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新东方专升本《大学英语》期中测试卷
一•语法单项选择(68分,每题2分)
1.Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.[单选题]*
A.comparing
B.compares
C.tocompare
D.compared
2.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit.[单选题]*
A.checking
B.check
C.tocheck
D.checked(正确答案)
3.manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.[单选题]*
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Havingtold
D.Havingbeentold
4.1stillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.[单选题]*
A.totake
B.tobetaken
C.taking
D.beingtaken
5.一WereyouathomelastSunday?
一Yeah!IdevotedthewholedaytotheEnglishgrammar.[单选题]*
A.review
B.reviewing正确答案)
C.bereviewed
D.beingreviewed
6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.[单选题]*
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn'tthevillagersrealize
7.Nosoonertothecinemathefilmbegan.[单选题]*
A.hadhegot,than正确答案)
B.hehadgot,when
C.didheget,than
D.hadhegot,when
8.LittleTomisanorphan.,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.[单选题]*
A.Achildasheis
B.Childasheis看答案)
C.Childasishe
D.Achildthoughheis
9.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.[单选题]*
A.hecould
B.hewasableto
C.washeableto滤等工)
D.wasabletohe
10.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoo
muchworktodo.[单选题]*
A.whether
B.that(正确答案)
C.which
D.what
11.makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.[单
选题]*
A.That
B.What正确答案)
C.Who
D.Which
12.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.
[单选题]*
A.what
B.which
C.that(正确答案)
D.where
13.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof
hasbeenproved.[单选题]*
A.whom
B.which(正确答案)
C.what
D.that
14.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.[单选题]
*
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.what
15.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,hassurprisedusall.[单选题]*
A.that
B.where
C.which(正确答案)
D.what
16.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewup
asachild.[单选题]*
A.which
B.that
C.where(正确答案)
D.when
17.isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
[单选题]*
A.It
B.As确答案)
C.That
D.What
18.1fsstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner9spermission[单选题]
*
A.would
B.should(正确答案)
C.could
D.might
19.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orweagoodtimetogether.[单
选题]*
A.had
B.willhave
C.wouldhavehad
D.hadhad
2O.Ifyoumyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.[单选题]*
A.hadfollowed(正确答案)
B.followed
C.weretofollow
D.shouldfollow
21.itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.[单选
题]*
A.Were
B.Should(正口
C.Would
D.Will
22.Hisdoctorsuggestedthatheashorttripabroad.[单选题]*
A.willtake
B.wouldtake
C.take(正确答案)
D.took
23.Shakespeare^playHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.
[单选题]*
A.hadbeenmade
B.wasmade
C.hasbeenmade
D.wouldbemade
24.1don'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.
I'msosorry.ButImyhomework.[单选题]*
A.haddone
B.wasdoing冷案)
C.woulddo
D.amdoing
25.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,heitforaverylongtime.
[单选题]*
A.hashad
B.hadhad(正确答案)
C.has
D.had
26.Thelibrarywillbebuiltthereusedtobeafactory.[单选题]*
A.atwhich
B.when
C.where(正确答案)
D.asif
27.everyoneishere,letsstartworking.[单选题]*
A.While
B.Unless
C.Asthough
D.Nowthat
28.Hekepthisvoicelowsomeonewaslistening.[单选题]*
A.nowthat
B.sothat
C.incase(正确答案)
D.inturn
29.aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarfor
furtherresearch.[单选题]*
A.Socuriousthecouplewas
B.Socuriouswerethecouple
C.Sowerecuriousthecouple
D.Sowasthecouplecurious
30.difficultieswemaycomeacross,we'llworktogethertoovercomethem.[单
选题]求
A.However
B.Wherever
C.Whatever(正确答案)
D.Nomatter
31.1amwillingtopayforthebookbecauseitisfairlyusefultome.[单选题]
*
A.twiceasmuch正确告案)
B.twicesomuch
C.asmuchtwice
D.somuchtwice
32.themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.[单选题]*
A.Didhecatch
B.Shouldbecatch
C.Hashecaught
D.HadhecaughtE确答案)
33.Tony,whyareyoureyesred?
Iuppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.[单选题]*
A.cut
B.wascutting
C.hadcut
D.havebeencutting
34.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you'llfindthistownis.[单选题]*
A.astwiceasthatone
B.twiceasalargetownasthat
C.twiceaslargerasthatone
D.twiceaslargeatownasthat
二.阅读理解(一共A、B、C、D四篇阅读,每篇阅读4个小题,每小题
2分,共计32分)
A
You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans-between4.8and12.7million
tonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymake
adifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuilds
massivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,foreignviewerstore-examinetheirrelationship
tosingle-useplasticproducts.
Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececaned“Strawpocalypse,“apairof
1O-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollected
fromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceatthe
EstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.
Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe
biggestsource(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecause
mostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,
theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat*spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefrom
adrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwill
takecenturiestodisappear.
Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:
Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled
"TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000
piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped(倾
倒)lYomatruckallatonce.
VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheir
plasticfootprint.
35.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?[单选题]*
A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.
B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.
C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.
D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.
36.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?[单选题]*
A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.
B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.
C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.
D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.
37.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?[单选题]*
A.Calming.
B.Disturbing
CRefreshing
D.Challenging.
38.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?[单选题]*
A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety
B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt
C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies
D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures
Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthink
aboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,"That's
whyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet-soIcanfocus.nHis
commentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopen
officelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproach
works
Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompleted
testsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedto
variousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分贝),70
decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatistically
insignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoa
levelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformed
theothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinking
doesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.
Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhatthe
rightlevelofbackgroundnoise一nottooloudandnottotalsilence一mayactually
improveone'screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemay
interruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,
withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof"distractedfocus"appearstobethe
beststateforworkingoncreativetasks.
Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inour
offices,wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers9conversationswhilewe're
tryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsand
conversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshop
providesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.
39.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?[单选题]*
A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.正确答案)
B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.
C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.
D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.
40.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?[单选题]*
A.Totalsilence.
B.5()decibels.
C.70decibels.(正确答案)
D.85decibels.
41.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?[单选题]*
A.Personalprivacyunprotected.
B.Limitedworkingspace.
C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.
D.Constantinterruptions.
42.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?[单选题]*
A.He'sanewsreporter.
B.He'sonofficemanager.
C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.
D.He'sapublishedwriter.
C
Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyour
holidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时
装)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).
UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafur
madeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unless
youunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCree
McCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.
ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.
SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.
NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.
“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It,sdestroyingthe
environment.It9sthemorus."saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.
Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfbrdecades,butwhenthemarketfornutria
collapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.
BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramfbrLouisiana.Hesaysit's
noteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Hunters
bringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistrying
topromotefur.
Thenthere5sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“To
givepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpainton
them-1thinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.^^Designer
JenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusing
nutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabelto
attachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.
43.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?[单选题]*
A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.
B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.
C.Tointroduceanewbrand.
D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.
44.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?[单选题]*
A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.(正确答案)
B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.
C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.
D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.
45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"inparagraph5probablymean?[单选题]
*
A.Boomed.
B.Becamemature.
C.Remainedstable.
D.Crashed.(正确答案)
46.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?[单选题]*
A.Ifsformal.
B.Ifsrisky.(正确答案)
C.It'sharmful.
D.It'straditional.
D
Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.I
wasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.
Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,Ilivedout
adventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.
MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.Itwasa
dreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstory
time.
AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanadded
meaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)of
entertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremy
kidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.
Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmy
voiceandtheyloved
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