2024届重庆市乌江新高考协作体第一次高考模拟预测英语试卷

英语试卷第英语试卷第页重庆乌江新高考协作体2024届高考模拟监测（一）英语试题（分数：150分，时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Holdaparty. B．Gotothebookstore. C．Celebratehisbirthday.2.Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?A．Injusthalfanhour. B．Afterseeingthemovie. C．Beforegoingtothecinema.3.Howdoesthemanusuallygettohiscompany?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.4.WhatwasthematterwithAlicetoday?A．Shedidbadlyinthemathtest.B．Sheforgottocheckherhomework.C．Shemademanymistakesinalltests.5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A．$6. B．$18. C．$30.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenNeilandTim?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Husbandandwife. C．Driverandpassenger.7.WhenwillNeilandTimgettotheairporttomorrow?A．Atabout8:00am. B．Atabout9:00am. C．Atabout5:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthegirlwantababybrother?A．Topleaseherdad.B．Toenjoybeingabigsister.C．Toraise‘animalstogetherwithhim.9.Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatlast?A．Keepadog. B．Getacutecat. C．Lookafterherbrother.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofairtransportation?A．Itsinsuranceisalwaysexpensive.B．It’sthesafestwaytosendgoods.C．It’sthefastestwayoftransportation.11.Whatwillthemanrecommendtosendveryheavymachines?A．Airtransportation. B．Seatransportation. C．Roadtransportation.12.Whichisthefeatureofrailwaytransportationaccordingtotheman?A．Itiseconomical. B．Itisveryflexible. C．Itbringsmuchpollution听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.HowwasJane’striptotheWestCoast?A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Tiring.14.WhatwasJaneunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?A．Theweather. B．Thebignoise. C．Thebusservice.15.WhatwastheweatherlikeonJane’stripinSanFrancisco?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.16.WhatattractedJanemostinSanFrancisco?A．Itssmallsize. B．Itslargestreets. C．Itsbeautifulscenery.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwasthewritingsubjectaboutlastyear?A．Abedroom. B．Aplace. C．Food.18.Whocantakepartinthewritingcompetition?A．Teenagers. B．Middle-agedpeople. C．Oldpeople.19.Whatwillthewinnersget?A．500dollars. B．Freeticketstoazoo. C．Theclub’smagazines.20.Whatisthedeadlinefortheentry?A．The4thnextmonth. B．The14thnextmonth. C．The25thnextmonth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntoday’sclassroom,homeworkiscompletednotonlywiththepenandpaper,butalsowithcomputersandcellphones.Howtomakethebestuseofsuchdigitalproductsisanimportantquestionforteachersandstudents.Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatforms(作品集平台)offerabroadrangeoffunctions.Mostimportantly,theyprovideawaytosharestudents’workwithpride.GoogleSitesCreatingadigitalportfoliocouldnotbeanyeasierthanGoogleSitesmakesit.Itletsstudentsquicklyputincontents,suchastext,images,videos,maps,andmuchmore.Useoneoftheprovidedsixthemesorcreateacustomone,andthenpublishitasapublicorrestricted-view(限制浏览的)site.SeesawforSchoolsDesignedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesaplatformthroughwhichstudentscompleteandshareschoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidsgainasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.Plus,parentscanbeinvolvedtoo—justdownloadtheSeesawFamilyapp.ArtsoniaArtsoniaislikeadreamcometrueforart-mindedstudents:afree,safe,educationalspacethroughwhichstudentsshowtheirdigitalcreativity.Friendsandfamilycanview,commentonandbuyobjects.Thesitealsoprovidesacompleteteachers’guide.JustcelebratetheartisticskillswithArtsonia!EdublogsOneoftheoldestandbest-knownwebplatformsforeducation,EdublogsmakesiteasyforteachersandstudentstostartbuildingafreeWordPressplatform.Thefreeplanoffers1GBofstoragespace,classmanagementtools,andnoadvertising.AsetofeducatorguidesandcommunityparticipationisanotherbigplusforEdublogs.21．WhatisspecialaboutGoogleSites?A．Itletsstudentslearnfromothers’work.B．Itiscontrolledbyeducatorsforsafety.C．Itoffersstudentsonlinepublishingrightsforfree.D．Itallowsstudentstocreatecontentsindifferentforms.22．WhyisSeesawforSchoolspopularamongkids?A．Ithelpschecktheirschoolwork.B．Itcantracktheirprogress.C．Itrequiresteamworkwithparents.D．Itprotectstheirpersonalinformationwell.23．WhatdoArtsoniaandEdublogshaveincommon?A．Theyofferprofessionaladvice.B．Theyrequiresupportfromteachersandparents.C．Theyremindstudentstohandinhomeworkontime.D．Theycanstorelargeamountsofinformation.BTheCarterCentersaidrecentlythatonly13humancasesofGuineawormdiseasewerereportedworldwidelastyear.Thatisamajordropfrom3.5millioncasesofinfectedpeoplein1986,inwhichyeartheAtlanta-basedCarterCenterjoinedtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)inthefightagainstGuineawormdisease.Thecentersaidtheremaininginfectionoccurredinfourcountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica.SixhumancaseswerereportedinChad,fiveinSouthSudan,oneinEthiopiaandoneintheCentralAfricanRepublic.AndtheCentralAfricanRepubliccaseremainsunderinvestigation.GuineawormdiseaseisadiseasethataffectspoorcommunitiesindistantpartsofAfricaandAsiawherepeopledonothavesafewatertodrink.Peoplewhodrinkuncleanwatercangetparasites(寄生虫)thatcangrowupto1meter.Thewormgrowsinpeopleforuptoayearbeforepainfullycomingout,oftenthroughthefeetorothersensitivepartsofthebody.TheWHOsaysthereisneitheradrugtreatmentforGuineawormdiseasenoravaccinetopreventit.Butitcanbepreventedbytrainingpeopletofilter(过滤)anddrinkcleanwater.Guineawormdiseasecouldbethesecondhumandiseasetobeendedaftersmallpox,accordingtotheCarterCenter.AdamWeiss,adirectorofaprogramtofightagainstthedisease,saysthateradicatingthediseasefinallycouldbedifficult,forthepopulationswhereGuineawormdiseasestillexistsoftenfaceinsecurity,includingconflict,whichcanpreventworkersandvolunteersfromgoinghousetohousetooffersupport.Weisswarns,“Ifsupportforthesecommunitiesslowsorstops,there’snoquestionthatyou’regoingtoseeasuddenincreaseinGuineaworm.”However,headds,“We’recontinuingtomakeprogress—evenifitisnotasfastasweallwantittobe,thatprogresscontinues.”24．WhatdoweknowaboutGuineawormdiseasefromthetext?A．It’sstillabigproblemworldwide. B．Itwasfirstfoundintheyear1986.C．Ithasbeenwellcontrolledinthepastyears. D．Itonceexistedinmostcountriesworldwide.25．WhatwillhappenafteroneisinfectedwithGuineawormdisease?A．Hecanbeingreatpainwithinafewdays. B．Hewillendupbecomingverysensitive.C．Hewillmainlysufferstomachaches. D．Hemaysufferalotintheend.26．HowcanGuineawormdiseasebebesthandled?A．Byhavingavaccinetopreventit. B．Byensuringdrinkingwaterisclean.C．Byreceivingagooddrugtreatment. D．Byavoidinggettingintouncleanwater.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicating”inParagraph4mean?A．Completelyending. B．Carefullystudying.C．Exactlyknowing. D．Suddenlychanging.CThosewhohadthepleasureofwatchingBennyGoodmanatworksawaratherordinary-lookingmaninrimlessglassesandaconservativebusinesssuit;buttheyalsosawahumanbeingwhocouldplaytheclarinet(单簧管)likenoonebeforeorsince.ThismadeBennyGoodmanauniqueindividual.OtherAmericanswhohavestoodoutfromtheflockincludeJoeDiMaggio,BeverlySill,ErnestHemingwayandJonasSalk.They,likeBennyGoodman,wererecognizedandhonoredfornootherreasonthanexcellence.Itisdoingsomethingbetterthanotherpeoplethatmakesusunique.Yetasurprisingnumberofpeoplestillseeindividualityasasurfacething.Theyweargarishclothes,dyetheirhairstrangecolorsanddecoratetheirskinwithtattoostomakesomekindofsocialstatement.Butanordinaryguywhohasdyedhishairpurpleororangeisnothingmorethanthesamepersonwithafunny-lookinghead.Thewholepurposeofindividualityisexcellence.Thosewhoinvent,whoimprovise(即兴发挥),whoknowmoreaboutasubjectthanotherpeopledo,andwhotakesomethingthatdoesn’tworkandmakeitwork––thesepeoplearetheverysoulofcapitalism.CharlesKetteringdidn’tliketheideaofcrankingacartomakeitstart,soheinventedtheelectricstarter.HenryFordfiguredouttheassembly-linetechniqueandmadeitpossibletomass-produceautomobiles,andElishaOtis,inventoroftheelevator,indirectlycreatedthecitysky-line.Thesepeopleunderstoodthatindividualismmeansworkingatthetopofone’scapacity.Theoneswiththepurplehairandthefunkyjewelryarejustalongfortheride,tryingtobe“different”andnotknowinghowtogoaboutit.ThestudentwhoearnsstraightA’sonhisreportcardhasgraspedtheideaandhasfoundtherealmeaningofindividuality.Sohastheyoungsterwhohasdesignedhisownspaceship,whogivespianorecitals,whopaintspicturesoftheworldaroundhim.BennyGoodmanunderstoodittoo.Thisiswhyhewasathisbest,blowinghisclarinet,inabluesuitandblackshoes.28．TheauthormentionstheappearanceofBennyGoodmanto_________.A．showwhatatalentedmusicianshouldlooklikeB．introduceanimportantfigureinthemusicalworldC．contrastwithhistalentinmusicperformanceD．indicatethathecan’tstandoutfromtheflock29．Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat_________.A．anindividualisttendstoseekdifferencebothincharacterandappearanceB．theessenceofindividualismliesinpursuingexcellencetothefullC．beingdifferentinappearanceistheveryfirststeptobeingindividualD．thosewhostrivetowintherecognitionofothersarerealindividualists30．Accordingtothepassage,whichindividual’sactionsmaynottrulyembodytheessenceofindividualism?A．Ascientistwhoconductsresearchsolelyadvancingknowledgeforthegreatergoodratherthanforpersonalrecognition.B．Asocialmediainfluencerwhoconformstopopularopinionstomaintainalargefollowing.C．Anartistwhocreatesuniqueworksbutfailtogainfameandrecognitionfromothers.D．Anentrepreneurwhoprioritizesethicalconsiderationsoverprofitinhisbusinesspractices.31．Forthemainthread,thearticleisorganizedbywayof__________.A．specifictogeneral B．causeandeffectC．examplesandconclusion D．comparisonandcontrastDHowmanybossescouldrelyontheiremployeesthreateningtoquitinmassiftheywereabruptlyforcedout?SamAltmanreceivedsuchashowofsupportfrommorethan700staffafterhewasfiredfromOpenAIthathewasswiftlyrestoredtohispositionbytheboard.Butthislevelofloyaltyisnottypicalandmaynotalwaysbeagoodthing.Managementexpertssaystaffwhoareloyaltotheiremployerareinclinedtoinvestmoretimeandeffortintheirjobs,helpingtocreateanengagedandhigherperformingworkplace.Inturntheyreceivepronotionsandpayrises.Theyhaveagreatersenseofbelongingandpotentiallyalongercareeratthesameorganisation.Butitisnotallrosy.Peoplewhoaretooloyalaremorelikelytotakeactionsthataredeemedwrongtokeeptheirjobsandprotecttheiremployer,accordingtoa2021academicpaper.Theymightoverlookwrongdoingandbelesslikelytoexposecorruption.Loyaltyissometimesseenassuchaforceforgoodthatitcanbeusedtojustifybadbehavior.Oftencompaniesandseniorbossesaretherealwinneraofemployeeloyalty.ResearchledbyMatthewStanleyatDukeUniversity’sFuquaSchoolofBusinesspublishedthisyear,foundthatmanagersweremorelikelytoexploitloyalindividuals.Stanleyrecruitedalmost1,400managerstoreadaboutafictional29-year-oldemployeecalledJohn,whoworkedforacompanythatwastryingtokeepcostsdown.TheyhadtodecidehowwillingtheywouldbetoaskJohntoworklongerhoursandtakeonmoreworkwithoutmorepay.ResearcherscreatedvarioussituationsincludinglabellingJohnasloyalversusothertraitssuchashonestandfair.ManagersweremorewillingtoaskloyalJohntotakeontheburdenofunpaidwork.However,ConsultancyGallup’slateststateoftheworkplacereportshowedthathalfofthe122,416employeeswhotookpartinaglobalsurveywerelookingoutfornewwork.“Youcan’tguaranteeanyonewillstickaroundthesedays,”saysaconsultantwhoadvisesboards.Thisisparticularlytrueofyoungergenerations.Theytrusttheirbosseslessandarenotaspatientwhenitcomestocareerprogression,seeinglittlebenefitinkeepingtheirheadsdownandfollowingordersiftheydonotseeresultsquickly.32．WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningSamAltmaninParagraph1?A．OpenAI’sstaffloyaltyisquitehigh.B．Staffloyalty’srosysideinthework.C．SamAltmancouldcountonhisemployees.D．Thislevelofloyaltyisnotalwaysgood.33．HowdidMatthewStanleyconducthisresearch!A．ThroughglobalsurveysconcerningafictionalemployeenamedJohn.B．BycreatingdifferentsituationstoaskJohntatakeonmoreunpaidwork.C．ByaskingmanagerstomakedecisionsaboutworkarrangementsofJohn.D．Byrecruitingmanagerstoreadfictionaboutworktraitslikeloyalandhonest.34．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Loyaltycanbeusedbymanagementtoexploitemployees.B．Youngergenerationsaremorepatienttowardstheiremployers.C．Employeeswhoareloyalaremorelikelytoreportwrongdoing.D．Loyaltytoanemployeralwaysleadstoapositiveworkenvironment.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowJobLoyaltyAffectstheWorkEnvironment?B．WhyStaffLoyaltyisNotAlwaysaGoodThing?C．AreLoyalEmployeesMoreLikelytobePromoted?D．DoesWorkLoyaltyHelpCareerProgressMoreQuickly?第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forthesakeofsurvivingintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.36Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.37Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.38Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.39Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.40Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A．Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.B．Andwisdomiscrucialinthismodernworld.C．Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.D．What’smore,weneedcommunicatewithwisepeople.E．Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.F．Intoday’sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn’teasytohelpothers.G．Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InFavourofSimpleWritingDoyouedittextmessagescarefullybeforesendingthem?Ifso,youmaybethekindofpersonwhotakespridein41eventhesimplestmessage.Ifyoudonot,youmayseeyourselfasago-getter,onewhovaluesexcitementandspeedover42:getitdonedecentlynowratherthanperfectlylater.Peopleareconstantlyreceivingmessages,fromthemailboxtotheinboxtothetext-messagealert.Whattoread,whattoskim(略读)andwhattoignorearedecisionsthatnearlyeveryonehastomakedozensoftimesaday.AnewbooktitledAllReadersareBusyNowadaysmakestheargumentforbeingthecarefulkindof43,evenininformallines.Theauthorsalsopresentwell-established44thathavelongbeenprizedinguidestowriting.Take“lessismore”.Mostbooksonwritingwelladvocatetheadviceto45needlesswords.Theauthors,however,have46theidea.Inanemailtothousandsofschool-boardmembersaskingthemtotakeasurvey,cuttingthecountfrom127to49wordsalmost47theresponserate.Keepingmessagestoa48idea—orasfewasabsolutelyneeded—helpsensurethattheywillberead,rememberedandactedon.49thenumberoftheavailableoptionshasthesameeffect,too.Alinkinanemail,50,attracted50%moreclickswhenpresentedalonethanwhenitwassentalongsideasecondadditionallink.Syntax(句法)and51matter,too.Itismore52toadoptshortandactivesentences,withcommonwordsfamiliartoeveryone.FromFacebookpoststoonline-travelreviews,evenbrief,informalpiecesofwritingthatfollowtheserulesgetmorelikesandshares.Ifeveryoneisabusyreader,everyoneisabusywriter,too.Thatmaymakeittemptingtosentasmanymessagesas53aspossibleandhopeforthebest.Butfromessaystotextmessagesorganizingdinnerplans,devotingtimetotheneedsofreadershasprovable54.Ifyouaresobusythatyouwriteanundisciplinedmessagewhichreadersscan,ignoreanddelete,thenyoumightaswellhavenot55itatall.41．A．conveying B．understanding C．crafting D．sending42．A．care B．quantity C．simplicity D．technology43．A．reader B．poster C．learner D．writer44．A．structures B．principles C．aims D．alternatives45．A．remove B．ignore C．reconsider D．interpret46．A．conveyed B．translated C．tested D．shaped47．A．lowered B．affected C．doubled D．maintained48．A．basic B．positive C．definite D．single49．A．Recording B．Reducing C．Counting D．Estimating50．A．incomparison B．afterall C．forinstance D．inparticular51．A．word-choice B．pattern-design C．target-setting D．platform-selection52．A．difficult B．suitable C．challenging D．common53．A．carefully B．often C．politely D．quickly54．A．outcomes B．points C．figures D．benefits55．A．received B．written C．read D．answered第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HiKelsey,Happy18thbirthday!You’veofficiallyreach56(adult)inalotofways,eventhoughIknowyou’realreadymaturebeyondyouryears.Manybittersweeteventswillhappeninthenexttenyears.Therewillbehighs.Stickto57(cherish)everysinglesecond.Therewillalsobelows,andyoumayfeel58(dishearten).Butyou’llsurelybecommittedto59(make)itthrough,and60(gradual)you’llgetstrongerthanbefore.Theworldwillalwaysthrownewchallengesatyou.61aconsequence,yourstrengthwillbetestedagainandagain.Lookingbacktowhathashappenedoverthelastdecade,Ifeelproudofhowfaryou’vecome.Approve62everythingthatcontributestoyour63(become)fearlessandindependent.Asyoubecomeanadult,jumpateveryopportunity64comesyourway.Celebrateeverychanceyouget.Nodoubtyou’llalwaysponder65itandmaketherightdecision.Happybirthday,Kelsey!Seeyouintenyears.28-­year-­oldKelsey第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动WorkCreatesaBetterLife得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．外教的帮助；3．活动的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It’sagreatpitythatIhadnotputforththeamountofeffortrequired.Ihadspenttoomuchtimedplayingwithmyfriendsinsteadofimprovingmyself.Ihadletdownmyteacher,whowasthekindest,sweetest,andprettiestoneIhadeverknown.Shelaughedoften,andneverthreatenedanyofus,yetshewasableto“read”thechildren,controltheclass,andteacheffectively.MissPrattputalotofhe