高考英语复习-结构法记词-4市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

结构法记词-40102高考词汇精讲bed串记

|beg串记

|have串记belief串记

|benefit串记

|bicycle串记

beard串记

|bid串记

|blank串记

flood串记

|boat串记

|bore串记

borrow串记

|botany串记

|bounce串记

bow串记

|boy串记

|brave串记

break串记

|breast串记

高考词汇精练I.依据提醒写出单词正确形式II.写出单词正确含义III.依据语境写出所给单词正确形式IV.用所给动词适当形式填空V.选词填空VI.单句写作1/30高考词汇精讲2/30bed串记

bed/bed/[例]gotobed，gotothebedbedding/'bedɪŋ/[记]bed(d)＋ing床＋名词后缀[例]changeintonewbeddingn.床n.床褥；草垫3/30beg串记

beg/beɡ/[记]b＋e＋g人＋眼睛＋腿→跪着一条腿抬眼看人→乞讨[例]begforfoodbegin/bɪ'ɡɪn/[例]beginanewlife

[同]startbeginning/bɪ'ɡɪnɪŋ/[记]begin(n)＋ing开始＋名词后缀[例]attheverybeginningv.乞讨v.开始n.开端，起初4/30have串记

have/hæv/[例]havealookaroundbehave/bɪ'heɪv/[记]be＋have是＋有→是有行动→行为[例]behaveyourselfv.有；进行v.行为，举止behavio(u)r/bɪ'heɪvɪə/[记]behav(e)＋iour行为＋名词后缀[例]personalbehaviourn.行为，举止5/30belief串记

belief/bɪ'liːf/[记]be＋lief是＋抬举→“相信”他人是抬举人，给人面子[例]beyondbeliefbelieve/bɪ'liːv/v.相信[例]believeinTomunbelievable/ˌʌnbɪ'liːvəbl/[记]un＋believ(e)＋able不＋相信＋能够n.相信；信仰adj.不可信；难以置信6/30belief串记

relief/rɪ'liːf/[记]re＋lief重复＋举起→从灾难深渊里抬出来→减轻relieve/rɪ'liːv/[例]relieveone'spainn.减轻(痛苦、灾难等)v.减轻；救助(灾难等)7/30benefit串记

benefit/'benɪfɪt/[记]bene＋fit好处＋适合[例]seekpersonalbenefitsbeneficial/ˌbenɪ'fɪʃl/[记]benefi(t)＋cial好处＋[例]bebeneficialtohealthn.好处，益处adj.有益处profit/'prɒfɪt/[记]pro＋fit赞成＋做→做得好→利润[例]earnabigamountofprofitn.利润，利益8/30bicycle串记

bicycle/'baɪsɪkl/[记]bi＋cycle两个＋轮子[例]rideabrokenbicycle

[同]bikerecycle/rɪ'saɪkl/[记]re＋cycle重复＋循环[例]recyclewastewatercyclist/'saɪklɪst/[记]cycl(e)＋ist骑单车＋人[例]anexperiencedcyclistn.单车v.循环利用n.骑单车者，自行车运动员9/30beard串记

beard/bɪəd/[例]shavebeardmustache/mə'stɑːʃ/[记]must＋ache必定＋痛→拔胡子必定痛[例]cutmustachen.(下巴上)胡子n.(八字)胡须10/30bid串记

bid/bɪd/[例]bidusgoodeveningforbid/fə'bɪd/[记]for＋bid在前＋吩咐→提前吩咐不要做→禁止[例]forbidsbtodosthv.吩咐；向······致(问候、告别)vt.禁止11/30blank串记

blank/blæŋk/[例]fillin/outblanksblanket/'blæŋkɪt/[记]blank＋et空白＋小东西→没印图案“毛毯”[例]washablanketn.空白n.毛毯12/30flood串记

flood/flʌd/[记]f＋lood流动＋液体→洪水[例]fightagainstfloodblood/blʌd/[记]b＋lood人＋液体→血液[例]haveabloodtestbleed/bliːd/[记]两只眼睛(ee)眼睁睁看着血流出来→流血[例]ableedingwoundn.洪水n.血液vi.流血13/30boat串记

boat/bəʊt/[例]goboatingfloat/fləʊt/[记]fl＋oat漂流＋看作“船”[例](boat)

floatonarivern.船vi.划船vi.漂浮14/30bore串记

bore/bɔː/[例]boreadeepholebored/bɔːd/[记]bor(e)＋ed烦人＋形容词后缀[例]beboredwithsthboring/'bɔːrɪŋ/[记]bor(e)＋ing烦人＋使[例]aboringmoviev.烦人；钻(孔)adj.厌烦adj.烦人15/30borrow串记

borrow/'bɒrəʊ/[记]b＋o＋rr＋ow人＋口袋＋手拿＋口袋→从一个口袋借入另一口袋[关]lendsorrow/'sɒrəʊ/[记]谐音“烧楼”→忧伤[例]relieveone'ssorrowsvt.借(入)n.忧伤，忧愁16/30botany串记

botany/'bɒtənɪ/[例]majorinbotanybotanical/bə'tænɪkl/[记]botan(y)＋cal植物学＋[例]visitabotanicalparkn.植物学adj.植物17/30bounce串记

bounce/'baʊns/[记]b＋o＋un＋ce人＋球＋上下＋后缀→人拿着球上下拍→弹跳[例]bouncebackbound/'baʊnd/[例]bound→[形近]aroundv.弹跳vi.跳；跃n.跳；边界boundary/'baʊndərɪ/[记]bound＋ary边界＋名词后缀[例]drawaboundaryclearly

[同]bordern.边界18/30bow串记

bow/bəʊ/[记]b＋o＋w人＋拉开弓成圆形＋弓[例]pullabowarrow/'ærəʊ/[例]shootanarrow

[关]arrowheadsparrow/'spærəʊ/[记]联想麻雀像箭一样快地飞去[例]driveawaysparrowsn.弓n.箭n.麻雀19/30bow串记

bow/baʊ/[记]联想身体鞠躬时像弓形[例]bowtothegroundbowl/bəʊl/[记]bow＋l弓＋筷子→筷子插在弓形碗边→碗[例]abowlofricevi.鞠躬n.碗rainbow/'reɪnbəʊ/[记]rain＋bow下雨＋弓→雨后天空弓形是彩虹[例]abeautifulrainbown.彩虹20/30boy串记

boy/bɔɪ/[例]givebirthtoaboyboycott/'bɔɪkɒt/[记]boy＋cott男孩＋滚着木头和树→挡住去路→抵制[例]boycottimportn.男孩v.抵制21/30brave串记

brave/breɪv/[例]abraveyoungman

[同]courageousbravery/'breɪvərɪ/[记]brave＋ry勇敢＋名词后缀[例]amazingbravery

[同]courageadj.勇敢n.勇气，勇敢22/30break串记

break/breɪk/[例]breakaglass

[关]brokenbreakthrough/'breɪkθruː/[记]break＋through打破＋穿过[例]makeasignificantbreakthroughv.打破n.(短暂)休息n.突破23/30breast串记

breast/brest/[例]patonone'sbreastbreath/breθ/[记]联想呼吸时要胸部起伏[例]takeadeepbreathbreathless/'breθlɪs/[记]breath＋less呼吸＋无[例]getbreathlessbreathe/briːð/[记]breath＋e呼吸＋口[例]breathein/outn.胸部n.呼吸，气息adj.喘气，上气不接下气vi.呼吸24/30I.依据提醒写出单词正确形式1．____________v.行为，举止2．____________n.行为，举止3．____________adj.勇敢4．____________n.勇气，勇敢5．____________v.打破n.(短暂)休息6．____________v.减轻；救助(灾难等)7．____________n.好处，益处8．____________adj.有益处9．____________n.呼吸，气息10．____________adj.喘气11．____________vi.呼吸12．____________adj.厌烦13．____________adj.烦人14．____________n.忧伤，忧愁15．____________v.开始16．____________vt.禁止behave

behavio(u)rbravebraverybreakrelieve

benefitbeneficialbreath

breathlessbreathe

boredboringsorrowbeginforbid25/30II.写出单词正确含义1．breakthroughn．____________

2．recyclev．____________

3．boundaryn．____________

4．bown．____________

5．arrown．____________

6．sparrown．____________

7．bowvi.____________

8．bleedvi.____________

9．boycottv．____________

10．bouncev．____________

11．botanyn．____________

12．floatvi.____________

13．profitn．____________

14．unbelievableadj.____________

15．beddingn．____________

16．reliefn．____________

突破循环利用边界弓箭麻雀鞠躬流血抵制弹跳植物学漂浮利润，利益不可信床褥；草垫减轻(痛苦、灾难等)26/30III.依据语境写出所给单词正确形式1．Sharingyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrustis____________(benefit)toyourmentalhealth.2．Withoutdreams，evenamillionairewouldfindhislife____________(bore)．3．Ourlifeisfullofjoysand____________(sorrow)，whichweneedpeopletosharewith.4．Wealladmirehimforhis____________(brave)．beneficialboringsorrowsbravery27/30IV.用所给动词适当形式填空1．Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenit____________(begin)torain.2．Heisalittleboy，buthe____________(behave)asifhewereanadult.3．It____________(believe)thatbeingexposedtoradiationisratherdangerous.4．____________(recycle)thetextbooksinsteadofthrowingthemawayisagoodidea.5．Myfatherforbademe____________(meet)myfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.6．Manywayscanbeusedtostop____________(bleed)，butthisoneisthemostpractical.7．Thereweremanyfish____________(float)intheriverbecauseoftheseriouspollution.beganbehavesisbelievedRecyclingtomeetbleedingfloating28/30V.选词填空1._________________，Iwouldphonemyparentseverytwodays.ButnowIamsooccupiedwithmystudythatIhavelittletimetogivethemacallregularly.2