2022年江西省萍乡市职业中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年江西省萍乡市职业中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.________onthecyberspaceissueinaspeechatawelcomingdinnerinSeattle，XiJinpingcalledonallcountriestocooperateanddrawupInternetpoliciescorrespondingwiththeirnationalconditions．（）A．Touched B．Touching C．Touch D．Totouch参考答案：B本句是属于现在分词短语作时间状语，touchon与其逻辑主语XiJinping是一种主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语做状语；touchon谈到，提及；callonsb．todosth．号召某人做某事；drawup草拟，起草；correspondwith符合，和…通信．32.Thehospital______well,wheremanywounded______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson参考答案：B略3.WhynotinviteStevetobethejudge?Heisknowntohaveastrong____offairness.

Afeeling

Bintention

Cfaith

Dsense参考答案：D4.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B33.------I’dliketocallyouat10o’clocknextFridaymorning_________.------I’mafraidI_________animportantexam.A.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willhaveattended

B.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willbeattending

C.ifyouareconvenient;attend

D.ifyouareconvenient;amattending参考答案：B略6.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff B.madeforC.madeout D.madeup参考答案：B7.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A.Allright,ifyouinsist那好吧，如果你坚持的话；B.Notlikely不见得，不大可能；C.Mindyourownbusiness别管闲事；D.Youmustbekidding你一定是在开玩笑。所以选A。8.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

___

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one参考答案：C9.Inmodernsociety,allmenarecreatedequal,

wealth,birth,race,etc.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.inadditionto D.regardlessof参考答案：D10.Theyhadtobringtheprojectunder______constructionto______endbecauseoflackofmoney．A．the;an

B．/;/

C．/;an

D．the;the参考答案：C11.TheEnglish______inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe_______atpresent.A.speaking;spoken

B.spoken;speak

C.spoken;speaking

D.speaking;arespeaking参考答案：B12.--MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?--_____________.A.Noproblem.

B.Ofcourse,youshould.

C.Ifyoudon’tmind

D.That’sallright.参考答案：C13.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.

---They______!Seetheprice,$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren’tthey?

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should参考答案：D略14.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff参考答案：A

考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：endedupas作为……而结束的意思；droppedout是“退出，退学”的意思；cameback是“回来”的意思；startedoff是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。15.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?---Idon'tmindwherewego_____there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

Ｂ.aslongas

Ｃ.nowthat

Ｄ.inorderthat参考答案：B略16.-----It’salmosttimefortheflight.Get______theplaneplease．-----Ok,seeyou!-----Takecare!

A.around

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.board参考答案：C17.—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.A.by;for

B.asto;for

C.about;with

D.by;to参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Today,MountQomolangma’speakisnotalonelyplaceanymore.Over3500peoplehave___41___(successful)climbedthemountainoverthepastyears.Meanwhile,climbershavecomplainedabout___42___(wait)forhoursinthebottlenecks.Infact,thedangerous___43___(crowd)aren'ttheonlyproblem.Allthoseclimbersneed___44___(bring)alotofgear(装置)andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountains.becomingtheworld's___45___(tall)rubbishdump.Butthegoodnewsis___46___somemountaineersareovertakingittocleanupQomolangma.MountaineersPaulandEberhardarepartofEcoEverestExpeditionwhichhasbeencleaninguprubbishsince2008.Sofarthey___47___(collect)over13tonsofgarbage.Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedfor___48___higherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject.agroupof15artistsNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbage.They’ve

changedthecansandoxygentanksinto74pieceofartthathaveareexhibited___49___Nepal’scapital.Partoftheprofitfromsales_____50_____(be)availablefortheEverestPakeersAssociationwhichhashelpedolerubbishofthemountain.参考答案：41.successfully

42.waiting

43.crowds

44.tobring

45.tallest

46.that

47.havecollected

48.a

49.in

50.is这是一篇议论文。有很多人成功登顶珠峰的同时，他们遗留的垃圾也造成了环境问题。幸好有环保登山者，他们致力于清理珠峰，并做出了巨大成绩。收集的垃圾被制成艺术品陈列在尼泊尔首都，目的是提醒人们环保登峰。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里已经有超过3500人成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。climbed为动词，应用副词修饰。故填successfully。【42题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：与此同时，登山者们抱怨在瓶颈路段等候时间很长。句中about是介词，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填waiting。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，这些危险的人群不是唯一的问题。分析句子结构可知，提示词作为句子主语，谓语动词是are，所以主语用复数形式。故填crowds。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：所有的登山人员都需要带很多的装备，这些装备中有很多最终都被留在了珠峰上，成为世界上最高的垃圾场。根据固定搭配needtodosth（需要做某事）可知，此处应该用不定式形式。故填tobring。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：所有的登山人员都需要带很多的装备，这些装备中有很多最终都被留在了珠峰上，成为世界上最高的垃圾场。句中的“rubbishdump”是名词词组，所以用形容词修饰，再根据句意此处为“世界最高的垃圾场”，故用形容词最高级。故填tallest。【46题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但好消息是一些登山者现在正在从事清扫珠穆朗玛峰的工作。分析句子机构可知，此处是表语从句，从句somemountaineersareovertakingittocleanupQomolangma的句子成分和句意都是完整的，所以用连接词that。故填that。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了超过13吨垃圾。句中sofar(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词，主语是they，故用havedone。故填havecollected。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：那些垃圾中的一部分甚至有一个更高的使用目的。句中purpose是可数名词，根据句意此处不是特指，故用不定冠词。故填a。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：他们已经把易拉罐和氧气瓶变成了74件艺术品，这些艺术品已在尼泊尔的首都展出。根据句意可知，此处应为“在尼泊尔的首都”，所以使用介词in。故填in。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，be动词对应的主语是profit（利益，利润），它是不可数名词，根据全文判断时态为一般现在时。故填is。三、阅读理解19.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.

TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbyhisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimalotofquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainthisquestion.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.

Herpindiedattheageof94.

57.ThedoctorscametoHerpin’shomeinorderto__________.

A.treathimforhisil