山西省运城市安邑中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省运城市安邑中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.___thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.Havingmade

B.Make

C.Tomake

D.Making参考答案：C2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written参考答案：D3.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat

hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.A．/;a

B．the;the

C．/;the

D．the;a参考答案：C4.---Idon’tbelievesmokingcandamageyourhealthaslongasyouexerciseregularly.---______!Yearsofmedicalresearchshowsmokingisastupidandexpensivewaytoruinyourhealth.A.Nonsense

B.Youbet

C.Soundsgood

D.Cheers

参考答案：A5.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheelderly,astheyare______tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive B.anxious C.weak D.positive参考答案：A略6.________marketing,forabrand,nothingcouldbemoreeffectivethanbeingassociatedwithafestivalandcontributingtofestival-goers’experiences.A.Intimeof B.Inplaceof C.Intermsof D.Inspiteof参考答案：C句意:就销售而言,对于一个品牌,没有什么方法比通过节日来增强购物者体验更有效了。intimeof意为"在……的时候";inplaceof意为"代替";intermsof意为"就……而言";inspiteof意为"尽管"。根据句意可知选C。7.PresidentObamapromisedvictimsofthedeadliestaccidentin65years

thegovernmentwouldhelpthem.

A.when

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：D8.Ifyou________smoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.may参考答案：B9.TheTVplayisn’tinterestingenough

.A、towatch

B、towatchit

C、tobewatched

D、watching参考答案：A10.----____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?----Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that参考答案：A11.Itwas________thattheyhadtoputonmoreclothes.

A.socoldweather B.suchacoldweather C.suchcoldweather

D.socoldaweather参考答案：C12.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：B13.---Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.---Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking

B.wouldwork

C.worked

D.hadworked

参考答案：A14.Thehard-wonrelationshipbetweenJapanandChina_____unlesstheJapanesegovernmentdropsits“island-purchasing”farce(闹剧).A.willneverpreserve

B.willneverbepreservedC.wouldn’tbepreserved

D.neverpreserves参考答案：B15.AChineselow-budgetfilm,LostinThailand,has_______profitsandpraisesinceithitmovietheaterson12December.A.produced

B.split

C.increased

D.harvested参考答案：D16.Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwould ratherhe________tomorrowthantoday.A.shouldcome

B.willcome

C.iscoming

D.came参考答案：D17.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Aggressivebehaviourinchildrenhasbecomequitecommonnow.Therefore,today,itisn'tsurprisingtoseeanaggressivechildthrowthingsatsomeonewhilethey'reangry.Generally,aggressivechildrentendtodisruptclasses.They'reeasilyprovoked(挑衅)intoanargument,especiallywhenthingsdon'tgotheirway.Inaword,theyfinditdifficulttomakeormaintainfriendlyrelationships.Theoriginoftheaggressivebehaviourinachildmaybedifficulttopickout.It'susuallyobserved,though,thatit'sacombinationofseveralfactorswhichareunsolvedstressfulissues,troubledealingwithchange,extremeparenting—beingeithertoostrictortooindulgent,conflictswithinthefamilyandspendingtimeathomeoroutsidewithpeoplewhodisplayaggressivetraits.Fortunately,youcandomanythingstostopyourchild'saggressivebehaviour.Typically,achildisn'tequippedtotellgoodbehaviourfrombad,andit'suptotheparenttopointoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.Thenexttimeyourchildactsmeanlywithsomeone,explainhowhurtfulitistosomeone,tobeatthereceivingendofanger.Explainhowthisparticularbehaviourcanmakethemunpopulareventually.Takeimmediateactionattheslightestsignofaggressionfromyourchild.Forexample,ifyouspotyourchildhittingorbitingsomeoneelse,instantlytakehimawayandgivehimsometimetocooloffwithyou.Ontheotherhand,yourchildalsoneedstoinstantlybeencouragedforgoodness.Bydoingthis,you'llbesurelypushingyourchildtounderstandthatkindactsarealwaysappreciated.MonitorwhatyourchildwatchesonTVandtheInternet,andtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventhim/herfromwatchinganythingunsuitable.Also,keepaneyeonyourchild'sfriendsforanysignsofmisbehaviourthatyourchildcanimitate.（特别说明：下表中1-10题为答卷中71—80题）

SectionB(10marks)

参考答案：71.Signs

72.Disruptingclasses

73.Arguingwith

74.friendly75.Causes

76.Troublehandlingchange

77.Negativeinfluences78.differentfrom

79.bad/negativeeffects

80.Takeactions三、阅读理解19.

Inarecentstudy,researchershaveestimatedtheenergyrequiredtoproducebottledwater,includingtheenergyrequiredtomanufactureplastic,maketheplasticintobottles,processthewater,fillandsealthebottles,transportthebottles,andchillthebottlesforuse.Combiningalltheenergyinputtotalsfortreatmentanddistribution,researchersfoundthatproducingbottledwaterrequiresbetween5.6and10.2millionjoules(焦耳)ofenergyperliter,dependingontransportationfactors.That'supto2,000timestheenergyrequiredtoproducetapwater.Tobreakdowntheenergyrequirements,researchersfoundthatproducingtheplasticbottlesandtransportingthebottlesgreatlydominated(控制)theenergyinput.Althoughsomecompaniesareexperimentingwithproducinglightweightbottlesorusingrecycledmaterials,theresearcherscalculatedthatthemanufacturingcostisabout4millionjoulesofenergyperplasticbottleweighing38grams,andthecapweighing2grams.“Ourpreviousworkhadsuggestedthatbottledwaterproductionwasanenergy-intensiveprocess,butweweresurprisedtoseetheresults,”theresearcherssaid.Transportationcostsvarydependingonthedistanceandmodeoftransport,andbothfactorsdependonthetypeofbottledwater.TherearetwomainkindsofbottledwaterintheUS.“springwater”,whichcomesfromanundergroundspring,and“purifiedwater”,whichiscitytapwaterthathasreceivedfurthertreatment.ForpurifiedwaterdistributedlocallybytruckwithinLosAngels,thetotaltransportationenergyisabout1.4millionjoulesperliter.Inthesecondsituation,springwatershippedfromFiji(suchasFijiSpringWater)acrossthePacifictoLosAngels,andthendeliveredlocallybytruck,requiresabout4millionjoulesperliterfortransportation.Forthespringwater,thetransportationenergyequaled(inthecaseofFiji)theenergyrequiredtoproducethebottle.Withthisdata,theresearchershopethatfuturestudieswillhavetheabilitytomakespecificestimatesfordifferentsituations,andpossiblyfindwaystocutenergycosts.66.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthattheenergyrequiredto______.A.producebottledwaterincludestheenergyrequiredtodrinkitB.distributebottledwaterincludestheenergyforproducingthebottlesC.distributebottledwaterismuchsmallerthantheenergyfortreatingitD.producebottledwaterismuchsmallerthantheenergyforproducingtapwater67.Toreducetheenergyrequiredtoproducebottledwater,somecompaniesaretrying______.A.tofilltapwaterintotheplasticbottlesdirectlyB.toreplacetheplasticbottleswithmetalcontainersC.toproducelightweightbottleswithrecycledmaterialsD.tousebicyclestotransportanddeliverbottledwaterlocally68.What'sParagraph4mainlytalkingabout?A.Treatm