2023年广东省梅州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2023年广东省梅州市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPrivateCarsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.简单介绍中国私家车发展的现状

2.说明拥有私家车的利与弊

3.指出私家车在中国的未来发展方向

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

温室气体排放：greenhouseemission

交通堵塞.congestion/trafficjam

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteat

least150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）

below:

1.现代社会中竞争无处不在；

2.竞争和合作的关系。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前许多商品都存在过度包装现象

2.这种现象的危害

3.你的看法

OnOver-packaging

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我国人口老龄化现象日趋普遍；

2.人口老龄化给社会、家庭带来越来越多的负担；

3.如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题。

AgingofthePopulation

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheMarvelsofMedicineintheTwentiethCentury.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.Introduction:Advancesinmedicalscience-themostimportantachieve

mentsmadeinthetwentiethcentury

1.Developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics

2.Discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods

3.Adventofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiology

Concludingremarks:Evengreaterwonderstobewroughtinthe21stcentury

6.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof

qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe

informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Life

GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy

supplyperatbirth

1000live

head(years)

192252

245821070ar1j

OCi/i

EgyptJJNJ乙9JO

3117231465

U・5.A(।y3781

7.1.有些人喜欢跟团旅游

2.有些人喜欢自助旅游

3.你的看法

8.1.很多大学生从未对父母的养育之恩道过谢

2.请详细说明其中的原因

3.你的算法

Say"Thanks"toParents

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

AboutKeepingIndoorsYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前很多年轻人大部分时间喜欢“宅”在家里，很少外出进行户外活

动

2.对这种做法有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成

3.我的观点

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍

2.有人认为这对孩子有帮助，有人则不以为然

3.我的看法

OnPrivateTutoring

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.APerfectMarket

Whenthetechnologybubbleburstin2000,thecrazyvaluationsforonline

companiesvanishedwithit,andmanybusinessesfolded.Thesurvivors

pluggedonasbesttheycould,encouragedbythegrowingnumberofInternet

users.Nowvaluationsarerisingagainandsomeofthedot-comsaremaking

realprofits,butthebusinessworldhasbecomemuchmorecautiousaboutthe

Internet'spotential.Thefunnythingisthatthewildpredictionsmadeatthe

heightoftheboom-namely,thatvastchunksoftheworldeconomywould

moveintocyberspace——are,inonewayoranother,comingtrue.

Therawnumberstellonlypartofthestory.AccordingtoAmerica's

DepartmentofCommerce,onlineretailsalesintheworld'sbiggestmarket

lastyearroseby26%,to$55billion.Thatsoundsalotofmoney,butit

amountstoonly1.6%oftotalretailsales.Thevastmajorityofpeoplestill

buymostthingsinthetraditionalmarkets.

Tipoftheiceberg

Butthecommercedepartment'sfiguresdealwithonlypartoftheretail

industry.Forinstance,theyexcludeonlinetravelservices,oneofthemost

successfulandfastest-growingsectorsofe-commerce.Nordothefigurestake

inthingslikefinancialservices,ticket-salesagencies.Andthereismore.The

commercedepartment'sfiguresincludethefeesearnedbyInternetauction

sites,butnotthevalueofgoodsthataresold:anastonishing$24billion­

worthoftradewasdonelastyearoneBay,thebiggestonlineauctioneer.Nor,

bydefinition,dotheyincludethebillionsofdollars-worthofgoodsbought

andsoldbybusinessesconnectingtoeachotherovertheInternet.Someof

theseB2B（Business-to-Business）servicesareproprietary（专利的,专营的）;

forexample,Wal-Marttellsitssuppliersthattheymustuseitsownsystemif

theywanttobepartofitsannualturnover（营业额）of$$250billion.

Soe-commerceisalreadyverybig,anditisgoingtogetmuchbigger.Butthe

actualvalueoftransactionscurrentlyconcludedonlineisdwarfedbythe

extraordinaryinfluencetheInternetisexertingoverpurchasescarriedoutin

theofflineworld.Thatinfluenceisbecominganintegralpartofe-commerce.

Tostartwith,theInternetisprofoundlychangingconsumerbehavior.Onein

fivecustomerswalkingintoaSearsdepartmentstoreinAmericatobuyan

electricalappliancewillhaveresearchedtheirpurchaseonline——andmostwill

knowdowntoadimewhattheyintendtopay.Moresurprisingly,threeoutof

fourAmericansstartshoppingfornewcarsonline,eventhoughmostendup

buyingthemfromtraditionaldealers.Thedifferenceisthatthesecustomers

cometotheshowroomarmedwithinformationaboutthecarandthebest

availabledeals.Sometimestheyevenhavecomputerprint-outsidentifying

theparticularvehiclefromthedealer'sstockthattheywanttobuy.

PeopleseemtoenjoyshoppingontheInternet,ifhighcustomer-satisfaction

scoresareanyguide.Websitesaredoingevenmoreandclevererthingsto

serveandentertaintheircustomers,andseemsettotakeamuchbiggershare

ofpeople'soverallspendinginthefuture.

Whywebsitesmatter

Thishasenormousimplicationsforbusiness.Acompanythatneglectsits

websitemaybecommittingcommercialsuicide.Awebsiteisincreasingly

becomingthegatewaytoacompany'sbrand,productsandservices-evenif

thefirmdoesnotsellonline.Auselesswebsitesuggestsauselesscompany,

andarivalisonlyamouse-clickaway.Buteventhecoolestwebsitewillbe

lostincyberspaceifpeoplecannotfindit,socompanieshavetoensurethat

theyappearhighupinInternetsearchresults.

Formanyusers,asearchsiteisnowtheirpointofentrytotheInternet.The

best-knownsearchenginehasalreadyenteredthelexicon（辞典）：Peoplesay

theyhave"Googled"acompany,aproductortheirplumber.Thesearch

businesshasa

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

75%ofthepressureonjointscanbereducedifyouswim.

13.

WhenMr.TataleadsTata'sbigbusinesstotheworldoutsideIndia,hestill

A.conformstothecustom

B.doesgoodworksinIndia

C.refusestopaybribesandtreatsworkerswell

D.providesallworkers'childrenforfreeeducation

14.

Menandwomenhaveproblemsinconversingwitheachotherbecausethey

areraisedtoseetheworldindifferentways.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainlyengaged

in.

16.

Apersonwithsleepapneawillpossiblyhavethesymptomlike.

A.failingtowakeupinthemorning

B.stoppingbreathingrepeatedly

C.failingtoconcentrateonhisthinking

D.stayingawakeallthenight

17.

Whatwillhappentoaperson'shealthinsuranceafteranearlyretirement?

A.Hewilllosealltheprotectionagainstmedicalproblem.

B.Hewillbecoveredbythesamepolicyforacertaintime.

C.Hedoesn'thavetopayforthehealthinsuranceanylonger.

D.Heonlyhastopaypartofhismonthlyinsurancepremium.

18.

Diseasescanbepreventedbymeansofvaccinationor.

19.

Travelingusedtobesoexpensivethatmanymiddle-classpeoplecouldnot

affordit.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Amongtheteamofpeopledealingwithanindividualease,themostimportant

memberis.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(46)

22.听力原文：Exportersaregoingtohavetochangeiftheyhopetopenetrate

thelargeEuropeanmarkets.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)haslaunchedatwo-

sidedattackonpackagingwaste.Itwantsbothtodecreasesharplytheamount

ofpackagingwastethatisgeneratedandtoincreasethelevelofrecycling

necessarypackaging.Toaccomplishtheseobjectives,twokeytargetshave

beenestablished.First,by1998,60percentofpackagewastebyweighthas

toberecoverableforrecyclingorotherusesandby2003,thepercentageto

reach90.Thesecondtargetrequiresthatmorethan10percentbyweightof

thewasteremainstobedisposedof(e.g.inlandfills).TheindividualEU

countriesarefreetodetermineontheirownbywhatmethodsthey,wantto

achievethesetargetsandhowtheywillfinancethesenecessarywaste

recoveryinfrastructures.Mostcountrieswillplacethelargestpartofburden

onthosemanufacturing,using,orsellingpackaging.Marketershavebeen

encouragedtoadoptthefourenvironmentallycorrectredesign,reduce,reuse,

andrecycle.Germany,whichhasbeenthefront-runnerinissue,requires

producers,importers,distributors,wholesalers,andretailerstotake

packagingfromtheircustomerstouseorrecyclingindependentlyofthe

publicwastedisposalsystem.ThesecriteriawilldirectlyaffectU.S.andother

exportersseekingmarketsinEurope.Ifpackagingofexportsdoesnotmeet

theEUrequirements,productsmaybedeniedentry.ExporterstotheEUwill

seekoutdistributorswithexperienceindealingwithwastemanagement

requirements.Whilethesystemisaburden,itofferssomebenefits.Cutting

downonpackagingcansaveonmaterialsandshippingcosts.

(30)''

A.TheUSshouldcatchuptoEuropeanenvironmentalstandards.

B.AmericanexportersmustadapttonewregulationsinEurope.

C.TheUSshouldbemoresensitivetoenvironmentalissues.

D.TheU'snewregulationsareaburden.

23.听力原文：WHello,Michael.Wouldyoucometomyofficeforaminute?

Iwanttodiscusssomethingwithyou.

M：Sure.I'llbethereinaminute.Whatisthematter?

W：(22)Manyofourelderlycustomershavenevertriedtouseour

computerizedbankingservices.Couldyoutellmewhy?

M：(23)Hmm.itcouldbethattheymightfinditstrangetousethose

computersormachinesandtheydidn'tliketoaskforhelp.(24)Maybewe

shouldoffersomeprogramstoshowthemhoweasyandconvenientitisto

usesuchdevicesasATM.

W：It'sagoodidea.Itwillhelpthoseseniorcitizenstoknowbetterabout

thebankcomputers,tounderstandhowitwillsavethemfromwaitinginline

duringregularbankinghours.

M：Wecouldalsoarrangesomeofourstafftohelpthosewhomightdotheir

businesswithacomputerwhilewaitinginline.Thecustomerswouldbe

happytofind.thattheycouldenjoyamoreefficientservice.

W：(25)Wecoulddothat.Howaboutapamphletorsomethingtodistribute

onaSeniors'Day?Abeautifulbookletwillenablethemtolearnhowtohandle

themachinesquickly.

M：Soundsgood.Actuallytheelderlyneedmoreassistanceandinstruction

insuchmodernmatters.

W：(25)Let'sKoforwardwithitrightnow.Iwantourcustomerstoknow

justhowconvenientthecomputersareandhowmuchwecareabouttheir

concerns.

M：Ok,I'llmakesomearrangementsforthatsoon.

WhatdoesthewomanwantfromMichael?

(23)

A.ShewantsMichaeltocheckabouttheATMservice.

B.Shewantstoknowwhytheelderlyavoidusingcomputerizedbanking

services.

C.ShewantsMichaeltohaveatrywiththeirautomaticbankingservices.

D.Shewantsmoreinformationaboutmodernmachinesinbanks.

24.(35)

A.Headache.B.Fear.C.Depression.D.Homesickness.

25.(27)

A.Weshouldblameexternalfactors.

B.Weshouldblameinternalfactors.

C.Weshouldblameothers.

D.Weneedn'tblameourselves.

26.听力原文：M:Let'shaveafestivalatthebeginningoftheschoolyearto

raisesomemoneyfortheclub.

W:Good.Thatwillgettheballrolling.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.A11thestudentswouldlikeaformalball.

B.Raisingthemoneywillbehard.

C.Thefestivalwillbegintheyearnicely.

D.Theclubneedssomesportsaswell.

27.(25)

Althasabeautifulcampus.

B.Itisinanurbansetting.

C.Thetuitionfeesarenottooexpensive.

D.A11coursesaretaughtbyprofessors.

28.(43)

29.听力原文：W:Mr.Deluca,you'vebeenaracing-driverformorethanten

years.You'vehadaverydangerouslife,haven'tyou?Imean,you'vealmost

beenkilledacoupleoftimesduringtheseyears,haven'tyou?

M:Yes,Isupposethat'sright.

W:Whenwasyourworstaccident?

M:I'dsaylastyears.ItwasduringtheBritishGrandPrixlastSeptember.In

themiddleoftheraceIsmashedintoawall.Thecarwascompletelyruined

andmyleftlegwasbroken.Luckily,nobodywaskilled.

W:Isthattheonlytimeyou'vebeen..er...closetodeath?

M:No.Once,duringtheMexicanGrandPrix,twocarsinfrontofmehada

badaccident.Oneofthemranintotheother.Iswervedtoavoidthemandhit

afence.MycarwasbadlydamagedbutluckilyIwasn'tevenhurt.

W:Youmustenjoydanger.Imean,youwouldn'tbearacing-driverifyou

didn't,wouldyou?

M:Idon'tknowaboutthat.Ihadaveryfrighteningexperiencequiterecently.

Iwasfrightenedtodeath!IthoughtIwasgoingtobekilledatanymoment.

W:Really?Whenwasthat?Duringyourlastrace?

M:No.Itwasonmywaytothisstudio.IhadtodrivethroughLondonstreets

duringthelunchhour.Thereweresomanycarsallaroundmeandtheywere

soclosetoeachother.

(23)

A.He'salwaysgotinvolvedintrafficaccidents.

B.He'snearlysmashedintoawallseveraltimes.

C.He'ssometimesruntheriskofbeingkilled.

D.He'srunintoanothercarinfrontofhim.

30.听力原文：M:Kevin'sbeeninsuchabadmoodlately.

W:Hasn'the?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.Sheagreeswiththeman.

B.Shehasn'tseenKevinrecently.

C.ShethinksKevinwillbelate.

D.Shedoesn'tknowwhatthemanmeans.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Whydotornadoesappeartobedark?

A.Theyoccuronlyatnight.

B.Theyarefunnel-shaped.

C.Theypickupdebrisfromtheground.

D.Theyarewater-laden.

32.

Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowusbythefiguresinparagraphthree?

A.BRICsplayanimportantroleincarindustry.

B.BRICs'carsaleshitarecordhighin2008.

C.AmericahasbeenoutsoldbyBRICs.

D.Chinahasbeenthesecond-biggestmarket.

33.

Themainsourcesofinfluenzavirusesinlakewaterare,whichmay

stayinfectiousforupto30days.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[S2]

35.

[sio]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S2]

39.

[sio]

参考答案

1.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards

privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkable

nationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.

Nowadaysmoreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsome

better-offfamiliesonemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivatecars

primarilyforitsconveniencewhichcanfreeusfromtherigidtimetableand

fixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattractionsince

drivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantage

becomesobviousespeciallyintheeventofemergencieswhenitisdifficultto

takeataxi.Despitethesemeritscontrastingargumentsareequallysalient.

Firstefficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequentcongestionsactuallyrenderthe

citieshugeparkinglots.Secondprivatecarsareresponsibleforairpollution

asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Now

thatthereseemsnowaytostoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'

freedomofchoiceitisalmostcertainthatthenumberofprivatecarsinChina

willcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprovetheroadsystemsanddevelopmore

environment-friendlycarswemayminimizethenegativeconsequenceswhile

enjoyingthebenefits.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople's

livingstandards,privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese's

homes.Remarkablenationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfor

theincreasingtrend.Nowadays,moreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuy

cars.Andforsomebetter-offfamilies,onemaynotbeenough.People

embraceprivatecarsprimarilyforitsconvenience,whichcanfreeusfrom

therigidtimetableandfixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthe

secondattraction,sincedrivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansof

transportation.Thisadvantagebecomesobviousespeciallyintheeventof

emergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethesemerits,contrasting

argumentsareequallysalient.First,efficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequent

congestionsactuallyrenderthecitieshugeparkinglots.Second,privatecars

areresponsibleforairpollution,asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethane

contributetoglobalwarming.Nowthatthereseemsnowaytostoppeople

frombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedomofchoice,itisalmostcertainthat

thenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprove

theroadsystems,anddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycars,wemay

minimizethenegativeconsequenceswhileenjoyingthebenefits.解析:写

作提示：本题是典型的论辩式议论文，需要考生论述某一事物或现象的

好坏。本题的提纲没有明确要求学生阐明自己的立场，但其实这已经包

括在提纲的第三部分了。第一段可以阐述中国私家车已经比较普遍，而

且数量正在快速增长。第二段可以用subject-to-subject的方法分别说明

其利与弊。从题干给出的词汇看出论述时可能要涉及交通、环保等方面。

提纲中所述的第三段看似模糊，但稍一琢磨就会发现，其实谈发展方向

就是指如何克服现有的困难，如何解决问题。

2.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninour

sociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothers

inourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomersmoneyand

soforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthemotiveforces

ofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperation

atthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompeting

againsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponents

andwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedand

eachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmost

caseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thus

competitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocating

competitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetition

leadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpus

reachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.CompetitionandCooperation

Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhen

weplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereis

constantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,to

someextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentof

society.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Take

abaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Allthe

playerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegame,but

thesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberofthe

teamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecannot

wininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionand

cooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,we

cannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflicts

andfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsand

satisfyourneeds.

3.OnOver-packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothe

packageorwrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.These

commoditieswith(l)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotofOnOver­

packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothepackageor

wrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.Thesecommoditieswith

(l)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotof解析：本文是一篇六级考试

中常见的议论文，要求考生就“过度包装”这个话题展开论述。根据题目

要求，考生应首先描述当今社会存在过度包装这一现象，然后提出过度

包装的害处，最后阐明自己的观点并提出建议。

［写作提纲］

一、过度包装现象的存在(package,splendidappearance,appealto,sell

well)

二、过度包装的危害

1.浪费日常化工用的材料(industrialmaterials,lavishlyuseinpackage)

2.产生大量不可降解的垃圾(notdegradable,garbage)

3.助长不良消费习惯与不正的社会风气(cultivate,unhealthy,harmful

tendencies)

三、作者观点

1.反对过度包装(practicability)

2.政府应采取措施应对过度包装(tightensupervision,light-packaging)

(1)splendidappearance"华丽的夕卜表”。

⑵appealto"吸引"，替换attracto

(3)undeniable"不可否认的”。

(4)lavishly“奢侈地”。

(5)generate"产生",代替produceo

(6)degradable"可降解的”。

⑺promoteharmfultendencies”主张不正之风”。

4.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhile

newbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahas

becomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionor

morethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthe

populationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyand

family.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysonthe

increase.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworking

populationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoung

couplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhile

raisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaysto

addressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasic

livingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsand

interests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactive

roleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbut

notleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovides

productsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.Agingof

thePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabies

areinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanaging

society,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10

percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputting

moreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.National

expenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomake

mattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelyto

hindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyare

strugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheir

childrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthis

situation,thefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasicliving

standardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.

Secondly,theelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinour

sociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Last,butnotleast,

weshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproducts

fortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.解析：［审题］

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，即提出问题，分析问题，然后解决问题。

问题包括几个方面，根据严重性依次介绍。解决方法可以按照重要性的

顺序进行陈述。分析问题时，要注意客观和全面，切忌主观和片面。

［写作思路］

第一段：指出人口老龄化的严重性，可引用数据，给人印象更加深刻可

信。

第二段：指出人口老龄化带来的问题，按严重性逐一介绍。

第三段：提出解决方案。

5.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHETWENTIETHCENTURY

Lookingbackthetwentiethcenturyhasseennumerousscientificand

technologicachievementsandwhatstandouthighaboveothersareadvances

inmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeenshowninthreeareas

developmentofvaccinesandantibioticsdiscoveriesofnewdiagnosis

methodsandtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanewbranchoflearning.

Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysofpreventinggerms

invadingthebodyandoffightingthemoncetheydidthequalityoflifefor

peopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Todaysmallpoxisaforgotten

diseaseandvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polioisundercontrolandthe

vaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuchantibioticsaspenicillin

hashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.Overthepastdecades

moreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizetheimportanceofdetecting

changesinthebodyatanearlystage.Moderndiagnosisbeganintheearly

1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthepassageoftimenewmethods

forviewingtheinteriorofthebodywerebroughtoutoneafteranother.In

recentyearsultrasonicwavesmagneticresonanceandothertechniqueshave

madeitpossibletodetectanythinginthebodythatisbeginningtobe

abnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeenmovinginevenmorefundamental

directions.Scientistshavefoundthatthebodymachineryisdirectedbythe

genes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolvedintoanewbranchoflearning一

geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950sthatscientistsdiscoveredthe

kindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheendofthetwentiethcenturythe

first"roughmap"ofthehumangeneticcodewascompleted.Thiswasreferred

toasa"majorscientificmilestone"whichmightleadtoamorefullyunder

standingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptibletocancerAIDS

Parkinson'sorAlzheimer's.Witheachimportantdiscoverythepracticeof

medicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvancesmadeinthe

twentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmanypeoplebutalso

laidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.AndIdobelieve

thatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreaterwondersinthearea

ofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatarenowcalled

"incurable"diseases.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHE

TWENTIETHCENTURYLookingback,thetwentiethcenturyhasseen

numerousscientificandtechnologicachievements,andwhatstandouthigh

aboveothersareadvancesinmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeen

showninthreeareas,developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics,discoveriesof

newdiagnosismethods,andtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanew

branchoflearning.Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysof

preventinggermsinvadingthebody,andoffightingthemoncetheydid,the

qualityoflifeforpeopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Today

smallpoxisaforgottendisease,andvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polio

isundercontrolandthevaccine