2022-2023学年江西省赣州市职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Andrewlivesaloneandenjoysthecompanyofapetcat_______he’sgrownsofond.A.which

B.inwhichC.ofwhich

D.when参考答案：C2.Atfirsttherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotape,he

andadmittedeverything.A.brokeup

B.brokeawayC.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：C3.Scienceandtechnologyareadvancingsoquicklythat______isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A.that

B.which

C./

D.what

参考答案：D4.Isawawoman_____againstthewall____tiredandstressedandasthoughshe'dbeencrying.

A.leanedup;looked

B.leanup;lookC.leaningup；looking

D.wasleaningup;waslooking参考答案：C5.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______,heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.

A.although

B.because

C.moreover

D.yet参考答案：C略6.Inautumn,_________theweatherisoftencoolandfine,peoplelivinginthecityalwayslikeclimbinghillsforoutdooractivitiestostrengthentheirhealth.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when参考答案：D7.Despitetheir

ofinterest,Flemingkepttryingtodevelopthechemical

itwouldbesafeandeffective.

A．lacking,inorderto

B．lack,sothat

C．lack,soasto

D．lacking,sothat参考答案：B8.___totheirseparatejobs,Linda’sparentsspendlittletimetalkingwithheraboutherstudies.ADevoting

BDevotedalotofefforts

CDevoted

DHavingdevoted

参考答案：C略9.TheRedCrosssenttheoldmanalettertoexpressthanksforhis______donationandhelp.A.brave

B.violent

C.generous

D.honest参考答案：C10.Thecharitysaleourschoolorganizeseveryyearhastaughtusmuch._______wewouldnever

havelearneditinclass.

A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Instead参考答案：C11.Chemicalprocesses

inthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothes

theenvironmentbadlyinsomecountriesnowadays.

A.involve;damaging

B.involved;damaged

C.involving;damage

D.involved;damage参考答案：D12.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence..

ThecauseofthecrashoftheAntarcticresearchhelicopterisstill_____investigation.

A.on

B.among

C.below

D.under

参考答案：D略13.Thebossdidn’tknowwho

forthebrokencup.

A．willblame

B．toblame

C．blamed

D．blames参考答案：B14.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.

A.exactly

B.finally

C.gradually

D.frequently参考答案：D15._________,thatkindoffriedricesells__________.A.Tastedgood;well

B.Tastingwell;goodC.Tastinggood;well

D.Tastingwell;good参考答案：C16.

Expertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanighttofunction

.

A.constantly

B.approximately

C.properly

D.consequently参考答案：C17.Thehotel,___________betweentwomuchlargerhotels,iseasytooverlookbutworthchoosing.A.hiding B.tohideC.hidden D.havinghidden参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：藏在两个大一点的宾馆之间的这家宾馆很容易被忽视，但它值得选择。动词短语hidebetweentwomuchlargerhotels与主语thehotel之间构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语充当定语修饰thehotel，相当于定语从句whichhidesbetweentwomuchlargerhotels。B项表示未来的事情，C项表示被动，D项表示已经完成的事情。故A项正确。二、新的题型18.Treatingabloodynoseincorrectlycanmakethingsworse.___16___Still,nosebleedcausescouldbeanythingfromallergiestothecommoncold.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouthowtostopanosebleed.Knowhowtostopanosebleed.Peoplecommonlycatchthebridgeoftheirnoseandleanbacktostopanosebleed,butthisisquitewrong.Therightwaytostopnosebleedsistoloweryourheadforward,sotheblooddoesn'tdripbackandintoyourwindpipe.___17___Thebestwayistoputacottonballinsidethenoseandpresstheareasofthenosewhereaircomesinandoutwhenyoubreathe.___18___Togetthepressureright,youhavetopressonthesoftpartofthenose.Knowwhentocallthedoctor.Ifyou'vetriedhowtostopanosebleedtwoorthreetimeswithoutluck,it'stimetocallyourdoctor.Thisisespeciallytrueifthebloodisbrightredandflowingquickly.___19___Peopleshouldalsoseeadoctoriftheyexperiencereoccurringnosebleeds,too,astheymightbewarningsignsofotherseriousconditions.Runnynoses,ontheotherhand,areadifferentstory.___20___Youdon'thavetoworryabouthowtostopanosebleedifyouavoidtheminthefirstplace.Theidealwaytopreventnosebleedsisbykeepingyournosemoist.Bloodvesselsthatcometooclosetothesurfaceandcrackcausethebleedingwhichusuallyhappenswhenthenoseisdry.Saltwatersprayisagreatconvenientoption.Humidifiers（加湿器）areanotheroption,too.A.Knowhowtopreventnosebleeds.B.Knowwhattodotocurenosebleeds.C.Itsimportanttounderstandtheoriginofthebleed.D.Anicepackonthebridgeofyournosecanhelp,too.E.Themostcommoncausesaredryairandnosepicking.F.Thetruthisthatmanypeoplelackcommonsenseofnosebleeds.G.However,mostpeopledothisincorrectlybypressingonthenasalbone.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.G

19.C

20.A本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们讲述了流鼻血的一些防治常识。【16题详解】根据下文的Still,nosebleedcausescouldbeanythingfromallergiestothecommoncold.（尽管如此，引起鼻血的原因可能是任何东西，从过敏到普通的感冒）中still一词暗示了该空也应该是流鼻血的原因，E选项（最常见的原因是干燥的空气和挖鼻孔。）是说明流鼻血的原因，故选E。【17题详解】根据前文的Peoplecommonlycatchthebridgeoftheirnoseandleanbacktostopanosebleed,butthisisquitewrong.（人们通常会抓住鼻梁后仰来止住鼻血，但这是完全错误的）可知，D选项中的thebridgeofyournose和前文相呼应，且语义（鼻梁上的冰袋也有帮助）上承接上文，符合本段的想要说明止鼻血的基本方法，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文的Thebestwayistoputacottonballinsidethenoseandpresstheareasofthenosewhereaircomesinandoutwhenyoubreathe.（最好的方法是把一个棉球放进鼻子里，按压鼻子里呼吸时空气进出的地方）以及下文的Togetthepressureright,youhavetopressonthesoftpartofthenose.（为了得到正确的压力，你必须按压鼻子的柔软部分）可知，这两句话同时提到了，按压鼻子部位止血的方法，G选项的内容（然而，大多数人用按压鼻骨的方法是正确的。）和上下文相呼应，其中动词press也是关键词，故选G。【19题详解】根据本段的小标题（知道什么时候打电话给你的医生）下文的Peopleshouldalsoseeadoctoriftheyexperiencereoccurringnosebleeds,too（如果再次出现流鼻血的情况，人们也应该去看医生）可知，此处提及的是不同的流鼻血情况，因此此处最合理的是知道流血的起因，故C选项（了解流鼻血的起因是非常重要的）能够承接上下文。故选C。【20题详解】通读本段内容以及首句Youdon'thavetoworryabouthowtostopanosebleedifyouavoidtheminthefirstplace.（如果你一开始就避免流鼻血，你就不必担心如何止住鼻血）可知，本段主要讲是如何预防流鼻血，故A选项（知道如何防止流鼻血）可以概括本段的标题，故选A。三、阅读理解19.OnMarch28th,theNewYorkTimeswillbeginchargingallbutthemostinfrequentuserstoreadarticlesonline.Inalettertoreaders,ArthurSulzberger,Jr.,thepublisherofthepaper,laidoutthedetailsofthepaywall,whichhesaidwillgointoeffectimmediatelyinCanadaandonMarch28thfortherestoftheworld.Hecalledthemove“animportantstepthatwehopeyouwillseeasaninvestmentintheTimes,onethatwillstrengthenourabilitytoprovidehigh-qualityjournalismtoreadersaroundtheworldandonanyplatform.”Sulzbergersaidthatreaderswillbeabletoread20articlespermonthatnocharge.Oncetheyclickonthe21stpiece,however,they’llbepresentedwiththreepaymentoptions:$15forfourweeksofonlineandmobileapplicationaccess,$20foraccesstothesiteandtheiPadapplication,or$35foraccesstoeverything.PeoplewhoalreadyreceivetheprintedpaperthroughhomedeliverywillenjoyfreeandunlimitedaccesstotheTimesonallplatforms.Thesedetailslargelyagreewithearlierreportsonhowthepaywallwouldwork.TheTimeshadmadeitclearthatitdidnotwanttoimitatethetotalpaywallsputintoeffectbypaperssuchasTheTimesofLondonandNewsday,whichblockaccesstoallcontentsunlessthereaderpays.Thepaperalsosignaledthatitwantstostayrelevantinthesocialmediaworld.AccordingtoSulzberger'sannouncement,peoplewhocometotheTimessitefromFacebook,Twitterorfromblogswillbeabletoreadthosearticleseveniftheyhavegoneovertheirmonthlylimit.However,Sulzbergersaidthatalimitwillbeplacedon“somesearchengines”,meaningthatafterreadershaveaccessedacertainnumberofarticlesfromsearchengines,anyfurtherarticlestheyaccessfromtherewillbeaddedtotheirmonthlycount.ItwasreportedthattheonlysearchenginethatwillbeaffectedthiswayisGoogle,wheretherewillbeafive-articlelimit.ThismarksaclearattemptbytheTimestoclosewhatcouldbeagiantloophole（漏洞）,sincesomuchonlinetrafficisdirectedthroughGoogle.ButitalsopresentsariskfortheTimesforthesamereason.Sulzbergerseemswellawareoftherisk.“Thechallengenowistoputapriceonourworkwithoutwallingourselvesofffromtheglobalnetwork,”hesaid,addingthattheTimesmust“continuetoengagewiththewidestpossib