初中一般过去时含习题课件省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

普通过去时态1/51什么是普通过去时？动词普通过去时态表示过去发生动作、情况或存在状态。行为动词(即实义动词)过去式没有些人称和数改变。2/51Thethingshappenedinthepast.futurenowpastTheSimplePastTense3/51Itissunnytoday.Icometoschool.It_____rainyyesterday.I______athome.主语＋动词过去式+表示过去时间状语wasstayed4/51全部时态都是经过动词改变来表现5/51Hewasyoungin1980.Heisoldnow.is过去式是was6/51thennow

Hewasalittlefat.Nowheisstrong.

Hewasshort.Nowheistall.YaoMingYiJianlianYiJianlian

7/51LiuXiangLiuXiangwasshort

.ThenheNowheshorttallistall.8/51I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswas9/51be动词普通过去时

原形amisare过去时waswaswere10/51They____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere11/51

其实was和were使用方法很轻易了解，要把be动词换成过去形式就能够组成一个句子了，这是最简单造一个普通过去时句子方法。12/51

be动词普通过去时结构be动词普通过去时例题小结be动词普通过去时13/51

1.必定句主语+be动词过去式+其它

Iambusy(普通现在时)___________

Iwasbusy(普通过去时)14/51例句Shewasthere.她过去在那里。Wewerethere.我们曾在那里。Youwereaworker.你曾经是个工人。注意单数用was，复数用were.15/51

2.否定句主语+was/were+not+其它

Iamnotbusy.(普通现在时)________________Iwasn’tbusy.(普通过去时)例句He

wasn’ta

farmer.他过去并不是农民。Weweren’tthere.那时我们不在那里。16/513.普通疑问句Was/Were+主语+其它？AmIbusy?(普通现在时)______________WasIbusy?(普通过去时)例句Wasshethere?她过去在那里吗？Weretheythere?他们过去在那里吗？17/51必定句：Iwasathomelastnight.普通疑问句：Wereyouathomelastnight?

否定句：Iwasnotathomelastnight.wasn’t答语：Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.

18/51必定句：Wewereathomelastnight.普通疑问句：Wereyouathomelastnight?

否定句：Wewerenotathomelastnight.weren’t答语：Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.

19/51例题：They______inBeijingin1960.I_____illyesterday.Mysister____athomeyesterdayevening.Where______youborn?They______naughtywhentheyweresixyearsold..She______angrythen.Kate_____borninEngland.______sheateacherlastyear?werewaswaswerewerewaswasWas20/519.There_____fiveboysintheclassatfirst,butnowthere_____oneboy.10.Thecat_____inthehouse.Nowit____inthetree.wereiswasis21/51

am,is——过去式

was否定式wasnot/wasn’tare过去式

were否定式werenot/weren’tbe动词普通过去时使用方法

小结be动词普通过去时结构必定句：主语+谓语动词过去式+其它否定句：主语+was/were+not+其它普通疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它？22/5123

be动词过去式有四巧时间状语巧：

形式巧：否定句结构巧：疑问句式巧：表示过去短语要记牢；单数was，复数were；not紧跟was/were；was/were向前跑（提前）。

23/51改为否定句1.Hewastenyearsoldlastyear.Hewasn’ttenyearsoldlastyear.2.Thereweremanystudentsintheschool.Thereweren’tanystudentsintheschool.3.Shewasveryshort.Shewasn’tveryshort.24/51改为普通疑问句1.Iwasverytiredyesterday.Wereyouverytiredyesterday?2.Theywereblackandwhite.Weretheyblackandwhite?3.Thepicturewasonthetable.Wasthepicturebesidethelamp?25/51天天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他天天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad26/51Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddid27/51Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo28/51谓语组成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid普通过去时以动词过去式来表示，没有些人称和数改变.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.29/51普通过去时谓语组成：由动词过去式组成（参看书本）规则改变1.普通加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped30/514.以辅音字母加y结尾词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则改变31/51规则动词过去式-ed发音1.在以清辅音结尾规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI

/live/lIv

/edd/edd/32/513.在以/t/或/d/结尾规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/33/511.在过去某一时间内发生动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或重复发生动作,常与often，always等表示频度

间状语连用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.使用方法34/513.表示已故人所做事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生好事。4.表示过去所发生一系列动作,而这一系列动作是从现在角度来考虑,不是从动作相互之间关系这一角度来考虑。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.35/511.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于普通过去时时间状语36/51lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last

连用3.与yesterday

连用：37/514.与one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear38/51justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其它时间状语：39/51yesterdaytomorrownowlastweekinin2minutesagowhenhewasfouryearsoldnextmontheverydaytheSimplePastTense40/51行为动词普通过去时否定式普通过去时否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold41/51行为动词普通过去时疑问式普通过去时普通疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.普通疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t42/51行为动词普通过去时疑问式普通过去时特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

对划线部分提问A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?43/51T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).44/511.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出以下动词过去式45/5121.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard46/51Exercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB47/513.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA48/51____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinema