloudadv.强调“出声”behelpfultosb对某人有帮助helpless无助的、没用的justasthesayinggoes俗话说得好WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗▲语法：enoughto/too…to句型Unit6Sunshineforallvolunteerv./n.志愿（者）adj.voluntary志愿的somemorefood更多的食物数字+more=another+数字ownonone’sown=byoneself单独、独自ofone’sown某人自己的提供providesbwithsth=providesthforsboffersbsth=offersthtosbshowsthtosb向某人展示某物includev.包括includingprep.besimilarto和…相似befamiliarto为…所熟悉befamiliarwith对…熟悉giveup放弃giveaway赠送giveout泄露giveoff发出烟、光、热givein屈服，投降maketheeventagreatsuccess(V+O+OC)successn.successfuladj.succeedv.feellikedoing想要做=wouldliketodoachievetheirdreams实现梦想achievementn.成就▲语法：Itis+adj.(for/ofsb)+todosth用法Unit7Internationalcharitiesdonate…to…捐赠…donationn.捐赠物haveabiglunch吃大餐basiceducation基础教育basen./v.基础/以......为基础educationaladj.教育的poorareas贫困地区equalrights平等权利prevent/keep/stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做operate①vt.操作，运转n.Operator操作工②vi.做手术operateonsbn.手术operation(s)hopetodo希望做hopesb.+that从句/willdocan’taffordtodo支付不起beproud(adj.)of=takepride(n.)in为......感到骄傲、以......为荣improvetheirlives改善生活improvementn.改善、提高carryon=goon继续carryout执行▲语法：一般现在、一般过去时的被动Unit8Agreenworldbeseriousabout=takesthseriously严肃对待aseriousillness一个严重的病careabout关心，在乎carefor照顾，喜欢takecare=becareful小心takecareof=lookafter照顾presentn.①礼物②现在atpresent=atthemoment=nowv.①呈现；介绍；颁发②n.presentationlive①adj./adv.现场直播(的)②vt.过…的生活liveagreenlifeliveonsth以吃......为生liveoffsb/sth靠/依赖.....生活③vi.居住，生存liveinNanjingreduce（反义词）increasetakeshortershowers洗更短的澡byrecyclingwastebyprep.通过wisewisdomn.明智cause/leadtocause导致（不好的方面）leadto导致（中性词）cause/reason/excusecause起因、直接原因thecauseofreason解释的理由thereasonforexcuse借口beseparatedinto被分成besoldout被卖完sellwell卖得好allowdoingsth允许做allowsbtodo允许某人做dependon依靠producev.生产productn.（工业）产品productionn.产品、作品、产量（抽象名词）producern.生产商makeadifference有影响、起作用runoutof（vt.主动）“用完”runout（vi.被动）“被用完”【能力训练二】任务型阅读HowtoavoidlonelinessLoneliness,anaturalfeeling,isnotsomethingmostpeoplewanttoexperience.Whenyoufeellonelyasaresultofmissingalovedoneoraplace,orpreparingforatimespentawayfromyourfriendsandfamily,herearesomewaysforyoutoavoidit.FocusonyourhealthStudieshaveshownthatpoorsleep,lackofphysicalactivityandunhealthyfoodcanletyoufeeltiredandsad,causingthefeelingofloneliness.Trytogeteighthoursofsleepeverynight,trytotakepartinatleast30minutesofphysicalactivity,anddon’teatjunkfood.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetableswillalsohelp.BringanoldhobbybacktolifeIt’smuchmoredifficulttofeellonelyifyou’reactivelyenjoyinganactivity,especiallyonethatyouaregoodat.Ifyou’vegotahobbythatyoulove,trytosparetimeforyourhobbyevenifyouarebusy,suchasreading,playingasport,cooking,painting...AvoidstayingathomealldaylongSpendingyourtimeinnaturewillprobablyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyougetoverloneliness.Sunshinemakesyoufeelhappierandlessfocusedonyourloneliness.Youcangohiking,goboatingorgoonabikerideifyouarenotinterestedinjustwalkingaround.Youmaygoforacoffeewithyourfriendsorevenmakebigplanssothatyouhaveeventstolookforwardto.First,youcanmakepossibleactivitiesyoumightwanttotakepartin,then,spendafewdaysplanningouttheevent,sothatyouarefullypreparedandstressfree.Ifpossible,includeotherpeopleinyourplantomakeyouractivitymoreinteresting.Allinall,itseemsthatfacingyourownlonelinessisthefirststeptoavoidloneliness.Doyourbesttofollowthethingsabove.Ittakesefforts,butitisworthyourtry.Mostpeopledon’twanttoexperienceloneliness.Whenyoufeellonely66ofsomeunpleasantthings,youcandosomethingtomakeyourselffeelbetter.67toavoidlonelinessFocusonyourhealthPoorsleep,lackofphysicalactivitiesandunhealthyfoodcanmakeyoutiredandsad,_____68_____toloneliess.Therefore,gettingenoughsleep,takingpartinphysicalactivitiesand69_____morefruitsandvegetableswillbehelpful.BringanoldhobbybacktolifeIfyoutakean70partinenjoyingactivities,youwillfeellesslonely.Andtryto71moretimeonyourhobbyevenifyouarebusy.AvoidstayingathomealldaylongSpendingyourtimeinnaturemakesit____72____foryoutoimproveyourfeelings.Makingbigplanswithyourfriendsandifpossible,includingothersinyourplancanmakeyouractivitymore73.Inshort,facingloneliness74isofgreatimportance.It’sworthtrying,75ittakesefforts.Sotrytofollowthewaysabove.66.because67.Ways/How68.leading69.eating70.active71.spend72.possible73.interesting74.first75.thoughB)短文缺词填空。Doyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration(代)ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksareing.Chinajustissuedmerciallicenses(发放商用牌照)for5GonJune6.ThismeansthatChina’spaniesweresoonabletoo15Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheoneb2it.1Gletustalktoe3other.2Gletussendm4.3Ggaveusdata(数据)andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsf5.What'ss6about5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelay(延时）betweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gt7about100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandr8data.But5GwillgetitdowntoImillisecondorlessthisisa9realtime.Thisbigchangewillnoto10makeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.91.offer92.before93.each94.message95.faster96.special97.takes98.receive99.almost100.only【探究点三】被动语态一、基本情况：英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。二、构成：陈述句：主语+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（be有人称、数和时态的变化）肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词否定句：主语+be+not+及物动词的过去分词一般疑问句：Be+主语+及物动词的过去分词+?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式+？三、被动语态的用法：不知道动作的执行者是谁。没有必要指出动作的执行者。只需强调动作的承受者。四、主动语态变被动语态的基本步骤：1.将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语，主动语态中的主语变为被动语态中的介词by的宾语.2.将主动语态中的谓语动词变成“助动词be+该动词的过去分词”注意时态不变。3.助动词要与新的主语保持“数”的一致；若主语和宾语是人称代词时，“格”应作相应的变化。如：Theworkersmakemachinesinthisfactory.主语谓语宾语其他成分Machinesaremadebytheworkersinthisfactory.主语谓语by的宾语其他成分各种形式的被动语态：（一）、各种时态的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：构成：主语+助动词am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词Alotofbooksarekeptinourschoollibrary.2.一般过去时的被动语态：构成：主语+助动词was/were+及物动词的过去分词 Athiefwascaughtlastnight.Theywereaskedtospeakatthemeeting.3.现在进行时的被动语态：构成：主语+助动词am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词Anewlibraryisbeingputupintheschoolnow.Themachinesarebeingrepaired.4.一般将来时的被动语态：构成：主语+will/begoingto+be+及物动词的过去分词TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.现在完成时的被动语态：构成：主语+have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词Mybaghasbeenstolen.Thisairporthasneverbeenused.(二)、双宾语的被动语态：含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，常把那个指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语；（2）也可把指物的直接宾语用作主语，但此时必须在间接宾语前面加上介词to或for。Hegavemeapen.→Iwasgivenapenbyhim.→Apenwasgiventomebyhim.Shedrewthemapictureyesterday.→Theyweredrawnapictureyesterday.→Apicturewasdrawnforthemyesterday.注意：give,pass,lend,write,showtell等动词后的介词用to；draw,buy,make,find,cook,keep等动词后的介词用for。（三）复合宾语的被动语态：若主动语态的句子为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”则变为“宾作主，宾补变主补”IaskedhimtohelpmewithmyEnglish.→HewasaskedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.注意：感觉动词和使役动词在主动句中其后的动词不定式不带to，但变被动句时to必须还原。Thebossmadeherworkfor16hoursaday.→Shewasmadetoworkfor16hoursbyherbossaday.类似的词有：ask,tell,invent,except,warn,advise,make,let,hear,see,watch,feel,notice.但类似seesb.doingsth.的句子则不这样变：Ihearhimreadingintheroom.→Hewasheardreadingintheroombyme.特殊情况的被动语态：

1.带双宾语的被动语态：

动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)

口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。

1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。

givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.

2).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。

buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsb

Hegavemeabook

I_______________abookbyhim.Abook_________________mebyhim.

Mymothermademeacake.

I____________acakebymymotherAcake_____________mebymymother.Keys:wasgiven;wasgivento;wasmade;wasmadefor

2.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.

口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。

动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watch

makesbdosthsb+be+made+todosth

Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday

Theworkers__________________workalldaybytheboss.Keys:weremadeto

3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。

IheardTomsingingjustnowTom__________________bymejustnow.Key:washeardsinging

4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould________________________.Key:betakencareof有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellwashwell

（四）、短语动词的被动语态：有些短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有被动语态。但要注意，短语动词是一个不可分割的词组，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉词组末尾的介词或副词。Theteacherstakegoodcareofthechildren.→Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof(bytheteachers).Theyhavesentforthedoctor.→Thedoctorhasbeensentfor.(五)、含有情动词的被动语态：(hadbetter,wouldlike,haveto,beableto,begoingto)构成：“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词” Wemustplanttrees.→Treesmustbeplanted.肯定句：Bookscanbetakenoutofthelibrary.否定句：Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.疑问句：Canbooksbetakenoutofthelibrary?(六)、以下情况的主动语态不能变为被动语态：不及物动词及部分短语动词词组(takeplace;happen;breakout;belongto)没有被动语态，因为没有宾语可变作主语。Thestoryhappenedin1999.Afirebrokeoutinhishouse.Thedictionarybelongstome.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextMonday.=ThemeetingwillbeheldnextMonday.2．表状态的动词（cost;last;take;have;sell;fit;bee等）不能用于被动语态。Thepencostsfiveyuan.Coldweatherlastslong.Thiskindofdictionarysellswell.当宾语和谓语是一个不可分割的整体时。Wehadaswimintheriveryesterday.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom.当宾语为动词不定式或Ving时。Iwanttowritealetter.Shefinishedreadingthebook.当宾语是反身代词或相互代词时。Youshouldtakecareofyourself.Theyoftenhelpeachother.当宾语起状语作用时，表示数量、长度、大小、程度、地点、或处所及方位之类时。Thecoatcost100yuan.（表数量）Ipaidtenyuanforthedictionary.当系动词作谓语时。（look,seem,sound,smell,taste,feel,get,turn,bee,keep,is,fall等）Helooksworried.Theflowerssmellgood.【能力训练三】阅读理解AMoscow’smetroisthoughtofasthemostbeautifulmetrointheworld.Itisthefifthlargestmetrosystemintheworldbythelengthofroute,andthefourthbusiestmetrosystemintheworldbytheannualpassengerflow(年客流量).OnMay15,1935,theSovietgovernmentopenedthemetro.Themetrowasbuilttoprovideshelterformorethan4millionpeopleduringthewar.Moscow'smetroislikeapalace.Fewcountriesintheworldcanbuildmetroslikeit,andmostofthesemetroshavealonghistory.It'sreallyhardtoimaginethatonehundredyearsago,Russianscouldbuildmetroslikethis.IfyoutraveltoRussia,youreallyshouldexperiencethemetroinMoscow.Ifyoudon'tknowRussiananddon'thavemuchexperienceintourism,you'dbetterfindfriendswhounderstandRussiantogotherewithyou,becausethemetroinMoscowisreallyplicated(复杂),andtherearenotalwaysEnglishsignstoshowyouwheretogo.Moscow’smetroisnotonlyspectacular,butalsoverydeep.BecauseMoscow’smetroisnotonlyameansoftransportation,butalsotakingtheresponsibility((责任)ofundergroundairdefense(空防)sheltersduringthewar.EachstationisdesignedbyfamousartistsinRussia,eachwithitsownspecialstyle.Andeachstationhasitsowntheme.Somehavemanymurals(壁画)thatshowtheimportanteventsinRussianhistory.1.Whywasthemetrobuiltin1935?A.ToattracttouristsB.ToprotectpeopleinthewartimeC.TocreateartsinitD.ToshowtheimportanteventsinRussianhistory2.WhyshouldyoufindfriendswhounderstandRussianwithyouinthemetro?A.Peoplewhodon'tspeakRussianarenotallowedtogothere.B.ThemetroinMoscowisreallyquitesimpletounderstand.C.TherearenotsomanyEnglishsigns.D.TherearenotmanyRussiansigns.3.Whodesignedthestations?A.WorkersB.ArtistsC.ScientistsD.Teachers4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemetroaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachstationhasitsownspecialstyle.B.Itisstillresponsibleforundergroundairdefensenow.C.Itisthefourthlargestmetrosystembythelengthofroute.D.Onehundredyearsago,Russianscouldn'tbuildmetroslikeit.5.Wemayreadthepassagefromthemagazine________A.SportsB.TeenagersC.TravellingD.ScienceBCabinhospitalssavemorelivesFengBangli,fromWuhan,Hubei,begantohaveafeverattheendofJanuaryandsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwiththevirus.Hetriedseveraltimestobeadmittedtoahospitalbutfailed.Hefinallygaveupandstayedathome,takingdrugsgivenbydoctors.“Atthattime,toomanypatientswerewaitingtoseedoctorsateveryhospital,anditwasnotpossibleformetogetabed,”saidFeng.Dayslater,withthemunitystaff’shelp,FengtestedpositiveforCOVID19andwassenttoamakeshifthospital(临时医院)fortreatment.“Withoutsuchmakeshifthospitals,manyCOVID19patientslikememayneverhavefoundabed,”saidFeng.LikeFeng,over12,000COVID19patientsinWuhanreceivedtreatmentandcareat15makeshifthospitals.Thesehospitalsweremainlyusedtoreceivepatientswithmildsymptoms(轻症).“BuildingmakeshifthospitalswasakeydecisionmadeinsuchanimportantmomentwhenWuhanwasfacingaformidabletaskofepidemic(疫情)control,andithasplayedanimportantroleinbothpreventionandtreatmentofthedisease,”hesaid.“Makeshifthospitalshavegreatlyeasedpressureandmadeitpossibletotreatandisolatepeopleinneed,”saidXuJunmei,vicepresidentofWuchangmakeshifthospital.Makeshifthospitalshavenowbeencopiedinothercountries.EightmakeshifthospitalsarebeingbuiltinTehran,Iran,tofightagainstthevirus.TheonechangedfromtheIranMall,thelargestshoppingmallinthecountry,isexpectedtohaveatotalof3,000beds,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.OnMarch29,NewYorkchangedagrassymeadowinCentralParkintoamakeshifthospital,whereitwillprovide68hospitalbeds.“Consideringthewayswecanincreasehospitalcapacityrightnowisveryimportant,”saysDrAndrewIbrahim,asurgeonattheUniversityofMichigantoldArchitecture.“Ifhospitalscan’treceivemorepatients,newfacilitiesneedtobebuiltup.”6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”inParagraph5probablymean?A.new B.basic C.tough D.strange7.WhatdidDrAndrewIbrahimthinkofTehran’sandNewYork’snewmakeshifthospitals?A.Theywastedresources. B.Theyweregreatlyhelpful.C.Theywerenotpractical. D.TheywouldnotbeasusefulasChina’s.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TopraiseChina’squickresponsetotheCOVID19outbreak.B.TocallonothercountriestocopyChina’smethodoffightingthevirus.C.ToshowthevalueofbuildingmakeshifthospitalstofightCOVID19.D.ToparethemeasuresdifferentcountrieshavetakentodealwithCOVID19.CAspecialBoeing777FreighterprovidedbyFedExwastakingthepanda,BeiBei,andthetwoofthezoo’sstaffmembers–apandakeeperandadoctor—nonstopfrom