高中英语必修1Unit2Section3课时达标训练

[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①Sheadmittedmakingamistake.②IwanttotravelbecauseIenjoymeetingpeopleandseeingnewplaces.③Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.④Herememberedclosingthedoorbeforeheleft.⑤Didyouremembertodotheshopping?⑥Theclothesneedwashing.1.动词admit,enjoy,avoid,finish,keep等以及短语lookforwardto,getusedto等后只能接动词­ing形式作宾语。如例句①～③。2．动词remember,forget,regret,stop,try等后可接动词­ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，但意义区别较大。如例句④，⑤。3．动词need,want,require,deserve后可接动词­ing形式或不定式的被动式作宾语，这时动词­ing形式表示被动意义。如例句⑥。[语法剖析]语法点一常接v.­ing形式作宾语的动词enjoy,finish,avoid,admit,practice,consider,imagine,keep,advise,suggest,escape,appreciate,understand,allow,permit,forbid,mind,miss,excuse,risk等，这些动词接动名词作宾语时，可以加上其逻辑主语(形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格)。Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada.我们正考虑到加拿大去。Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandtellingeveryonewhatshethoughtofthem.她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。[名师点津]allow,permit,forbid,advise等词后直接接动词­ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾补。I'dadvisewaitinguntiltomorrow.我建议一直等到明天。Iadvisedhimtoleavethepany.我劝他离开公司。集中演练11－1.单句语法填空①Asanewdriver,Ihavetopracticeparking(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.②Henryadmittedhaving_driven(drive)thecarwithoutanyinsurance.③Ican'timaginea3­year­oldboyworking(work)outsuchahardmathproblemin5seconds.④Hewasnotallowedto_smoke(smoke)here.⑤Marysuggestsgoing(go)outforamomenttohavearestafterstudyingforonehour.1－2.完成句子⑥Whyhavetheydelayed_opening_the_school(延期开学)?⑦Markoftenattemptstoescape_being_fined(逃避罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.⑧Doyoumind_my_closing_the_window(介意我关上窗子)?⑨Hewasforbiddento_talk_to_her(禁止同她交谈).⑩Herisked_losing_his_house(冒着失去房子的风险)whenhispanywentbankrupt.语法点二常接v.­ing形式作宾语的动词短语insiston(坚持),objectto,begoodat,leadto(导致),giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,devoteto,be/getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth,can'thelp,putoff,keepon等。Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走，说个不停。Wearelookingforwardtomeetingouroldfriendagain.我们盼望再遇见我们的老朋友。[名师点津]用v.­ing形式作宾语的常见句型：bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoing值得做……What/Howaboutdoing...?……怎么样？Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……没有用途havedifficulty/trouble/problem(s)(in)doingsth.做某事有困难haveahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事有困难集中演练22－1.单句语法填空①—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'mthinkingofgoing(go)tovisitmyaunt.②Lydiadoesn'tfeellikestudying(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.③Isn'tittimeyougotdowntomarking(mark)thepapers?④ThedayIamlookingforwardtocame(e)atlast.⑤Theproblemreferredtois(be)easytosolve.2－2.单句改错⑥Thebookisworthbeingread.being_read→reading⑦Theknifecanbeusedtocuttingmeat.cutting→cut_⑧Hehasdifficultytogetalongwithhisclassmates.to_get→getting⑨Hedoesn'tlikelaughingatinpublic._laughing→being_laughed⑩Iobjectedtohavetorewritethearticle.have→having语法点三既可以跟不定式又可以跟v.­ing形式的动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(3)regrettodosth.对将要做或正在做的事感到抱歉regretdoingsth.后悔已做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着(6)stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某事Iforgetseeinghimsomewhere.我忘记在什么地方见过他。Iforgettoseethefilm.我忘了要看这部电影。Ireallyregretmissinghislecture.我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。IregrettosaythatIamunabletohelphim.真遗憾，我不能帮助他。[名师点津](1)begin或start后面既可接v.­ing形式，也可接不定式，意义没有多大差别，但在下列三种情况下，只接不定式：①主语是物时；②begin或start本身用于进行时态时；③begin或start后的非谓语动词指心理状态或精神活动时，即表示想法、意识等的词。如：think,realize,wonder,understand等。(2)like,love,hate,prefer后接动名词时，多表示一种习惯或倾向；接不定式时，表示一次特定的或具体的行动。(3)want,need,require后的动名词，主动形式表被动意思，等于其后加不定式的被动形式(want/need/requiredoing/tobedone“需要被……”)。集中演练33－1.单句语法填空①Imeantto_go(go),butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.②“Whynottrydoing(do)exercisetoloseweight？”saidthedoctor.③InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaiting(wait)foranotherhour.④Theystoppedtalking(talk)astheteachercamein.⑤—LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.—Irememberbeing_told(tell)aboutheryesterday.3－2.单句改错⑥Thelittletreesrequiretocarefor.to_care→to_be_cared_或caring⑦Isuggestedtoputthemattertothemittee.to_put→putting⑧She'sbusytowriteouttheweddinginvitations.to_write→writing⑨IregrettellingyouthatTomregrettedtomakefriendswithyou.telling→to_tell;_to_make→making⑩Iwasbeginningthinkingyou'dnevere.thinking→to_think[链接高考]单句语法填空1．(2015·陕西高考)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonto_thank(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.解析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，AnneBenedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。goontodo“继续做不同的事情”。2．(2014·北京高考)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeing_recognized(recognize)．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。此处without是介词，其后用动名词，这里意为被认出来，故用动名词的被动式。3．(2014·陕西高考)It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoing(go)foraswim?解析：考查非谓语动词。feellike后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用动词v.­ing形式。4．(2014·江西高考)Whenitestospeaking(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.解析：考查固定句式。Whenitesto...“当谈及/提及/涉及……”；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词作宾语。句意：当涉及在公众场所发言，没有人比得上他。本句中动名词speaking作为介词to的宾语。5．(2013·江苏高考)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeing_reduced(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.解析：句意：在经受了大地震及夷为废墟之后，这座城市呈现了新的面貌。from是介词，介词后跟v.­ing作宾语。6．(2012·安徽高考)Irememberedto_lock(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgotto_turn(turn)offthelights.解析：remember,forget后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果第一空填动名词，这与后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，只能填不定式。第二空意为“但忘了关灯”，忘记要做某事，forgettodo...。7．(2012·湖南高考)We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedsto_be_done/doing(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.解析：句意：……更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功。need作实义动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构：needdoing意为“主语需要被做”可以用needtobedone转换；needtodo“主语需要(自己)去做”。[针对演练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Istillrememberbeing_taken(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.2．—It'sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservesto_be_considered/considering(consider)．3．Haveyouforgottenborrowing(borrow)arulerfromTom？Pleaserememberto_return(return)ittohimtomorrow.4．Ididn'tmeanto_eat(eat)anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptrying(try)one.5．Hegotwell­preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn'trisklosing(lose)theopportunity.6．TheopportunityJackhadlookedforwardtocame(e)atlastwhenhewasnamedchiefengineerintheproject.7．Theoldcarneedsrepairing/to_be_repaired(repair),butIhavenotimetohaveitrepaired(repair)．8．—Can'twegothereonfoot?—I'dpreferto_take(take)aboat.9．Itisnousepromising(promise)withoutdoing.10．Insomecitiesthetrafficpoliceuseputerstokeepthetrafficrunning(run)smoothly.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我女儿在考虑买一部数码相机，我们认为这对她的工作很有帮助。Mydaughterisconsidering_buyingadigitalcamera,whichisconsidered_to_beagreathelptoherwork.2．坚持你的梦想并努力不懈，终有一天你会飞上高空。Holdontoyourdreamandkeep_working_hardandonedayyouwillflyhighinthesky.3．我喜欢读报纸，但是不喜欢在这么冷的早晨这么做。Ilike_readingnewspapers,butIdon't_like_to_doitonsuchacoldmorning.4．这个害羞的女孩尽量避免在课上回答问题。Theshygirltriedto_avoid_answering_questio