Unit5综合学案课外阅读拓展牛津译林版英语七年级下册

Unit5Amazingthings知识梳理【重点词汇】amazingadj.令人吃惊的→________(adj.)感到吃惊的→________(v.)使惊讶surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→________(adj.)感到吃惊的→________(v.)使惊讶birthn.出生→_atbirth_在出生时→__born(adj.)天生的bebornin/on出生于......stopv.停止________（过去式）→辨析停止做某事；停下来去做某事timen.时间（不可数）；时代，倍数，次，回（可数）（pl.）fatn.脂肪（不可数）→fatadj.胖的→反义词usualadj.通常的→unusual(adj.)不同寻常的→usually(adv.)通常__________像往常一样replyvi.&n.答复________（三单）________（过去式）→=答复某人strangeadj.奇怪的，陌生的→___________(n.)陌生人leavev.离开________（过去式）→___________动身出发去某地happenvi.发生（偶然），某事发生在某人身上wonderv.想知道=__wanttoknow__→(adj.)精彩的carefuladj.认真的→_______(adv.)→(adj.)粗心的认真听；小心lateadj.&adv.迟到→__lately(adv.)最近→(adv.)随后，后来bush灌木丛→________(复数)sandwich三明治→________(复数)睁着眼睛睡觉把小猫带到动物中心停止生长迅速逃离一个星期天的早晨前天向往常一样其他还有什么坐在大树下更多的了解动物听到来自灌木丛中的耳语再也不，不再（2种）什么都没看见听说转过身那天，前几天答复某人用一只手写字害怕做某事用另一只手画画在他们回家的路上同时发生什么事了用粉笔画3D图画自言自语变得流行听起来像一阵低语声遍及全世界（2种）捡起某物投入使用对某事感到吃惊至少/至多那天傍晚和......一样大【短语归纳】【语法点拨】——一般过去时一、基本概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、lastnight、lastweek、lastyear等。二、基本结构⒈含实义动词的一般过去时的构成肯定句式主语+动词（过去式）+其它一般疑问句Did＋主语＋动词原形否定句式主语+didn’t+动词（原形）+其它否定疑问句Didn’t＋主语＋动词原形2.含be动词的一般过去时的构成肯定句式主语+be(was,were)+其它.一般疑问句was/were+主语+其它？否定句式主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.否定疑问句Wasn’t/weren’t+主语三、时间状语yesterday,yesterdaymorning（afternoon,evening），thedaybeforeyesterdayjustnow（刚才），onceuponatime(很久以前),before（以前），then（atthattime）（当时），last+时间（如lastweek,month,year,Monday，January，spring，century等），that+时间（如thatday,afternoon,summer，…，etc.），时间+ago（如afewminutesago,twoweeksago,yearsago，…etc.）attheageof10（过去年龄段）=从句whenhewasten四、动词过去式变化规则1）一般情况下，动词词尾加ed，

例：workworked；playplayed；wantedwanted；actacted2）以不发音的e结尾动词，动词词尾加d，

例：livelived；movemoved；tastetasted；hopehoped3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加ed，

例：studystudied；copycopied；crycried；carrycarried4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed，例：stopstopped；rob—robbed；plan—planned5)不规则变化：(不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。)a.把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swamb.动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgotc.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：e—came，bee—becamed.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—reade.动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—sweptf.其他：am，is—was，are—were，，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took等（详见教材106107）7BUnit5周末练错题巩固单项选择()1.It’s_________unusualthingfor__________11yearoldgirltofind________UFO.A.a;a;a B.an;an;a C.an;a;an D.a;an;an()2.Theoldmanwasborn_______April,1920anddied______19thMarch,2005.A.in;inB.at;atC.in;onD.at;on()3.Wearenot_______thatsometiredstudentskeeptheireyes______betweenclassestohavearest.A.amazing;open B.amazed;opened C.amazed;closed D.amazing;open()4.Don’tworry.Heis__________totakecareoflittleJoe.A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefulenoughD.enoughcarefully()5.__________knowsabouthim,becausehenevertellsus________abouthimself.A.Everybody;somethingB.Nobody;nothingC.Somebody;somethingD.Nobody;anything()6.—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—No,there’s_________.A.anythinginteresting;somethingunusualB.anythinginteresting;nothingunusualC.interestinganything;nothingunusualD.interestinganything;unusualnothing()7.Whodidyoumeet

homeyesterday?ImetJohn.A.inthewaytoB.inyourwayC.onyourwaytoD.onyourway()8.Mymother_______thecathereandtherebutshecouldn’t________it.A.lookedfor;lookforB.searched;lookforC.found;searchD.searchedfor;find()9.Thebasketballcourtis______thanthefootballfieldatourschool.A.threetimeslargeB.timesthreelargerC.threetimeslarger D.threetimelarge()10.ThereissomethingonthefloorWouldyouplease?ApickupitB.topickupitC.pickitupD.topickitup()11.DidyouthelatestiPhone12?Yes.myfatherboughtthismorning.A.hearabout;itB.hearof;oneC.hearfrom;oneD.hearof;it()12.Doyouknowwhotaught_____English?Nobody.Helearneditby_____.A.his;himself B.him;him C.him;himself D.his;him()13.Whenwereasetofnewmeasures(措施)fromDidiChuxingin_____tokeepussafe?_____.A.danger;Infivedays B.use;Fivedaysago C.use;Twiceaday D.trouble;Forfivedays()14.－Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere．Lookatthesign．Itsays“NOPHOTOS”．一Sorry，I_________it．A.didn’tseeB.amgoingtoseeC.won’tseeD.don’tsee()15.Excuseme,I'm1ookingforMrSmiths.Doeshelivehere?Sorry,hedoesn'tlivehere_.AnomoreB.atmoreC.atmostD.anymore()16.MustItakearaincoatwithme?No,you.Itwon'traintoday.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.don'thaveto()17.Theboystoppedbutshenothing.A.listen;heardB.tolisten;heardC.listening;heardD.hearing:listened()18.Youlooksotired.Whynotarest?tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving()19*.I'msorryImyhomeworkathome.That’sallright.Don’tforgetitherethisafternoon.Aforgot;totakeB.forgot;tobringC.left,totakeD.left,tobring()20.Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexamlastweek.

____________.

A.Congratulations!

B.I’mgladtohearthat.C.Whatapity!

D.Goodluck!根据句意、首字母及中文提示完成单词1.How__________(奇怪的)!Ourdoglikesplayingwiththemouse.2.Itistoo______________(干燥的)thesedays.Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.3.Thepolice(搜寻)thewholebuildingbutdidn’tfindthemissingboy.4.Heisdeaf.Hecan’thearanythingfrom____________(出生)5._____________(突然),abigdogcameoutandbarkedatme.6.—What_____________(发生)toyoujustnow?—Nothing.happened7.In______,MrLiknowslotsoffun_______(事实)abouttheworld.fact;facts8.Sandy,it'snothealthytoeat(三明治)forthreemeals.sandwiches9.Don'tdrawonthewallwith2piecesofred(粉笔).chalk10.Mysisterisgoodatmaths,butalittlewinEnglish.11.Iwrotethreeletterstohim,buthedidn’tr__________toanyofthem.reply12.Wecan’tlivewwaterorfood.without13.Nottwoleavesarethesintheworld.same14.Thelittlegirlreally(wanttoknow)whydadlefthomelastweek.wondered15.─I'mhungry.Canyougivemesomep__________ofbread?─Ofcourse.三、用所给词适当形式填空1.It’scoldoutside.Youshouldkeepthedoor(close).closed2.Areyouafraidof(stay)inthedarkroomalone?—No,I'mnot.staying3.Jimleftwithout_______(say)aword.saying4.Theradiosaysitwillrain______(late)thisafternoon.later5.”Whereismypetdog?”theboysaidto(he).himself6.Simonlooksworriedbecausehe__________(take)partinawritingpetition(比赛)andnowhe__________(wait)fortheresult(结果).took;iswaiting7.Stop(talk),children.HereesMissLee.talking8.Mycousinwas_________(surprise)_________(meet)heroldfriendinthestreet.surprisedtomeet9.I’mreadinganewsreportaboutapanda(call)Baobao.called10.Idon'tknowthe__________(strange)names,theyefromthesouth.strangers’11.Myfather(ring)metwiceaweekinthepast.rang12.She________________(notstudy)hardlastterm.didn’tstudy13.Theyplantedat(little)twentyteesonthehillthedaybeforeyesterday.least14.Theycanhearthesound,buttheycanhearnothing(usual).unusual15.WhenIwalkedpasttheclassroom,I(hear)thestudents(sing).heardsinging四、句型运用1.我们应该闭上眼睛做眼保健操。Weshoulddoeye.2.他的学校是我的三倍大。Herschoolisthan.3.她不再害怕那些奇怪的动物了,她想要对它们了解更多。Shethosestrangeanimals,andshewouldliketoaboutthem.4.凯蒂跑出房间没有回答我，她怎么了?ranout;withoutreplyingto;waswrongKateofherbedroomme.Whatwithher?5.我走向门然后仔细听，但是并没有听到敲门的声音。listenedcarefully;hear;soundsIwenttothedoorand,butIdidn'ttheoftheknock.阅读拓展提升信息还原DCAFBOnceuponatime,therewasastrangebird.Helivedinatreenearthebank(河岸)ofariver.1.Oneday,oneofthetwoheadssawadeliciousfruitonatree.Hepickeditandstartedeatingthefruit."ItisoneofthemostdeliciousfruitsIhaveevereaten,"hesaid.Theotherheadsaid,"2."Thefirstheadlaughedandsaid,"Youknowthatwehaveonlyonestomach(胃).ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIeatitoryoueatit.Moreover,I'mtheonewhofoundthefruit.3."Laterthatday,theotherheadfoundatreehavingpoisonous(有毒的)fruits.Hetookapoisonousfruitandtoldthefirsthead,"Iwilleatthisfruit."Thefirstheadshouted,"4.Ifyoueatit,bothofuswilldie."Theotherheadreplied,"Shutup!I'mtheonewhofoundthefruit.Ihavetherighttoeatit."5.Intheend,bothofthemlosttheirlives.A.SoIhavetherighttoeatit.A.SoIhavetherighttoeatit.B.Thefirstheadstartedcrying,buttheotherheadstillatethepoisonousfruitC.Letmealsotastethedeliciousfruit.D.Thebindhadtwoheads,buttheysharedonestomach.E.Whatdoyouthinkofthebirdwithtwoheads?F.Pleasedon'teatthispoisonousfruit.G.Thebirdlooksverybeautifulandcute.【文章大意：本文是一则寓言故事，讲的是一只有两个头的鸟的故事。因为两个头不合，最终导致他们都失去生命。】首字母填空11.both2.hated3.enough4.drank5.water6.more7.thought8.thirsty9.grew10.happy Mrzhanghadabiggarden.Therewasavegetablefieldandabigtreeinit.B1thevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenlookbeautiful.MrZhangwateredhisvegetableseveryday.Mrzhangdidn’tknowthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn’tgetonwellwith(相处融洽)eachother.Thevegetablesh2thetree.Theythoughtthatthetreedidnotleavetheme3light.Andthetreedidn’tlikethevegetables.Heplainedthatthevegetablesd4allthewaterbeforeitcouldgettohim.Thenonedaythevegetablesgotangryandtheydrankupallthew5intheground.Thetreehadnowateranddriedup.(干涸).Thetreefoughtback.Hedidn’tgivethevegetablesshade(树荫)anym6.Soon,theybothbegantodryup.WhenMrzhangsawhisvegetablesgrowingworseandworse,het7hisvegetableswoulddie(死).Sohestoppedwateringhisvegetables.WhenMrzhangdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthowt8theywere.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesrealized(意识到)itwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight.Fromthenon,theyworkedtogether.Theyg9betterandbetter.MrZhangwash10toseethat.Hestartedtowaterthevegetablesagain.Andhisgardenwasasbeautifulasbefore.首字母填空21.facts2.interested3.watch4.front5.camels6.without7.kind8.grow9.something10.betterYesterdayIvisitedanaturemuseumwithmyclassmates.AndIlearntalotofamazingf(1)aboutmenandanimals.Iami(2)insomestoriesandfondofsomeanimals.DoyouknowhowmuchTVyouw(3)inyourlife?AmanwatchesTVforabout2,900hours.Thismeanshesitsinf(4)ofaTVforabout8years.Doyouknowhowlongyourhaircanbeifyoudon'tcutit?Itcanbe9metreslong.Idon’tlikec(5)before.ButnowIknowtheyhavesomeamazingabilities.Camelscanrunover15metresinasecondandtheycankeepwalkingfordaysw(6)havinganyfoodordrinks.Ithinkweshouldbek(7)toanimals.Idecidetobeananimallover.AndIalsowanttobeascientistwhenIg(8)up.Itwillbegreattostudyanimalsanddos(9)forthem.Let'sworkhardtomaketheworldab(10)placeforbothmenandanimals.首字母填空31.over2.help3.because4.wings5.fly6.leaves7.stay/stand8.close9.easily10.awayButterfliesaremonallo(1)theworld.Male(雄性的)butterfliesaremorebeautiful.Thebrightcoloursofthemalebutterfliescanh(2)themattract(吸引)female(雌性的)butterflies.Femalebutterfliesarebiggerb(3)theycarrytheeggsinsidetheirbodies.Manybutterfliesareverybeautiful.Theyhavebrightcoloursontheirunderside(下侧)w(4).Theyshowtheirbeautifulwingswhentheyf(5)andtheyclosetheirwingswhentheyhavearestinatreeoronaleaf.Atthattimeitisdifficultforustofindthemwithoureyesbecausetheirundersidewingsaregreenandbrownandlookliketree1(6).Whenabirdistryingtocatchit,abutterflywillstopands(7)onatreeleafandc(8)itswingsquickly.Thebirdcan'tfindite(9).Otherbutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwings.Theseroundmarkslooklikebigeyes.Sometimeswhenabirdseesthebigeyes,itwillbeafraidandflya(10).任务型阅读11Amazing2bad3eat4three5eight6eyes7change8bad9without10flyingTheworldweliveisfullofamazingthings.Doyouknowthefollowingthings?Chocolatetastesnicebutitmaymakethelittledogdie.Wemaysleepforeighthoursatatimebutasnail(蜗牛)maysleepforthreeyears.Ourearsandnosebeebiggerwhenwegrowupbuteyeskeepthesameafterapersonisborn.Foodusuallygoesbadeasilyinsummerbutyoudon'tneedtoworryabouthowtokeephoney(蜂蜜)becausehoneydoesn'tgobad.Mostanimalswilldiesoonwithoutthehead.Butacockroach(螳螂)canlivefornineortendayseveniftheydon’thaveheads.Notallbirdscanfly.Aboutfortykindsofbirdscan'tfly,likethepenguin(企鹅)andtheostrich(鸵鸟).ThingsLittledogsChoc