2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期期末考试英语及答案

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2023—2024学年第一学期高三质量检测英语试题2024.01注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWalkanddanceontheceilings,sitinabathroomwithanupside-downtoilet,grabachairinthehomeoffice,andtraversetheentryway,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchenandmore.Comeondown,upside-down,toHouseDownUnder,Australia'sfirstinvertedhousephotoexperience!Thishugelysuccessful,uniqueandexcitingattractionisbackjustintimefortheschoolholidaysatRouseHillTownCentreinWesternSydney.Itisamust-see,family-friendly,funexperiencewitharangeofinstallationsandactivitiesinsideacompletelyinvertedhouse.Visitorscanspendasmuchtimeastheylikeinsidethehouse,sotheycantaketheirtimeperfectingposesandtakingasmanyphotosastheylike.HouseDownUnderstaffarealwaysonhandinthehouse,offeringadvice,tipsonbestphotoopsandtosnappicturesofthewholegroup.HouseDownUnderisopenfrom1Aprilandopeninghourscanbefoundattheendofthisarticleorontheofficialwebsite.ThebuildingislocatedbetweentheMetroandtheTownCentreatMarketSquare,RouseHillTownCentreandyouwon'tbeabletomissit.RouseHillTownCentreisalsoagreatplaceforfamilieswithavarietyofentertainmentandfoodoptions,somakeitadayoutandenjoyeverythingonoffer.EntryticketstoHouseDownUnderare$27foranadult;$19forachild;$23foraconcession(优惠),withfamilypassesrangingfrom$52-$74forafamilyoffour.ForfurtherinformationonHouseDownUnder,visitthewebsite,www.house.au.OPENDAILY-Weekdays9amto6pm;Weekends10amto6pm.1.WhatisspecialaboutHouseDownUnder?A.Itisconvenientlylocated.B.Allstaffareproperlytrained.C.Allthingsareupside-downinit.D.Itsuppliesflexiblefoodoptions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHouseDownUnder?A.Takepicturesatwill.B.Enjoyashoppingtrip.C.Haveafamilyparty.D.Visititsoccupants.3.Howmuchdoesafamilyoffourpayatleastfortheentry?A.$23.B.$27.C.$52.D.$74.BMythreegrandchildrengrewup,listeningtosomeonereadandlearningtoread.TheydiscoveredJeanneBirdsall,BenHatke,SaraPennypackerandRickRiordan.Iread-andloved—manyofthebooks.Often,Iwasremindedofmyrunningstory.Istartedrunningwhenmyolderdaughterwasinprimaryschool.Duringthoseearlydays,shemadeherdisrespectforrunningclear.Latershedidrun.Sheranthroughouthighschoolandhadbeenrunningeversince.Weoftenrantogether.Atfirst,Isloweddownforher.Butverysoon,herpaceimproved,andshewasslowingdownforme.NowIcomparedthiswithmyreadinggrandchildren.Atfirst,adults-parents,grandparentsandteachers-ledtheway.Thenthekidslearnedtoread,andsoontheyweremerespecksinthedistance,gulpingdownbookswe'dneverheardof,referringtoserieswe'dnevercomeacross.Earlyon,Ibeganpreparingmyselffortheinevitable.Theeraofcozyreadingsessionswouldend.Indeed,itended,inthecaseofmygranddaughter.Sheandhermotherstillreadtogether,butmostlyshereadonherown.Mygrandsonsalsoreadliketheybreathed-inthecar,atthetable,whilewalkingfromtheparkinglottotheballfieldandbackagain,eyesontheirbooks.Itrailedbehindthemthissummerastheycollectedaheapingpileofbooksfromthelibrary.TheysustainedthemthroughtendaysintheYellowstoneandGrandTetonnationalparks.Thenightbeforeourflighthome,eachofthemwereread,somemorethanonce.Recently,Ipickedupabookonceownedbyachildwhowasnowtheseboys'uncle.Ibeganreadingaloudduringamomentofwildenjoyment,andwithinminutesbothboyswerebesidemeonthecouch,listeningtonarratorLudlowFitchdescribeaterrifyingattackandhisescapetothetinyvillageofPagusParvus.4.What'stheauthor'spurposeoftellingherrunningstory?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofrunning.B.Toshareherrunningexperience.C.Toexhibithergirl'stalentforrunning.D.Toshowthesimilaritiesoflearningtoread.5.Whatisthekeytoguidingchildrentoreadintheauthor'sview?A.Settinganattainablegoal.B.Beingamodelyourself.C.Discoveringtheirinterests.D.Providingsuitablebooks.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartimplyinParagraph3?A.Theymadetheirownchoice.B.Theysoonfollowedsuit.C.Theyquicklylostinterest.D.Theydidmuchbetter.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenfromlasttwoparagraphs?A.Theywereallfondofbooks.B.Theyallhadcuriousminds.C.Theywerekeenontraveling.D.Theylikedthrillingstories.CGathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,Citywalkmeans"roamingaroundthecity"onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Besidesinteractingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoungpeoplewithanewsocialscene,wheretheywhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfromfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecondandthird-tiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastop-offtosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands8.WhydoyoungpeoplechooseCitywalk?A.Toenjoyaguidedtour.B.Tocutdownexpenses.C.Todigdeeperintoacity.D.Tomakenewfriends.9.WhatisthemostnotablefeatureaboutCitywalk?A.Doingsightseeingonfoot.B.Avoidinghotscenicspots.D.Takingalocaltourguide.C.Keepingafixedurbanroute.10.WhatmightXiaoYiyibe?A.AtourguideB.Acultureresearcher.C.ACitywalkenthusiast.D.Aneventorganizer.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheCitywalktrend?A.Favorable.B.DismissiveC.Doubtful.D.Unclear.DBeforetheyearhasevencometoaclose,climateexpertsarecertainthat2023willbethehottestyearinrecordedhistory.OnDec.6,theCopernicusClimateChangeService(C3S)—partoftheEuropeanUnion'sspaceprogram—revealedthatthisyear'saverageglobaltemperatureshavebeen2.6F(1.46C)higherthantemperaturesinpreindustrialtimesand0.2F(0.13C)higherthanJanuarytoNovemberin2016.These“extraordinary”temperaturesmeanthat2023willbe“thewarmestyearinrecordedhistory,”C3SdeputydirectorSamanthaBurgesssaidinastatement.Theresearchersnotethatthisyear'srecordheatwaspartlycausedbythelatestElNinoevent—aphenomenonwherewarmerwaterneartheequatortriggerswarmerglobalairtemperatures—thatbeganinJune.SomeotherexpertshavesuggestedthattheJanuary2022eruptionofTonga'sunderwatervolcano,whichpumpedrecordlevelsofwatervaporintotheatmosphere,mayalsobepartlyresponsible.Despitethesefactors,themajorcauseofclimbingtemperaturesisglobalwarmingcausedbyrunawaygreenhousegasemissions,which,notedinaC3Sstatement,havetrappedmorethan25billionatomicbombs'worthofenergyinouratmosphereoverthelast50years.Andstillworse,theglobalcarbonemissionshavereachedanewhighthisyear,accordingtoscientistsattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties(COP28)OnDec4.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarebecomingmoreobvious.In2023,researchrevealedthatclimatechangeiscausingmajorU.S.citiestosinkandmorethanhalfoftheworld'slargestlakesandreservoirstoshrink.StudiesalsopredictedthattheGulfStream,whichplaysavitalroleinoceancirculation,couldcollapsebyasearlyas2025,andthatrisingsealevelscouldswamptheU.S.coastlineby2050.However,scientistssaythatwestillhavetimetopreventfurtherdisaster.LeadingclimatechangeexpertMichaelMann,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,recentlywrotethat“wecanstillstoptheworsteffectsofclimatechange”ifwestopemittinggreenhousegasesassoonaspossible.12.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreporttherecordedhottestyear.B.Topresentfindingsofaresearch.C.Toanalyzethecausesofclimatechange.D.Towarnofthecomingnaturaldisaster.13.Whichisthemainfactorincausingthewarmestweatherin2023?A.Eruptionofanunderwatervolcano.B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.CollapseoftheGulfStream.D.ThelatestElNinoevent.14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Scientists'predictionsofthefuture.B.ThethreatofrisingsealevelstotheU.S.C.Theeffectsofclimatechange.D.Differentopinionsonglobalwarming.15.HowdoesMichaelMannfeelaboutthepresentsituation?A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Pessimistic.D.Hopeful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)为多余选项。Toooften,doctorsandotherstellapatientsufferingfromastressrelateddisorderthatsheorhemustspendsometimerelaxing.__16__Infact,justsittinginfrontoftheTVsetandtryingtoignoretheday'sproblemsdon'tmakemucheffect.Todealeffectivelywithstressandcopeefficientlywithanxiety,you'llhavetotousethepowerofyourownmindconstructively.Todothis,oneofthebestwaysistoboostyourself-confidence.Lackingself-confidence,youwillprobablyworryaboutdisastrousthingshappeningtoyou.__17__Insuchcircumstances,youshouldreplacenegative,damagingfeelingsoffailurewithpositivefeelingsofsuccess.Takeapieceofpaperandapencil,andtrywritingdowngoodwordsthatdescribeyou,suchashonest,thoughtful,hardworking,considerate,kind,ambitious,creativeandsoon.__18__Yourparents,yourfriends,yourinterests,yourachievements,andparticularlyyourmemories.Youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhowmanythingstherearethatyoucanbeproudof!Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.__19__Ifyouacceptchallengesandliveyourlifetothefull,youwillfailsometimes.Makemistakesmeanstakingchances.Thosewhonevertakechanceswillhavealifefulloflostopportunities.Whenyouareworriedaboutthefuture,askyourself:Whatistheworstthingthatcanhappen?Youwilloftenbesurprisedtofindthatthe“worst”maynotbeasbadasyouthoughtitwasgoingtobe.The“bottomline”isn'toftenasdiscouragingasyouthinkitwillbe.__20__A.Thatisn'talotofhelp,ofcourse.B.Allthesethingswillhelpyougreatly.C.Noonecanpossiblyberightallthetime.D.Listthethingsthatarevaluableinyourlife.E.Occasionally,yourjudgmentswillbefaulty.F.Instead,itwillhelpyoumakeplansaccordingly.G.Youmaybecomepessimisticandcan'tgetoverit.第二部分语言运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimewhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer.Thenwecouldhaveatimefora__21__witheachother.Igrewupandlefthomeforthecollege,andsincethen,hehadbeen__22__meeverySundaymorning.Later,whenIboughtahouse,mydadwas__23__itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe30℃summer__24__.Allheaskedforwastoholdhispaintbrushand__25__tohim.Severalyearsago,hewas__26__me.Hespenthours__27__aswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim,butIhadto__28__foratrip,soIdidnothavetimeforanylongconversations.OneSundaymorning,wehadatelephonetalk__29__,andInoticedthatmydadkeptforgettingsomethingswediscussed__30__.Fewhourslatercameacall.Hewasinhospitalwithananeurysm(动脉瘤).ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforthe__31__andbythetimeIgottothehospital,mydadhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave__32__foratalkwithme.Afterhis__33__,Ilearnedmoreabouthim,andIrealizedhowlittleIknewabouthisdeepest__34__anddreams.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime,butnowhishasallmy__35__everysingleday.21.A.change22.A.contacting23.A.decorating24.A.laborB.cooperationB.callingB.clearingB.restC.conversationC.educatingC.repairingC.heatD.debateD.meetingD.paintingD.misery25.A.talkB.tendC.handD.keep26.A.joiningB.visitingC.followingC.tearingapartC.applyD.leavingD.makingupD.delay27.A.puttingtogetherB.givingaway28.A.prepare29.A.ontime30.A.exactly31.A.hospital32.A.pleasure33.A.deathB.apologizeB.atfirstC.inreturnC.latelyD.asusualD.personallyD.treatmentD.timeB.freelyB.flightC.journeyC.choiceB.interestB.illnessC.recoveryC.thoughtsC.comfortD.sufferingD.strugglesD.courage34.A.efforts35.A.reliefB.demandsB.attention第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HarmonyisacorevalueofChina'sHeheculture,whichis__36__(wide)appreciatedinmodernChinesesociety.Theterm“Hehe”(和合)__37__(consist)oftwoChinesecharactersthathavethesamepronunciationbutdifferentmeanings:thefirstmeansharmony,andthesecondmeansconvergence.Inshort,Hehecultureinvolves__38__(seek)commongroundwhilereservingdifferences,anditmeansharmoniouscoexistenceandcoordinateddevelopment.Liuchixiang,a2-meter-widealleyinAnhui'sTongchengCity,isalocationinChina__39__hasitsownstoryofharmony.DuringthereignofEmperorKangxiover300yearsago,high-rankingofficialZhangYingreceived__40__letterfromhisfamilyinTongcheng,hishometown.Intheirletter,theytoldZhangthattheyhadquarreled__41__propertyboundarieswiththeirneighbor,Wu,andaskedforhelp.Zhangrepliedtotheirletterwithapoem:“Aletteriswritten,justforawall.__42__itmovesameter,whatharmisdone?TheGreatWallstillstandstalltoday,yet__43__(go)isitsbuilder,EmperorQinshihuang."Enlightenedbyhisreply,theZhangfamilydecided__44__(bring)theirwallsbackbyapproximatelyonemeter.Deeplymovedbytheirgenerosity,theWufamilyalsobroughttheirwallsbackbyameter,andthetwohouseholdscreateda2-meter-widealleybetweentheirhomesforpassersby.Thealleyisnowapopular__45__(attract)thatistraverseddailybylocals.第三部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Jim的一场英语演出。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.主要节目；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fromanearlyage,PattiWilsonwastoldthatshewasanepileptic(癫痫患者).However,shewasalivelyandenthusiasticgirl,lookingatherillnessassimply“aninconvenience".Sheneverfocusedonwhatshehadlost,butonwhatshehadleft.Oneday,Pattisaidtoherfather,whowasamorningjogger,"Daddy,I'dreallylovetorunwithyoueveryday,butI'mafraidI'llhaveanepilepticfit."Herfathertoldher,“Don'tworry,mygirl.Iknowhowtohandleit!Let'sstartrunningthen!"Itwasawonderfulexperienceforthefatheranddaughtertoruntogethereveryday.Afterafewweeks,theambitiousgirltoldherfather,“Daddy,WhatI'dreallylovetodoistobreaktheworld'slong-distancerunningrecordforwomen.”ThefathercheckedtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsandfoundthatthefarthestanywomanhadrunwas80miles.Thatyear,shecompletedherruntoSanFrancisco,whichisadistanceof400miles.ShewaswearingaT-shirt,reading,"ILoveEpileptics".Herfatherraneverymileatherside,andhermom,anurse,followedinamotorhomebehindthemincaseanythingwentwrong.Butnothinghappenedatallwhileshewasrunning.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,PattiannouncedthatshewasdeterminedtorunfromherhometownuptotheWhiteHouse,whichisadistanceofmorethan3000milesaway.Herclassm