Unit2-Culture-Shock-1文化冲击市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit2CultureShockUnit21/381.WhatisCultureShock?◆Cultureshockcanbedescribed asthefeelingofconfusionand disorientationthatoneexperiences whenfacedwithalargenumber ofnewandunfamiliarpeopleand situations. (fromCollegeEnglish,,14th,10)◆当人们去到一个与自己原来文化迥异地方时，绝大多 数人都会经历一个心理上迷惑，这就是文化冲击。——RobertKohls（SurvivalKitforOverseasLiving)

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Itmeansstrongfeelingsofdiscomfort,fear,oranxiety,whichpeoplemayhavewhentheyenteranotherculture.3/38HospitalityHospitalitymeansthe

cordialandgenerousreceptionofordispositiontowardguests.对客人赤诚慷慨接待或安排。Twodifferentresponsestodifferentwaysofhospitality:AnEnglishguest

:Eachtimeanewdisharrived,

hisparentswouldleanoverandloadmyplatewithtastymorsels.AstheyhadtakenallthetroubletocookitIjusthadtopolishitoff.Assoonasmyplatewasemptytheywouldputmoreon.Ofcourse,Ifeltduty-boundtobearthattoo.AChineseguest:CanyouimaginehowmanydishesIhad?Oneone–astewwithmeatandvegetables.Themeatwasoverdoneandtoohardtoeat;greenvegetableswerenolongergreen.Theyneverputfoodonyourplatebutjustaskyoutohelpyourself.Ifyou,asaguest,areshyormodest,waitingforthefoodtobeputonyourplate,youwillremainhalf-starved.4/38HospitalityWhat’stheproblem?TheChinesestudentfeltdisappointedatBritishhospitalitybecausesheusedtheChinesewayofshowinghospitalitytojudgetheBritishone.IfthestorytakingplaceinChina,thewesternercouldn'timaginethatthereshouldbesixteendishespreparedforher.Whensheatefromtheeightcolddishes,shecouldn'teatanymore.ItisbecauseaWesternmealnormallyseversonemaincourseplusastarterandsweetsordesserts.Thefactisthatdifferentpeopleintheworldshowtheirdifferenthospitalityindifferentways.

5/38PolitenessPolitenessreferstotheconsiderationforothers,tact,andobservanceofacceptedsocialusage.礼貌指是为他人着想、老练、恪守被接收社会规范。6/38PolitenessSomeChineseStudents’ViewsonWesternPoliteness:Foreignersneverpretendtobemodest.Theyjusttellotherswhattheythink.IfaChinesepersonisfacedwiththesamesituation,maybeheorshewouldsay,“I'msorry.Therestaurantisalittlebitsmallandthedishesarejustso-so,butIhopeyou'llenjoyyourself.”Whenguestsaretoleave,theforeignhostsdon'taccompanygueststothegateuponleaving-taking.Thishappensbecausetheforeignersaresimplyfollowingtheirownculturalcustoms.IfaChinesehostdoeslikethis,hewillbeconsideredapersonwithbadmannersornotrainingandeducation.Therefore,thereisadeepseparationbetweenChineseconventionsandforeigners.7/38Privacy

Privacycouldbeunderstoodastherightofanindividualtoself-determinationastothedegreetowhichtheindividualiswillingtosharewithothersinformationabouthimself.个人自己决定愿在何种程度上与他人共享相关其个人信息权利。8/38PrivacySomeChineseStudents’ViewsonWesternprivacy:Thewesternersarenotwillingtoletothersknowtheirincome,age,marriage,andotherprivacy,especiallytostrangers.ButasaChinesestudent,evenifweknowtheirculture,Ican'thelpdoingthingsasourcultureletsusdo.TheWesterncultureemphasizesindividualindependence.Parentsalwayswanttheirchildrentodependonthemselves.Thechildrenareexpectedtodependonthemselves.Ithasitshistoricalandculturalreasons,Chineseparentslovetheirchildrenandwillneverlettheminanydanger.Theywanttokeepanintimaterelationship.9/38CasestudiesCaseanalysis:ShaoBin,aChinesestudentstudyinginBritain,wasonceinvitedbyherBritishclassmateBraintohishousetocookaChinesemeal.HertwoChinesefriendswerealsoinvited.Theybusiedthemselvesinthekitchen,makingdumplingwhileBraindidsomethinginthegardenandhiswifesatonthesofareading.ShaoBinfeltalittleupsetforshethoughtthatboththehostandthehostessshouldoffertohelpwiththekitchenwork.Themealwasgreatandeveryoneenjoyedthemselves.Thecouplekeptcomplimentingthemontheircookingskillsandaskedfortherecipe.Butthenafterthemeal,thecouplejustputdowntheirchopsticksandstartedmindingtheirownbusiness,leavingtheChinesegueststoclearthetableanddothedishes.ShaoBinfeltabsolutelyconfusedorevenangry.Sheconcludedthat…….10/38CasestudiesTheKeytotheQuestion:

GueststoaChinesefamilywillneverbeallowedtodoanyhousework.Thisisoneofthewaysthehostandhostessshowtheirhospitality.Eveniftheguestsoffertocookadish,thehostorthehostessshouldstayaroundthemandofferhelpwhenevercan.Itisevenhardertoimaginethattheywouldlettheirguestsclearthetableanddothedishes,thoughtheguestsshouldalwaysvolunteerhelp.ShaoBin’smealataBritishfamilysetsagreatcontrasttoherChineseexperience.ThisiswhyShaoBingotangry.Whatsheshoulddoistoavoidahastyconclusion.Sheshouldfirstobservethesituationwithoutjudgment.AndthenanalyzethesituationusingwhatsheknowsaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseandBritishculture.11/38Text1MakingaCulturalChange

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LanguagePoint

acquaintance

n[U]~withsth/sb(oftenslight)knowledgeofsth/sb对某事物[某人]（常为略微）了解:HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.

他稍微会一点儿日语.

[C]personwhomoneknowsbutwhoisnotaclosefriend相识而非密友者;泛泛之交:Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances.他交游甚广.13/38(idm习语)haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb/sthknowsb/sthslightly与某人有点头之交;对某事物略知一二:Ihavenomorethananoddingacquaintancewithhernovels.我对她写小说不甚了解.makesb’sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb：gettoknowsb;meetsbpersonally认识某人;与某人相见:Imadehisacquaintanceataparty.我是在一个聚会上认识他14/38

symp·tom/sɪmptəm/N-COUNTAsymptomofanillnessissomethingwrongwithyourbodyormindthatisasignoftheillness.症状例：Oneofthemostcommonsymptomsofschizophreniaishearingimaginaryvoices.精神分裂症最常见症状之一是幻听。例：...patientswithflusymptoms.…有流感症状病人。15/38depress/dɪprɛs/(depresses,depressing,depressed)V-TIfsomeoneorsomethingdepressesyou,theymakeyoufeelsadanddisappointed.使沮丧例：Imustadmitthestateofthecountrydepressesme.我必须认可国家形势令我沮丧。16/38hostility/hɒstɪlɪti/N-UNCOUNThostilityisunfriendlyoraggressivebehaviortowardpeopleorideas.敌意;敌对例：Therewasopenhostilitybetweenthetwoschools.这两所学校公开相互敌对。17/38hostility

n[U]~(to/towardssb/sth)beinghostile(tosb/sth);antagonism;enmity敌对;反抗;敌意:feelingsofhostility敌对情绪feelnohostilitytowardsanyone对任何人均无敌意

showhostilitytosb/sth

对某人[某事物]表示敌意.

18/38inevitableIfsomethingisinevitable,itiscertaintohappenandcannotbepreventedoravoided.必定发生例：Itwasaninevitableconsequenceofthedecision.那是这个决定必定后果。19/38located/loʊkeɪtɪd/Ifsomethingislocatedinaparticularplace,itispresentorhasbeenbuiltthere.位于…[FORMAL]例：Aboutiqueandbeautysalonareconvenientlylocatedwithinthegrounds.时装与美容店就在院内，很方便。20/38dwellon(或upon)1.(心里)老是想着，老是惦念着，惦念，不能释怀；担心着(某事)；细想：Itdoesn'tdotodwellovermuchonone'spainfulmemories.过分沉溺于自己痛苦回想之中是不行。todwellonone'spersonalproblems细想个人问题2.详述，详论；喋喋不休地叙述：todwellonaquestion详述一个问题Whydoyoukeepdwellinguponthatmatter?你为何一直在喋喋不休地讲那个问题?21/38

Intimewithinorbeforeafixedtime及时*Astitchintimesavesnine．及时处理，事半功倍。*Youcanrestassuredthatwe'llfinishtheworkintime．你放心吧，我们一定按时完成任务。eventually;intheend;afterawhile;inthefuture很快；最终；未来*You'llgetusedtotheweatherinNanjingintime．你迟早会适应南京气候。*Ifyoukeepontrying,youwillsucceedintime．只要你继续努力，你迟早会成功

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Bargain

v

~(withsb)(about/over/forsth)discuss(withsb)prices,termsoftrade,etcwiththeaimofbuyingorsellinggoods,orchangingconditions,ontermsthatarefavourabletooneself（与某人）讨价还价;洽谈成交条件;谈判:Dealersbargainwithgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.商人与种植者就咖啡价格进行商洽.Theunionsbargained(withmanagement)forashorterworkingweek.工会为缩短工作周而（与资方）讨价还价.23/38symptom

nchangeinthebodythatindicatesanillness症状:therashthatisasymptomofmeasles麻疹症状展现疹子.signoftheexistenceofsthbad（坏事）徵兆,徵候:

Thisdemonstrationwasasymptomofdiscontentamongthestudents.

这次示威表明学生中有不满情绪.24/38range

v

~betweenAandB/fromAtoBvaryorextendbetweenspecifiedlimits在A和B之间改变或变动;从A延伸到B:Theiragesrangefrom25to50.

他们年纪在25岁到50岁之间.

Thefrontierrangesfromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast.

边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸.Hisinterestsrangedfromchesstocanoeing.他兴趣从下国际象棋到划独木舟,范围很广.25/38adapt

v~(oneself)(tosth)becomeadjustedtonewconditions,etc适应（新环境等）:Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark.我们眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗环境.Sheadapted(herself)quicklytothenewclimate.她很快地适应了这种新气候.26/38Questions Whatiscultureshock?Whatarethesymptomsofcultureshock?Whatarethecuresofcultureshock?

27/38DiscussionWhatkindofpeopleadjustbesttoforeigncultures?Talkaboutyourdifficultiesinadaptingtoanewenvironmentoftheuniversity.28/38

Itmeansstrongfeelingsofdiscomfort,fear,oranxiety,whichpeoplemayhavewhentheyenteranotherculture.29/38

Symptomsofcultureshock

Physicalexcessivewashingofhandsexcessiveconcernover……headachesstomach/backachesdifficulttosleepwelltendtofeeltiredPsychologicalhelplessfrustratedfearlonelinessisolatedangeraggression

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Honeymoon

Phase

Everythingusuallygoesfairlysmoothly.31/38

Rejection

Phase

Thenewcomermayencountermanyproblemsintransportation,shopping,orinterpersonalcommunication.Youmayfeelthatpeoplemaynolongercareaboutyourproblem,andtheydon’tlikeforeigners.Thenewcomermaystarttocomplainandrejectthehostculture.32/38

Regression

Phas