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1/50先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼之十九:“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句1.Notonlywillallkindsofpaper­cuttingworkscreatedbyfamousartistsofthisfieldbeonshowthatday,butalotofusefulandinterestingactivitieswillbeheldaswell,fromwhichyoucanhaveaclearerpictureofChineseculture.(·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表示)不但由这一领域著名艺术家们创作各种剪纸作品会在那天展出,而且还有许多有益、有趣活动,从中你能够更清楚地了解中国文化。2/502.HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.他叫我去查阅一些我并不熟悉参考书。3.Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.他们找寻文件已经找到了。4.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.我永远不会忘记她与我告别那一天。5.Thereisaroom,ofwhichthewindowfacestheriver.那里有一个房间,窗户朝着河方向。3/501.这是一个我们可能长时间争论问题。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣课程。3.这是我们教室,前面有老师讲台。Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwemightargueforalongwhile.Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolinwhicheverystudentisinterested.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher'sdesk.4/50Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________adj.经典;有代表性2.____________adj.显著;明白3.____________vt.采取;采纳;收养4.____________n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图typicalevidentadoptattempt5/505.____________n.画像;身材;数字6.____________n.学者7.____________vi.有感染力;呼吁;求援vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;哀求8.____________n.名声;声誉9.____________n.委员会figurescholarappealreputationcommittee6/50二、阅读单词1.abstractadj.________________n.__________2.techniquen.________________3.ridiculousadj.________________4.specificadj.________________5.carvevt.________________6.allergicadj.________________________7.visualadj.________________8.contemporaryadj.____________________抽象;深奥摘要技术;方法;技能荒谬;可笑确切;特定雕刻;刻记过敏性;对……过敏视觉;看得见当代;同时代7/509.permanentadj.________________10.districtn.________________11.coincidencen.______________________________________12.aggressiveadj.______________________________13.civilizationn.______________________永久;持久区;区域;行政区巧合(事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合敢作敢为;侵略;好斗文明;文化;文明社会8/50三、拓展单词1.________n.信任;信心;信念→________adj.忠实;守信→________adv.忠实地2.________vt.拥有;含有;支配→__________n.(常作复数)全部;财产3.________vt.预言;预告;预测→_________n.预言→________n.预言者4._________n.展览;陈列;展览会→________v.展出;陈列5.___________n.喜爱;偏爱→________v.喜爱;偏爱faithfaithfulfaithfullypossesspossessionpredictpredictionpredictorexhibitionexhibitpreferenceprefer9/506.__________n.署名;签字→________v.署名7.________n.目标;目标vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→________adj.没有目标;无目标→_________adv.漫无目标地signaturesignaimaimlessaimlessly10/50[会积累]1.常见英语反义形容词面面观11/5012/502.含词根­vis(看)单词一览①visualadj.视觉②visibleadj.可见③visibilityn.能见度④visionn.视野⑤supervisevt.监督;管理⑥revisevt.复习;修正13/503.“相信”家族①faithn.信任faithfuladj.忠实faithfullyadv.忠实地②believev.相信beliefn.信念believableadj.可信unbelievableadj.不可思议③convincevt.使相信;使信服convincedadj.相信;深信14/50[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Onereasonforher__________(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.2.Nobodybelievedhis_________(predict)thenbutlateritturnedouttobetrue.3.Ihave________inhimbecausehehasservedus_________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa________andhonestfriend.(faith)4.Iwaswalking________inthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedan________sortoflifewithoutany________.(aim)5.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirst__________bighouses,cars,andlaterhetook__________ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhis___________.(possess)preferencepredictionfaithfaithfullyfaithfulaimlesslyaimlessaimpossessedpossessionpossession15/50Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________巧合地2.________________集中;全神贯注于3.________________对……过敏4.________________结果5.________________大量;非常6.________________

造成bycoincidenceconcentrateonbeallergictoasaconsequenceagreatdealleadto16/507.scoresof...________________8.ontheotherhand________________9.intheflesh________________10.appealto______________________________________11.attempttodosth________________12.depend/relyon________________大量;许多(可是)另首先活着;本人(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;呼吁尝试做某事依靠;依赖17/50[会积累]1.“by+n.”短语全扫描①bycoincidence巧合地②byaccident偶然地③bychance偶然地④bydesign有意地⑤bycontrast相对照18/502.“v.+to”结构动词短语荟萃①leadto造成②addto增加;增添③objectto反对④stickto坚持⑤referto查阅⑥applyto适合用于19/50[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1.Shelookedverypaleandseemedtohavesuffered____________.2.Myfathersmokesheavily.________________,hecoughsfrequently.3.Whatisknowntousisthatit’shuman’sactivitiesthat____________globalwarming.4.Ifyou______________theproject,youcanfinishitontime.5.Thereare________________differentkindsoffootballshoeswhichcansatisfydifferentplayers.agreatdealAsaconsequenceleadtoconcentrateonscoresof20/506.Inmoderntimes,dancing________________differentpeoplefordifferentreasons.7.Ontheonehand,alotofpeoplearegoingtotheUS,but_______________,alotofpeoplearecomingbackfromthere.8.Itwasonly______________thatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.appealstoontheotherhandbycoincidence21/50Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1:without引发含蓄虚拟条件句[教材原句]

Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新颜料和新(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名杰作。[句型仿写]

It______________________________tofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。wouldhavebeenimpossible22/50句型公式2:表示方位介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。[教材原句]

AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。[句型仿写]

Inoticedthatinfrontofthestadium__________________________holdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.我注意到,体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花学生,他们在等候贵宾到来。stoodmanystudents23/50句型公式3:现在分词短语作结果状语[教材原句]

HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约一位富豪,于1919年逝世,把他房子、家俱和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。[句型仿写]

SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandmicroblogs,________________________________________.有些学生花了太多时间在QQ和微博上,这让老师和家长很担忧。makingtheirteachersandparentsworried24/50Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。Artisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswasrepresentreligiousthemes.ArtistswereinterestingincreatingrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,peoplefocusedmuchonhumansandlessonreligion.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnaturalastheyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintingswhichmadepeopleconvincetheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatareallyscene.Theimpressionistswerethefirsttopaintinoutdoors.Theyhadtopaintquicklyandtheirpaintingswerenotasdetailedasthoseofearlierpainter.Todaypeopleacceptedimpressionists’

paintingsasthebeginningofmodernart.Somemodernartisabstractthoughsomeisrealistic.25/5026/5027/50[核

汇]1.aimn.目标;瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准;意在;(向某方向)努力(1)achieveone’saim到达某人目标;实现某人目标withtheaimof以……为目标;意在……(2)aimatdoingsth/aimtodosth意欲、企图、意在做某事beaimedat目标是;意在(3)aimlessadj.无目标aimlesslyadv.无目标地28/50①Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievableaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.(·重庆卷·写作)正如一句老话所说,生活中没有明确目标就像航海中没有罗盘一样。②IntheEnglishnewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”,

___________________________________Americancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.(·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表示)我校英文报上有一个“外国文化”栏目,意在介绍美国风俗和中学生生活。③Itisevidentthathislifeseems________(aim).显而易见他生活似乎没有目标。aimingtointroduce/aimingatintroducingaimless29/502.possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有;含有;支配(1)bepossessedof

拥有;含有(某品质、能力等)(2)possessionn.(常作复数)个人财产inpossessionof占有;拥有;持有inthepossessionofsb为某人全部;在某人控制下have/takepossessionof拥有;占有30/50①Richpeoplewanted_________(possess)theirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.(教材原句)富人们想拥有自己艺术品并用来装饰自己高级宫殿和豪宅。②Youcan’t____________________thehouseuntilyoupayoffyourloan.还完贷款后你才能拥有这套房子。③Heis__________________thebigcompanyafterhisfatherretired.Thatis,thebigcompanyis__________________him.在他父亲退休后,他便拥有了这家大企业。也就是说,这家大企业为他全部。topossesstake/havepossessionofinpossessionofinthepossessionof31/50[名师指津]

inpossessionof表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;inthepossessionof表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。32/503.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图

vt.尝试;企图33/50①Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtest___________________.他第一次尝试就经过了驾驶考试,因而得意洋洋。②Theonlytimethatweattempted____________(do)somethinglikethatwasinthecityofPhiladelphia.只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样事。③I’vemadeanattempt____________(convince)herofhishonesty,butinvain.我试图让她相信他是老实,不过徒劳无果。atthefirstattempttodotoconvince34/504.figuren.画像;人物;身材;体形;数字v.预计;计算;认为[一词多义]

写出以下句中figure含义①Ifigurethatdifferentpeoplelikedifferentthings.____________②Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.____________③Addupallthesefiguresandtellmetheresult.____________④Thereisafigureofthequeenonthewall.____________⑤Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.____________认为身材;体形数字画像人物35/50(1)figureout了解;想出;计算出(2)keepone’sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好⑥IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn’t__________whattheyweresaying.我能听见他们在说话,但就是听不清他们在说什么。figureout36/505.ontheotherhand(可是)另首先(常与ontheonehand对应使用)(1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...首先……;另首先(却)……(2)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……(3)foronething...;foranother...一则……;二则……37/50①__________________,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.(教材原句)而另首先,有些当代派艺术作品却是那么写实,看上去就像是照片。②________________,IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;______________,Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit’snotdifficult.首先,我坚信会在考试中做得很好;另首先,即使不难,我仍感觉有点担心。③I’mnotgoingtobuyit;____________Idon’tlikethecolor,and____________it’sfartooexpensive.我不买这件东西;一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是太贵了。[名师指津]

ontheonehand中the能够省略,而ontheotherhand中the不能省略。OntheotherhandOn(the)onehandontheotherhandforonethingforanother38/506.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;向某人呼吁(1)appealtosbforsth/todosth向某人呼吁/哀求……(2)makeanappealtosbforsth为……向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/哀求某人做某事39/50①Wehopeallthecolorfulactivitieswill________thestudents,thusattractingthemtobemoreinterestedinwesternculture.我们希望全部丰富多彩活动都能吸引学生,从而吸引他们对西方文化更感兴趣。②Ourschoolappealstothestudents________(set)asideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.为了提升学习效率,我们学校呼吁学生们天天最少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。③Thepolicearemakinganappealtothepublic____________informationaboutthecrime.警方正呼吁公众提供相关这宗犯罪案件信息。appealtotosetfor40/50[重

型]AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。完全倒装三条件:(1)表示方位或时间副词,如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等或表示方位介词短语置于句首。(2)谓语动词为be,lie,come,go,stand等动词;(3)句子主语是名词。注意:假如句子主语为代词,只将副词或介词短语提前,而句子主语和谓语要用陈说语序。41/50①Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclass_____________________________,“Goodmorning,children.”在全班同学静静等候中传来了老师甜甜嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”②ThePublicSquareisaneye­catchingsightofthecity.There________________________offamoushistoricalfigures.大众广场是这座城市刺眼风景。那里耸立着许多著名历史人物雕像。③—Look!Herecomesthetaxi.——看!出租车来了。—Here__________.——它(车)确实来了。cametheteacher'ssweetvoicestandmanystonesculpturesitcomes42/50[当

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itisnowstillimpossibleto________(预测)whenandwhereanearthquakewillbreakout.2.We’restronglyrecommendedthatourmarketingcampaignshouldbe________(针对)atyoungworkingcouples.3.IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIam________(过敏)tothem.4.By_________(巧合)mybestfriendandIendedupworkingatthesameadvertisingfirm.5.Shehasalwayshadahigh__________(声誉)forherexcellentshortstories.predictaimedallergiccoincidencereputation43/506.Thetalltoweraddstothe________(视觉)impactofthebuilding.7.Timeis________(抽象),whichwecanonlyimagineinourmind.8.“Lifeis________(脆弱),butit’smeanttobeenjoyed.”asasayinggoes.9.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe_________(企图)murderlastnight.10.Celebritiesandpublic________(人物)supporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshows.visualabstractfragileattemptedfigures44/50Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Amongallthebirthdaygifts_________(include)aDIYcard,whichIlikebest.2.Agreatdealofprogress________________(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,education,andpoverty.3.Not__________________(predict)therisksinthestockmarket,theyarenowsufferingagreatfinancialloss.4._____________(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse’sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.5.Ifyou_____________(follow)myadvice,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.isincludedhasbeenmadehavingpredictedAttemptinghadfollowed45/506.Wecan’tfigure________whyquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.7.Itistypical________himtothinkabouthelpingothersinthisway.8.Theboysmadeanattempt________(leave)forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.9.Theanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareand___________(adopt)forhomelessorabusedanimals.10.Theparentshaveastrongpreference________theiryoungestchild.outoftoleaveadoptionfor46/50Ⅲ.单句改错1.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillside,fivemileseastofthecity,killedthreepeopleonboard.________

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