江苏省南通市海安县大公中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省南通市海安县大公中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itsuddenly

tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.A.tookplace

B.happened

C.occurredD.wasoccurred参考答案：C2.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Abitmoreeffort

参考答案：D3.Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea. A.havingbeencompleted B.completed C.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted参考答案：D4.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______thesedays．

A．wouldreceive

B．arereceiving

C．havereceived

D．hadreceived参考答案：D5.

Thegovernmentofficialsdelayed______thereportuntilaftertheelection.

A.published

B.topublish

C.publishing

D.tobepublished参考答案：C6.Heregretted___________asecond-handcar.

A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.bought参考答案：B7.ChristopherReevesaidsincehislifewassavedagain,hehadneverthoughtof

.A.givingin

B.givingup

C.givingoff

D.givingback参考答案：A8.Sometimes___________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways．A．speaking;writing

B．spoken;writtenC．speaking;written

D．spoken;writing参考答案：B9.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

一Notuntilwe

ourplan.

A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.aretofinish

D.havefinished参考答案：D略10.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.intends参考答案：A11.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomatter

D.asthough参考答案：B略12.---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually参考答案：D13.----Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.

------Really?He_____the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldtake

C.musthavetaken

D.cantake参考答案：A14.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay________.A.inplace B.inorderC.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。A.inplace适当的；B.inorder按顺序；C.inshape在外形上，处于良好状态；D.infashion流行。句意：那位老教师经常去游泳和做俯卧撑来保持体形。故选C。15.—WhichsidecanIsitontheboat?

—Ifyousitstill,youcansiton______．

A．neitherside

B．everysideC．bothsides

D．eitherside参考答案：D16.—Hi,Monica,Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?—Well,

,IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A．soonerorlater

B．moreorless

C．betterorworse D．nowandthen参考答案：B17.Ifyousleepshortof7hours,youarethreetimes________tocatchacold.

A.possible

B.certainly

C.probable

D.likely

参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Birdmigration(迁徙)Themanreasonformigrationormovementisfood;forexample,somebirdsmaychoosenottomigrateiftheyarefedthroughthecoldmonthsChangesinthedaylengtharesignalsformigrationandrelatetothephysicalchangesinthebirds.Birdswillalsodisplayrestlessnessandincreasetheirfatdeposition(沉积).Duringshorterdaysinthefall,birdswillreturntowarmerareaswheretheyfindadequatefoodsupply.Manysmallerinsect-eatingbirdsmigratelargedistancesusuallyatnight.Theymayfeedforanewdaysbeforecontinuingtheircourseoftravel.Anadvantagefornightmigratingisthatitminimizesthethreatofpredators(食肉动物),allowingthebirdstofeedduringthedayandavoidoverheating.Themigrationforthesebirdsisbasedonanumberofdifferentsenses.Manybirdsusethesunasacompass.Theabilitytodetectmagneticfield(磁场),useofvisuallandmarks,aswellastheirsenseofsmellareusedtohelptravelduringmigration.Birdmigrationisastronggeneticfactorintermsoftimingandroute,whichcanbeinfluencedbytemperature.Migratorybirdsmayusetwotoolstofindtheirdestinations;innatecapability(geneticallyprogrammed)andexperience.Afirst-timermigrant(候鸟)fliesaccordingtotheEarth’smagneticfield,butdoesnotknowhowfaritwilltakeuntilitgrowsaccustomedtothejourneyandisabletouseitsothercapabilities.Withexperienceitlearnsvariouslandmarksoftencalled“mapping”.MigrationismainlyseenintheNorthernHemisphereandlessobviousintheSouthernHemisphere.Thisisduetothelackofsignificantweatherchangesandthecontinualsupplyoffoodforthebirds.Acommonpatterninmigrationinvolvesflyingnorthinthespringtobread(繁殖)duringthesummerandtravelingtothesouthinthefallintowarmerregions.Notwospeciesfollowtheexactroutefrombeginningtoend.Migrationsnarrowintooneormorepreferredroutesoroftencalled“flyways”.Flywaysmainlyfollowcoasts,sometimesrives,ormountainranges.TherearefourmajorNorthAmericanflyways;theAtlantic,theMississippi,theCentralandthePacificFlyways.Theflywaysarenotdefinedintheirboundariesandattimesmaybecombinedintoone.Infact,longdistancemigrantsmoveawayfromeachotherasyoungbirdsandformattachmentstopotentialbreedingandwinteringsites.Oncethesiteattachmentismade,birdsshowhighsite-faith,visitingthesamesitesyearafteryear.Youwillwanttoensureyournestingboxesarecleanedoutandavailablewhenthesebirdsreturntokeepthecyclegoingforthesemigratingspecies.BirdmigrationPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsWhydobirdsmigrate?Besides61．_____,migrationhassomethingtodowithbirds’physicalchangesanddaylengthchanges.Whataretheadvantagesofnightmigrating?

Nightmigratinghelpsminimizethe62．_______ofbeingthreatenedbypredators.

Nightmigratingallowsbirdstofeedenoughduringthedaywithoutoverheating.63．______dobirdsmigrate?

Thesun,magneticfield,visuallandmarksandthesenseofsmellareall64．____forbirdstomigrate.

Environmentalchangesareconnectedwithbirds’timingandroute.

Notonlymagneticfieldbutalsosomeothercapabilitiesand65．_____relatetoafirst-timermigrant’sflying.Wheredobirdsmigrate?

Migrationmainlytakesplaceinthe66．_____Hemisphere.

Withfourmajorflywaysbirdsmainlyfly67．______coasts,rivers,ormountainranges.What68．________canyoudrawfromthebirdmigration?

Birdsare69．_______totheirsiteattachmentverymuch.

Youmustmakesurethecleanboxesare70．______beforethebirdscomeback.参考答案：61．food62．possibility/chance63．How64．helpful65．experience66．Northern67．following/along68．conclusion69．faithful70．available/ready试题分析：本文是科普说明文。文章讲述鸟类迁徙的原因、时间、地点以及迁徙的方式。61．food考查原词重现。第一段第一句“Themanreasonformigrationormovementisfood;”food在题目原文中都出现，意思都为“食物”。可见，填原词food.62．possibility/chance考查同义表述。从第二段第三句“Anadvantagefornightmigratingisthatitminimizesthethreatofpredators(食肉动物),allowingthebirdstofeedduringthedayandavoidoverheating”题目和原句都讲述减少了被食肉动物袭击的几率、机会、可能。63．How考查同义概括。第三段第一句“Themigrationforthesebirdsisbasedonanumberofdifferentsenses.”这些鸟类的迁徙是以许多不同的感觉为基础，这里讲鸟类如何迁徙。可见，How作方式状语。64．helpful考查词性转换。根据第三段第三句“Ttheirsenseofsmellareusedtohelptravelduringmigration.”可见，把原文中的动词areusedtohelp转化为形容词helpful.65．experience考查原词重现。从第三段第五句“Migratorybirdsmayusetwotoolstofindtheirdestinations;innatecapability(geneticallyprogrammed)andexperience.”可知，空格处填入experience。66．Northern考查原词重现。从第四段第一句“MigrationismainlyseenintheNorthernHemisphere”中的“actlike”可知，空格处填入Northern。67．following/along考查词性转换或同义转换。从第四段第六句“Flywaysmainlyfollowcoasts,sometimesrives,ormountainranges.”可把原文中的动词follow转化为非谓语following.也可把原句的follow“沿着”转换成along.68．conclusion考查语篇概括。最后一段是总结段。What后需要名词故用conclusion.我们从鸟类的迁徙中得到什么结论？69．faithful考查词性转换。从第五段第二句“Oncethesiteattachmentismade,birdsshowhighsite-faith,visitingthesamesitesyearafteryear.”可把原文中的名词转化为形容词。70．available/ready考查原词重现。最后一段最后一句“Youwillwanttoensureyournestingboxesarecleanedoutandavailable”可知考查原句中的available.【名师点睛】总结式的任务阅读理解。此类题主要有三种形式：1.原词重现。根据对文章的理解找到关键词，关键词在题目中的词性以及所作的句子成分与原句一样。如1题，5,6,10题属于这类考法。1.根据第一段第一句“Themanreasonformigrationormovementisfood;”food在题目原文中都出现，意思都为“食物”。可见，填原词food.2.词性转换。只要确定关键词然后按照句子的需要进行转换即可。比如第4，7，9题都属于此类考法。4把原文中的动词areusedtohelp转化为形容词helpful.3.同类表述或同类概括。确定关键句子，按句子要求解题。此类题有一定难度，需要对句子结构有相当地了解，并且能根据语境填入恰当的单词。比如第2，3题属于这类考法。2.二段第三句“Anadvantagefornightmigratingisthatitminimizesthethreatofpredators(食肉动物),allowingthebirdstofeedduringthedayandavoidoverheating”题目和原句都讲述减少了被食肉动物袭击的几率、机会、可能。三、阅读理解19.MaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandidlywonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe"SquirrelGirl".Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn'tinteractwithpeopleverymuch.Shewaslaterdiagnosed(诊断)withAsperger'ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat."Thesquirrelshelpmebreaktheice,becauseI'llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwelljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,"shesaid,"Iamalotmoreoutgoing."Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop(道具),andthey'llgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.4.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThereasonwhyMarylikesanimals.B.ThereasonwhyMarywasillinthepast.C.Thereasonwhypeoplecometochatwithher.D.ThebigchangesquirrelsbringtoMary.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Maryisknownasthe"SquirrelGirl"inthecommunity.B.Marywasmorefondofsquirrelsthananyotheranimals.C.Maryandsquirrelsreceivedgreatattentionontheinternet.D.Marywishestoeducatepeopleonhowtoprotecttheanimals.6.HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?A.Byputtingthemincages.B.Byplayingmusictothem.C.Byattractingthemwithcolor1fulfood.D.Bybuildingacloserelationshipwiththem.7.Whichwords