2022年辽宁省大连市中考真题

2022大连市中考英语试题

第1卷选择题（共72分）

一、单项填空本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分以各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填

人空白处的最佳选项，

1.Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay________5thJune.

A.inB.atC.onD.with

2.Darningisbusymakingalistofthingsfor________campingtripnow.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

3.LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

4.一What'syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?

一I_______mygrandparents.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.amgoingtovisit

5.Onceaterm,there________aparents'meetinginourschool.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

6.一Wilson,________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?

一Sure,noproblem.

A.couldB.needC.shouldD.might

7.Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.

A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.as

8.Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.

A.staysB.willstayC.hasstayedD.wasstaying

9.1hope________inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.

A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork

10.IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors________togetclosertopandas.

A.allowB.allowedC.areallowingD.areallowed

11.一Doyouknow________.

—At9:00a.m.

A.wheretheScienceMuseumis

B.whentheScienceMuseumopens

C.whereistheScienceMuseum

D.whendoestheScienceMuseumopen

12.一Isthisyoursweater,Jack?

-Oh,yes,itis.

A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.NevermindD.Goodluck.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，热后从文后各题所给的四个选项中、选择最佳选项

LostBuzzisback

Losingatoyisneveragoodfeeling,especiallyifyou'realittlekidandthetoyisabigtalking

“BuzzLightyear”（巴斯光年）

Hagen,a2-year-oldboy,recentlytraveledwithhisfamilyandunluckily13hisBusson

theplane.Hagendidn'tevenknowBuzzwasgoneuntilthefamilywereintheircar.

Thatwastoo14.Hagen'smotherexplainedthatBuzzwasona"specialmission（任

务）“andplannedtobuysanewoneforhim.Battothelittleboy,itwasstilltheendoftheworld.

However,thefamilydidn'texpectthatBuzzwouldsoonbe15.

JasonWilliamHamm,aSouthwestAirlinesworker,noticedBuzzontheplane.Heknewsomeone

wasmissinghis“fHend“badlyandhedecidedto16Buzztohisowner.

Buthedidn'tknowwhosethetoywas.LuckilyHagen's17wasonthebottomofBuzz's

shoeandtheplaneonlyhadonepassengernamedHagenthatday.

Afewdayslater,Hagen18abigbox.JasonsentBuzzhome.Therewasalsoa

19from“Buzzlightyear^forHagenandsomephotosofhisadventurearoundtheairport.

ToCommander（指挥官）Hagen,

Iamveryexcitedtoreturntoyouaftercompletingmymission.Iexploredthe

airportwhilewasaway,andhavetakensomephotosofmyadventure.

MyjourneyhastaughtmealotbutIamsothankfultoreturntomybuddy.

Yours.

BuzzLightyear

“It'ssurprisingtoseewhatthe20manhasdoneformysonPeoplearestilldo

somethinggoodforstrangers.,9saidtheboy'smother."Itwillbeamemorytocherish（珍'惜）

forever.,9

13.A.leftB.threwC.brokeD.brought

14.A.fastB.highC.lateD.strange

15.A.awayB.backC.aloneD.abroad

16.A.passB.sellC.lendD.return

17.A.numberB.nameC.ageD.photo

18.A.receivedB.madeC.boughtD.posted

19.A.diaryB.noticeC.speechD.note

20.A.honestB.braveC.kindD.strong

三、阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题,每小题2分，共34分）

A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Passage1

From:PEteacher

To:GradeThreeparents

Subject:

Dearparents,

ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPE

lessonswillswap（交换）again.Childrenwhowereswimminglasttermwilldogym

andchildrenwhowerehavinggymwillhavetheirswimminglessons.Thegroups

willremainlikethisuntiltheendofnextterm.

Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:

•Swimmingclothes

•Swimminghat

•Flipflops（人字拖鞋）

•Goggles（护目镜）

Pleaselabel（贴标签）everythingwiththechild'snameandclasssothatwe

avoidlostandmixedthings.

Pleasefindthegroupsbelow.Iwouldkindlyaskthatyoushouldfollowthelist

belowandmakesureyourchildattendsthegroupinwhichtheyareput.

Swimminggroup1Swimminggroup2Gymgroup1Gymgroup1

MichaelLeeHerryWhiteTonySmithPeterSamuel

JacksonMaryHunanSuaieMarksDavidMiller

JoanBrownTimRobinsonRosieThompsonEricMaxwell

NedHardy

Thankyou

MrHudets

21.Whoistheletterfrom?

A.Aparent.B.Achild.

C.Aheadteacher.D.APEteacher.

22.Whatshouldchildrenprepareforswimminglessons?

①Swimmingclothes

②Swimminghats

③Flipflops

④Bottledwater

⑤Goggles

A.①②④B.①④⑤C.①②③⑤D.②③④⑤

23.WhichgroupisTonySmithin?

A.GymGroup1.

B.SwimmingGroup1.

C.GymGroup2.

D.SwimmingGroup2.

24.Whatthesubiectoftheletter?

A.SaferyrulesforPElessons

B.Thesportsplanfornextterm

C.Adviceonswimminglessons

D.VacationactivitiesforGrade3

Passage2

Inasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Onedayhisyoungnephew（侄子）Keith

cametovisithim.Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressin

learningtheguitar.Howeverhardhetried,hejustcouldn'timprovemuch.

Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice."Followme.^^saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehighhills

aroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslonganddifficult,butKeithfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher.

Ryansaidthatheneededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithwas

surprisedbutdecidedtohelphisuncle.

Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldman

onhisback.Atthetop,sweating（流汗），heputhisunclebackonthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.

“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtears

inyoureyes,“saidRyan."Theotherchildrenteased（嘲笑）you.Doyourememberwhy?”

Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswith

otherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.

“AtthattimeIwasunabletogethere,“saidKeith."Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem/9

“Andtoday,“saidRyan,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup.”

力becamebiggerandstronger.

"InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame

betteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger?9saidRyan."MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyouto

climbwhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit.”

25.WhatmadeKeithsadandworried?

A.Hisguitarskillimprovedlittle.B.Itwastiringtopracticetheguitar.

C.Hewasn'tbigandstrongenough.D.Otherchildrenoftenlaughedathim.

26.HowdidRyanandKeithclimbupthehighesthill?

A.RyancarriedKeithontheback.B.Theychoseasmoothandshortpath.

C.KeithfollowedRyanwithgreatdifficulty.D.KeithtrieddifferentwaystodragRyanup.

27.TosolveKeith'sproblem,whatdidRyandoontopofthehill?

A.HeintroducedsomebigkidstoKeith.B.Hesharedhisownclimbingexperience.

C.HeshowedKeitharoundMountImpossible.D.HetalkedaboutKeith'sprogressinclimbing.

28.WhatdidRyanwanttotellKeith?

A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.

C.Thefutureiswhatyoumakeit.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawiseman.

Passage3

①Otters（水猴）arecutewateranimals.Recently,therehasbeenatrend（趋势）ofkeepingthemas

pets.InJapan,some"ottercaffes“areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereand

totakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtake“ftrnny”

videos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveattractedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.

©However,thesephotosandvideosmaskthefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters.In

thewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,

70percentofotterssoldonlineareunderayearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheir

mothers.Whenthey'rekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefull,naturallives.

③Ottersareverysocial（群居的）.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.Keeping

anotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Their

owners'bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsaremuchsmallerthanthebodiesofwaterinthewild.

④Ontheotherhand,itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishy

smell.Ifthey9rekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofdroppingsaroundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethe

smellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareupset,theywillmakeloudnoisesandeven

attack（攻击）people.Ifapersonisbittenbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotothehospitalimmediately.

⑤So,whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?Well,oneofthemainwaysistoletmorepeople

knowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets.Weshouldalsokeepaneyeononlinepostsaboutthese

animals.Whenphotosandvideosshowbabyottersbeingkeptorsoldaspets,don'tsharethem.

29Peopleliketokeepottersaspetsbecausetheyare.

A.lonelyB.cuteC.friendlyD.quiet

30.Theunderlinedword"mask"hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.showB.protectC.hideD.change

31.Becauseoftheonlinepettrade,otters.

A.mayoftenfallillB.can'tliveasociallifeC.havenofoodtoeatD.havenoplacetoswim

32.WhatdoesParagraph④mainlytellus?

A.Ottersdon'tmakegoodpets.B.Ottersaredangeroustopeople.

C.Ottersmayliveahardlifeaspets.D.Ottersoftenmakeamessintheroom.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tostoppeoplefromkeepingpetsathome.

B.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingpetotters.

C.Toshowthefactsoftheonlineotterpettrade.

DTotellpeopletosaynototheotterpettrade.

Passage4

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。

Chinesepapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwithapairofscissors.Ithasbeen

aroundforover1,500years.

Themostcommonpicturesofpapercuttingareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.

Thepapercuttingsaresovivid（生动的）thattheylooklikerealones.34DuringtheSpring

Festival,peopleusuallyputtheChinesecharacter"Fu"onwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluckand

ahappynewyear.

35FangJianguohasmadepapercuttingfbrover30years."Thisartwasinventedfor

decoration（装饰）fromtheverybeginning,saidFang."Beforedoingit,youhavetolearnhowto

drawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan'tmakegoodpapercuttings.”

Papercuttingalsohasnewdevelopment.LiBaofengisa55-year-oldartist."Traditionalpaper

cuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper.36SoIwanttomakesomethingnew,“saidLi.She

hasmadeworksindifferentcolors.

Nowpapercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Moreandmorepeoplelovepaper

cuttings.37Thenexttimeyouseeapapercutting,takeamomenttoenjoyit.

A.Itseemstobealittleboring.

B.Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.

C.Howlongdoesittaketolearnpapercutting?

DSomeevenbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.

E.Papercuttingsoundseasybutitcanbehardtodowell.

F.Redpapercuttingscanshowhappyfeelingsandgoodwishes.

W.情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两

项为多余选项。

A:Hello.ThisisMrKingspeaking.38

B:Hi,Dad.ThisisBetty.

A:Hi,Betty.39

B:I'minthePalaceMuseumwithmyfriends.

A:Really?Ihearitisanancientpalace.40

B:It'soversixhundredyearsold.

A:Wow!Thafsamazing.41

B:Well,youdon'thavetocometoBeijing.Youcanvisititonline.

A:42Iwillvisitthemuseumwebsiterightnow!

B:Haveagoodtrip,Dad!Haha...

A.Goodidea.

B.Howoldisit?

C.Whereareyounow?

D.Who'scalling,please?

E.IamafraidIdon'tlikeit.

F.What'stheweatherliketoday?

G.Ireallywanttovisititoneday.

第n卷非选择题(共68分)

V.词语运用

A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)

43.ForTony,nothingismorethanplayingtennis,(enjoy)

44.Mum,whynotmakesomezongzibytoday?(our)

45.Astronautsneedtotakepartindifficultbeforetheygotospace,(train)

46.Myflatisonthefloor.IthasagoodviewofXinghaiPark.(eight)

47.WhenDavid'sfirstbookcameout,itwasabig.（successful）

48.Mycomputerwentwrong.WhatshouldIdo?（sudden）

B.（本题共10小题,每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每个词或短语限用一次。

luckylearnknowmagiclookup

Patrickneverdidhomework."Tooboring,vhesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketballinstead.His

teacherstoldhim,“Patrick!Doyourhomework,oryoucan't49athing."Andit'strue.

Sometimeshedidfeellikeafool.Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.

Oneday,Patrick'scatwasplayingwithalittle"doll”.Hefounditwasn'tadollatall,butamanof

thesmallestsize.Themancalled,"Saveme!Don'tgivemebacktothatcat.Ihave50,Iwill

helpyouifyousaveme!”

Patrickcouldn'tbelievehow51hewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.So

hesaid,"Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,Ican

evengetA's."

Thelittleelf（精灵）kickedhislegsandrubbed（搓）hishands."Allright.Tildoit."

Andtruetohiswords,thatlittleelfbegantodoPatrick'shomework.Sometimeshe52

whattodoandheneededhelp."Helpme!Helpme!"he'dsay.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp一in

whateverway.

“Whatdoesthiswordmean?^^theelfcriedwhilehewasreadingPatrick'shomework.uGetmea

dictionary.No,what'sevenbetter,53thewordandexplainittome.”

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每个词或短语限用一次。

hardclassmatedoloudlylibrary

Whenitcametomath,Patrickwasoutofluck."Whataretimestables?”theelfshouted

54.“Weelvesneverneedthat.Here,sitdownbesidemeandguideme.”

Elvesknewnothingofhumanhistory.Sothelittleelf,alreadyashouter,justgotlouder."Gotothe

55.1needbooks.Moreandmorebooks.Andyoucanhelpmereadthemtoo.”

Infact,everydayineveryway,Patrickwasworking56thaneverandstayinguplate.He

neverfeltsotired.

Finally,thelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogo.Astherewasnomorehomework,

hequietlyranoutofthebackdoor.

PatrickgothisA's;his57wereamazed;histeacherssmiledandwerefullofpraise（赞

扬）.Andhisparents?TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoPatrick.

Yousee,intheend,Patrickstillthoughtallhishomework58bythetinyman.ButI'll

shareasecret,justbetweenyouandme.Itwasn'ttheelf;Patrickdidithimself!

VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题,每小题2分，共12分）

Passage5

阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。

SeeingchangesinChina

①Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,

wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule'er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-high

cliff（悬崖）.Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2.556-stepsteelladder（钢梯）.Itisvery

dangerous.

②So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,instead,

makingadocumentary.

（3）InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty（摆脱贫困）.Many

peoplecouldn'tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthe

truthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.

④Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule'er.Forexample.

Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagers

advisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.

⑤Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceeven

biggerdangerandusearattan（藤条制成的）ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthe

villagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoor

areasofChinahasbeenimproved.

⑥Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownus

whatwecandoaboutthat:Don'tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyoucan.

59.WhoisChenBeier?

60.WhereisthesmallvillageAtule9er?

61.WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand?

62.HowdidChenfeelaboutclimbinguptheladder?

63.ThroughNoPovertyLand,whatchangescanbeseeninAtule'er?(Giveoneexample.)

64.WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Whydoyouthinkso?

VIL写

A.句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

65.李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。

,butactually,sheisverynice.

66.不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。

.Standupandtakesomeexercise.

67.当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。

whenIenteredtheclassroom.

68.这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。

Theseoldticketsarenotvaluable,.

69.坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。

Keepgoing!.

B.书面表达（共20分）

70.适合自己的才是最好的。一个适合你的方法会更有助于解决你的问题。最近，某英文

网站正在开展以“Asuitable（适合的）wayforme”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投

稿，分享你在学习、锻炼……过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对

你的帮助。

内容提示：（1）Whatisthesuitablewayforyoutostudy/exercise/...?

（2）Howdidithelpyousolveyourproblem?

要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范;

⑵文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

⑶词数80词左右。

2022大连市中考英语试题答案及解析

一、单项填空

1.【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。

考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。根

据“5thJune”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on,故选C。

2.【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：大明现在正忙着为他的露营旅行列一张清单。

考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾

格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空后“campingtrip”是名词性短语，需用形容词性物主代

词修饰。故选Bo

3.【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意“鲁迅是当代中国最伟大的作家之一根据oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数

“最……之一"可知，空处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the,故选D。

4.【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。

考查动词时态。根据"Whafsyourplanfortheweekend,Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需

用一般将来时。故选D。

5.【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。

考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Onceaterm”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用

一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“aparents'meeting”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。

6.【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——好的，没问题。

考查动词辨析。could能；need需要；should应该；might可以。根据“Sure,noproblem.”可知,

此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用could。故选A。

7.【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。

考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；although尽管；as当...的时候。根据"Thevolunteers

continuedtheirwork…theywereverytired.“可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although”尽

管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。

8.【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：萨莉自从来到大连以来一直住在一个中国家庭。

考查动词时态。根据"sinceshecametoDalian.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。故选C。

9.【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。

考查非谓语动词。固定短语hopetodosth"希望做某事"，故选Do

10.【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。

考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B/C选

项；且主语“visitors”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(bedone)。故选D。

11.【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。

考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项。

根据“At9:00a.m.”可知是问时间，故选B。

12.【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这是你的毛衣吗，杰克？——哦，是的。谢谢你。

考查情景交际。Thankyou.谢谢；You'rewelcome.不客气；Nevermind没关系；Goodluck.祝你

好运。根据"Isthisyoursweater,Jack?”以及"Oh,yes,itis.''可知，此处应该谢谢对方。故选A。

二、完形填空

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了航空公司工作人员Jason帮助Hagen找回遗留在飞机上的玩具的故事。

【13题详解】

句意：Hagen是一个两岁的男孩，最近和他的家人旅行，不幸的是把他的巴斯留在了飞机上.

left离开；threw扔掉；broke打破；brought带来。根据"Hagendidn'tevenknowBuzzwasgone”

可知是把玩具丢在飞机上，故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：那太晚了。

fast快速的；high高的；late晚的;strange奇怪的。根据"Hagendidn'tevenknowBuzzwasgone

untilthefamilywereintheircar.“可知Hagen直到坐上车才意识到玩具丢了，但是已经晚了，故

选C。

【15题详解】

句意：然而，这家人没想到巴斯很快就会回来。

away远离；back返回；alone独自；abroad国外。根据下文“JasonsentBuzzhome.“可知Jason

把玩具送回来了，所以这里是说他们没想到巴斯会回来，故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：它知道有人非常想念它的“朋友”，所以它决定把巴斯还给它的主人。

pass通过；sell卖；lend借出；return归还。根据"Heknewsomeonewasmissinghis"fhend"badly”

（它知道有人非常想念它的“朋友”）可知他决定把玩具还回去，故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：幸运的是，巴斯的鞋底有Hagen的名字，那天飞机上只有一个乘客叫Hagen。

number数字；name名字；age年龄；photo照片。根据"theplaneonlyhadonepassengernamed

Hagenthatday.”可知玩具上有Hagen的名字，故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：几天后，Hagen收到了一个大箱子

received收到；made制作;bought买；posted发布。根据"JasonsentBuzzhome.“可知Hagen

收到一个箱子，故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：还有一张“巴斯光年''给Hagen的便条和一些他在机场周围冒险的照片。

diary日记；notice通告；speech演讲；note纸条。根据下文表格内容可知，这是一个纸条，故

选D。

【20题详解】

句意：看到这个善良的人为我儿子所做的事情，我很惊讶。

honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；strong强壮的。结合上文可知Jason把巴斯想办法

还给了Hagen,所以Hagen的妈妈认为Jason是一个善良的人，故选C。

三、阅读理解（一）

Passage1

【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是体育老师写给三年级家长的信，介绍了下学期体育课的安排。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“From:PEteacher”可知这封信来自一个体育老师，故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:

•Swimmingclothes•Swimminghat・Flipflops・Goggles”可知要准备游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖、

护目镜，故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据gymgroupVTonysmith”可知托尼史密斯在健身组1组，故选A。

【24题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPE

lessonswillsw叩again."（这次体育测试将在假期结束后，游泳和体操小组将在我们的体育课

上再次互换。）可知这封信是在将下学期体育课的安排，故选B。

Passage2

【答案】25.A26.D27.D28.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的

故事。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressin

learningtheguitar.“可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。故选A。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheeven

carriedtheoldmanonhisback.”可知，Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。故选D。

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据"'Andtoday,5saidRyan,'younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup/"

可知，为了解决Keith的问题，Ryan在山顶上谈到了Keith在爬山方面的进步。故选D。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据"'InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmaller

hillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger,5saidRyan,"MountImpossiblebecame

possibleforyoutoclimbwhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit.'"可知，Ryan是说"Mount

Impossible”不是一天就可以登上去的，就像罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。

Passage3

【答案】29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物——水猴的生活习性，同时呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Ottersarecutewateranimals.Recently,therehasbeenatrendofkeepingthem

aspets.”可知人们喜欢养水猴当宠物，因为它们很可爱，故选B。

【30题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"thefactthattheonlinetradeisdoinghanntootters.”可推知照片一和视频掩盖了

对水猴造成伤害这个事实，所以mask应该是“隐藏，隐瞒”。故选C。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.

Keepinganolterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.”可知因为网上宠物交易，水猴无法过群

居生活，故选B。

【32题详解】

段落大意题。根据"Ontheotherhand,itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.Theyhaveavery

specialfishysmell....Besides,whenottersareupset,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack

people.Ifapersonisbittenbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotothehospitalimmediately."（另一方面,

把水猴当作宠物养在家里是不明智的。它们有一种特别的鱼腥味……此外，当水猴不高兴时，

它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击人。如果一个人被水猴咬伤，他或她需要立即去医院。）可

知第④段主要讲水猴不是好宠物。故选A。

[33题详解】

推理判断题。根据“So,whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?Well,oneofthemainwaysisto

letmorepeopleknowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets."（那么,我们能做些什么来阻止水猴

宠物贸易呢？嗯，一个主要的方法是让更多的人知道水猴不应该被当作宠物饲养。）可推知这

篇文章主要目的是呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易，故选D。

Passage4

【答案】34.F35.E36.A37.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史、内容以及发展。

【34题详解】

根据"DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyputtheChinesecharacter'Fu'onwindows,walls

anddoorsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.“可知，此处说的是剪纸的寓意。选项F”红色的剪

纸可以表达幸福的心情和美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选F。

[35题详解】

根据"Beforedoingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan't

makegoodpapercuttings.”可知，此处说的是剪纸很难。选项E”剪纸听起来很简单，但要做好

却很难。”符合语境。故选E。

【36题详解】

根据"Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的颜色一般

是红色。选项A“它似乎有一点单调无趣的。”符合语境。故选A。

【37题详解】

根据"Moreandmorepeoplelovep叩ercuttings.“可知，此处说的是很多人喜欢剪纸。选项D”有

些人甚至买它们作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境。故选D。

W.情景交际

【答案】38.D39.C40.B41.G42.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇对话，A和B通过电话，谈论了北京故宫博物院。

【38题详解】

根据"ThisisMrKingspeaking.”以及“Hi,Dad.ThisisBetty”可知此处是打电话场景，选项D“请

问是谁？''符合语境，故选D。

【39题详解】

根据'TminthePalaceMuseumwithmyfHends.”可知是对方在哪里，选项C“你现在在哪里？”

符合语境，故选C。

【40题详解】

根据"Ifsoversixhundredyearsold.“可知是问故宫博物院有多久的历史，选项B”它有多久的历

史？”符合语境，故选B。

【41题详解】

根据"youdon'thavetocometoBeijing.Youcanvisititonline.”可矢口A想去看看，选项G“我真的

很想有一天去参观它。”符合语境，故选G。

【42题详解】

根据"Youcanvisititonline”可知对于对方的建议给出自己的评价，选项A“好主意。”符合