2022年山西省太原市古交第三中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年山西省太原市古交第三中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.

Theplane_____.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B2.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying

word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak

silence.

A.the,a

B.a,/

C.a,the

D.the./参考答案：C3.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly参考答案：B4.Wehavespent_____moneyonEnglishbooks.Aagreatdealof

Bagoodmany

Caplentyof

Danumberof参考答案：A5.Itisthetheory____theearthturnsaroundthesun____changestheworld.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;which

D.that;that

参考答案：D略6.—Hello,isthatMs.Blackburn,theheadteacherspeaking?—I'msorry.Thereisn't____Ms.Blackburninourschool.

A.the

B.a

C.one

D.不填参考答案：B7.Inmydrivinglesson,atrafficrulethatimpressedmemostisthatinnotime________whenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.allvehiclesshouldstop B.shouldallvehiclesstopC.shouldstopallvehicles D.shouldstopallvehicles参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：在我的驾驶课上，给我印象最深的一条交通规则是，当交通灯变红时，所有的车辆都应该立即停车。innotime放句首不需要倒装，因为不是否定词，而是“立即”的意思。如果是表示否定意义的词，如innocase，innoway，bynomeans，意为“绝不”，放在句首是要倒装的。故本题选A。8.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as

B.where

C.that

D.once参考答案：C9.Sometimesweareasked_____thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatwethink

B.whatdowethink

C.whatwethink

D.thatwhatwethink参考答案：C10.–Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--Well,nowIregret________thatA.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone参考答案：D11._______bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded

B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.surrounding参考答案：B12.—HowanxiousClintonis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I'mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A.hasexpected

B.willexpect

C.willhaveexpected

D.isexpecting参考答案：D13.----IheardBackstreetBoyswouldsingattheNewTheater.

----Wheredidyou_____?A.pickthatup

B.putthatup

C.makethatup

D.takethatup参考答案：A14.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.in

B.by

C.to

D.with参考答案：D【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。句意：我们经常把李宁的名字和体育运动联系在一起。根据动词词组associatesthwithsth把……和……联系在一起。故选D。15.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity

namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.

A.which

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose

参考答案：

D解析：考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。16.Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：C17.—What’sinyourhand?

—_____novel．Wouldyouliketoreadit?

A．AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B．AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralian

C．AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D．AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语(每空仅限一词)的正确形式填空。TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,twolittlegirlswerewalkingdownthestreet.61they

saw

old

Harry,who

was

on

his

knees

pulling

weeds

from

around

a

tree.He

wore

a

pair

of

worm

gloves.His

fingers

sticking

out

62the

ends,blue

fromthecold.They

stopped

to

talk

to

him.Harry

told

them

he

63(get)

the

yard

in

shape

as

a

Christmasgift

for

his

mother,who

had

died

several

years

before."My

mother

was

all

I

had.She

loved

her

yard

and

trees,so

I

do

this

for

her

every

Christmas."His

words

touched

the

girls

and

soon

they64(join)

him,pulling

weeds.

When

they

finished,Harrypressed

a

coin

into

each

of

their

hands."I

wish

I

could

pay

you

more,but

that's

all

I

've

got

night

now,"

he

said.

The

girls

had

often

passed

his

house,and

they

remembered

that

it

had

always

been

65

poor

condition.No

decorations

to

add

cheeriness

were

anywhere

in

sight.As

they

walked

on,the

coin

in

one

little

girl's

hand

seemed

to

burn

a

hole

of

66(guilty

).The

next

day

she

called

her

friends

67they

agreed

to

put

their

coins

in

a

jar

marked

"Harry's

Christmas

Gift".They

began

to

seek

out

small

jobs

to

earn

more

.Every

coin

they

earned

went

into

the

jar.Finally,they

had

enough

68

(buy)

new

gloves

.Christmas

Eve

found

there

on

Harry'

doorstep

singing

carols.They

presented

him

with

the

gloves.With

69

(tremble)

hands,

he

held

the

gloves

to

his

face

and

wept.Nodoubt

he

once

again

felt

79love

of

others

as

the

girls

reached

out

to

him.参考答案：61.when62.of63.wasgetting/wouldget64.joined65.in66.guilt67.and68.tobuy69.trembling70.the【文章解读】这是一篇圣诞故事。圣诞节前两个小女孩帮助Harry实现了他的圣诞梦想的故事。61.when“正在那时”。故填when。【命题立意】考查状语从句62.stickoutof伸出。故填of。【命题立意】考查介词63.此处是宾语从句的时态，主句的谓语动词用的是过去时，从句也应该用相当的过去时，get动作发生在主句谓语动词动作的将来，应用过去将来时。故填wasgetting/wouldget。【命题立意】考查时态64.and前后并列句，join的动作也应该是发生在过去。故填joined。【命题立意】考查动词65.inpoorcondition状况不好。故填in。【命题立意】考查介词66.空前是介词of。故填名词形式guilt。【命题立意】考查名词67.空前后两分句是并列关系。故填and。【命题立意】考查连词。68.haveenoughtodosth有足够的（钱）做某事。故填tobuy。【命题立意】考查非谓语动词69.hand是tremble的动作执行者且动作正在进行。故填trembling。【命题立意】考查非谓语动词70.根据love后起限定作用的of短语，可知love应特指。故填the。【命题立意】考查冠词三、阅读理解19.Morethanfourin10cancers—600,000intheUKalone—couldbepreventedifpeopleledhealthierlives,sayexperts.ThepopulationoftheUKisabout63,000,000.LatestfiguresfromCancerResearchUKshowsmokingisthebiggestavoidableriskfactor,followedbyunhealthydiets.Itadvisespeopletolivehealthily,limitalcoholintakeanddoregularexercise.Accordingtothefiguresfrom2007to2011,morethan300,000casesofcancerrecordedwerelinkedtosmoking.Afurther145,000werelinkedtounhealthydietscontainingtoomuchprocessedfood.Obesitycontributedto88,000casesandalcoholto62,200.Sundamagetotheskinandphysicalinactivitywerealsocontributingfactors.ProfessorMaxParkin,aCancerResearchUKresearcher,says:“There'snowlittledoubtthatcertainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk,withresearcharoundtheworldallpointingtothesamekeyriskfactors.“OfcourseeveryonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwinebutit'sagoodtimetothinkabouttakingupsomehealthyhabitsfor2015.“Leadingahealthylifestylecan'tguaranteesomeonewon'tgetcancerbutwecanstacktheoddsinourfavourbytakingpositivesteps.”PublicHealthEnglandsaysahealthylifestylecanplayanimportantroleinreducingcancerrisk.ItsayscampaignssuchasSmokefree,DryJanuaryandChange4LifeSugarSwapsallaimtoraisepublicawareness.It'simportantthatwecontinuetomakeprogressinnoticingcancerearlierandimprovingtreatments,buthelpingpeopleunderstandhowtheycanreducetheirriskofdevelopingcancerinthefirstplaceremainsimportantindealingwithcancer.28.Whichofthefollowingisthethirdbiggestavoidablecancerfactor?A.Obesity. B.Alcoholintake. C.Unhealthydiets. D.Physicalinactivity.29.AccordingtoProfessorMaxParkin,_____.A.it'sOKtodrinkwineduringfestivalsB.thecausesofcancerarestillunclearnowC.unhealthyfoodshouldbecompletelybannedD.ahealthylifestylewillprotectusfromcancer30.BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph6,ProfessorMaxParkinmeanswecan_____.A.helpothersB.improv