高中英语单元素养提升Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版必修

单元素养提升(一)Unit1

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Asateacher,heisrespected___hisgoodteaching.2.—Doyoucare___modernmusic?—No,Ipreferclassicalmusic__modernmusic.3.Thissentencedoesnotseemtoconnect____thecontext.4.Theaudience________(be)nolessthanfivethousandinthestadium.forfortowithwas/were5.ThewomanscientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsforthosegreat____________(achieve)madebyher.6.Theinternationalagreement,intended___________(encourage)childrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.

7.Hewasunhappybecausemanypeopleargued_______hisplan.achievementstoencourageagainst8.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________(refer).9.___________(observe),reasonandexperimentmakeupwhatwecallthescientificmethod.10.Allofthestudentsinourschoolwere________bythe________speechgivenbyProfessorLiinTsinghuaUniversitylastOctober.(inspire)referenceObservationinspiredinspiringdevotetocameacrosscarriedonBychanceworkedout6.Shetriedtosleep,buttoomanythoughts__________onher.

7.ThedayswhentheChinesewere________________aregoneforever.

8.Thepatient______normalandhealthy___followinghisdoctor’sadvice.

9.Theteacher__________inmylastletterhasgoneabroad.

10.Thecar_________beforetheboyhadgotintoit.

crowdedinlookeddownuponleadsalifereferredtomovedoffⅢ.完成句子1.___________heisanhonestman.

看起来他是个老实人。2.________________________,thingsfellintoplacerapidly.

一旦作出决定,事情就立刻顺理成章地发展下去了。3.________allofasudden____Ihadforgottenherbirthday.

我突然想起,我把她的生日给忘了。ItseemsthatOncethedecisionwasmadeIthitmethat4.Asweallknow,____________________theimportanceofEnglish.

就我们所知,只有在那时候他才意识到英语的重要性。5.______whenhewasabouttogotobed____thetelephonerang.

电话铃响时,他刚好要上床睡觉。onlythendidherealizeItwasthatⅣ.阅读理解A(2020·南阳高一检测)

MarieCurieiswell-knownallovertheworld.However,perhapsyouhavenotheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?RachelCarson(1907—1964)

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilent

Springraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO’Connor(1930—present)

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913—2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin.”saidParks.2.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’snotbeingabletofindajobinthelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据SandraDayO’Connor部分中的“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知,她没能在律师事务所找到工作,是因为她是一名女性,这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符。3.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句“Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?”可知,文中提到的女性都是先驱。【方法技巧】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其他类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬,但是一般是原文的改写,意思不变。如换一个同义词,把否定改为肯定,把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题,根据JaneAddams部分AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.(任何接受过社工帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams。)可知在历史上,JaneAddams因为她的社会工作而出名。故选A。B

BarbaraMcClintockwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenes(基因)andchromosomes(染色体).BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtoBrooklynareaofNewYorkCityin1908.Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.

AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory.ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedinatemporary(临时的)jobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanent(永久的)positionwiththelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.

Bythe1970s,herdiscoverieshadhadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记,主要讲述了著名女科学家BarbaraMcClintock的经历以及她在基因和染色体研究方面取得的重大成就。4.WhendidMcClintockreceiveadoctoratedegree?A.In1921.

B.In1923.C.In1925. D.In1927.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,BarbaraMcClintock在1925年取得了硕士学位,两年之后,她取得了博士学位。故可推知,BarbaraMcClintock在1927年取得了博士学位。5.DuringthegreateconomicDepressionintheUS,_______.

A.youngfemalescientistshadtroublefindingajobB.femalegeneticistswerenotwantedatallC.malegeneticistswereingreatdemandD.malescientistswereoutofjob【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段可知,男科学家能找到工作,但是女性遗传学家的需求量不大。由此可推知,年轻的女科学家在经济大萧条时期找工作可能会面临困难。6.McClintockwasawardedaNobelPrizebecauseof_______.

A.herresearchinbotanyB.hercontributiontogeneticengineeringC.herdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomesD.herunsharedworkinthelaboratory【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句可知,BarbaraMcClintock因发现基因在染色体上改变位置的能力而于1983年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。7.Thetextislikelytoappearin_______.

A.abiography B.ahistorypaperC.anewspaper D.aphilosophytextbook【解析】选A。文章出处题。本文主要讲述了著名女科学家BarbaraMcClintock的经历以及她在基因和染色体研究方面取得的重大成就。可知文章可能来自一本人物传记。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020·潍坊高一检测)

Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Attheageof18,insteadoffollowingthe1.___________(tradition)pathofmarriage,she2.___________(choose)tostudymedicine.

Eightyearslater,LingraduatedwiththeWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprize3.___________(give)tograduates.Shebecamethefirstwomanevertobehired4.___________aresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofPUMCHospital5.___________(immediate).Withinsixmonths,she6.___________(name)achiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryears7.___________(achieve).Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthenintheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,8.___________invitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.

ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinplaying9.___________keyrole.Shewasalwaysresponsibleforthe10.___________(patient)andtreatedthemashersisters.Shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”.

【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。主要讲述了林巧稚医生的经历及为祖国医学作出的贡献。1.【解析】traditional。考查形容词。该空修饰名词path,应用形容词。2.【解析】chose。考查时态。根据时间状语Attheageof18可知,该句应用一般过去时态。3.【解析】given。考查非谓语动词。句意:8年后,林毕业了,获得了文海奖学金,这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。...(give)tograduates作定语,修饰thehighestprize,thehighestprize和give之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。4.【解析】as。考查介词。句意:她成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医院妇产科住院医生的女性。根据句意,该处应填介词as,意为“作为”。5.【解析】immediately。考查副词。该空修饰动词became,应用副词。6.【解析】wasnamed。考查时态和语态。句意:不到6个月,她就被任命为住院总医师,这一职位通常需要4年时间才能完成。根据上文可知,该句应用一般过去时态。且主语she和name之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。7.【解析】toachieve。考查非谓语动词。taketimetodosth.意为“花费时间做某事”,是固定表达,故填toachieve。8.【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意:她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象,他们邀请她留下来。...invitedhertostay是非限制性定语从句,修饰herAmericancolleagues,引导词在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who引导该从句。9.【解析】a