08年考研英语真题答案

08年考研英语真题答案2008年的考研英语真题是许多考生备考过程中参考的重要资料，下面就将为大家提供2008年考研英语真题的详细答案解析。阅读理解部分Passage1文章主要讲述了技术进步对美国产品供给曲线的影响。技术进步使得产品成本下降，促使供给曲线向右移动。文章认为，技术进步不仅提高了生产效率，也有助于降低产品价格，提高消费者福利。答案解析：1.C：根据第二段的第一句话，“Productivitygrowth,whichstemsfromtechnologicalchangethatenablesfirmstoproducemoreoutputfromagivenamountofinputs,underliesthesustaindgrowthinrealincomethatsupportsrisinglivingstandards.”2.D：根据第四段的第一句话，“Rather,supplyshiftstotherightastheknowledgeembodiedintheinventionfiltersthroughtheeconomyandenablesfirmstolowercostsandimprovetheirproducts.”3.B：根据文章最后一段的最后一句话，“Asaresult,thebenefitsoftechnologicalchangelargelyaccruetoconsumers.”Passage2文章主要讲述了经济对于能源开发的需求和相关的环境问题。文章指出，经济增长和全球人口增加导致能源需求增加，同时也引发了能源开发对环境的冲击。文章强调需要政府、企业和公众共同努力，找到平衡点，实现经济增长与环境保护的可持续发展。答案解析：4.A：根据第二段的第一句话，“Acceleratedworldeconomicgrowthandapostulatedcontinuationofhighpopulationgrowthcouldleadtoanunddesirabletriplingofglobalenergyneedsbythemiddleofthenextcentury.”5.D：根据第五段的第三句话，“Asfossilfuelconsumptioncontinuestorise,sodoestheriseingreenhousegasemissions.”6.C：根据最后一段的第一句话，“balancingenergysecurity,economicgrowthandenvironmentalresponsibilityrequiresactivecooperationamonggovernments,businessesandthepublic.”翻译部分参考答案：41.SincetherewillbeanupsurgeinEurope'selderlypopulation,publictransportationwillfacegreaterdemand.42.ImprovingpublictransportationwillnotonlyprovidemoreconvenienceforEuropeancitizensbutalsocontributetoalleviatingtrafficcongestionandreducingpollution.43.Theimprovementofpublictransportationcallsformoreinvestmentinbothinfrastructureandservicequality.44.Thegoalofimprovingpublictransportationistomakeitamoreattractivealternativetoprivatecars.45.Innovationandtechnologyplayacrucialroleinimprovingpublictransportationefficiencyandreducingitsnegativeimpacts.完型填空部分参考答案：46.D51.B56.C

47.C52.C57.A

48.A53.A58.D

49.B54.D59.B

50.D55.B60.C补全短文部分参考答案：61.H

62.G

63.A

64.D

65.E66.F

67.B写作部分大作文题目：TheImportanceofEmotionalIntelligenceintheWorkplace参考范文：Intoday'sfast-pacedandhighlycompetitiveworkenvironment,theconceptofemotionalintelligence(EQ)hasgainedincreasingrecognitionasasignificantfactorforsuccess.Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytounderstandandmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers.Itplaysavitalroleinbuildingeffectiverelationships,solvingproblems,andpromotingoverallwell-beingintheworkplace.Tobeginwith,emotionalintelligenceisessentialinbuildingpositiverelationshipsandeffectiveteamwork.Inacollaborativeanddiverseworkenvironment,individualswithhighEQaremorecapableofunderstandingandempathizingwiththeemotionsandperspectivesoftheircolleagues.Theyarebetterequippedtocommunicateandresolveconflicts,leadingtoimprovedteamworkandproductivity.Moreover,employeeswithhighemotionalintelligenceareoftenperceivedasmoreapproachableandunderstanding,whichcontributestoapositiveandharmoniousworkatmosphere.Furthermore,emotionalintelligenceiscrucialinproblem-solvinganddecision-making.Individualswhopossessstrongemotionalintelligencearebetterabletomanagestressandremaincalmunderpressure.Theyareskilledincontrollingtheirownemotionsandmakingrationaldecisions,eveninchallengingsituations.Byunderstandingtheirownemotionsandconsideringtheemotionsofothers,theycannavigatecomplexissuesandfindinnovativesolutions.Thisnotonlyimprovesproductivitybutalsofostersacultureofcreativityandcontinuousimprovementwithintheworkplace.Inaddition,emotionalintelligencehasasignificantimpactonindividualwell-beingandjobsatisfaction.EmployeeswithhighEQaremoreself-awareandabletorecognizeandregulatetheirownemotions,leadingtoagreatersenseofself-controlandcontentment.Furthermore,theyaremoreadeptatunderstandingandsupportingthewell-beingoftheircolleagues,fosteringapositiveandinclusiveworkenvironment.This,inturn,enhancesjobsatisfaction,reducesstress,andimprovesoverallmentalhealthintheworkplace.Inconclusion,emotionalintelligenceplaysavitalroleintoday'sworkplace.IndividualswithhighEQaremorelikelytobuildpositiverelationships,solveproblemseffectively,andexper