新教材高中英语WelcomeUnit～Unit5模块素养检测含解析新人教版必修第一册

模块素养检测WelcomeUnit〜Unit5

（时间：120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Wow!Whatabeautifulcity!Whydon'twefirstvisittheartgalleryandthen

gotothezoo?

W:Totellyouthetruth,Fmnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.①Youknow,there

aresomeniceplacestobuysouvenirs.

1.Whatisthewomanwillingtodo?

A.Visitagallery.B.Goshopping.C.Visitazoo.

答案:B

Text2

M:I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.Isitpossibletomakeit

early,like7:30am?

W:No,Iamsorry.Um...howaboutTuesdayat8:00am2orThursdayat8:15am?

②inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.

2.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?

A.At7:30am.

B.At8:00am.

C.At8:15am.

答案:C

Text3

W:Hello,MrFred.ThisisSunshine.

M:What?sthetroublewithyou,MsSunshine?

W:®MycarbrokedownjustnowonRobertsonRoad.Ineedyourhelp.

3.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inagarage.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inastreet.

答案:C

Text4

W:④Idon'tunderstandthemathproblemontheboard.Canyouhelpme?

M:Tmkindofbusyworkingonmyhomework.Whydon'tyouasktheteachertohelp

you?

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Parentandchild.

C.Teacherandstudent.

答案:A

Text5

W:Alltheplantsinmygardendied!Idon'tknowwhathappened.Iwateredthema

lotandfedthemplantfood.WhatdidIdowrong?

M:®Maybethegardenwasn,tinenoughsun.Youdidplantthemonthesideofthe

housethatgetsthemostshade.

5.Whatdidthewoman'splantsdiefrom,accordingtotheman?

A.Fromnotenoughwater.

B.Fromnotenoughsun.

C.Fromnotenoughplantfood.

答案:B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Hey,honey,comehereandhavealook.

W:That,saphotoofourlivingroomwiththenewgreensofa.

M:Yes.(OnthecomputerIcanchangethecolors.LookatthecolorImadethe

wall.It'spretty,isn'tit?

W:Well,Idon'tlikedarkbrown,doyou?

M:OK.Let'strylightblueinstead.

W:Look,howniceitiswithyellowandbluepillows.If11getthecarkeyandwe

canbuythepaintnow.You?11havetimetopaintthewallsontheweekend.

M:Igotmyselfajob,didn'tI?

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Takingpictures.

B.Decoratingthelivingroom.

C.Designingsomethingonthecomputer.

答案:C

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Gotoapaintstore.

B.Lookfornewjobs.

C.Buyacar.

答案:A

听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。

Text7

M:I?dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,please.

W:OK.8HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00pm?

M:Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?

W:Um…⑧Howabouttomorrowat8:00amorThursdayat8:15am?

M:Uh,c，doyouhaveanythingearlier?

W:No,Fmsorry.

M:Well,inthatcase,^tomorrowwouldbefine.

W:Whatsthepurposeofyourvisit?

M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepaintingmy

house,and9myfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.

8.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?

A.OnTuesday.

B.OnWednesday.

C.OnThursday.

答案:A

9.What,swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehurthisfoot.

B.Hebrokehisleg.

C.Hewashitbyaladder.

答案:A

10.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?

A.Themancan'tgotothehospital.

B.Theappointmenttimeisquitefitfortheman.

C.Themanwouldprefertovisitthedoctorearlier.

答案:C

听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。

Text8

M:Dearlisteners,⑪fortoday'sshow,IhaveAbigailHarrisonwithme.Thegirlwants

tobethefirstastronautonMars.⑪Abigail,welcometoourshow.

W:Itisapleasuretobehere.

M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhenyougottheideaofgoingtospace?

W:WhenIwas5yearsold,standinginmybackyardonacoldwinternight,mymindswam

withquestions.Tofindmore,Iwantedtogotospace.

M:Doyourfamilymemberssupportyou?

W:Bothmymumandsisterdidn,tbelieveituntiltheyfoundIwasserious.摘ymum

toldmemakingaspecificplanwasthefirststeptowardsmakingmybigdreama

reality,anditworked.

M:Fromthenon,youfoundedanon-profitorganization,earnedaprivatepilot,s

license,ranamarathon,workedattheKennedySpaceCenterandspokeatconferences

aroundtheworld.Wow,youhavedonesomuch!

W:Well,thatismymum'sinfluence.稣（yteacherhelpedmeinadifferentway.

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Speakingataconference.

B.Conductingajobinterview.

C.Hostingaradioprogram.

答案:C

12.WhatisthefirststepforAbigailtorealiseherdream?

A.Workingoutaspecificplan.

B.Earningaprivatepilot?slicense.

C.Runningamarathon.

答案:A

13.WhowillAbigailtalkaboutnext?

A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Hersister.

答案:B

听第9段材料，回答第14〜17题。

Text9

W:Andwhataretheproblemsthatyou'vebeenhaving?

M:Well,noonethingisreallydangerousoranything,butyouknow,it,sjustbeen

buildingup.

W:Yes,ofcourse.

⑮thefirstthingisthewashingmachine.It'sbeenleakingalittleandit's

beginningtogetworse.Becausewehaveasmallchild,andwereallyneedtogetthat

donestraightaway.

W:0K...⑰that'sawashingmachineforimmediaterepair.

M:^Thenweareworriedaboutallthewindowsanddoors.

W:Aretheybroken?

M:No,%uttherearenolocksonthewindowsandoneofthedoors.

W:Andwhenwouldyoulikethosedone?

M:Oh,that,snotreallyurgent...butyouneverknowwhenthere,sgoingtobea

break-in.

W:噪o,we'11getthosedoneforyounextweek.Don,tworry.

M:/ndthenthelastthingonthelististhekitchencurtains.They,retorn.

W:0h,right.Wedohavequiteafewspareonesinstockandcangetthosetoyouin

thenextweek,ifthat'salrightwithyou.

M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.

W:Anythingelse?

M:No,that'sall.

14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Houseagencystaffandcustomer.

答案:C

15.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?

A.Somelivingfacilities.

B.Somebuildingproblems.

C.Somedangerousthings.

答案:A

16.What'swrongwiththewindows?

A.Theyarebroken.

B.Therearenolocksonthem.

C.Therearenocurtainsonthem.

答案:B

17.Whatwillthewomanhaverepairedfirst?

A.Thewashingmachine.

B.Thewindows.

C.Thekitchencurtains.

答案:A

听第10段材料，回答第18〜20题。

Text10

M:Atthebeginningofthetour,wewillstartwiththemostimportantplaceinmy

town,whichisthePlazaLeon.5hePlazaLeon,whichismorethan100yearsold,is

thegatheringplaceforyoungpeopleonFridayandSaturdaynights,andforparents

andchildrenonSundayafternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlaza,whichhavewide

sidewalksandaretree-lined.@HernandesStreet,whichwasnamedafterafamous

writerborninthecity,containsallofthefoodstores,fishmarkets,andvegetable

stands.FernandoStreet,whichwasnamedafteraneducator,iswhereallofthe

governmentofficesarehoused.ViadelMarStreet,whoseroadsaremadeofstones,is

theonlystreetwhichstillhasitsoldsurface.⑳Finally,wecometoHoratio

Street,onwhichtherearetwouniversities.Oneofthemisthemostfamousuniversity

inmycountry.Thatyswhyitismyfavoritestreetofall.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?

A.It'sanewbuilding.

B.It'sapublicplace.

C.It'sasmalltown.

答案:B

19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

A.ViadelMarStreet.

B.HernandesStreet.

C.FernandoStreet.

答案:B

20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?

A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.

B.Itisnamedafterawriter.

C.Ithasafamousuniversity.

答案:C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Sharon,Aged22

Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolisto

beyourself.Besides,Idon,tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschool

teacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhavein

onenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewisely

soyoucanachieveeverythingyouneed.

Frank,Aged21

Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirst

day.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsor

activitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!

Eddie,Aged20

WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhad

beenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone,Isuppose

thebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebit

hard,butthingswillbecomeeasierafteryouknowit.

David,Aged19

I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening（令人恐惧的）.But

you'11getusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyou

moreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsand

stayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthe

firstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.

【语篇概述】作者介绍了四个人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行的回忆,并对此话题发表的

看法。

21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?

A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.

C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段"It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththings

andmanageyourtimewisely...可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排学习时

间。

22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?

A.Excited.B.Bored.

C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

【尚昆析】选Co细节理解题。卞艮据第三段"WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervous

too”可知,Eddie在第一天上高中时很紧张、担心。

23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?

A.Frank.B.David.

C.Sharon.D.Eddie.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththem

willgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知,David提到结交朋友

的重要性。

B

AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,

andFrench,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe

6,00017,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenext

century,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCultural

Organization（UNESCO）.

Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholars（学者）fromanumberof

organizations一UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem一haveformanyyearsbeen

documenting（记录）dyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,a

scientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguages

andoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowingthattradition.Hisrecently

publishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontothe

SpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraising

afamilyinavillageinNepal.

DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,

whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreaches

ofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotsatisfiedtosimplyrecordthese

voicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurin

discoveredawealthofimportantmaterials,includingphotographs,films,tape

recordings,andfieldnotes,whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneed

ofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded,the

DigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject,Turinhasstarted

acampaigntomakesuchdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbut

totheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginally

collected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turin's

notes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeech

communities.

【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了学者们通过记录濒临消失的语言和文化,来挽救这些语言。

24.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.

A.savegloballanguages

B.searchfornewlanguages

C.rescuedisappearinglanguages

D.setuplanguageresearchcenters

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,

scholars...haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandthecultures

theyreflect.可知为了避免一些语言的消失，学者们一直在记录濒危的语言和其反映的文

化。故选C。

25.Whatdoes“thattradition“inParagraph2referto?

A.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.

B.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.

C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.

D.Livingwiththenativespeaker.

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。前句提到了documentingdyinglanguagesandthecultures

theyreflect记录濒危的语言和其反映的文化,故此处指的就是这种做法,故选B。

26.WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?

A.HisexperienceinNepal.

B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.

C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.

D.Theculturalstudies.

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Hisrecentlypublished

book,…growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyina

villageinNepal.可知,他的著作是根据他在尼泊尔的经历写的。故选A。

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin'swork?

A.Write,sellanddonate.

B.Record,repairandreward.

C.Design,experimentandreport.

D.Collect,protectandreconnect.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuch

documents,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyounger

generationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected...the

endangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.可知

Turin的作品是从最初的材料上进行的收集,他的作品使濒临危险的语言得到了保护，并且

与语言交流重新连接。故选D。

C

Acampaign（活动）isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30

minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.

TheWildNetwork一acollaboration（合作）ofnearly2,000organisations一is

attemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenand

tofields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,RSPB,

PlayEnglandandtheNHSsustainabledevelopmentunit.OrganiserssayitistheUK's

biggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaim

itcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertness（机敏）andgeneralwell-being.

Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,whichforecaststhelaunchatmorethan

50cinemasacrosstheUKalsolookedattheincreasinglyfragilelinkbetween

childrenandnature.

AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,“Thetragictruthisthat

kidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespent

outdoorsisdown,roaming（漫步）rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsare

decliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.”

Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers（七

叶树果实），campingorsnailracing,andobservingautumncoloursontrees.

Thenetworkalsoaimstomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernment

candomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageof“lessscreen,moreplay“hasbeen

broughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseries

WhyDon'tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto“switchoffyour

TVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”.

【语篇概述】本文介绍了一项活动,即让孩子远离电视和电脑屏幕，去享受户外活动。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Giveup.B.Getaround.

C.Takeup.D.Runaway.

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由下文中的attractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionand

computerscreen可知，此处表达:正在开展的一个活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天放弃30分钟

屏幕前的时间去参加户外活动。由此可知此处是“放弃”的意思。故选A项。

29.ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganised?

A.Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.

B.Tohelpchildrentellthenaturalworld.

C.Toencouragechildrentotakepartinoutdooractivities.

D.Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段的第一句TheWildNetwork—acollaborationofnearly

2,000organisations一isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevision

andcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.和最后——句可矢口,组织WildNetwork

的目的是让孩子参加户外活动。故选c项。

30.“Lessscreen,moreplay“wasfirstputforwardby.

A.WildNetworkB.theBBC

C.theNationalTrustD.PlayEngland

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。由文中最后一段可知,这个想法首先是在20世纪80年代由BBC

提出的。故选B项。

31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thegovernmentwillplayanimportantrole.

B.Childrenhavealreadybeenclosetonature.

C.Politicianshavecontrolledthecampaign.

D.TVviewerswillturnawayfromtelevision

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，该网络还旨在向政客们建议关于

政府如何做得更多来使得孩子们去户外玩耍。由此可知,政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作

用。故选A项。

D

Whenyouaretravelling,whetheronbusinessorforpleasure,youoftenneed

tostayinahotel.Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyisdecidedaboveall

accordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Therearesmallhotelswithveryfew

services,wherethepricesarelow,ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatest

comforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforonevery

comfortablenight.

Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofpeoplewhogotohotels.Somewanttolive,

ratherthanjuststay,inahotel;thehotelswhicharedesignedtomeettheirneeds

arecalledresidentialhotels.However,mostpeoplewhostayinhotelsareeither

businesspeopleortouristsonholiday.

Inmosthotels,therearetwokindsofrooms:singlerooms,fortheuseof

oneperson,anddoublerooms,fortheuseoftwopeople.Inaddition,inlargehotels,

therearealsosuites（套房），whichincludetwoormoreroomsconnected

together一perhapsabed-roomandalivingroom.Theyareforpeoplewhoareveryrich

orveryimportant.

【语篇概述】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆,在选择房间时,我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠,还要

考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人情况等。

32.One'schoiceofaparticularhotelismademainlyaccordingto.

A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight

B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure

C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity

D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare

【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第一段第二句"Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyis

decidedaboveallaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend”可知答案为A。

33.Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill.

A.liveinanewhotelwithasuite

B.stayinasingleroomofahotel

C.stayinadoubleroomofahotel

D.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel

【解析】选D。推理判断题。第三段中讲“therearealsosuites...forpeoplewhoare

veryrichorveryimportant.,,而总统自然是很重要的人物，故选D。

34.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight,.

A.hewillbecomepoor

B.hehastopayalotofmoney

C.hehastospendallthemoneyhehasinthebank

D.hehastopaysomemoney

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。从第一段最后一句话中的“...ortherearelargehotelswith

alltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthe

bankforoneverycomfortablenight.”可以做出正确判断。

35.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably.

A.RoomsofaHotelB.CostofaHotel

C.HotelsD.PeopleStayinginHotels

【解析】选C。主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，答案应该是C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyour

schoolwork—everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Therearemanyideas

thatcanhelpyoutakebetternotes.

•36.You'11bedisorganizedifyoutrytowritedowneveryword

that,ssaidinclass.Andifyoupaytoomuchattentiontogettingyournotesright,

youmightmisslisteningtowhattheteacherissaying.Soyoujustneedtowrite

downthemostimportantpointsfromclass.

,Learntoask.37.Iftheteachersgoingtoofast,yourclassmates

willalsobehappytoheartheinformationagain.Ifyoudon'twanttoaskinclass,

seeyourteacherafterwards.

•Compare.Goingoveryournoteswithafriendandcomparingwhatthetwoof

youputdowncanhelpmasterwhatyou'relearning.Itcanalsohelpyouremember

informationwhenit'stimeforatest.38.

•Copy.Ifyou'vescribbled（潦草书写）downnotesinahurry,youmightnot

beabletoreadthemwhenitcomestimetoprepareforatest.39.Copying

themalsohelpsyoulearnandrememberwhatyouwrote.

•Organize.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace.40.Thiscould

meankeepinganotebookorpartofanotebookforeachsubjectasyoutakenotes

inclass.

A.Writedownkeypoints.

B.Listencarefullytotheteachers.

C.Thiscanhelpyoudobetteronatest.

D.Inthisway,youcanfindeverythingeasily.

E.Don'tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.

F.Reviewingyournoteswillalsohelpyouandyourfriendfindoutmistakes.

G.Lookoveryournoteswhenyougethome,andwritethemagainifyouneedto.

【语篇概述】文章简要介绍了做笔记的技巧。

36.【解析】选A。通读本段的内容尤其是最后一句中的“writedownthemostimportant

pointsfromclass”可知，本段的主旨是课堂上做笔记时只记要点。

37.【解析】选Eo结合本段的主旨句并根据下一句中的“heartheinformationagain”

可以推知，空格处建议我们当错过老师的话时不要害怕请老师重复。选项E中的repeat与下

一句中的“heartheinformationagain”相对应。

38.【解析】选Fo本段建议我们将自己的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较。空格处说明了这样

做的另一个好处:复习笔记能帮你和朋友发现错误。

39•【解析】选G。本段的主旨是重新抄写你的笔记。选项G中的writethemagain与本段

的关键词Copy一致。

40.【解析】选Do前一句建议我们将不同学科的笔记写在不同的地方。空格处解释这样做

的好处:这样你就能轻松地找到所有的内容。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Heroescomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Someareborntogiveothersa

41.Thentherearethepeoplewhojusthappentobeintherightplaceattheright

time.Thatwasthe42forJohnUnderwood.

Onacoldevening,astorm43nearhishome.Underwoodwasheadingover

tohelphissisterwhentheroadswere44.Hesawsomeotherdriversgetstuck,

sohegotoutofhistrucktohelp.

Underwoodwasn,toutofhis45longbeforeheheardacry.Momentslater,

a12-year-oldboyranuptoUnderwood,sayinghisparentswere46andaskedfor

help.

TheHammondswenttogetthingsfromthebasementwhenthewalls47tobear

theweightofrainandfelldown,andtheycouldn,t48Worsestill,thewater

wasrisingfast.49wasofextremesignificance,soUnderwoodtookactionat

once.Anyinappropriateactioncouldaddmoredangers.Luckily,Underwoodhad50

asacontractor（承包商）.“Diggingaholeinthelivingroomfloor,Iknewit's

a51way,“hesaid.

Withphysicalstrength,patience,andalotof52,Underwoodsavedtheir

lives.Hesaidhedidwhatanyonewoulddo,butthat?snotnecessarilytrue.It's

53toputyourselfinadangerouswaytorescueanother.That'swhytheAmerican

RedCross54him.AnnOtto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourage

Awards,saidtheAwardsshould55heroeslikeUnderwood.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,文中讲述了暴风雨降临时约翰•安德伍德营救遭遇险境的

Hammonds夫妇的故事。

41.A.lessonB.directionC.hopeD.hand

【解析】选Do根据下文中多次出现的help及文章第一句可知，作者认为有人天生乐于助人,

所以用handogivesb.ahand"帮助某人"，为固定搭配。

42.A.roleB.concernC.caseD.behavior

【解析】选Co结合下文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事件可知,此处意为约翰•安德伍德就是

这样的例子。case"事例，案例”。

43.A.brokeB.disappearedC.returnedD.changed

【解析】选A。结合上文内容可知，此处指暴风雨在他家附近降临(broke)了。

44.A.clearedB.completedC.repairedD.flooded

【解析】选Do安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上,这时道路被洪水淹没了。下文中的“the

waterwasrisingfast”是提示。clear“清除，疏通”；complete"完成，结

束"；repair"修理，修补”；flood“洪水，被淹没”。

45.A.powerB.senseC.houseD.vehicle

【解析】选D。根据上文中的“Hesawsomeotherdriversgetstuck,sohegotoutof

histrucktohelp"可知，此处vehicle符合语境。

46.A.ignoredB.trappedC.injuredD.missed

【解析】选B。根据下文的“whenthewalls...felldown”可知，一个12岁的男孩跑向

安德伍德，说他的父母被困住了。trap“困住，使陷于危险中”。

47.A.managedB.failedC.triedD.struggled

【解析】选Bo句意:Hammonds夫妇去地下室拿东西，墙壁不能够承受雨水的重量，倒塌了，

两人无法脱身。fail"未能(做到)”。

48.A.speakB.reuniteC.escapeD.survive

【解析】选Co句意参见上题解析。reunite"重逢，再次相聚"；escape“逃脱，摆

脱”；survive"生存，存活”。

49.A.TimeB.ReliefC.SuccessD.Action

【解析】选A。根据上文中的“thewaterwasrisingfast”和下文中的soUnderwoodtook

actionatonce”可知，时间(Time)至关重要，于是他立即行动起来。

50.A.attitudeB.potentialC.confidenceD.experience

【解析】选D。在这种情况下，任何不当的操作都会增加危险。幸运的是，安德伍德有承包商