B4Lunit1womenofachievementsandexpressions市公开课一等奖省赛

Unit1WomenofAchievement

-wordsandexpressions1/321.achievementn.成就;功绩e.g.①Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.②Itwasasenseofachievementthatencouragemetostudymathematics.

achievev.取得；实现

e.g.①Byworkinghard,wecanachieveanything.②Maryhasachievedhishopeofbecomingadoctor.achieve+success/agoodresult/one’spurpose,aim,goal,hope2/322.campaignn.运动；战役；活动

vi.参加运动；作战

TheCityHallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.Theminersarecampaigningforbetterworkingconditions.campaignagainst开展反对…活动

campaignfor为…而进行活动3/323.behavevt.&vi.举动;举止;行为表现这孩子在校行为良好。Thechildbehavedwellatschool.他对用户态度不好He__________________tothecustomers.注意：Behaveyourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与一些副词组成形容词，如well-behaved(表现好)，badly-behaved(表现差)。behavedbadly4/324.shaden.树荫，阴凉处

vt.遮光Isawhimshadinghimselffrom/againstthesununder/intheshadeofatree.Chimpsarefondofeatingbananasintheshade.intheshade在阴凉处under/intheshadeofatree在树荫下shade…from/against…使…免受…照射5/325.worthwhileadj.值得,值得出力词条搭配意义和使用方法worthwhileIt’sworthwhile

doing...值得做某事It’s

worthwhile

todo...worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing“某事值得被做”动名词主动表示被动.另外it’sworthit表示“是值得”worthybeworthyof＋n.值得(应得)某事物beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobe

done“某事值得被做”,后要用被动式6/32表示“很值得做……”要用副词well来修饰。worth普通只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示“有价值，值得尊敬”。e.g.Itisworthwhiletodotheexperiment.Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.Theexperimentiswellworth

thetimeandmoney.Theexperimentsisworthytobedone.Heisworthyofourpraise.7/326.observe(不用于进行时)vt.观察；注意;

恪守;

1)Asachild,helikedtoobservethebehaviourofinsects.Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.2)Weshouldobservetherulesandregulations.我们应该恪守规章制度。Canyouchangetheformere.g.intopassivevoice?8/32Q：你还记得与“observe”使用方法一样其它动词吗？1感：feel2听：listento,hear3使役：let,have,make4看：observe,see,notice,watchseeafilm;watchmovie/footballmatch/show…;notice注意到；observe观察到一感二听三让四观看，主动to不见，被动to来见9/32【拓展】1)同根词:observation

n.观察;监视

observer

n.观察者;恪守者2)常见搭配：observe

sb

do

sth注意到某人做了某事(表示动作全过程)observe

sb

doing

sth注意到某人正在做某事(表示动作正在进行)under

observation在观察中;在监视下10/327.respect在句中用作动词,表示“尊重;尊敬”。e.g.HeisamanwhomIbelieveweshouldrespect.我相信他是个我们应该尊敬人。Idonotrespecthimbecauseheoftentellslies.我不尊敬他,因为他经常撒谎。【拓展】respect还可用作名词,表示“尊敬;敬重”。e.g.Theyhaveagreatrespectforhisability.他们十分尊重他才能。11/32常见短语:showrespectfor对……表示尊敬have

respect

for尊敬;重视依据汉语提醒,完成以下句子。Allthestudents______________(尊敬)theirhistoryteacher.2)Theprofessorisaspecialistintheresearchofancientliteratureandweall______________(对……表示尊敬)him.have

respect

for

show

respect

for12/32拓展：

respectedadj.被尊敬，受尊敬（表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人）respectableadj.

体面，得体，值得尊敬

相当好respectfuladj.(showingorfeelingrespect)表示敬意，尊敬respectiveadj.各自，分别13/32Hewishestostraightenupandleada

______

life.Heis

______

tohiselders.Afterthepartyweallgoofftoour

______

room.respectablerespectfulrespective14/328.

arguev.讨论；辩论；争论argue(vi.)

+withsb.about/oversth.

同某人辩论某事Theyare______________

withtheirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)

we____________thatweshouldbepaidmore.arguingarguedargument

n.15/32arguefor/against为……而辩护/为反对……而辩论那个有名律师将为这个穷人辩护.Thatfamouslawyerwill_______

thepoorman.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeople___________freetrade.

argueforargue

against16/329.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示Heinspiresself-confidencein(into)hispupils.他勉励他学生要有自信心。Theislandinspiredhim

towritesomelovelymusic.这个岛给了他灵感,使他写出了一些优美乐曲。

inspiresth.insb.=inspiresb.withsth.使产生（某种感觉或情感）inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事/赋予某人做某事灵感17/32拓展：(1)

inspiration

n.“灵感”。比如:Poetsandartistsoftendrawtheirinspirationfromnature.诗人与艺术家往往从自然界中得到灵感。(2)

inspiring

adj.“鼓舞人心”“启发灵感”。比如:aninspiringtalk

鼓舞人心讲话

(3)

inspired

adj.品质优异，能力卓越，借助灵感创作aninspiredperformance精彩演出18/32Hewasan____poetatthattimeandhis____poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiringC19/3210.referto

referring;referred（1）提到；谈到Didherefertomeinhisletter?他在信中提到我了吗？（2）查阅；参考；（consult）Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword,youcanrefertoadictionary.20/3210.intendvt.打算；有…意图使用方法归纳：1)Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?2)Iintendcomingtohelpyou.3)Iintendyoutodoitbyyourself.4)Theoldmanintendsthathissonwilltakeoverthebusiness.5)Thiscartoonisintendedforadults.intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedfor…为…专门设计/准备21/32Thoselovelyflowerswere____foryourmotherforherseventiethbirthday,Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.devotedB.intendedC.suppliedD.producedB22/3211.considerationn.考虑;体谅

Thatmatterisunderconsideration.

(1)

considervt.考虑;认为。比如:We’reconsideringmovingtoSeattle.Michaelisconsidered(tobe/as)anexpertincomputerscience.beunderconsideration

在考虑中inconsiderationof

考虑到；因为onnoconsideration

决不takeintoconsideration

把……考虑进去thefirstconsideration

第一要件；头等要事23/32(2)considerate

adj.体贴，考虑周到(thoughtful)Hewasconsiderateofeveryone.他对大家都很体贴。Thatwasveryconsiderateofyou.你想得很周到。(3)considerable

adj.相当多(大);主要Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。(4)consideringprep.

就……而论,考虑到。比如:Consideringthedistance,hearrivedveryquickly.考虑到旅程较远,他来得够快了。24/3212.delivervt.1)deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)Theywilldeliveryourbooktoyouin3daysafteryoupayforit.Theydeliveredthethiefovertothepolice.2)Thedoctordeliveredherofababy.=Shewasdeliveredofababy.3)Theprofessordeliveredaspeechonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentlastweek.deliversb./sth.over

tosb.把…移交给某人deliverababy接生了一个小孩sb.bedeliveredofababy某人生了个小孩deliveraspeech

发演出说25/32bedeliveredofachild＝givebirthtoachild

生孩子n.delivery传送，递送，产房，分娩26/32moveoff离开，启程，出发Whenwegotthere,theyhadmovedoff.归纳拓展movein/into搬进新房movearound/about四处走动，绕着...往返走动moveaway搬走moveout迁出moveon继续前行，moveontosth收手去做别事27/32leada．..life

过着……生活livea...life①Sheusedtoleadabitterlifeinhertwenties.她20多岁时过着痛苦生活。②PeopleinChinaareleadingahappylife