2022年河北省廊坊市固安县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省廊坊市固安县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I

onmyreportnextweeksoIwon'tbeabletomeetyouanyday.

A.amworking

B.willbeworkingC.wasworking

D.havebeenworking参考答案：B略2.【2018·江苏】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。3.In______eyesofmyparents,aknowledgeofEnglishis______mustintheworldtoday.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：B考查冠词用法。第一空eyes有定语ofmyparents修饰，所以是特指，意为在我父母的眼中，第二空amust作名词用，意为一件必须做的事情，一件必须看的东西等，此处指的是英语知识在现在世界上是一个必须掌握的语言。4.—What’swrong?Youlookreallystressedout.—I________thewholeweekpreparingformygraduationpaper.A.work B.haveworkedC.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。——我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。根据本题题意，“我”已经从一周前开始，持续工作直至现在（有表达时间段的提示短语thewholeweek），唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义，应选用havebeendoing的结构，故选C。5.–I’vegotyourinvitation.–Oh,good.______A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot.

C.I’lltakeit.

D.MayIhelpyou?参考答案：A6.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only____LeiFenghadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：8B考查非谓语动词的用法。表示onlytodo表意想不到、出乎意料的结果，tell此处为及物动词，而且与逻辑主语theoldlady之间存在动宾关系，故此处用动词不定式的被动形式略7._______2012warmweatherfashionseasonisallabout_______natureandflowerswithafocusonrainforest.A.A;不填

B.不填;the

C.The;a

D.The;不填参考答案：D8.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,______reducingourcosts. A.however B.instead C.thus D.anyhow参考答案：C9.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe

English.

A．couldlearning

B．learned

C．tolearn

D．couldlearn参考答案：A10.Youneedsomefacts_____tobaseyourtheory.A.where

B.onwhich

C.inplacewhere

D.intheplace参考答案：B略11.—Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?—________.Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don’tworryaboutit. B.It’smyshareC.Noneofyourbusiness. D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你付账了吗？我该分摊多少？——别放在心上。（我付的）不多。Itismyshare.我该付一份；noneofyourbusiness不关你的事；itisuptoyou.由你负责。由答句可知，帐已结了（不多），所以第一方不用担心（表达一种慷慨之情）。C，B，D都不符合逻辑。故选A。12.Mygrandfatherkeepshealthyby______forhalfanhoureverymorning.

A.workingout

B.actingout

C.takingout

D.lookingout

参考答案：A略13.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,____thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as

B.or

C.but

D.and参考答案：C14.—It’stoocomplex,Ithink．—________.Sowe’dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved．A.That’sridiculous B.That’sthepointC.That’ssettled D.That’sallright参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——那太复杂了，我认为。——那正是问题的关键。因此我们最好让学生更容易参与。It’sridiculous．那太荒谬了；That’sthepoint那正是问题的关键；That’ssettled那就解决了；That’sallright没关系。根据“It’stoocomplex,Ithink．”可知，复杂是问题的关键所在。B项符合语境。15.Theworldtoday_

differentwithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists．A．wereB．hadbeen

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：今天的世界没有伟大的科学家这些令人惊奇的发现将会是不一样的。此处是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would+动词原形结构，故选D。16.______,hissuggestionisnotuseful,thoughitsoundsveryinteresting．

A．Generallyspeaking

B．Tobehonest

C．Inparticular

D．Onthecontrary参考答案：B17.Jerryisalwayssobusythathecanhardly

afewminutestotalkwithhischild.A.spare

B.share

C.spend

D.save参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WhenIagreedtostage-managemyschool’sproductionofGuysandDolls,Ihadnoideaof

61

astagemanageracurallydid.Still,I

62

(decide)thatitwouldbea(n)

63

(interest)experience,andawaytogetinvolvedwiththeater.Besides,iftherewasalreadyadirectorandsometechnicianstobuildthesetsandrunlights,howmuchcouldtherebe

64

(leave)forastagemanagertodo?IfiguredthatIwouldspendalotoftime

65

rehearsalsandscripts（剧本）.Iwasdiscouragedbythefirstrehearsal.Idiscoveredthatitwasmy

66

(responsible)tomakesurethatallofthecastactorswerepresent,hadscripts,andgave

67

(I)theirschedulesbeforeleavingtheroom.Itwasnotaneasything.Ifoundthatitwasimpossible

68

(get)alltwenty-fivecastmemberstogetherforagroupscene,sinceactorskept

69

(call)mewithemergencyappointments,andlast-minutefamilygatherings.Finally,itwastheopeningnight.Isattothesideofthestage,

70

myscriptopenonamusicstandinfrontofme.Thelightscameup,theshowbegan,andIknewthatithadallbeenwortthwhile.参考答案：61.what 62.eresting 64.left65.on 66.responsibility67.me68.toget69.calling70．with【知识拓展】1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语enjoy；finish；avoid；befondof；giveup；lookforwardto；getdownto；devote---to---；beusedto(习惯)；spend---(in)doingsth.；objectto。2.meandoing意味着做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾经做过某事，regrettodo遗憾地去做某事；trydoing尝试做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事，forgettodo忘记要去做某事；rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事，remembertodo记得要去做某事。三、阅读理解19.Evenforafirst-timevisitortoChina,itisimpossibletoignorethepopularityofQuick-Response（QR）codes.Thesesquare-shapedblack-and-whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.TheQRCodesystemoriginatedinJapan.TheengineerMasahiroHarafeltthelimitationoftheone-dimensionbarcodeinuseandthusdevelopedtheQRcodeswhichcouldcarrydatahorizontallyandvertically.QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension.Inaddition,QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity,smallerprint—outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage,whichmakethemwidelyappliedinmanyotherapplications.ThoughthetechnologyofQRcodesiscomplicated,wecaneasilycreateourownQRcodeswiththehelpofQRcodegenerators,manyofwhichareavailableonlineforfree.UserscouldenterthedatatheywishtheQRcodetodisplay,andthegeneratorturnsitintoasymbolthatcanbeprintedordisplayedinelectronicform.TheprocessofcreatingQRcodescouldbereallyfunwhenwecustomisethedesignofthecodesaccordingtoourspecificneeds.Forinstance,wecanadjustthecolor11,addalogo,andcreatesocialoptionsetc.Moreover,dynamic（动态的）QRcodesarealsoavailable.TheyaremorevariousthanstandardQRcodesbecausetheyallowuserstoeditdataenteredpreviouslywhereasdatainstandardQRcodescannotbeeditedonceprinted.Plus,don’tlimityourQRcodetoonemobilescanner.Anyonecanscanyourcodewithanyreader.Alowerbarriertoentrymakessuccessmorelikelyforyouandtheuser.Meanwhile,wemustalsorecognizethevulnerabilityofQRcodes.Duetoitseasyaccess,criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown,routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.Hence,weshouldallbecomemoreconscioustowardsvirtualmoneytransactionsthroughQRcodesandparticipateinadditionalsecuritymeasures.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofQRcodes?A.Datastorage.B.Scanningreader.C.Socialnetworking.D.Mobilepayment.9.Whyisbarcodementionedinparagraph2?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.C.TohighlightthefeaturesofQRcodes.D.Toaddsomebackgroundknowledge.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“vulnerability”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Threat.B.Weakness.C.Difficulty.D.Simplicity.11.WhichistrueaboutQRcodesaccordingtothetext?A.TheywerefirstusedinChina.B.Thegeneratorschargetheusersalot.C.DataeditingispossibleinprintedQRcodes.D.MorescanningdevicesareavailableinreadingQRcodes.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.D本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了二维码的优点和缺点。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Thesesquare-shapedblack-and-whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.和第二段中的Inaddition,QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity,smallerprint—outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage,可知，A/C/D项是二维码的功能，B项不是。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中QRcodescouldholdmuch