高考英语复习Unit2Wishyouwerehere牛津译林版必修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖

Ⅰ.重点单词1.

[əˈreɪndʒ]vt.&vi.安排

n.安排2.

[əˈnaʊns]vt.宣告,宣称

n.宣告3.

[rɪˈflekt]vt.反射(声、光、热等);反应

n.反应;反射4.

[skeə(r)]vt.使恐惧,惊吓

adj.可怕;恐怖;吓人单元课前检测1.arrangearrangement

2.announceannouncement

3.reflectreflection

4.scarescary

1/575.

[səˈplaɪ]vt.&n.提供,供给,补给

n.供给者6.

[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]vt.&vi.探索,勘探

n.探索者

n.探索7.

[vjuː]vt.观看,对待n.景色,观点

n.观众8.

[ˈpʌblɪʃ]vt.出版;发表

n.出版商;发行人

n.出版物5.supplysupplier

6.exploreexplorerexploration7.viewviewer

8.publishpublisherpublication

2/579.

[ˈwɒndə(r)]vi.&vt.漫游,游荡,徘徊,漂泊10.

[ˈberɪ]vt.埋葬,埋藏

n.埋葬11.

[ˈtʊərɪzəm]n.旅游业

n.观光;旅游

n.观光者12.

[ˈʃedjuːl]n.&vt.计划13.

[dɪˈfens]n.防御,保护

vt.保卫9.wander10.buryburial11.tourismtourtourist12.schedule13.defencedefend

3/5714.

[ˈh

ːmənɪ]n.友好,协调,融洽

adj.友好15.

[ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险;冒险经历

adj.充满危险16.

[ˈtaɪərɪ

]adj.让人疲劳,累人

adj.感到疲劳;感到累

v.使疲劳17.

[ˈdʌstɪ]adj.尘土飞扬,满是灰尘

n.灰尘14.harmonyharmonious

15.adventureadventurous

16.tiringtiredtire

17.dustydust

4/5718.

[ʌnˈkʌmftəbl]adj.不舒适,不自在

adj.舒适

vt.&n.抚慰

adv.舒适地19.

[səˈraʊndɪ

]adj.周围,附近

vt.围绕

n.环境20.

[əˈfɪʃəlɪ]adv.官方地,正式地

adj.官方,正式n.官员

n.军官18.uncomfortablecomfortablecomfortcomfortably

19.surroundingsurroundsurroundings

20.officiallyofficialofficer

5/57Ⅱ.重点短语1.

万一2.

提前,预先3.

吓跑4.

期望,期盼5.

靠近地6.

不知所措7.

留心,提防,注意8.

高出,胜过9.

是……家园10.

与……协调1.incase

2.inadvance

3.scareaway

4.lookforwardto

5.upclose

6.ataloss

7.lookoutfor

8.towerover

9.behometo10.inharmonywith

6/5711.

处处12.

出差13.

自言自语14.

生火15.

迷路16.

正要做17.

看日出18.

拂晓时分19.

完全缄默11.hereandthere

12.beonbusiness13.talktooneself

14.makeafire

15.loseone'sway

16.beabouttodo

17.watchthesunrise

18.atdawn

19.intotalsilence

7/57Ⅲ.重点句型1.假如你在这里就好了。

you

here.2.作为保护办法,你得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防万一掉进水里。Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,just

you

fallintothewater.3.我们要跟当地居民一起住在他们村落里,不论他们吃什么、喝什么,我

们也一起吃、一起喝,包含牛血!We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrink

they

do,includingcow'sblood!1.Wish;were2.incase3.whatever

8/574.科林刚要从骆驼上下来,这时一个小孩儿向他跑来。Colin

getoffthecamel

achildrantowardshim.5.住在这个完美世界里人们知道怎样永葆青春。

peoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostay

youngforever.4.wasaboutto;when5.Inthisperfectworldlived

9/57Ⅳ.单元语法用括号里词正确形式填空1.Ithinkthatshe

(work)onthisexperimentuntilnextmorning.2.I

(have)supperwhenyoucomeback.3.Iwonderedwhenwe

(leave)forBeijing.4.Ididn'tknowwhenthey

(come)again.5.I

(watch)theopeningceremonyoftheGuangzhou

AsianGamesthatday.1.willbeworking2.shall/willbehaving3.wouldleave4.werecoming/wouldcome5.shall/willbewatching

10/571arrangeI'vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.我一直忙

着与我哥哥科林安排我假日。(教材原句P22)

考点释义arrangev.整理;安排语言点使用方法过关11/57Wehavearrangedforapartytocelebratehisbirthday.我们已经安排了一个聚会来庆贺他生日。I'vearrangedforateachertohelpyoursonwithhisEnglish.我已经安排了一个老师来帮助你儿子学习英语。

发散思维

arrangewithsb(aboutsth/doingsth)与某人安排……I'vearrangedwiththeneighborsaboutfeedingthecatwhileweareaway.我们外出期间给猫喂食事,我已和邻居安排妥了。arrangethat...安排……,从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”Theyarrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftoSaturday.他们安排把会议推

迟到星期六。12/57

活学活用

完成句子(1)Tourists

bytravelcompaniestendtostayatbigforeign-ownedhotels,

buyingfewlocalproducts.由旅游企业安排旅客倾向于住在大外资酒店里,几乎不买当地特产。(2)Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoour

.不论她说什么都不会对我们安排有影响。(3)Themanager

thatthemeeting

acoupleofdaysyesterday.昨天经理安排会议推迟几天。(4)Wehave

theconference.我们已做好会议全部筹备工作。

答案

(1)arranged

(2)arrangements

(3)arranged;(should)beputoff

(4)madeallthearrangementsfor

13/572advanceSincewe'llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I'llneedtobuyalargebackpackin

advancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因为我们将要徒步旅行约两个

星期,我需要提前买一个背包来带我食物和水。(教材原句P23)

考点释义advancen.进步,进展v.前进,发展inadvance提前,预先发散思维14/57Thankyouinadvance!提前向你表示感激!Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenot

happy.当学生们在上课前被通知我要求时,他们中有一些人不高兴。

活学活用

用advance适当形式填空(1)Informationtechnologyhas

greatlysincethe1970s.(2)Thesuggestionsarefor

learnersofEnglish.(3)Hisbookarguesthattherehavebeenmajor

forwomensince1945.

答案

(1)advanced

(2)advanced

(3)advances

15/573supply...I'llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodand

water.……我需要提前买一个大背包来带我食物和水。(教材原句P23)

考点释义辨析:supply和providesupply既可作名词,又可作动词。若作名词,表示“供给”“供给”等抽象含

义时,为不可数名词;表示“供给量”“补给”或“补给品”等意思时,是可数

名词,且多用复数形式。supply用作及物动词时,意思是“供给”“提供”“供给”等。假如要表示

“向某人提供某物”,能够说supplysbwithsth或supplysthtosb。16/57provide用作及物动词,意思是“提供”。要表示“给某人提供某物”时,能够

用providesbwithsth或providesthforvide用作不及物动词,常与for构

成短语,表示“提供生活所需”或“为(可能困难)做好准备”等意思。Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,thesupplyoffoodbecomesmore

andmoreofaconcern.伴随世界人口连续增加,食品供给成了人们越来越关

心事情。(浙江单项填空4)Hewasquitewillingtoprovideforthem.他完全愿意抚养他们。

发散思维17/57

Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater.她能幸存是因为有足够淡水。(陕西阅读了解B)

活学活用

选词填空(supply/provide)(1)Waterisinshort

,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordable

housingleftforthemtobuy.(2)Atthebeginningofthisterm,studentsare

withalistofbooksthatthey

areexpectedtoread.(3)ItissaidthatanAmericansoldier

thousandsofsecretdocumentstothe

well-knownwebsiteWikiLeaks.(4)She

herfatherwithallthefoodandmoneyhewanted.

答案

(1)supply

(2)supplied/provided

(3)supplied

(4)provided

18/574scareOurguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscare

theanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.我们导游会随身带枪用于防卫——如

果动物靠得太近,导游就能够用枪将它们吓跑。(教材原句P23)

考点释义scarevt.使惊慌,使害怕(=frighten)19/57Icanjumponitanytime—wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanim-

portantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.假如我害怕或者我有一

件等不到第二天早上宣告主要事情我任何时候都能够跳上去——唤醒我

父母。(四川阅读了解D)I'msorry.Ididn'tmeantoscareyou.对不起,我不是有意要吓你。Hismotherisscaredofflying.他母亲怕坐飞机。I'mscaredofdogs.我怕狗。Shewasscaredtorideonthehorse.她害怕骑马。Keepquiet,oryou'llscareoffthebirds.平静一点,不然你会把鸟儿吓跑。20/57Theyscaredhimintohandingoverthekeys.他们恐吓他交出钥匙。

发散思维

活学活用

完成句子(1)Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswould

elephants

.不过在她要求农民不辞劳苦去农场放置蜂箱之前,她需要查明蜜蜂是否会吓跑大象。21/57

(2)You

me

,comingupbehindmesuddenlylikethat.你冷不防地从我背后过来,真把我吓死了。(3)Finally,allthatconcernedpartiescandoistohopethattheirfewsuccessescan

others.最终全部相关各方能做就是希望他们几乎全败经历能够吓走其它人。(4)Tony

andbegantocry.Tony被吓到了而且开始哭泣。

答案

(1)scare;away

(2)scared;todeath

(3)scareoff

(4)wasscared

22/575scheduleAsyoucansee,myscheduleforJuneisfullandIcannotmanageatriptoLondon.

你看,我六月日程安排得很紧,所以不能去伦敦旅行。(教材原句P29)

考点释义(1)n.计划表,日程表Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.新桥提前2年落成。23/57(2)vt.安排,为……安排时间,预定bescheduledtodo计划做I'mscheduledtoarriveinLAat5o'clock.我预计在五点钟抵达洛杉矶。

活学活用

完成句子Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport

.已经工作了两天,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他汇报。

答案onschedule

24/576viewTakeanighttraintoFenghuangtoviewatraditionalwayoflife.乘坐夜车去凤凰

古城观看一个传统生活方式。(教材原句P33)

考点释义(1)n.景色,视野;观点25/57Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfrom

onepointofview.然而,我们一定不要犯只从某个角度来分析进展错误。(江西阅读了解D)(2)view...as...将……视为……

发散思维

Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.然而,低智商人们往往会做终生电视观众。(广东阅读了解C)26/57

活学活用

完成句子(1)TheInternetis

bymanyasarevolutionaryeducationtool.因特网被许多人看作革命性教育工具。(2)You'llgetafine

ofthetownfromthetopofthehill.从山顶你能够清楚地看到这个城镇全景。(3)AvoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreader

themostattractive

voice.一个听上去像是BBC新闻播音员声音被视为最有吸引力声音。(4)WedonotthinktheTwelfthFive-YearPlanforourcityispractical

recentdevelopments.考虑到最近发展,我们认为我们城市“十二五”计划不是切实有效。

答案

(1)viewed

(2)view

(3)wasviewedas

(4)inviewof

27/577buryTakeabustoQufu,whereConfuciuswasburied.乘公共汽车去曲阜,孔子被葬在

那儿。(教材原句P33)

考点释义(1)buryv.埋葬

Mumbet'stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Mumbet墓碑依然屹立在她被埋葬马萨诸塞州公墓。(山东阅读了解C)(2)burialn.埋葬28/57

活学活用

完成句子(1)Somanynightsasyouwereplayingcomputers,

,

andwhileyouwerestillinsoundsleep,Iwasalreadyintheschool.多少个夜晚当你们在玩电脑时候我埋头学习,当你们还在呼呼大睡时候

我已经在学校了。(2)She

herhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.当她听到那个不幸消息时,她掩面而泣。单句填空(3)Thering

(bury)intherubbleturnedup.

答案

(1)Iburiedmyselfinstudy

(2)buriedherfacein(3)buried

29/578announceInSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdi-

anwastheShangri-laofHilton'sstory.1997年9月,云南省人民政府宣告,中甸就

是希尔顿小说中香格里拉。(教材原句P38)

考点释义announce“宣告,宣告”,指公开宣告带有新闻性事情或人们感兴趣、关注

事情。Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.当他宣告竞

赛获胜者时,大家都静静地倾听。announcesthtosb向某人宣告某事(announce后不可接双宾语)30/57It'sannouncedthat...据宣告……...sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That'swhatwe'regoingtodoforour

springbreak!”……她向一家四口宣告:“那就是我们春假时打算做事!”(湖南阅读了解C)

发散思维announcementn.宣告,发表announcern.广播员,播音员

活学活用

完成句子(1)It

inadvance.它经常被预先通知。(2)Itwas

thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.据宣告,将有新限速要求出台。

答案

(1)wasoftenannounced

(2)announced

31/579reflectBelowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshine

likediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山脚下,阳光照在星罗棋布湖面上,

使它们在富丽乡村景色映衬下,如钻石般闪耀璀璨。(教材原句P38)

考点释义reflectvt.反射(声、光、热等),反应reflecton/upon认真思索,沉思,给……带来影响reflectthat...反省,思索reflectionn.反射;倒影;深思32/57Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnoway

reflectedhisabilities.他用靠近成人了解力讨论成人话题。他作业绝不能

反应他能力。(浙江完形填空)Thatisreflectedinanup-to-datedictionary.那反应在最新字典里。(湖南短文填空)

图解助记33/57

活学活用

完成句子(1)Thesmoothsurfaceofthelake

thebrightfullmoon.平静湖面映出明亮圆月。(2)She

thattherewerestillalotofpoorpeoplelivinginthemountainous

districts.她考虑到在山区还生活着很多穷苦人。(3)Humanbeingsshould

theirpositionintheuniverse.人类应该反

思他们在宇宙中身份。

答案

(1)reflected

(2)reflected

(3)reflectupon/on

34/5710surroundingSheep,cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass,andthesurroundingforestsare

hometomanybirdsandanimals.成群牛羊和马儿在绿色草原上徜徉,周围

森林则是众多鸟类和动物家园。(教材原句P38)

考点释义Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeirsurroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙,与周围环境浑然一体。35/57AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年时我备受关爱。It'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyou

withtheproperemotionalsupport.让你自己身处那些能给予你适当情感支持人们之中相当主要。

温馨提醒surroundings表示“环境”时,必须用复数形式。36/57

活学活用

完成句子(1)老人被一群孩子围住了。Theoldmanwas

atroopofchildren.(2)他们出动军队包围了该城镇。Theyhave

thetown

troops.单句填空(3)OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeoverto

cycleandwalkthroughthe

(surround)forests.

答案

(1)surroundedby

(2)surrounded;with

(3)surrounding

37/5711inharmonyInthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature,farawayfromthe

noiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.在这片宁静土地上,人们和大自然友好

相处,远离外界喧嚣和烦恼。(教材原句P38)

考点释义

发散思维38/57Weshouldmakedecisionsinaccordancewithspecificconditions.我们应该依据详细情况做出决定。Ourworldtodayhasnothingincommonwith1987.当今世界与1987年毫无相同之处。Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurvive

istoliveinharmonywithnature.人类生活被看作大自然一部分,就这一点而

言,我们生存唯一方式就是与大自然友好相处。(福建单项填空32)39/57

活学活用

用harmony短语完成句子(1)Ienjoy

colourinnature.我喜欢自然界色彩协调。(2)Histasteis

mine.他品位和我一致。(3)Itisimportantthatweshouldshowconsiderationforothersifweareto

theminsociallife.在社交生活中,假如我们想与他人和睦相处,就应该为

他人着想——这一点很主要。

答案

(1)theharmonyof

(2)inharmonywith

(3)liveinharmonywith

40/5712incaseYouhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,justincaseyoufallinto

thewater.作为保护办法,你得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防万一掉进水里。(教

材原句P22)

考点释义(1)incase/justincase“以防”,引导目标状语从句。如:Idecidedtostayathomejustincasemyfriendscameroundwithouttheappoint-

ment.我决定留在家里,以防朋友们不期而至。(2)incase“假如,假使”,引导条件状语从句。如:Incasewefail,wewon'tloseheart.假如我们失败了,我们绝不会失去信心。41/57IncaseyouwerethinkingI'dlendyoumoney,I'lltellyounow—Iwon't.假如你认为我会借钱给你,那么我现在告诉你——我不借。(3)(just)incase是副词短语,常置于句末,表示事先准备或预防办法,作“以防

万一”讲。如:Youprobablywon'tneedtocall—buttakemynumber,justincase.你很可能无

需打电话,不过还是记下我电话号码吧,以防万一。(4)incaseof是介词短语,后多接名词。带incaseof短语置于句首常视为条件

状语,意为“假如,假使”。如:Incaseofneed,IcanmakeatriptoBoston.如有需要,我能够去趟波士顿。Incaseofmynotbeingthere,askmybrothertohelpyou.假如我不在那里,让我弟弟来帮助你。42/57

发散思维Innocasewilltheylookonpassively.他们绝不会在一边看热闹。

活学活用

完成句子(1)

canIlosethisimportantmatch.不论怎样我不能输掉这次主要比赛。43/57(2)

,I'llstandbehindyou.不论怎样我都会支持你。(3)Itmaynotrain,butyouhadbettertakeanumbrella,just

.可能不会下雨,不过你最好带把伞,以防万一。(4)

,Iwon'turgeyoutogowithme.那样话,我就不要求你同我一起去了。

答案

(1)Innocase

(2)Inanycase

(3)incase(4)Inthatcase

44/5713behometoSheep,cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass,andthesurroundingforestsare

hometomanybirdsandanimals.成群牛羊和马儿在绿色草原上徜徉,周围

森林则是众多鸟类和动物家园。(教材原句P38)

考点释义behometo...是……家园/产地Chinaishometopandas.中国是大熊猫栖息地。LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135

Bengaltigers.科比特位于喜马拉雅山脚下,是大约135只孟加拉虎家园。45/57

发散思维

活学活用

用home短语填空(1)Asweallknow,Africais

manykindsofwildlife.(2)Zhongguancunis

manyhi-techcompanies.(3)Shegivesfrequentperformancesofherwork,both

andabroad.(4)Shealways

inherfriend'shouse.

答案

(1)hometo

(2)hometo

(3)athome

(4)feelsathome

46/571sothat从句I'llbringaflashlightwithmesothatI'llbeabletoseeinthedark.我会带一个手

电筒方便我能在黑暗中看得清楚。(教材原句P22)

考点释义

注意

(1)sothat引导目标状语从句,意为“方便,为了”(=inorderthat)。普通表示还未完成目标或意图,从句谓语中常含有情态动词may/might、can/

could、should、would等。如:47/57IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat(=inorderthat)Icanmake

greaterprogressthisyear.为了今年取得更大进步,我天天用更多时间学英语。(2)sothat引导结果状语从句,意为“所以,所以”。从句前面可用逗号和主句

隔开。如:Shehadnotplannedhertimewell,sothatshedidnotfinishherhomeworkon

time.她没把时间计划好,所以没按时完成家庭作业。

发散思维48/57Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandother

children,sothatwecanbesurethey“know”allthewordstheyarereading.当孩

子们很小时候,我们让他们在老师和其它孩子面前大声朗诵,方便我们能够

确定他们“认识”全部朗诵单词。(浙江阅读了解A)

活学活用

依据句意,选择so,such填空(1)You'llfindEnglishabridgeto

muchknowledge.(2)Ihave

littlemoneythatIcan'tlendyouany.(3)Ihaveneverseen

alittlesheepbefore.(4)Hewas

anhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.(5)Heis

goodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.(6)Theyare

interestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.49/57(7)Hehasmade

greatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.(8)Therewere

manypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatthefirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.

答案

(1)so句意:你会发觉英语是通向如此丰富知识桥梁。(2)so句意:我钱极少,所以不能借给你。(3)such句意:我以前从没见过这么小绵羊。(4)such句意:他非常老实,因而受到了老师表彰。(5)so句意:他是一位好医生,因而大家都爱戴并尊敬他。(6)such句意:这些小说非常有趣,以至于我想再读一遍。(7)such句意:他进步得很快,所以老师们对他感到很满意。(8)so句意:街上有那么多人围观大火,以至于消防队员无法靠近大楼。

50/572whatever引导从句We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhateverthey

do,includingcow'sblood!我们要跟当地居民一起住在他们村落里,不论

他们吃什么、喝什么,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包含牛血!(教材原句P23)

考点释义whatever不论什么,不论什么,能够引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatever

madethemfamousinthefirstplace.他们关注不是他们多么知名,而是他们喜

欢做事或当初使他们知名事。(北京阅读了解C)WhateverIhavealsobelongstoyou.我所拥有一切也是属于你。(引导主语从句)51/57Shebelieveswhateverhesays.她相信他所说一切。(引导宾语从句)Whateveryouneed,pleaseaskme.不论你需要什么,请问我要。(引导让步状语从句)Keepcalm,whateverhappens.不论发生什么事情都要保持冷静。(引导让步状语从句)发散思维

whatever引导状语从句时,经常置于