广东省中山市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

中山市高一年级2024年度第二学期期末统一考试英语科试卷

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AYou’refedupwiththenever-endingfestivalsofcinema,theater,music…inplaceofeventsyou’llreallyremember?Unusual,dangerous,orhorrible,there’ssomethingforeveryone!TheRedheadFestival—Melbourne,AustraliaAllowingthosewhoaredifferenttobandtogether,Melbourneannuallygathers2%oftheworld’sredheads!Inreality,redheadsaresuperheroes!Imean,likeSpiderman,theyhaveagenethatchanged!Callingallredheads:setoffandfindyourfellowcarrotsinMelbourneonApril29.MuleDay—Columbia,UnitedStatesThere’snoreasonwhyhorsesshouldbetheonlyonetobeappreciated.ThelowerclassofEquidaewillhaveitsmoment!Rideinonyourbestmuleforraces,sales,localproducts,paradesandtheelectionoftheQueenofMules(arealwoman,butwhatbadtaste!)awaityoufromMarch27toApril2.TheMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKoreaThelastonetogetdirtyloses!OnDaecheonBeachinSouthKorea,onceayearthelocalpeoplerushintobiginflatable(可充气的)roomsfilledwithmud.There’smagicinthismudbecauseit’sfullofnutrientsandminerals.Itmakestheskinassoftasababy’sbottom!Mudraces,wrestlingcompetitions,concerts,mudslides,mudbaths,andmassages(按摩)awaitthebiggestdirtbagsfromJuly21to30.TheBaby-JumpingFestival—Murcia,SpainOnthesecondSundayofJuneeveryyear,Murciacelebratesaninterestingtradition:jumpingoverbabies.Thebasicideaisthatamanisdressedupinaredandyellowcostumeandjumpslikeaflyingeagleoverbabieslyingonabedinthestreet.Thegoalistopurify(净化)thenewbornsandprotectthemfromtheevil.1WhichfestivalcanyoujoininifyouarefreeinMarch?A.TheRedheadFestival. B.MuleDay. C.TheMudFestival. D.TheBaby-JumpingFestival.2.WhatcanyoudoduringtheMudFestival?A.Joininamulerace. B.Enjoyaparade. C.Attendconcerts. D.Dressupbabies.3.What’sthepurposeofjumpingoverbabies?A.Tofindfellowcarrots. B.Tohavefunwithbabies.C.Tomakebabyskinsoft. D.Toguardbabiesagainstevil.BHumansareverysocialcreatures.Inadditiontoverbal(语言的)communication,wealsouseourbodiestohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.Thisnon-verbalcommunicationisknownasbodylanguage.Bodylanguageincludesthingslikefacialexpressions,eyecontactandposture(姿势).Itactuallydevelopedasaformofcommunicationbeforehumanscouldspeakorwrite.Wecantellalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingorfeelingjustbylookingatthem.Infact,bodylanguageissocommonthatyoumaynotevenrealizethatyouarecommunicatingmanymessagestootherseverydaywithoutevenusingwords.Forexample,youmightmoveyourheadfromsidetosidetoexpresstheword“no”insteadofactuallysayingtheword.Or,youmightgivea“thumbs(拇指)up”toshowthatyoulikeoragreewithsomething.Butnowthatwearespendingmoretimeonline,wemaynothaveasmanyin-personinteractionsasbefore.Becauseofthis,ourmeansofnon-verbalcommunicationhaschanged,butisstillanimportantwaytoexpressourthoughts.Our“digitalbodylanguage”isbecomingincreasinglyimportantaswechangehowwecommunicate.Insteadofusingvoicemessages,wecanvideochatwithourfriendstoshowthemoursmilingface.Anotherwaytoexpressouremotionsdigitallyisthroughemojis(表情符号).Whenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonlyrevealingthecontentandleavingouttonesandfacialexpressions.That’swhenemojiscanhelpincommunication.Whetherusingvideochattoshowourexpressionorsendinganemoji,don’tforgettheimportanceofdigitalbodylanguageandnon-verbalcommunication.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Humansareverysocialcreatures”?AHumanslikelivingingroups. B.Humansneedtocommunicate.C.Humansdependoneachother. D.Humansdifferfromotherbeings.5.WhyarethetwoexamplesmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toexplainhowtoexpressno. B.Toprovehowmuchonelikessomething.C.Todemonstratehowtocommunicatemessages. D.Toshowhowmuchweunderestimatebodylanguage.6.Whatmakesdigitalbodylanguagemoreandmoreimportant?A.Thewayofcommunication. B.Thevoicemessagesweuse.C.Thetimewespendonline. D.Theinventionofemojis.7.Howcanemojishelpincommunication?A.Byrevealingthecontent. B.Byhelpingusvideochat.C.Byexpressingouremotions. D.Byleavingoutfacialexpressions.CHARBIN—QiuShiandhercoworkersoftenspendadozenhoursonpatrol(巡逻)inthemountains,withonlybreadandcookiestoeat.Theyaremembersofthefirstall-womanpatrolteamintheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,whichwasestablishedin2019tohelpwithwildlifeprotectionandprovideemploymentforlocalwomen.Qiu,36,istheoldestofthesixguards,allofwhomwereborninthe1980sand90s.TheyareinchargeofprotectingSiberiantigers,Amurleopardsandotherwildlifeinthepark.Shesaidthatherjobhasbroughtherclosertonature,andthatsheisgratefulfortheopportunitytoprotectwildanimalsandtheirhabitats.Eachpatroltheyconductinthemountainsrequirestensofthousandsofsteps.Insummer,theirclothesaresoaked(浸泡)insweat.Inwinter,thetemperaturecandropto-20℃.Beforeheadingintothesnow-coveredmountains,memberscheereachotheron,shouting,“Let’sgo!Comeon!”Thishasbecomeanexpressionofpowerthatkeepsthemgoing.AccordingtoQiu,theanimalsareliketheirfriends,andthemostexcitingthingaboutpatrollingthemountainsischeckingthecamerasmonitoringtheirmovements.“EverytimeweseeanimageofaSiberiantigersleepingorwanderingaboutinaleisurelymanner,weareexcited,”shesaid.“It’slikefindingtreasure.”Theimagescollectedbytheteamsuggestthatthewildlifepopulationsareexpanding.“Oureffortshaveachievedresults,”Qiusaid,notingthatthedatawillbeprovidedtoexpertstostudythemovementsofSiberiantigers,Amurleopardsandotheranimals.Duringpatrols,teammembersputgrass,grainandotherfoodatfeedingpointstohelpthewildlife.Theyalsorescueinjuredanimalswherevertheyfindthem.Despitevariousdifficulties,Qiusaidsheintendstocontinue,determinedtoprotectthewildlifeofthisimportantnaturalhabitat.8.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Anessayreview. B.Ananimaljournal. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aweeklynewspaper.9.Whatkeepsthesewomengoing?A.Therequirementsoftheirjob. B.Thepowerofmoderntechnology.C.Theencouragementfromteammates. D.Thecamerasmonitoringtheirmovements.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheirpatrolwork?A.Boringbutwell-paid. B.Dangerousbutexciting.C.Difficultbutunavoidable. D.Demandingbutrewarding.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Femaleskeepwatchonwildlife. B.Tigersfindfoodatfeedingpoints.C.Ajobbringswomenclosetonature. D.Anationalparkprovidesemployment.DWhenAadeelAkhtarwas7yearsold,hemetalittlegirlwhochangedhislife.HisparentstookhimtoseefamilyinPakistan,wherethey’dbeenborn,andtheywerewalkingintoastorewhenhesawher.Shewasmissingherrightleg.“ThatwasactuallythefirsttimeIhadmetsomeonewithalegdifference,”hesays.“Shewasaboutmyage,usingatreebranchasawalkingstick,livinginpoverty.”Heneverlearnedhername,neverspoketoherorsawheragain.Butheneverforgother.NowheisfounderandheadofanIllinoiscompanycalledPsyonic.Heandhisteamofabout30makeprostheticlimbs(义肢)thataresmart,durable,responsivetotheirusers’needsand—thisiskey—affordable.IntheU.S.,MedicarewillcoverthecostofPsyonic’sprostheticlimbs,andotherinsurerswillprobablyfollow.It’sestimatedthatatleast1.6millionAmericanslivewiththelossofalimb,andonly10percentofthosewhoneededprostheticlimbsinthepastcouldaffordthem.Medicare’sapprovalshouldultimatelyincreasethatto75percent.Psyonicputitsfirstcommercialproduct,calledtheAbilityHand,onthemarketnationallyinSeptember.Insizeanddesign,itislikeanaturalhandwithbatteriesandelectronicspackedinside.Thefingerscomeclosetocopyingthemovementsofhumanfingers,andtheygiveinstantresponse—thelimbshakeswhenitsfingersmeetresistance,signalingthatifyou’reholdingsomethingdelicate(say,aneggoryourchild’shand)youshouldstoppressinghard.Electrodes(电极)inthebaseofthehandsensewhenyoutightenexistingmusclesandusethosesignalstomakethefingersmove.Otherprostheticsonthemarkettendtobeexpensive(upto$70,000).AkhtarsaystheAbilityHandcosts$10,000to$20,000,dependingontheuser’sneeds.Whilemuchofthehandismadefromcarbonfiber,manypartsusematerialswhicharebothcheapandflexible.12.WhatmightbethereasonwhyAkhtarfoundedPsyonic?A.HisvisittoPakistan. B.Hisparents’support.C.Hisguiltaboutbeingpoor. D.Medicare’sapproval.13.WhatmakesPsyonic’sprostheticlimbsdifferentfromothers?A.Theyaresmart. B.Theyarecheap. C.Theycanlastlong. D.Theycanreactquickly.14.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“delicate”inParagraph3?A.Smallinsize. B.Difficulttohold.C.Easilydamagedorbroken. D.Extremelysoftandsmooth.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcarbonfiber?A.Itincreasesthecost. B.Itmeetstheusers’need.C.Itisgettingincreasinglypopular. D.Itmakestheproducteasytobend.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.____16____.GetaplannerIfIdidn’thaveaplanner,____17____.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—Samantha____18____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.____19____.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiBepresentMyadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.____20____.—RiadA.KeepitrealB.IlistenedtohisadviceC.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD.HereissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedEIwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolF.LiveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregretsG.Joinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedvalueswithotherstudents第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Feedingthestraycats(流浪猫)inmyneighborhoodusedtobepartofmydailyroutine.Lastmonth,myfavoritecatnamedGinger____21____alitterofcutebabies!Thrilledandexcited,I____22____themanewcathouse,foodbowlsandevenalargepackofcatfood.I____23____thewholepackageofloveandcarebehindthebushessothatthey’dbesafeandsound.However,afewdayslaterIfoundwhatIboughtforGingerwas____24____!IstartedlookingforGingerandherhouserightaway.Tomy____25____,asecurityguardshowedup.“Iknowwhatyou’relookingfor,”saidthemiddle-agedman.“____26____.Thecatfamilyissafe,andtheydidn’tneedthosethings.”Mymindwasfilledwithquestionsandanger,butheseemed____27____.“Gingerisan____28____creature.Shecanmanageherselfwithoutyou.I____29____yourwillingnesstohelp,butGingershouldtakeresponsibilityforherself.____30____,byprovidingherwitheverything,you’remakinghermoreandmoredependenton____31____.You’vebeenmakinglifewaytoo____32____forthem—andthat’snogoodforanywildlife.”Iunderstoodhis____33____.ForGingerandherbabies,mycareandlovearea____34____,butasahelper,Iwasdoingtoomuch.Ishouldletthembewhotheyreallyare.A____35____doesn’talwayshaveto“help”.21.A.gavebirthto B.tookchargeof C.paidattentionto D.tookadvantageof22.A.rented B.built C.showed D.bought23.A.opened B.placed C.removed D.shipped24.A.gone B.sold C.broken D.swept25.A.relief B.satisfaction C.surprise D.regret26.A.Wait B.Come C.Relax D.Remember27.A.confused B.embarrassed C.committed D.prepared28A.imperfect B.independent C.unbearable D.invaluable29.A.consider B.doubt C.confirm D.understand30.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Somehow31.A.food B.nature C.humans D.conditions32.A.safe B.easy C.boring D.tough33.A.role B.point C.position D.problem34.A.beginning B.living C.blessing D.warning35.A.lover B.learner C.seller D.helper第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NASAannouncedthatitwouldmake366preciousimagesoftheuniverseavailabletothepublicinApril____36____(celebrate)the30thanniversary(周年)oftheHubbleSpaceTelescope’slaunchintospace.____37____siteiscalled“WhatDidHubbleSeeonYourBirthday?”.Internetuserscanfindoutwhatbeautifulimage____38____(take)ontheirbirthdaybythetelescope(望远镜),aslongastheyselecttheirbirthdatesonNASA’s____39____(office)website.NASAlaunchedtheHubbleSpaceTelescope____40____April24,1990.“Hubbleexplorestheuniverse24hoursaday,7daysaweek.That____41____(mean)ithasrecordedsomefascinating____42____(wonder)everydayoftheyear,includingonyourbirthday,”saidthewebsite.Inthepastthreedecades,scientists____43____havenevergivenupontheirdreamofspace____44____(explore)havebeengivenabrieflookatourvastuniversethankstoHubble.Duringthisperiod,thetelescopehasbecomeaneyeintheskyforastronomers____45____(hope)toexploresecretsoftheuniverse.Andnow,thepublicwillalsogetachancetolookintothevastandbeautifuluniverse.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。educatorselectleakingpassiveappealtoscientificoccasionssayingashamedgooffastronautseekwarningwidespreadrunout46.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’s________researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.47.Ifawaterpipestarts________,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.48.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwill________you!49.Asan________,peopleoftenaskmehowIknowwhatisgoingoninthemindsofmystudents.50Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilizershavebeenin________useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.51.Festivalsare________thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.52.Manystudieshaveshownthatshy,________childrentendtobesociallyrejectedbytheirclassmates.53.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldto________theirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.54.Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwill________.55.The________“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”meansthatweshouldn’tjudgethevalueofsomethingjustbasedonitsexternalappearance.第二节(满分30分)56.假设你是李华，你校美籍学生Lily来信请你向她推荐中山市一座值得去的公园。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.公园介绍；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLily,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

中山市高一年级2024年度第二学期期末统一考试英语科试卷

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AYou’refedupwiththenever-endingfestivalsofcinema,theater,music…inplaceofeventsyou’llreallyremember?Unusual,dangerous,orhorrible,there’ssomethingforeveryone!TheRedheadFestival—Melbourne,AustraliaAllowingthosewhoaredifferenttobandtogether,Melbourneannuallygathers2%oftheworld’sredheads!Inreality,redheadsaresuperheroes!Imean,likeSpiderman,theyhaveagenethatchanged!Callingallredheads:setoffandfindyourfellowcarrotsinMelbourneonApril29.MuleDay—Columbia,UnitedStatesThere’snoreasonwhyhorsesshouldbetheonlyonetobeappreciated.ThelowerclassofEquidaewillhaveitsmoment!Rideinonyourbestmuleforraces,sales,localproducts,paradesandtheelectionoftheQueenofMules(arealwoman,butwhatbadtaste!)awaityoufromMarch27toApril2.TheMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKoreaThelastonetogetdirtyloses!OnDaecheonBeachinSouthKorea,onceayearthelocalpeoplerushintobiginflatable(可充气的)roomsfilledwithmud.There’smagicinthismudbecauseit’sfullofnutrientsandminerals.Itmakestheskinassoftasababy’sbottom!Mudraces,wrestlingcompetitions,concerts,mudslides,mudbaths,andmassages(按摩)awaitthebiggestdirtbagsfromJuly21to30.TheBaby-JumpingFestival—Murcia,SpainOnthesecondSundayofJuneeveryyear,Murciacelebratesaninterestingtradition:jumpingoverbabies.Thebasicideaisthatamanisdressedupinaredandyellowcostumeandjumpslikeaflyingeagleoverbabieslyingonabedinthestreet.Thegoalistopurify(净化)thenewbornsandprotectthemfromtheevil.1.WhichfestivalcanyoujoininifyouarefreeinMarch?A.TheRedheadFestival. B.MuleDay. C.TheMudFestival. D.TheBaby-JumpingFestival.2.WhatcanyoudoduringtheMudFestival?A.Joininamulerace. B.Enjoyaparade. C.Attendconcerts. D.Dressupbabies.3.What’sthepurposeofjumpingoverbabies?A.Tofindfellowcarrots. B.Tohavefunwithbabies.C.Tomakebabyskinsoft. D.Toguardbabiesagainstevil.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个不同寻常的节日和其中的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MuleDay—Columbia,UnitedStates部分中的“Rideinonyourbestmuleforraces,sales,localproducts,paradesandtheelectionoftheQueenofMules(arealwoman,butwhatbadtaste!)awaityoufromMarch27toApril2.(骑上你最好的骡子参加比赛、销售、当地产品、游行和骡子女王的选举(一个真正的女人，但是品味太差！)，三月二十七号到四月二号，我们将恭候您的光临。)”可知，如果你三月份有空，可以参加MuleDay，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKorea部分中的“Mudraces,wrestlingcompetitions,concerts,mudslides,mudbaths,andmassages(按摩)awaitthebiggestdirtbagsfromJuly21to30.(从7月21日至30日，泥浆比赛，摔跤比赛，音乐会，泥石流，泥浆浴，按摩将迎来最大的泥巴比赛。)”可知，在MudFestival可以参加音乐会，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thegoalistopurify(净化)thenewbornsandprotectthemfromtheevil.(我们的目的是净化新生儿，保护他们远离邪恶。)”可知，从婴儿身上跳过这么做的目的是保护婴儿远离邪恶，故选D。BHumansareverysocialcreatures.Inadditiontoverbal(语言的)communication,wealsouseourbodiestohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.Thisnon-verbalcommunicationisknownasbodylanguage.Bodylanguageincludesthingslikefacialexpressions,eyecontactandposture(姿势).Itactuallydevelopedasaformofcommunicationbeforehumanscouldspeakorwrite.Wecantellalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingorfeelingjustbylookingatthem.Infact,bodylanguageissocommonthatyoumaynotevenrealizethatyouarecommunicatingmanymessagestootherseverydaywithoutevenusingwords.Forexample,youmightmoveyourheadfromsidetosidetoexpresstheword“no”insteadofactuallysayingtheword.Or,youmightgivea“thumbs(拇指)up”toshowthatyoulikeoragreewithsomething.Butnowthatwearespendingmoretimeonlinewemaynothaveasmanyin-personinteractionsasbefore.Becauseofthis,ourmeansofnon-verbalcommunicationhaschanged,butisstillanimportantwaytoexpressourthoughts.Our“digitalbodylanguage”isbecomingincreasinglyimportantaswechangehowwecommunicate.Insteadofusingvoicemessages,wecanvideochatwithourfriendstoshowthemoursmilingface.Anotherwaytoexpressouremotionsdigitallyisthroughemojis(表情符号).Whenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonlyrevealingthecontentandleavingouttonesandfacialexpressions.That’swhenemojiscanhelpincommunication.Whetherusingvideochattoshowourexpressionorsendinganemoji,don’tforgettheimportanceofdigitalbodylanguageandnon-verbalcommunication.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Humansareverysocialcreatures”?A.Humanslikelivingingroups. B.Humansneedtocommunicate.C.Humansdependoneachother. D.Humansdifferfromotherbeings.5.WhyarethetwoexamplesmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toexplainhowtoexpressno. B.Toprovehowmuchonelikessomething.CTodemonstratehowtocommunicatemessages. D.Toshowhowmuchweunderestimatebodylanguage.6.Whatmakesdigitalbodylanguagemoreandmoreimportant?A.Thewayofcommunication. B.Thevoicemessagesweuse.C.Thetimewespendonline. D.Theinventionofemojis.7.Howcanemojishelpincommunication?A.Byrevealingthecontent. B.Byhelpingusvideochat.C.Byexpressingouremotions. D.Byleavingoutfacialexpressions.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。人类是非常社会化的生物，除了言语交流，肢体语言在面对面的交流中也很重要；如今信息社会中，随着我们交流方式的改变，数字肢体语言和表情符号正变得越来越重要。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Humansareverysocialcreatures.Inadditiontoverbal(语言的)communication,wealsouseourbodiestohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.Thisnon-verbalcommunicationisknownasbodylanguage.(人类是非常社会化的生物。除了口头交流，我们还利用自己的身体帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法和感受。这种非语言交流被称为肢体语言)”可知，作者说“人类是非常社会化的生物”是想表达：作为社会化的生物，人类是需要交流的，人类会使用口头语言和肢体语言，达到交流的目的，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,youmightmoveyourheadfromsidetosidetoexpresstheword‘no’insteadofactuallysayingtheword.Or,youmightgivea‘thumbs(拇指)up’toshowthatyoulikeoragreewithsomething.(例如，你可以把你的头从一边移到另一边来表达‘不’这个词，而不是真正说出这个词。或者，你可以‘竖起大拇指’来表明你喜欢或同意某件事)”可知，作者通过这两个例子，证明本段的主题句“Infact,bodylanguageissocommonthatyoumaynotevenrealizethatyouarecommunicatingmanymessagestootherseverydaywithoutevenusingwords(事实上，身体语言是如此普遍，你甚至可能没有意识到，你每天都在用语言和别人交流很多信息)”，由此推知，第三段中提到这两个例子是为了证明我们是多么低估肢体语言。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句“Our‘digitalbodylanguage’isbecomingincreasinglyimportantaswechangehowwecommunicate.Insteadofusingvoicemessages,wecanvideochatwithourfriendstoshowthemoursmilingface.(随着我们交流方式的改变，我们的‘数字肢体语言’正变得越来越重要。我们不再使用语音信息，而是和我们的朋友视频聊天，向他们展示我们的笑脸)”可知，由于交流方式的改变，在线交流中可以使用视频聊天来进行信息交流，所以数字肢体语言变得越来越重要。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Anotherwaytoexpressouremotionsdigitallyisthroughemojis(表情符号).Whenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonlyrevealingthecontentandleavingouttonesandfacialexpressions.That’swhenemojiscanhelpincommunication.(另一种数字表达情绪的方式是通过表情符号。当我们在网上交流时，我们只显示内容，省去了语气和面部表情。那时，表情符号可以帮助沟通)”可推知，表情符号可以弥补纯文字交流的不足，让对方知道，你在表达这些文字时的情感，有利于沟通。故选C项。CHARBIN—QiuShiandhercoworkersoftenspendadozenhoursonpatrol(巡逻)inthemountains,withonlybreadandcookiestoeat.Theyaremembersofthefirstall-womanpatrolteamintheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,whichwasestablishedin2019tohelpwithwildlifeprotectionandprovideemploymentforlocalwomen.Qiu,36,istheoldestofthesixguards,allofwhomwereborninthe1980sand90s.TheyareinchargeofprotectingSiberiantigers,Amurleopardsandotherwildlifeinthepark.Shesaidthatherjobhasbroughtherclosertonature,andthatsheisgratefulfortheopportunitytoprotectwildanimalsandtheirhabitats.Eachpatroltheyconductinthemountainsrequirestensofthousandsofsteps.Insummer,theirclothesaresoaked(浸泡)insweat.Inwinter,thetemperaturecandropto-20℃.Beforeheadingintothesnow-coveredmountains,memberscheereachotheron,shouting,“Let’sgo!Comeon!”Thishasbecomeanexpressionofpowerthatkeepsthemgoing.AccordingtoQiu,theanimalsareliketheirfriends,andthemostexcitingthingaboutpatrollingthemountainsischeckingthecamerasmonitoringtheirmovements.“EverytimeweseeanimageofaSiberiantigersleepingorwanderingaboutinaleisurelymanner,weareexcited,”shesaid.“It’slikefindingtreasure.”Theimagescollectedbytheteamsuggestthatthewildlifepopulationsareexpanding.“Oureffortshaveachievedresults,”Qiusaid,notingthatthedatawillbeprovidedtoexpertstostudythemovementsofSiberiantigers,Amurleopardsandotheranimals.Duringpatrolsteammembersputgrass,grainandotherfoodatfeedingpointstohelpthewildlife.Theyalsorescueinjuredanimalswherevertheyfindthem.Despitevariousdifficulties,Qiusaidsheintendstocontinue,determinedtoprotectthewildlifeofthisimportantnaturalhabitat.8.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Anessayreview. B.Ananimaljournal. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aweeklynewspaper.9.Whatkeepsthesewomengoing?A.Therequirementsoftheirjob. B.Thepowerofmoderntechnology.C.Theencouragementfromteammates. D.Thecamerasmonitoringtheirmovements.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheirpatrolwork?A.Boringbutwell-paid. B.Dangerousbutexciting.C.Difficultbutunavoidable. D.Demandingbutrewarding.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Femaleskeepwatchonwildlife. B.Tigersfindfoodatfeedingpoints.C.Ajobbringswomenclosetonature. D.Anationalparkprovidesemployment.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了东北虎豹国家公园第一支全女性巡逻队及巡逻队的工作内容。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HARBIN—QiuShiandhercoworkersoftenspendadozenhoursonpatrolinthemountains,withonlybreadandcookiestoeat.Theyaremembersofthefirstall-womanpatrolteamintheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,whichwasestablishedin2019tohelpwithwildlifeprotectionandprovideemploymentforlocalwomen.(哈尔滨——QiuShi和她的同事经常在山里巡逻十几个小时，只有面包和饼干可以吃。她们是中国东北虎豹国家公园第一支全女性巡逻队的成员，该巡逻队成立于2019年，旨在帮助保护野生动物并为当地妇女提供就业机会)”可知，文章主要报道了东北虎豹国家公园第一支全女性巡逻队及巡逻队的工作内容，推测文章可能出自一份周报。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Beforeheadingintothesnow-coveredmountains,memberscheereachotheron,shouting,“Let’sgo!Comeon!”Thishasbecomeanexpressionofpowerthatkeepsthemgoing.(在进入白雪覆盖的群山之前，成员们互相欢呼，喊道：“走吧！来吧！”这已经成为一种力量的表达，让她们继续前进)”可知，来自队友的鼓励使这些女性继续下去。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Eachpatroltheyconductinthemountainsrequirestensofthousan