2022-2023学年江苏省常州市光华中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省常州市光华中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.A.shall

B.can

C.may

D.must参考答案：B2. Supposingyou_________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?

A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.hadwon

D.won 参考答案：D3.Singlewomenusuallystayawayfrommarriagebytheirownchoice,______singlemenaremostlyvictimsofcircumstances.

A.for

B.while

C.and

D.but参考答案：B4.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.

A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：B5.—Mum,Ifailedthetestagain.

—Oh,Iknewit.Howcanyoulearnanything____youspendallyourfreetimewatchingtelevision.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless

参考答案：C考查状语从句的连接词。此处when意为：如果。句意：如果你把所有的空闲时间都花在看电视上，你怎么能学到东西呢？6.Arewelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs?

A.when

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：A7.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.

A.

when

B.

inwhich

C.

how

D.

where参考答案：D

【分析】句意：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏要点。这里不是定语从句，因为没有先行词，所以不能用inwhich；表示昨天我们停止的地方，表地点，要用where，故选D。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及where引导的地点状语从句。50.Nomatterhowfrequently___,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.

A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised参考答案：B略9.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_____usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed_____thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago．

A．where;where

B．what;inwhich

C．what;where

D．which;where参考答案：C略10.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis_______me.A.above

B.outside

C.beside

D.beyond参考答案：D11.—MrHarry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—OK,I

tothat.A.amcoming B.havecome C.came D.hadcome参考答案：A12.Iwassearchingfor_____informationontheInternetwhensuddenly_____computersystembrokedown.A.\;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;\参考答案：A13.Chinaisembarrassedbysuchafact:Chinesevisitors______rubbishontheGreatWall,followedbyaforeignerpickingupthelitter.A.willdrop B.woulddrop C.aredropping D.haddropped参考答案：C略14.Hedidn`tgointodetailonthesubject,hespoke______.Aingeneral

Binparticular

Cincommon

Dinshort5参考答案：A15.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.Atorecognize

Brecognizing

Crecognize

Drecognized参考答案：D16.Takecare!Accidents_________happenalongthispartoftheroad.A.will B.would C.must D.shall参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：当心！这段路常常发生事故。will表示现在经常发生的动作。

B.would表示过去常常发生的动作

C.must表必须或推测

D.shall可用于第一，第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可.或用于第二，第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气.17.––HaveyougotanyplansfortheNewYear’sDayHoliday?––Yes.

,I’mgoingtotravelinBeijing.A.Thoughpossible B.Unlesspossible C.Whilepossible D.Ifpossible参考答案：D考查省略句。句意：-你已经有一个新年假期的计划了？-是的，如果可能的话，我打算到北京旅游。二、新的题型18.Mostcompanieswillpayemployeesmoreiftheyhaveadegree.___16___Ifyouareababysitterwithacollegedegree,youcanexpecthigherbabysitterpay.Ifyouhavecompletedcoursesleadingtoanearlychildhoodoreducationdegree,youcanalsoreceivemorethansomeonewithoutthosequalifications.___17___Ifyouhavemorethantwoyearsofexperienceandacollegedegree,you’reverylikelytogethigherpaythanothers.Ifyouhavespecialknowledgeorskillsthatareneeded,youmaycommandhigherpay.___18___Anotherexample:ifyoupossessadegreeinfinearts,andyouremployer-familywants

theirchildrentolearncreativeexpressions,yourcreativeskills(painting,sculpture,etc.)mayearnyouahigherincome.___19___Forexample,ifyouobtainedyourCNA(certifiednursingassistant)throughyourlocalcommunitycollege,andyouremployer-familyhasachildwithmedicalconditions,youmayreceiveahigherpayrate.___20___Justnameafewhere:howmanychildrenaretobeattendedto,whattheagesofthosechildrenare,whatadditionalresponsibilitieswillbegiventothebabysitter(cooking,driving,etc.),inwhatcountry/statethebabysittingishappening,andthebabysitter’sabilitytopromoteherqualificationsanddiscussherpayrate.A.Thesameistrueforbabysitters.B.Noteveryoneisequalinthejobmarket.C.Ofcourse,otherfactorsaffectbabysitterpayratesaswell.D.Forinstance,anyonewhocanplaythepianocangethigherpayasababysitter.E.Job-relevantcertificatesacquiredthroughcollegesmayalsoleadtoincreasedincomesonthejob.F.Parentswillbehappytohaveanexperiencedandeducatedpersoncaringfortheirchildren.G.Forexample,ifyouknowRussianandyouremployer-familyhasachildadoptedfromRussia,theymaypaymore参考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.E

20.C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述保姆的经验、学历、特殊的知识和技能、与工作相关的证书等都决定了保姆可以获得更高的收入。【16题详解】根据前句Mostcompanieswillpayemployeesmoreiftheyhaveadegree.和后句Ifyouareababysitterwithacollegedegree,youcanexpecthigherbabysitterpay.可知，保姆也是学历越高，工资可能就越高。故选A。【17题详解】根据前句Ifyouhavecompletedcoursesleadingtoanearlychildhoodoreducationdegree,youcanalsoreceivemorethansomeonewithoutthosequalifications.和后句Ifyouhavemorethantwoyearsofexperienceandacollegedegree,you’reverylikelytogethigherpaythanothers.可知，父母更希望有经验和受过教育的人照顾他们的孩子。故选F。【18题详解】根据前句Ifyouhavespecialknowledgeorskillsthatareneeded,youmaycommandhigherpay.和后面的Anotherexample可知，这里为举的一个有特殊的知识和技能的例子。故选G。【19题详解】根据后句的例子Forexample,ifyouobtainedyourCNA(certifiednursingassistant)throughyourlocalcommunitycollege,andyouremployer-familyhasachildwithmedicalconditions,youmayreceiveahigherpayrate.可知，通过大学获得的与工作相关的证书也可能导致增加相关工作的收入。故选E。【20题详解】根据后句Justnameafewhere:howmanychildrenaretobeattendedto,whattheagesofthosechildrenare,whatadditionalresponsibilitieswillbegiventothebabysitter(cooking,driving,etc.),inwhatcountry/statethebabysittingishappening,andthebabysitter’sabilitytopromoteherqualificationsanddiscussherpayrate.可知，这里为其他因素也会影响保姆的工资。故选C。三、阅读理解19.FromWhatsapptoWeChat,theworldhasplentyofchoiceswhenitcomestomessagingappsthatconnectfriendsandstrangersontheInternet.Themarketissocrowdedthatforanewcompetitortoevengetnoticed,they’dhavetocomeupwithsomethingnew.Enter“DieWithMe”,afreshchatappthatcanonlybeusedwhenyoursmartphonehas5%orlessbatteryleft.DieWithMeallowstotalstrangerswithlowbatterytoenteranonlinechatroomandtalkastheywaitfortheirsmartphonestoshutoffcompletely.UsingDieWithMerequiresnothingmorethanchoosingausernamefirstandallowingtheapptoreadyourbatterysituation.Theideabehindtheappwastoturntheterribleexperienceofdealingwithlowphonebatteryintoapositiveone.Theapp’sco-developerDriesDepoortersaid,“IwasinastrangecityandmyphonebatterywaslowwhenIwasonmywaybacktothehotel.Iwasreallystressedaboutthisasnightfell.Atthatmoment,Ihadtheideaforanappthatwecouldonlyusewhenwehadlowbattery.ButIdidn’tknowhowitwouldworkuntilwecameupwiththeideaofmakingitapublicchatroom.”TheappwasshownbydevelopersDavidSurprenantfromCanadaandDriesDepoorterfromBelgiumattheInternationalDocumentaryFilmFestivalAmsterdam.AccordingtoDepoorter,theapphassofarrecordedoverhalfamillionmessagesinconversationsworldwide,withanaverageofeightpeopleinthechatroomatanygi