心外科英文完整版本

心脏外科常用中英文缩写对照体外循环extracorporealcirculation(ECC)；cardiopulmonarybypass(CPB)先天性心脏病congenitalheartdisease(CHD)房间隔缺损atrialseptaldefect(ASD)卵圆孔未闭patentforamenovale(PFO)室间隔缺损ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)四川省人民医院心胸外科刘胜中动脉导管未闭patentductusarteriosus(PDA)肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonarystenosis(PS)肺动脉瓣闭锁pulmonaryatresia(PA)法洛氏四联症TetralogyofFallot(TOF或F4)法洛氏五联症F5大动脉转位transpositionofgreatarteries(TGA)部分型大动脉转位partialtranspositionofgreatarteries(PTGA)完全型大动脉转位completetranspositionofgreatarteries(CTGA)右室流出道狭窄stenosisofrightventricularoutflowtract(SRVOT)肺动脉高压pulmonaryhypertension(PH)肺静脉回流异常anomalouspulmonaryvenousreturn(APVR)部分型肺静脉回流异常partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousreturn(PAPVR)完全型肺静脉回流异常completeanomalouspulmonaryvenousreturn(CAPVR)三尖瓣闭锁tricuspidatresia(TA)三尖瓣下移畸形Ebstein'sanomaly(Ebstein畸形)右室双出口doubleoutletofrightventricle(DORV)右室双腔心doublechamberedrightventricle(DCRV)三房心cortriatriatum(CT)单心房singleatrium(SA)单心室singleventricle(SV)主动脉缩窄coarctationofaorta(CA)风湿性心脏病rheumaticheartdisease(RHD)二尖瓣狭窄mitralstenosis(MS)二尖瓣关闭不全mitralinsufficiency(MI)主动脉瓣狭窄aorticstenosis(AS)主动脉瓣关闭不全aorticinsufficiency(AI)三尖瓣狭窄tricuspidstenosis(TS)三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspidinsufficiency(TI)感染性心内膜炎infectiveendocarditis(IE)二尖瓣成形术mitralvalvuloplasty(MVP)二尖瓣置换术mitralvalvereplacement(MVR)主动脉瓣成形术aorticvalvuloplasty(AVP)主动脉瓣置换术aorticvalvereplacement(AVR)双瓣置换术doublevalvereplacement(DVR)三尖瓣成形术tricuspidvalvuloplasty(TVP)三尖瓣置换术tricuspidvalvereplacement(TVR)冠心病coronaryheartdisease(CHD)冠脉搭桥术或冠状动脉旁路移植术coronaryarterybypassgraft(ing)(CABG)主动脉夹层aorticdissection(AD)急性主动脉夹层acuteaorticdissection(AAD)升主动脉瘤ascendingaorticaneurysm(AAA)心房颤动atrialfibrillation(Af)射频消融radiofrequencyablation(RA)改良迷宫射频消融术modifiedradiofrequencyablation(MRA)心血管医学英语（根据内科书）心力衰竭：Heartfailure心力衰竭Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭Chroincheartfailure慢性心力衰竭Intractableheartfailure难治性心力衰竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Cardiacdysfunction心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia（cardiacarrhythmia）心律失常Triggeredactivity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极a.窦房结SinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT窦房结恢复时间SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT窦房传导时间Bradycardia心动过缓Tachycardia心动过速Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinuspause(sinusarrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrialblock窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏）Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩Atrialtachycardia房性心动过速Intrinsicheartrate固有心率Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心动过速Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock)伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速Atrialflutter心房扑动Atrialfibrillation心房颤动c.房室交界区性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性逸搏AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主节律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转Ventricularflutter心室扑动Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞Adame-Strokessyndrom阿－斯综合征Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞Rightbundlebranchblock右束支传导阻滞Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支传导阻滞Leftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicularblock双分支阻滞Trifascicularblock三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死suddencardiacdeath心脏性猝死Cardiacarrest心脏骤停Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension高血压Hypertensiveurgencyes高血压急症Hypertensivecrisis高血压危象Hypertensiveemergencies高血压危症Secondaryhypertension继发性高血压Primaryhypertension原发性高血压“Whitecoat”hypertension白大衣性高血压4Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化先心病：Congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄Isolatedpulmonicstenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery单纯肺动脉扩张Primarypulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’ssyndrome艾森门格综合征Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭TetralogyofFallot法洛四联症TrilogyofFallot法洛三联症Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管错位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病5Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病Pulmonicvalvedisease肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’sanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aorticvalvedisease主动脉瓣疾病Aorticarchsyndrome主动脉弓综合征Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病Rheumaticfever风湿热Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄Mitralincompetence二尖瓣关闭不全Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’ssyndrom马凡氏综合征Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄Aorticincompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonarystenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonaryincompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronaryheartdisease冠状动脉性心脏病Anginapectoris心绞痛Stableanginapectoris稳定型心绞痛Unstableanginapectoris不稳定心绞痛Initialonsetanginapectoris初发型心绞痛Acceleratedanginapectoris恶化型心绞痛Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetal’svariantanginapectoris)变异型心绞痛Anginadecubitus卧位心绞痛Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarctionanginapectoris梗塞后心绞痛Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征Myocardialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌断裂Ruptureoftheheart心脏破裂Embolism栓塞Cardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病Suddendeath猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心内膜炎Nativevalveendocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Protheticvalveendocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specificcardiomyopathy特异性心肌病Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictivecardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilatedcardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病Peripartumcardiomyopathy围生期心肌病Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy药物性心肌病Keshandisease(KD)克山病Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialbridging心肌桥Myocarditis心肌炎Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassifiedcardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulentpericarditis化脓性心包炎Acutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranches多发性大动脉炎Raynaudsyndrome雷诺综合征Pulnessdisease无脉病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎Aorticdissection主动脉夹层其它疾病：SyndromeXCardiogenicshock心原性休克Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonaryembolism肺动脉栓塞Syncope晕厥Syphliticcardiovasculardisease梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascularneurosis心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator血管扩张剂（phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张）Diuretic利尿剂（thiazidediuretic噻嗪类利尿剂；loopdiuretic袢利尿剂；potassium-sparingdiuretics保钾利尿剂）inotropicagent正性肌力药（digitalispreparation洋地黄制剂；adrenergicreceptorstimulant肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesteraseinhibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor（ACEinhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosteroneantagonist醛固酮拮抗剂Betaadrenergicreceptorblocker（betablockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calciumchannelblocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂AngiotensionⅡantagonist(AngiotensionⅡreceptorblocker)血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alphablockersα1受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin地高辛LanatosideC西地兰10antiarrhythicdrugs抗心律失常药lidocaine利多卡因Propafenone普罗帕酮Amiodarone胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoAreductaseinhibitorsHMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂Nicotinicacid烟酸Clofibrate氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinanttissuetypeplasminogenactivator,rt-PA重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventionaltherapyforcardiovasculardiseases心血管病介入性治疗HolterECGmonitoring动态心电图Ultrasoundangioplasty超声消融术Directionalcoronaryatherectomy定向旋切术Highfrequencyrotationalatherectomy高频旋磨术Laserangioplasty激光血管成形术Catheterablation心导管消融Radiofrequencycatheterablation经导管射频消融Percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneousballoonpulmonicvalvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneoustransluminalseptialmyocardialablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty(PTCA)经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneousintracoronarystentimplantation经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术TransluminalExtractioncatheter(TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificialcardiacpacing人工心脏起搏Multisitecardiacpacing多部位心脏起搏Biatrialpacing双心房起搏b