2023届北京市航空航天大学附属中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however

2.High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometownupto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.

A.withB.against

C.atD.over

3.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,Iawalkiniteverymorning.

A.amtakingB.take

C.havetakenD.havebeentaking

4.Cellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.

A.tomakeB.made

C.makeD.making

5.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems.

A.inB.to

C.onD.after

6.wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefeesarethesame.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhetherD.Why

7.AlphaGo'sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedo!4-1hasaninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswill

completelytaketheplaceofhumans.

A.giveoffB.workout

C.setoffD.putout

8.“Wecannotaffordlimitedprogress.Weneedrapidprogress,MBansaidattheThirdWorldClimateConferencein

Geneva,bytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).

A.organizedB.beingorganizedC・organizingD.wasorganized

9.Oh!Icanfeelsomethingupmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.

A.toclimbB.climbing

C.climbD.climbed

10._yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?

—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.

A.MayB.Shall

C.WillD.Must

11.Withthehelpofhightechnologyinthepastfewyears,electronicbusinesstobankindustryandtravel

industry..

A.appliedB.haveapplied

C.hasbeenappliedD.hadbeenapplied

12.Theimportanceanationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

A.connectedtoB.giventoC.meaningtoD.attachedto

13.—Mom,PmgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon91thinkIlookattractiveenough.

一Oh,darling,don'tworry.

A.Theydon'tknowwhatbeautyis.B.Nobodywillcareaboutit.

C.Youlookperfectthewayyouare.D.Impossibleisnothing,

14.Forthefinalofourjourney,wedecidedtotakethecoach.

A.legB.round

C.distanceD.path

15.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.

A.haveB.had

C.havehadD.hadhad

16._will1giveup.Ibelieve1canmanageit.

A.AtonceB.AtnotimeC.RightnowD.Theinstant

17.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

18.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?

—,Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.

A.NevermindB.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,betternotD.I'drathernot

19.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessisyouhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.that

20.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally

A.noneB.some

C.manyD.nothing

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TomyCharleyonhisweddingday:

Iknowyouthinkthesenotesaresilly.IhavewatchedyouwearalongfaceovertheyearswhenIgivethemtoyou.

ButunderstandthatsometimesIwanttotellyousomethingandIwanttogetitjustright.Puttingitdownonpaper

helpsmedothat.IwishIhadbeenabetterwriter,IwishIhadgonetocollege.IfIhad,IthinkIwouldhavestudied

Englishandmaybemyvocabularywouldhaveimproved.SomanytimesIfeelIamusingthesamewordsoverandover.

Likeawomanwearingthesamedresseveryday.Soboring!

WhatIwanttosaytoyou,Charley,isyouaremarryingawonderfulgirl.IthinkofCatherineinmanywayslikeI

thinkofRoberta.Likeadaughter.Sheissweetandpatient.Youshouldbethesamewithher,Charley.

Hereiswhatyouaregoingtofindoutaboutmarriage:youhavetoworkatittogether*Andhavetolovethree

things.Youhavetolove

1)Eachother.

2)Yourchildren(whenyouhavesome).

3)Yourmarriage.

WhatImeanbythatlastoneis,theremaybetimesthatyoufight,andsometimesyouCatherinewon'tevenlike

eachother.Butthosearethetimesyouhavetoloveyourmarriagelikeathirdparty.Lookatyourweddingphotos.

Lookatanymemoriesyou'vemade.Andifbelieveinthosememories,theywillpullyoubacktogether.

I'mveryproudofyoutoday,Charley.IamputtingthisinyourtuxedopocketbecauseIknowhowyoulosethings.

Iloveyoueveryday!

Mom

1、WhydidthemotherwritethelettertoCharley?

A.Tocongratulateherson.B.Togivehimsomeadvice.

C.Toshowherpity.D.Totalkthingsthrough.

2、Whatkindoffeelingismainlyrevealedintheletter?

A.Regret.B.Pride.

C.Care.D.Complaint.

3、WhatisimpliedaboutCharleyintheletter?

A.Heisforgetful.B.Heispatient.

C.Heisboring.D.Heisworried

22.(8分)THREEyearsagoJennySalgado,aDominicanshopassistant,movedtoHighlandtown,a

neighborhoodofBaltimore.Whenshearrivedtheshopsheworksin,itwasoneofonlyafewSpanishbusinesses.Now

therearemanymore.“It'sgoodnowifyouspeakSpanish,"shesmiles.

Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.Toaddressthis,itsmayor,StephanieRawlings-Blake,wantstomake

itthemostimmigrant-friendlycityintheworld.ItslibrariesprovideSpanish-languageexerciseclasses.Tohelpthose

withnopapers,thecityisintroducingmicro-loans（可、额贷款）whichrequirenocreditchecks;citypolicewouldno

longerroutinelychecktheimmigrationstatusofcitizensorenforceanyfederalimmigrationlawunlessrequiredto.The

thengovernor,MartinO'MaHeymadeitpossibleforillegalimmigrantstogetdrivinglicenses.

Suchwelcomingpoliciesarespreading.SuchcitiesasCleveland,DaytonandPhiladelphiaalleagerlytrytoplease

immigrants.RickSnyder,thegovernorofMichigan,hasaskedthefederalgovernmenttooffer50,000visastopeople

whoagreetoliveinDetroit.Hisadministrationhasmadeiteasierforskilledmigrantstogetprofessionallicenses.

Whenacity'spopulationfalls,bothtaxreceiptsandservicesfall.Half-desertedneighborhoodsbreed（滋生）crime,

drivingyetmorepeopletoleave.Nocityhasescapedthisdeathcirclewithoutattractingnewresidents,saysSteve

TobocmanofGlobalDetroit.

Severalstudiessuggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown,schoolsimproveandshopsopenup.In

Detroit,immigrantslivingnearthetinyseparatecityofHamtramckhaveformedlocalwatchestoguardagainstthieves.

Theirneighborhoodsarenotjustsafer;theyarealsoamongtheonlyplaceswhereitisaseasytobuyfreshvegetablesas

drugsandalcohol.

Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichmostneedthemishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookings

Institution.Theycareaboutthesamethingsaseveryoneelse:safestreets,goodschoolsandjobs.Citieswhichhavelost

populationfordecadesstrugglewithallofthese.

1、WhatdoestheunderlinedworduaddressMinParagraph2mean?

A.Accountfor.B.Dealwith.C.Getridof.D.Takeawayfrom.

2、Whatmayhappenwhenahalf-desertedcitymakeseffortstoattractnewresidents?

A.Creditcardcheckswillbestricter.B.Immigrants,identitywillbeprotected.

C.Thepublicserviceswillgetworse.D.Thecrimeratewilldecline.

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayAudreySingeragreewith?

A.AttractingimmigrantstosuchcitiesasDetroitisdemanding.

B.Immigrantshavehigherexpectationsofacitythanitslocals.

C.Thereisnoneedtoencouragesuchimmigrant-friendlypolicies.

D.Attractingimmigrantshelpspreventacityfromlosingpopulation.

23.（8分）AdultEducationCourses

ComputerStudiesWoodwork

Technologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwerelymoreLearnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-on

andmoreoncomputersforeverythingfromcookingtoprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.Eachlesson

organisingourtaxes.Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovide

understandingofcomputerfundamentals,includingtheyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.

useofsoftwarepackages(Word,ExcelandPowerpoint)Flexiblelearningallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsthat

andhowtousetheInternet.interestyou.

Start:May2,2019Start:April15,2019

Time:Wed7pm-9pmTime:Mon5pm-7pm

Cost:$300Cost:$30perlesson

Length:6weeksLength:12weeks

Place:SydneyCollegePlace:AdultLearningCentre

WebDesignArt

Providesadvancedtraininginsoftware,design,andcodingThispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpestablishedartists

fortheweB.Studentsmusthavealreadycompletedataketheircreativityfurther.Fromsketchingandcolour,to

recognisedbasicwebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2composition,paintingandexperimentingwithstyle,you

years*relevantworkexperience.Studentscompletingthewillstudyandexploreanengagingvarietyofcreative

coursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.mediaandsubjectmatter.

Start:June1,2019Start:April21,2019

Time:Weekdays9am・4pmTime:Thur3pm・6pm

Cost:$4,990Cost:$750

Length:40weeksLength:15weeks

Place:UniversityofTechnologyPlace:CityArt

201>Whichcoursesaresuitableforbeginners?

A.WebDesignandArt.

B.ComputerStudiesandArt.

C.WoodworkandWebDesign.

D.ComputerStudiesandWoodwork.

1、Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?

A.Art.

B.Woodwork.

C.WebDesign.

D.ComputerStudies.

2^HowmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofalltheWoodworklessonspayintotal?

A.$30.B.$180.

C.$250.D.$360.

24.（8分）WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.

TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul'sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullof

shops.

Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsand

thehighwayman（拦路强盗）orthieves,whohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.

Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,sea

captainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywailswhichcircled

London,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.

IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesights

wereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown'sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbefore

hehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreat

world.

Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriter

evermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakes

Shakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.

1、WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare^eyeswhenhefirstwentthere?

A.Dirtyandsmall.B.Strangeandinteresting.

C.Infamousandterrible.D.Familiarandmodern.

2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?

A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.

B.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.

C.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.

D.Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.

3、Whatdoestheword“one”inparagraph5referto?

A.Crowd.B.Resident.

C.Face.D.Sight.

4、Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.

A.aposterB.atextbook

C.anadvertisementD.anannouncement

25.（10分）Asself-drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads9muchoftherhetoric（浮

夸之词）promotingthemhastodowithsafety.About40,000peopledieonUSroadseveryyear,anddrivererrorsare

linkedtomorethan90percentofcrashes.Butmanyofthebiggestsupportersofautonomous（自动的）vehiclesaren't

carcompanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts.Hugesupportforself-drivingtechnologiesis

coiningfromSiliconValleygreatcompanieslikeGoogleandApple.

Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthe

reasonsbehindanytechnologicalpush.Inthiscase,it'sclearthatinadditiontosolvingsafetyconcerns>SiliconValley

firmshaveastrongincentive（动机）tocreateanewplaceforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices.Everyminute

peoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdata-andoftenmoney—totechcompanies.

Atpresentydigitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict:Thereareserious9oftenfatalconsequenceswhendriversuse

smartphonestotalkortotext.Regulators（管理者）andsafetysupporterslooktosolvedialconflictbybanningphone

usewhiledriving,ashashappenedinalmosteverystate.Butthetechcompaniesaretakingadifferentapproach.The

obviousanswerforSiliconValleyistocreateanautomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongercausesathreat

toanyone.

Inrecentyears,theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly.Atthemoment,it's

aroundfourhoursadayfortheaverageadultintheUS.However,thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeople

runoutoftimethat'savailableforthemuptousetheirdevices,unless,ofcourse,there*sanewblockoftimethat

suddenlyopensup.TheaverageAmericannowspendsabout48minutesinacareveryday,asizeableopportunityfor

increasedcellphoneuse.

Soasthepublicconversationaroundautonomouscarspaysattentiontothesafetyadvantages,don'tforgetthetech

industry'spowerfuldesireformoreprofits,whichgoeswellbeyondsimplysavingusfromourselves.

1、WhoareresponsibleformosttrafficaccidentsinAmerica?

A.Carcompanies.B.Drivers.

C.Techcompanies.D.Self-drivingcars.

2、WhatpushesSiliconValleytopromoteself-drivingtechnologies?

A.lbmakemoremoney.

B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.

C.Tolimittheuseofdigitaldevices.

D.Tosupportcarcompanies.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^anewblockoftime,9possiblyreferto?

A.Theworkingtime.

B.People'ssparetime.

C.Thetimespentinthecar.

D.Thetimespentonmobiledevices.

4、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldteachpeopletostrictlyobeytrafficrules.

B.Thewritercallsonustolookatautonomouscarswisely.

C.Carcompaniesaretheleadingpromotersofself-drivingcars.

D.Nosolutiontotheconflictbetweenmobilephoneuseanddrivinghasbeenfoundyet.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Researchshowsthatwhenweareabsorbedinanactivity,evenminordistractions（分canhaveahuge

effect.Accordingtoastudy,regainingour1drivefollowinganinterruptioncantakeabout20minutes.

Multitasking（多任务），asmanystudieshaveshown,isamyth（谬论）.Amoreaccurate2ofwhathappens

whenwetellourselveswearemultitaskingisthatwe'rerapidly3betweenactivities,suckingourmentalenergy.

Andthe4canbesurprisinglyserious.Anexperimentfoundthatweloseasmanyas10IQpointswhenweallow

ourworktobe5bydistractionslikeemailsandtextmessages.

The6isthatmultitaskingisenjoyable.Ifsfuntosatisfyyourcuriosity.Whoknowswhatthatnextemailor

textmessageholds7?Findingoutprovidesimmediatesatisfaction.8,resistingdistractionsandstayingon

taskrequires9andmentaleffort.

So,whatarewetodo?

Ourstrategyistochangethe10tomovetemptationfurtheraway:shutdownyouremailprogramor11

yourphone.Ifsaloteasiertostayontaskwhenyou'renot12fightingoffmentaldesires.

Thealternative,whichmostofusconsidercommon,is13todietinginabakery.Weallneedthewillpowerto

resistthetemptations,butdoingsocomeswith14coststoourlimitedsupplyofwillpower.

Anotherworthwhile15istocollectsimilaractivitiestogether,keepingtransition（转换）timetoa16

point.Insteadofspreadingphonecalls,meetingsandemailsthroughoutyourday,try17relatedtaskssothat

therearefewertransitions.

Insomejobs,multitaskingis18,Someofustrulydoneedtostay19toourclients,colleaguesand

managers.Soit'sworthnotingthatlimitingdisruptionsistheonlysolution.

Rememberthemoreyoudotominimizetask-switchingoverthecourseoftheday,themoreabilityyou'llhavefor

activitiesthatactually20Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.

1、A.initialB・personalC.innerD.ambitious

2、A.planB.accountC.predictionD.insight

3、A.switchingB.swingingC.swappingD.shuttling

4、A.benefitsB.reasonsC.consequencesD.challenges

5、A.guided18.changedC.adaptedD.interrupted

6、A.advantageB.emphasisC.troubleD.practice

7、A.instockB.instoreC.incheckD.inpossession

8、A.AsaruleB.AsaresultC.InshortD.Incontrast

9、A.patienceB.disciplineC.courageD.attention

10、A.expectationB.taskC.environmentD.vision

11、A.replaceB.silenceC.answerD.pick

12、A.continuouslyB.finallyC.passionatelyD.directly

13、A.similarEkrelevantC.superiorD.opposite

14、A.affordableB.basicC.considerableD.modest

15、A.researchB.aspectC.reactionD.approach

16、A.minimumB.maximumiC.turningD.fixed

17、A.analyzingB.groupingC.assigningD.undertaking

18、A.disturbingB.annoyingC.unavoidableD.unnecessary

19、A.sympatheticB.loyalC.accustomedD.connected

20、A.matterB.functionC.workD.interfere

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)课文语法填空

Thegrandfatherandthefather;(seat)atthetable,areplayingchess.Theson2^_(nervous)approachesthe

tableandtellshislatherhehasdecidednot(go)touniversity.Hewantstofocus41_hisbandandhasacareerin

musicwhenheleavesschool.Thefatherthinks5,(play)inahandisnotajobandhewants6.(he)sontobea

lawyerbecausehethinkspeopleshowrespectforlawyers.hissonisnotinterestedinlaw.Thegrandfatheradvises

hisgrandsontothinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithboth8^_(foot),Thegrandfathersaysifhisgrandsongoesto

universityandplaysmusicat9.sametime,he10r(have)twooptionsforhisfuture.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearPeter,

Howtimesflies!IthadbeenalmostayearsinceyouleftChinatoSweden>Duringyourhomestayatmyhome,we

hadsuchwonderfultimethatitseemedasifeverythinghadbeenhappenedyesterday>Ihavebeenlongtohearall

aboutyouandmissingyousomuch>Fortunate,Iwasselectedasoneofthestudentrepresentativetopayavisittoyour

school>ThevisitwilllastonJuly7thto20th>Andasasupersoccerfan,