高考英语一轮总复习选修8Unit4Pygmalion课件新人教版

选修八Unit4

Pygmalion1必备知识·盘点夯基2核心素养·精讲层练3高效演练·素能提升1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1．________vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛2．________n.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起3．__________adv.适当地；恰当地4．_________n.一把；少量5．__________vt.俯视；忽视；不理会

betray

remarkproperly

handful

overlook

写准记牢核心单词6．____________n.&vt.妥协；折中7．_________vt.谴责；使……注定8．__________vt.把……分类；把……归类9．________adj.破旧的；寒酸的10．________n.皮夹；钱包11．_____________adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的12．______vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失13．_________n.结果；效果

语境运用1．(2020·江苏卷)Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_______(分类)garbageinashorttime.2．ThecurtainsIboughtmanyyearsagointhesupermarkethave_______(褪色)inthesun.3．Thetwosideshaven’treacheda____________(妥协)andtheyareinneedofmoretimetothinkaboutthesituation.4．John______________(condemn)todeathbecauseheadvocatedoriginalopinions.

classify

faded

wascondemned

语境运用5．Hisappearance__________(betray)him；itwasevidentthathedidnotsleepwelllastnight.6．Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtotakemobilephonestoschoolaslongastheyusethem__________(proper).7．However,mentalhealthiseasyto______________(overlook),whichcanresultinseriousmentaldiseases.

betrayed

properly

beoverlooked

写准记牢拓展单词1．____________n.适应(性)；改编本→_______v.(使)适应；改编2．_________adj.经典的；第一流的n.经典著作→_______n.班级；阶级；等级→___________adj.古典的；经典的adaptation

adapt

classic

class

classical

写准记牢拓展单词3．___________n.教授→____________n.职业；专业→______________adj.专业的n.专业人员

4．____________adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→_________vt.使反感→___________adj.反感的5．__________vi.犹豫；踌躇→____________n.犹豫；踌躇professor

profession

professional

disgusting

disgust

disgusted

hesitate

hesitation

写准记牢拓展单词6．_______________adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→_______________adv.不舒服地；不自在地→_____________adv.舒服地；舒适地→_____________adj.舒适的；舒服的

7．__________adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→_________n.&v.错误；误会

写准记牢拓展单词8．___________n.惊讶；惊愕→_______vt.使吃惊→________adj.吃惊的→_________adj.令人吃惊的9．_________n.机会；运气；大笔的钱→___________adj.幸运的→_____________adv.幸运地

amazement

amaze

amazed

amazing

fortune

fortunate

fortunately

写准记牢拓展单词10．___________adj.有效的→________n.效果；影响11．_____vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→_________n.抢劫(行为)→________n.强盗；盗贼12．_________adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧→_______n.音乐→__________n.音乐家

effective

effect

rob

robbery

robber

musical

music

musician

语境运用1．Tomisoften___________.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhis_________._____________，hemethisgirlfriendandgotmarriedthere.(fortune)2．Inthelecture,the___________saidthathis____________istocultivatemore_______________forthecountry.(profession)fortunate

fortune

Fortunately

professor

profession

professionals

语境运用3．Yesterdayanoldwoman_________meforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwas__________forherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesame_________.(mistake)

4．Don’t__________toaskforhelpandlet’ssolvetheproblemwithout____________.(hesitate)5．Threeofhisnovelshavebeen_________forTVandthisisascreen____________.(adapt)

mistook

mistaken

mistake

hesitate

hesitation

adapted

adaptation

语境运用6．Janewas________ofherdiamondringtheotherdayandthe________wascaughtbythepoliceverysoon.(rob)7．Herhouseismodernand_____________furnished,butshealwaysfeelsslightly_______________themomentshecomesin.(comfortable)8．Mikelikes_______verymuch.Thereweremany_________instrumentsinhisroom.Whenhewasyoung,hewantedtobeafamous__________.(music)

robbed

robber

music

musical

musician

联想积累：1．你可知-some也是一个形容词后缀？①troublesome 带来麻烦的②awesome 令人敬畏的③tiresome 使人厌倦的④bothersome 引起麻烦的⑤brightsome 明亮的；灿烂的⑥handsome 英俊的2．“恐怖；可怕”大排档①horror 战栗；恐怖②horrible 恐怖的③terrified 恐怖的④alarm 惊慌；恐慌⑤frighten 使惊吓；吓唬⑥fear 恐惧；畏惧3．含mis-前缀的词汇集锦①mistake 误会②misunderstand 误解③misuse 误用；滥用④mislead 误导⑤misprint 印刷错误Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢1．____________伪装(的)；假扮(的)2．_______________(把某人)改变或冒充成……3．________________________结识；与……相见4．___________________一般来说5．_________________就……来说；从……角度

indisguise

pass...offas...makeone’sacquaintance

generallyspeakingintermsof...

写准记牢6．________________抢劫某人某物7．______________带或领……进来8．__________再一次9．_________(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡10．__________需要……

robsb.ofsth.show...inoncemore

fadeout

inneedof

语境运用1．Pleasewaithereand______theguests____whentheydon’tknowhowtofindtheartshowhall.2．Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttime,sotodaytheywillsitdown__________tohaveadiscussion.3．___________________，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareingoodhealth.4．___________studyandhealth,weshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.

show

in

oncemore

Generallyspeaking

Intermsof

语境运用5．I_____________________lastyearandthenfellinlovewithhim.6．Mymemoryofthehappydayswespenttogetherwillnever_________astimegoesby.7．Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere__________foodandwatersupplies.8．He________himself_______adoctoruntilsomeonecheckedhisrecord.

madehisacquaintance

fadeout

inneedof

passed

offas

Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?；那对你有用吗？

beof＋抽象名词表“具有某种特征或属性”。1．据说这个地图很有价值。Itissaidthatthemapis______________.

ofgreatvalue

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2．WhatifIwas?如果我是，又怎么样呢？

Whatif…？意为“如果……将会怎么样？”2．(全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)要是你不预习这周要学的东西会怎样？________youdon’tpreviewwhatyouwilllearnthisweek?

Whatif

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3．But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。onceeducated是省略结构，完整形式为oncethatgirliseducated。3．(全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)一旦被剪纸吸引，你会从中获得许多乐趣。_______________bypaper-cutting,youwillhavealotoffunfromit.Onceattracted

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用4．HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。形容词短语deepinsth.意为“专心于……”，在句中作状语。4．(全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)由于对剪纸感兴趣，我已经成为一个剪纸俱乐部的成员好几年了。______________paper-cutting,Ihavebeenonememberofapaper-cuttingclubformanyyears.Interestedin

2核心素养·精讲层练hesitationn.踌躇；犹豫

(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事1．hesitate

vi.犹豫；踌躇夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·北京卷)Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates_______(buy)themameal.②AyoungmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithout____________(hesitate).③Wehadnohesitationin_________(help)theJapanesewhentheterribleearthquakehitJapan.④Ididn’thesitateforamomentabout________(take)thejob.tobuy

hesitation

helping

taking

提能—一句多译。令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。⑤Outofeverybody’sexpectation,she___________________acceptthejob.⑥Outofeverybody’sexpectation,sheacceptedthejob___________________.⑦Outofeverybody’sexpectation,she___________________acceptingthejob.didn’thesitateto

withouthesitation

hadnohesitationin

remarkableadj.显著的；非凡的remarkablyadv.引人注目地；明显地2．remarkn.谈论；言论；评述vt.&

vi.谈论；评论；说起(1)makea/noremarkon/about…对……发表评论/不予评论exchangeafewremarks交换意见(2)remarkon/upon…对……发表评论；谈论remarkthat…评论……(3)beremarkablefor…因……而引人注意；以……著称夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。①MissLiremarked_________somestudents’cheatinginexams,whosewordsleftadeepimpressiononus.②AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmore____________(remark).③(牛津高阶)Thecarisin____________(remark)goodconditionforitsage.on/upon

remarkable

remarkably

提能—单句写作。④Theteacher_________________________________(评论我的文章)，addingthatitwaswellwritten，whichmademeverydelighted.⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedto_______________________________________________.电影结束后，每个班应该进行一次讨论，期望所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。remarkedon/madearemarkonmyessay

makeremarksand

expresstheirviewsaboutthefilm

acquaintv.使熟悉；使了解3．acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人with

his

with

提能—单句写作。④(重庆高考书面表达)其次，通过这次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。Secondly,I________________________________whosharethesameinterestthroughthisactivity.canmaketheacquaintanceofpeople

fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(＝luckily)

4．fortunen.财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气(1)seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰运气makeafortune发财(2)befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。①_____________(fortune)afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.②_______________(fortune),hewascaughtinthetrafficjamandlateforthemeeting.③InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopeto__________________(带来好运)intheNewYear.Fortunately

Unfortunately

bringgoodfortune

提能—句式升级。④Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingalotofmoneywithouthardwork.→Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingof________________withouthardwork.makingafortune

with

a

提能—单句写作。③Afteraheateddiscussion，theyfinally______________________________________.经过激烈的讨论，最终他们就这个问题的解决方法达成妥协。totheproblem

6．intermsof就……来说；在……方面；从……的角度夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。①Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisbeneficialtous____thelongterm/run.②AsfarasI’mconcerned，one’ssuccesscannotalways__________________________.(从金钱的角度衡量).③Tokeepupgoodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates，youshouldlearnto_______________________(与他们关系良好).in

bemeasuredin

termsofmoney

beongoodtermswiththem

提能—句式升级。④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.→___________tablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.Intermsof

7．show…in…领……进来(1)show…out领……出去showsb.around/round…带领某人参观……showsb.to/into…带某人到……showoff炫耀；展示showup(＝turnup)出现(2)onshow/display在展出in

around/round

off

提能—句式升级。④Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn’tappearedyet.→Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn’t___________________yet.showedup/turnedup

8．Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那对你有用吗？(1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词，如value，use，help，importance，significance，interest,benefit等，(of＋名词)相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如little，no，great，much，some，any等。(2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物的属性的名词，如size，color，height，length，age，shape，quality等，用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_______(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.②Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditis__________________________(对我有益)inmanyways.interest

beneficial/ofbenefit

tome

提能—一句多译。(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)您的指导和建议对我帮助很大，我期待您的早日回复。③Yourguideandsuggestions____________________andI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.④Yourguideandsuggestions____________________andI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.areofgreathelptome

areveryhelpfultome

3高效演练·素能提升written

hadbeen

4．Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitate________(turn)tousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.5．Ifwe___________(book)atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.6．Thatwastheterriblethingaboutwolves.Youcouldnevertellwheretheywerebecausetheywerealways____disguise.7．Themanwascondemnedtobeshotbecausehepassedhimself_____asthepresidentandcausedagreatloss.toturn

hadbooked

in

off

to

up

out

music→musical

spoken→speaking

第二个from→of

Ⅲ．完成句子1．为了方便起见，我们可以把学生分成四组。(classify)__________________________________________________________2．如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。(hesitate)____________________________________________________3．他对音乐不怎么了解，但他非常精通绘画。(acquaintance)______________________________________________________________________Forconvenience，wemayclassifythestudentsintofourgroups.Ifyouhavequestions，don’thesitatetoaskusforhelp.Hehaslittleacquaintancewithmusic，buthehasawideknowledgeofpainting.4．您的指导和建议对我来说很重要，我期待着您的早日回复。(beof＋n.)___________________________________________________________________________________5．在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样呢？(whatif…)___________________________________________________YourguideandsuggestionsareofgreatvaluetomeandI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Whatifthisproblemhastobesolvedinthenexthalfhour？

Ⅳ．语篇填空ElizaDoolittlewas1.____unrefined,dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics2._______ProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3.________(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman,Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes,4._______madeherworried,forshethoughthewasapoliceman5.____disguise.an

while

hiding

which

in

Infacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsand6.______(make)abetwithColonelPickeringwhohewasgoingtomeet.Higginssaidonce7.__________(educate)tospeak8.__________(proper),Elizacouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewahandfulofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering,9._________(leave)Elizaexcitedandin10.___________(amaze).Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday．made

educated

properly

leaving

amazement

Ⅴ．话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友Frank在观看中国改革开放四十周年晚会后，对学习汉语很感兴趣，写信向你征求建议，请按以下写作要求回信。内容如下：①学习汉语的好处；②合理的学习方法；③如有必要，随时帮助。

补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①很高兴得知你想学习汉语，我想给你提出以下建议。_______________________________________，I’dliketoofferyouthefollowingsuggestions.②汉语不容易学习，但是有正确的方法和努力，你就能熟悉汉语。ThoughChineseishardtolearn,______________________________________________________________.DelightedtolearnyouwishtolearnChinese

withpropermethodsandefforts，

youwillhaveanacquaintancewithit

③务必利用机会深入理解中国文化，并尽可能多和中文老师练习说汉语。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DotakeadvantageofeverychancetodeepenyourunderstandingofChinesecultureandpracticespeakingChinesewithyourChineseteacherasmuchaspossible.④就阅读和听力而言，读当地的报纸和看电视节目对你有益。

ReadingthelocalnewspapersandwatchingTVprogrammeswillbenefityou______________________________.⑤如需要帮助，不要犹豫向我求助。____________________