高考英语复习-模块七-Unit-4-Public-transport-牛津译林版选修市赛课公开课一等

1/57先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心关键句型升级某英文报正就“智能手机利与弊”这一话题进行讨论。请你依据提醒用英语写一篇短文给该报投稿，并就合理使用智能手机提出自己提议。好处了解更多信息，缓解压力坏处缺乏面对面交流，影响工作、学习和休息你提议……2/57注意：1.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3/57【参考范文】Smartphoneshavebecomepartofourdailylife.①Whereverweare,wecanseepeoplebusyplayingwiththeirsmartphones.Smartphonesbenefitus.Theynotonlyhelpusgetinformationaroundtheworldmorequicklyandeasily,butalsorelievethepressuresoflife.However,everycoinhastwosides.②Whenspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,wedon'thavetimetocommunicatefacetofacewithourfriendsorfamily,andourlife,studies，restandworkwillbebadlyaffected.Inmyopinion,weshouldavoidusingsmartphonestoomuchexceptforthepurposeoflearning.Meanwhile，it'snecessaryforustotakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.4/57►依据句①仿写后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.Beingcarelessisnotagoodhabit，____________________________.

不论你做什么事情，粗心不是一个好习惯。►依据句②仿写2.Thefootballplayerisrollingontheground________________________.

那个足球运动员在地上滚来滚去，好像腿部受了重伤。whatever/nomatterwhatyoudoasifhurtbadlyintheleg5/57Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________vt.运输，输送；表示2.____________

prep.经由，经过(某一地方)；经过，凭借3.____________n.时间表，时刻表4.____________vi.出现，产生conveyviatimetablearise6/575.____________n.&v.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；瓦解6.____________adj.喝醉n.醉汉，酒鬼7.____________vt.延迟，延期8.____________n.间隔，间隙9.____________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n.哽咽声，呛住声音10.____________vt.&vi.负担，从事；承诺，答应crashdrunkpostponeintervalchokeundertake7/57二、阅读单词1.departuren._________________________2.authorityn.______________________________________3.sectionn.________________4.platformn.____________________________5.ferryn.______________vt.________________6.anniversaryn.________________7.tyren.___________8.splitvi.&vt.__________________________9.annualadj.___________________离开，出发；背离，违反权力，权威；官方，当权者；同意，授权部分；部件；部门站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台渡船；摆渡渡运，摆渡周年纪念日轮胎分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破每年，一年一次8/57三、拓展单词1.________n.人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越→________vt.穿过2.________n.骑自行车人→________v.骑自行车3.______________adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地→________adj.幸运→________n.幸运，财富4.___________adj.令人难以置信→__________adj.可信→________v.相信5.________vt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大→________adj.大6.________n.增加，增加；成长，生长→________v.长大，生长

7.________n.问询，咨询；调查→________v.问询，探询8.__________n.接待员→________n.接待处→________vt.接待，招待；收到crossingcrosscyclistcycleunfortunatelyfortunatefortuneunbelievablebelievablebelieveenlargelargegrowthgrowenquiryenquirereceptionistreceptionreceive9/579.____________n.预订，预约→________v.预订，预约；保留；贮备10.________adj.按时，守时→__________adv.按时地，守时地→__________n.按时，守时11._________adj.好斗，挑衅→__________n.攻击性12.________vt.违犯，违反；侵犯→________n.违反13.________n.负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入→________vt.下载→________vt.上传reservationreservepunctualpunctuallypunctualityaggressiveaggressionviolateviolationloaddownloadupload10/57

[会积累]1.“under­”开头合成词①undergraduaten.大学生②undergov.遭受，经历③underlinev.在……下面划线④undergroundadj.地下，秘密⑤underwearn.内衣⑥underdevelopedadj.欠发达⑦undertakev.从事⑧undercoveradj.暗中进行11/572.“冲突，碰撞”表示种种①knockv.敲击②collisionn.撞击，碰撞③impactv.&n.碰撞，冲击④dashv.猛撞⑤crashv.撞车；碰撞⑥clashv.&n.冲突⑦runinto撞在……上12/573.探究“时间”高频词①intervaln.间歇②breakn.间歇③momentn.片刻④whilen.(一段)时间⑤instantn.&adj.时刻；即刻⑥permanentadj.永久⑦temporaryadj.暂时⑧punctualadj.守时13/574.后缀“­ist”表人名词①artist艺术家②chemist化学家③economist经济学家④linguist语言学家⑤pianist钢琴家⑥psychologist心理学家⑦scientist科学家⑧cyclist骑自行车人14/575.后缀“­th”名词荟萃①width宽度，广度②length长度③depth深度④warmth温暖⑤growth成长15/57

[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.We'veseenanenormous____________(grow)inthenumberofbusinessesusingtheWeb.2.Somemembersofthecommitteeexpressed____________(reserve)abouttheproposal.3.Theseimageswere____________(large)toascaleof1∶100，000andwecouldseethemclearly.4.Heisthemost____________person，butontheotherhand，how____________itisthatheshouldbelieveintheliar.(believe)5.She____________toofastroundthecorner，lostherbalanceandfelloff.What'smore，sheranintoanother____________.(cycle)growthreservationsenlargedbelievableunbelievablecycledcyclist16/576.Theofficerinvolvedwasdismissedbecausehehad____________strictguidelines.Nowheregretshis____________oftherules.(violate)7.Whenwegottothathotel，wewerewell____________.Wewouldappreciateitifthehotel____________cancallataxiforuswhenwecheckouttomorrow.Thuswewillthinkwelloftheir____________.(receive)8.YesterdayIreceivedapresent.Idon'tknowwhosentit，butI'llmakecareful____________.I'mwritingtomyfriendsto____________aboutit.(enquiry)9.Whenyou____________thestreetatapedestrian____________，youcan'tbetoocareful.(cross)10.It's____________tobestuckintherain.Even____________，wecouldn'tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedour____________tofindashortcut.____________wearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate.(fortunate)violatedviolationreceivedreceptionistreceptionenquiriesenquirecrosscrossingunfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneFortunately17/57Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________中途下客或卸货2.________________联合，连接3.________________给某人接通(电话)，完成，使经历4.________________决定，选定5.________________推迟，推延；使反感6.________________出现，到来7.________________填写(表格)8.________________分组，分解；分离9.________________(使)加速10.________________起因于，由……引发dropofflinkupputthroughdecideon/uponputoffturnupfillinsplitupspeeduparisefrom18/5711.at(...)intervals____________________12.ahandfulof________________13.resultin________________14.ingoodcondition_________________15.inconnectionwith________________16.inneedof________________17.watchoutfor________________18.beaimedat________________19.lookbothways________________20.stepinto________________每隔……距离或时间少数，少许造成身体健康，情况好与……有联络需要小心意在，目标是左顾右盼步入，走进19/57[会积累]1.“v.＋up”短语面面观①splitup分组，分解，分离②setup建立③endup结束④payup付清⑤cutup切碎⑥comeup出现；发生

⑦showup露面，出现20/572.“in＋good＋n.”集汇①ingoodshape身材好②ingoodcondition身体健康，情况好③ingoodmood情绪好3.“v.＋in”惯用短语一览①turnin移交②breakin闯进③resultin造成④believein相信⑤putin插入，放入21/57[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1.Don't____________whatshouldbedonetodaytotomorrow.2.Thesoldierswere____________eightweeksofbasictraining.3.Wemust____________inordertogettothedestinationontime.4.____________thisform，andyou'llhavetoanswersomequestions.5.Hisexperienceinmarketing____________theforwardingofhiscareer.6.Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleare____________help.7.Hashe______________wherehisbirthdaypartywillbeheld?8.Science____________thepracticalnecessityofdealingwitheverydayproblems.putoffputthrough

speedupFillinresultedininneedofdecidedon/uponarosefrom22/57Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：whynot＋动词原形表示“为何不……”，惯用来提出提议。[教材原句]So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？那么，今天为何不乘坐世界上最古老地铁观光一番呢？[句型仿写]I'mhomenow，________________________？我现在在家，为何不给我打电话呢？whynotgivemeacall23/57句型公式2：表示地点、方向副词或介词短语置于句首，主语较长，使用完全倒装。[教材原句]

Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars，minibusesandlorries，andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引发道路交通事故一些主要原因，以及司机为预防事故应采取办法。[句型仿写]OnthebankoftheThames________________________________.在泰晤士河畔耸立着一座著名塔——伦敦塔。standsafamoustower—LondonTower24/57句型公式3：Itisuptosbtodosth意为“由某人决定做某事”。[教材原句]

Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.靠注意道路安全来确保防止事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。[句型仿写]Lifeislikeacup，but_______________________whetherit'sadrinkingcuporatoothbrushcup.生活就像一个杯子，而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，由你自己决定。it'suptoyoutodecide25/57Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。RailservicestoLondonweredevelopedduringthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury，andpeoplecouldn'tbuildrailwaytracksintothecitybecausedonethatwouldcausegreatdamagetomanyoldbuildings.Therefore，thenumberofvehiclesontheroadusedtoconveyingpeopletoandaroundthecitycentrecausedunbelievabletrafficjams.Thistrafficproblemleadtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.26/57In1854，theBritishgovernmentdecidedtoconstructaundergroundrailway.Theinitialtunnelsopenedin1863.In1884，twocompanieslinkedupandprovidedundergroundservice.Becausethesmokefromthesteamengines，earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholestoleadingtothesurfaceatregularintervals.TheCityandSouthLondonRailwayopenedthefirstelectricundergroundrailwayon1890.TheundergroundsystemhadsomeunusuallyusesduringWorldWarⅡanditisworkingtotransporthugenumbersofpeopleasithasdoneformanyyears.27/5728/5729/57[核

心

词

汇]1.conveyvt.运输，输送；表示，传达conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions/regards

表示某人感情/意思/感

谢/喜爱/情感/祝福conveysthtosb向某人表示/传递某物conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运输到B地30/57①Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoaskyoutoconveymybestregards_____yourmother.我希望借此机会向你妈妈致以我最美好祝福。②Theworkersareconveyedbybus___________________________.公共汽车把工人们从工厂送到家。tofromthefactorytotheirhomes31/572.postponevt.延迟，延期(1)postponesthto/until...推迟某事到……postponedoingsth推迟做某事(2)postponementn.延迟，延期①Hedecidedtopostponetheexpedition____________thefollowingday.他决定把探险推迟到第二天。②Ourschoolhasdecidedtopostpone____________(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.我们学校已经决定推迟举行运动会，因为雨太大。[名师指津]

“延缓做某事，推迟做某事”表示还有：①putoffdoingsth

②delaydoingsthuntil/toholding32/573.undertakevt.&vi.负担，从事；承诺，答应undertaketodosth答应/同意做某事undertakeresponsibility/atask/aproject负担责任/任务/工程undertakethat...确保/承诺……①Theboy____________________________lookingafterhermother.这个小男孩负担起了照料她母亲责任。②TheyundertooktohandintheirdesignsbyFriday.→Theyundertookthatthey______________theirdesignsbyFriday.他们确保在星期五之前交上他们设计稿。undertooktheresponsibilityofwouldhandin33/574.arisevi.出现，产生；发生；(由……)引发；起身；起床[一词多义]写出以下句中arise含义①WhenIarosefromthechair，myfatherandJohn'sfatherwereindeepconversation.____________②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.____________③Itcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.____________起身出现发生34/57(1)arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语普通为argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名词。(2)arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引发/产生if/whentheneedarises假如/当有需要④Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths___________(arise)fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.(教材原句)在过去一年里，道路事故及由此造成死亡人数都有增加。arising35/57⑤Wecanhaveanothermeeting__________________.假如有需要，我们能够再开一次会。[名师指津]

arise形近词大荟萃：①risevi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升②raisevt.(raised，raised)举起；提升，增加；喂养，养育③arousevt.(aroused，aroused)激起；唤醒iftheneedarises36/575.loadn.[C]负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入(1)aloadof＝loadsof大量，许多takealoadoffone'smind打消某人顾虑(2)load...with...用……装载……o/onto...把……装到……上去loadoffone'smind去除某人精神负担①You'regettingyourselfinto________________trouble.你把自己卷进了一大堆麻烦之中。awholeloadof37/57②Lifeislikeabus________________(load)withpassengers，eachmantohisdestination.生活就像载满旅客巴士，每个人都抵达自己终点。③Afteralltheexaminations，thestudents______________theirmind.全部考试过后，学生们解除了思想负担。[名师指津]与load组成合成词有：①workloadn.工作量②unloadvt.卸货③downloadvt.下载

④uploadvt.上传⑤overloadvt.使超载loadedtookaloadoff38/576.reservationn.预订，预约；保留心见(1)makeareservation预订withoutreservation毫无保留地(2)reservev.预订；保留

①I'vemadea____________(reserve)foryouonthemorningflight.我已为你预订了早上航班。②Weacceptedtheiroffer____________reservation.我们毫无异议地接收了他们提议。③I'msorrytotellyouthisseat________________(reserve)fortheoldwoman.抱歉地告诉你这个座位是留给那位老妇人。reservationwithoutisreserved39/57[名师指津]

注意以下形似意异单词，不要混同了词义。40/577.linkup联合，连接；使结合；使连接linkupwith与……联合/汇合/碰头link...with/to...将……和……联络或连接起来belinkedto/with与……相关①Thetwoorganizationslinked________toholdacharityevent.两家机构联合举行了一场慈善活动。②Thespaceshipwilllinkup________________thespacestationthisafternoon.宇宙飞船将于今天下午和太空站对接。③PeopleoftenlinkChineseValentine'sDay________________NiulangandZhinü.人们常把七夕节与牛郞织女联络起来。upwithwith41/578.putthrough给某人接通(电话)；使经历；使成功；使经过；完成[一词多义]写出以下句中putthrough含义①I'mlookingforapart­timejobtohelpputmethroughschool.____________②Boththeboyswereputthroughthepainstheyhadneverexperiencedbefore.____________③Theyputallthestudentsthroughtheimportantexams.____________④Couldyouputmethroughtomyteacher，please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.__________________完成使经历使经过给某人接通(电话)42/57putaside攒钱；积蓄；把……放在一边putaway将……收起；把……放回原处，放好putdown放下；镇压；记下putforward向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)putout扑灭putup举起；建造putoff推迟，推延；使反感putupwith忍受；容忍43/57⑤Thatwoman，asahousewife，hasalotto________.作为家庭主妇，那女人得忍受很多(烦恼)。⑥Themayorhadto________________severalmeetingsbecauseofthebigfire.因为这次大火，市长不得不推延几次会议。⑦Thelittleboy____________________inthecupboardafterhefinishedhisdinner.小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。putupwithputoffputthefoodaway44/579.speedup(使)加速(1)reducespeed/slowdown减速pickupspeed逐步加速(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度①Obviously，agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeed_____toreachourdestinations.显而易见，一个好学习习惯能帮助我们加速到达我们目标。up45/57②Thecar____________________________attheturning，soIpickedupspeedtocatchupwithit.那辆车在拐弯地方减速了，于是我逐步加速赶上了它。③Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravels________________300，000kmpersecond.我们物理老师说光以每秒30万千米速度传输。[名师指津]

speed过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded或sped，sped。sloweddown/reducedspeed

ataspeedof46/57[重

点

句

型]1.So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?那么，今天为何不乘坐世界上最古老地铁观光一番呢？(1)whynot＋动词原形，用来提出提议，表示“为何不做……呢”相当于whydon'tyou...？；whynot单独使用，表示同意，意为“当然能够”。①Whynot________________(discover)whatyouenjoyanddothat?为何不去发觉你享受到乐趣然后去做呢？(2)表示“提议”常见句型还有：What/Howaboutdoing...？做……怎么样？Isuggestthatsb(should)do...我提议某人做……You'dbetter(not)do...你最好(不)做……discover47/57②You'dbetter________________(be)inthatbedbythetimeIcounttothree.在数到三之前，你最好乖乖地给我上床。③Shesuggestedthatthemeeting________________(put)offtillnextweek.她提议会议延期到下周。be

(should)beput48/572.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.靠注意道路安全来确保防止事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。Itisuptosbtodosth为固定句式，多出现在口语中，意为“由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人职责”。①—WhatclothesdoyouthinkIshouldweartotheparty?—It'sall________________you!你以为我应该穿什么衣服参加聚会呢？你自己决定吧！②Itisuptoyou________________(decide)whenwewillstart.由你来决定我们什么时候出发。uptotodecide49/57[名师指津]

巧记upto：多到抵达一直到，忙于胜任做决定。③Johnwasfiredbecausehewasn't________________hiswork.约翰被辞退了，因为他不能胜任工作。upto50/57[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ihaveto________(扩大)myvocabularytoimprovemyEnglish.2.A________(守时)personalwaysfinisheseverythingaheadoftime.3.Asmallboat________(装载)withfishslowlydrewnear，andstoppedbesidethebridge.4.Thefull________(细节)oftheagreementhaven'tbeenmadepublic.5.The__________(当权者)havesaidtheywillattempttomaintainessentialservices.6.Ididn'tknowitsupdate________(间隔)couldevenbeoneday.enlargepunctualloadeddetailsauthoritiesinterval51/577.TheyaregoingtovisitLondonfortheirwedding____________(周年纪念日).8.Theyhavearrivedataconclusion________(经过)scientificinvestigation.9.Thesportsmeetwas__________(推迟)becauseofthebadweather.10.Ifindithardto________(传达)myfeelingsinwordsbutIstillwanttoexpressmythanks.anniversaryviapostponedconvey52/57Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Somebirthdefectsarelinked____________smokingduringpregnancy.2.IforgottotellyouIhavemadea____________(reserve)foryou.3.____________(load)withheavygoods，thetruckranveryslowly.4.Sheistooheavytoarise____________thesofawhenshewantsto.5.Owingtothebadweather，wedecidedtopostpone____________(leave).6.Theyundertook____________(promote)exchangesandtrade.toreservationLoadedfromleavingtopromote53/577.Accident