unit4America市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit4TheMulticulturalSocietyMultimediaMultinational1/64Strictlyspeaking,theonlyindigenous(NATIVE)AmericansaretheAmericanIndianswhowerelivingherelongbeforethefirstwavesofsettlerscameoverfromEurope.WhenChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492,hecalledthesenatives"Indians"becausehethoughthehaddiscoveredawesternroutetoIndia.In1620theMayflowerarrived,bringingabout150peoplewhotodayareusuallycalledPilgrims.2/64ANationofImmigration

itiscomposedofmanynationalities,races,religions,andcreeds.DoyouknowanypopularmetaphorsforAmerica?3/64TheGreatMeltingPotMygrandmothercamefromRussia

Asatchel（长方型背带包）onherknee.

Mygrandfatherhadhisfather'scap

HebroughtfromItaly.

They'dheardaboutacountry

Wherelifemightletthemwin,

TheypaidthefaretoAmerica

Andtheretheymeltedin.YousimplymeltrightinItdoesn’tmatterwhatyourskinItdoesn’tmatterwhereyou’refromOryourreligion,youjumprightinTothegreatAmericanmeltingpot.4/64TheMeltingPotAmericahastraditionallybeenreferredtoasa"meltingpot”,welcomingpeoplefrommanydifferentcountries,races,andreligions,allhopingtofindfreedom,newopportunities,andabetterwayoflife.Todaythetrendistowardmulticulturalism,notassimilation.Theold"meltingpot"metaphorisgivingwaytonewmetaphorssuchas"saladbowl"

and"mosaic”.5/64Mosaic(picturemadeusingmanysmallpiecesofcoloredstoneorglass;inamosaic,eachpieceretainsitsowndistinctiveidentity,whilecontributingtoalargerdesign)

ThismetaphorimpliesthatimmigrantpopulationswithintheUnitedStatesarenotbeingblendedtogetherinone"pot",butrathertheyaretransformingAmericanSocietyintoatrulymulticulturalmosaic.6/64Saladbowl

mixturesofvariousingredientsthatkeeptheirindividualcharacteristics,butcometogetherasadynamicflavor.7/64MeltingPot“assimilation”8/64

TwoimmigrantsarriveintheunitedstatesandarediscussingthedifferencebetweentheoldcountryandtheU.S.Oneofthemsaysthathe’sheardthatpeopleintheU.S.eatdogs,andifthey’regoingtofitin,theybettereatdogsaswell.Sotheyheadtothenearesthotdogstandandordertwo“dogs.”thefirstguyunwrapshis,looksatit,andnervouslylooksathisfriend.“Whatpartdidyouget?”HumorousStory9/64AmericaAsACollage10/64Whatis“collage”?

11/64TextOrganization

PartOne(1-5): PartTwo(6-21): PartThree(22-24):

America:intheprocessofcreatinganewcollage-likecivilizationLosAngeles:agoodexampleofsuchacollageThereissomethinginAmericathatactlike“glue”topiecedifferentpartstogethertomaketheAmericancollage12/64PartIIsAmericaindecline?Whyorwhynot?Whatarethesignsofdecline?WhatisthemaincharacteristicofAmerica?PaulKennedythinksAmericaisboundto___________.Doestheauthorsharehisview?13/64ThemerefactthatAmericastillattractsmillionsofpeopleisevidencethatitisnotindecline.(para.1)

mere:usedtoemphasizehowsmallorunimportantsomethingorsomeoneis

仅仅，起码e.g.Itcan'tbeamerecoincidencethattheyleftatthesametime.

Sentencetoexplain:（CET4:97)Themerefact_____mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesn’tmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why14/64indecline/onthedecline:losingstrength;declining

Heisstilloneoftheworld’smostpopulartennisplayers,buthisgameisindecline.Asshewasgettingolder,hermentalpowerswereonthedecline.搭配：rapid/sharp/steep/dramaticdeclineTranslation:

我们对体育兴趣急剧下降。15/64词汇扩展：deducev.推理；推断；演绎Ideducedthatshewasmarriedbytheringonherfinger.detachv.分开，拆下

Ifyouareinterestedinthecourse,detachandfillouttheapplicationform.(CET6,03)Howmuchofyourcountry’selectricalsupplyis___fromwaterpower?a.deducedb.derivedc.detachedd.declined(CET4,04)Criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas____thequalityoftheprograms.a.affectedb.effectedc.lessenedd.declined16/64Paralyze使失去功效；使瘫痪vt.makeineffective;make(sb.)losetheabilitytomovepartorallofthebodye.g.Hehadaminorstrokein1987,whichlefthimpartlyparalyzed.Theexplosionkilledabouttwohundredpeopleandparalyzedpartofthecity’stransportationsystem.

17/64becapable/incapableofSheiscapableofjudgingworksofart.Hishonestymadehimincapableoflying.Anemployercannotaffordtohireincapableworkers.

18/64followhistoricalprecedent重蹈历史覆辙

historical:concerningpastevents;basedonthestudyofhistory

historic:famousorimportantinhistoryMany_________documentsandphotographsarepreservedintheprovincialarchivesinNanjing.

The___NanchangUprisingisthesymbolofourformalfightagainsttheenemy.

翻译：这一历史上著名战役改变了两个民族命运。19/64

precedent:earlierhappening;decision,etc.takenasanexampleorruleforwhatcomeslater先例；通例Therearesubstantialprecedentsinusingmultimediafacilitiesinteaching.固定搭配：havenoprecedentgoby无先例可循set/createaprecedentfor为…创先例

withoutprecedent没有先例

withoutprecedentinhistory史无前例givewayto:giveinto;bereplacedby

Inthepast50yearsradiohasgivenwaytotelevisionwhichismorevividwithbeautifulpictures.

20/64Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,fanshave________________airconditionersinmanyhouses.Afteraheateddebate,she__________tohisviews.

Thedeadlineforyouto_________yourhomeworkisnextTuesday.Peterhad_______apromisingcareerinlawtobecomeateacher.

(giveup;givewayto;givein)21/64havea/thesensethatfeel/believe/realizethat感到；意识到e.g.Assoonaswehadthesensethatsomethingwaswrong,wemovedthechildrenaway.Wehavethesensethatonemonth’spreparationisfarfromenoughifwewanttoaccomplishtheproject.22/64(CET6,97)Theytossedyourthoughtsbackandforthforoveronehour,butstillcouldnotmake___ofthem.a.impressionb.comprehensionc.meaningd.sensefusewith:mixwithWedisagreedatfirstbuteventuallyourideasfusedwitheachother.23/64HispanicAmericanDefinition:ApersonofLatinAmericandescentMaybeofanyrace(white,black,Asian,etc.)

24/64

forthefirsttime:neverbeforeKoreaenteredintothequarter-finalsintheWorldCupforthefirsttime.飞机在一战期间被首次使用在主要军事战役中。

pluralism:referstotheacceptanceofmanydifferentgroupsinsocietyormanydifferentschoolsofthoughtinanintellectualorculturaldiscipline.TheUSAisapluralisticsociety25/64

leavebehind:causesthtoremain;failorforgettobringortake留下；遗留I’mafraidwe’llhavetoleavethedogbehindathome.Soonerorlaterwehavetoleaveourparentsbehind.

Iarrivedattheclassroom_________.(却发觉把书遗留在公共汽车上了）。

Americaisnotdeclining,butisintheprocessofcreatinganewcollageormosaic-likecivilization.MainideaofParI?26/64WhatdoyouknowaboutLosAngeles?●Oftenknownbyitsinitials,"L.A.",andnicknamedthe"CityofAngels”

●ThesecondlargestcityintheUS;thelargestcityinthestateofCalifornia●AsthehomebaseofHollywood,itisknownasthe"EntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld",leadingtheworldinthecreationofmotionpictures,TVproduction,videogames,andrecordedmusic.27/64ThesearesomepicturesofpeopleinLosAngeles.Inthecity,therearepeoplefromallovertheworld.28/64ImportantlandmarksinLosAngelesincludeChinatown,Koreatown,LittleTokyo,Hollywoodsign…29/64LosAngelsRiotsin1992Forthreedays,peoplelootedstores,setfiretobuildings,anddestroyedsectionsofSouthCentralLosAngelesandnearbyKoreatown.Fifty-fivepeopledied,neighborhoodswereleftinruins,andthedamagewasestimatedatoverabilliondollars.CantheLAof1992standforracialharmony?30/64UnderstandingofParas6-10DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse?1.LAismentionedasapremonitionofthenewPacificcivilizationbecauseithasacloserlinkwiththeThirdWorldandAsianthanwithEurope.()2.EnglishisthemainlanguageamongthediversecommunitiesinLosAngeles.()3.MostAmericanshavethesensethatthereisa“dominant”cultureintheircountry.()4.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,themajorityoftheAmericanpopulationwillbedark-skinned.()31/64AmericaisbecomingmorepluraleverydaybecauseoftheunbelievablefacilityofthenewThirdWorldimmigrantstoputapieceoftheiroriginalcultureinsideofAmericanculture.(para.8)facility:n.1)equipmentorservices2)anaturalabilitytodosomethingeasilyandwell

Sentencetoexplain:Hehasgreatfacilityinlearninglanguages.Shehadnocookingfacilitiesintheroom.32/64immigrant:someonewhocomesfromabroadtolivepermanentlyinanothercountryemigrant:someonewholeavestheirowncountrytoliveinanotherInChina,somepeopleoftendreamofbeingan_______totheUSA.Historically,theUnitedStateshasattractedvastnumbersof__________fromaroundtheglobe.PleasetranslatethesentenceintoChinese!因为来自第三世界新移民所含有将本族文化融入美国文化令人难以置信本事，美国正变得越来越多元化。33/64SentencePatternItisincrediblecomingtoAmericatofindyouaresomewhereelse.“itis+adj.+v-ing…”

34/64inhabitvt.Beforethearrivalofthewhiteman,AustraliawasinhabitedsolelybyAborigines.Theyinhabitthetropicalforests.(-in)inhabitantn.居民Theinhabitantsoftheislandwerefriendly.

Fishesandcertainmammals,asthewhaleanddolphin,___theocean.（live;inhabit;dwell)35/64ThistransformationofAmericancultureanticipatesthegeneraltrendinthecompositionofmankind.(para.10)anticipate:vt.Toexpectthatsomethingwillhappen

预期；期望；预料e.g.Danielwaseagerlyanticipatingherarrival.Itisanticipatedthatnextyearinterestrateswillfall.

composition:n.thewayinwhichsomethingismadeupofdifferentparts,things,ormembers

组成e.g.Thecompositionofthegroupthatisstudieddependsontheinterestsoftheresearcher.Somemineralshavecomplexchemicalcompositions..短语速记：becomposedof36/64ComprehensionofParas11-14WhohadstartedupthePCcompanyinOrangeCounty?What’sthecultureoftheworkforceinthiscompany?37/64…ultracleanhigh-technologyparks

ultra-:extremely,aboveandbeyondsthinrangeultrasonic: 超音速ultrasonics: 超声学

ultrasound: 超声波

ultra-right: 极右、极保守

ultralong/ultralight

ultraviolet: 紫外线38/64FamilyPatterns1)NuclearFamily

Afamilyunitthatconsistsonlyhusband,wifeandchildren关键家庭小家庭1)NuclearFamily

2)ExtendedFamily

3)ADINKFamily

4)ASingle–ParentFamily---AfamilywithDoubleIncome,NoKid

39/642)ExtendedFamilyAfamilythatincludesthreeormoregenerations.Normally,thatwouldincludegrandparents,theirsonsordaughters,andtheirgrandchildren.40/64UnderstandingofParas15-21:Thenewrelationshipbetweendevelopedandunderdevelopedworldsiscooperationandconstruction.()ThereisnodifferencebetweentheWesternandnon-Westernconceptsoftime.()3.Akeyrevolutionofdevelopmentisunprecedentedopenness.()41/64constructive:helpful,havingausefulpurpose--Afterthemeeting,bothsidesdescribedthetalkasfrank,friendlyandconstructive.destructive:causingdamagesorharm

Technologycanbeconceivedasbothacreativeandadestructiveprocess.Q:Thoseanticancerdrugsareeffective,butalso___towhitebloodcells.A.effectiveB.constructiveC.instructiveD.destructive42/64…LosAngelesshowsusthepotentialofdevelopmentoncetheThirdWorldmentalitymergeswithanopensenseofpossibility,acultureoforganization,aWesternconceptionoftime.(para.17)mergewith:tocombine,ortojointhingstogethertoformonething

e.g.ThecompanyplanstomergeitssubsidiariesintheUS.

洛杉矶向我们表明，第三世界心态一旦与充满机会开放精神相融合，与有条理文化相融合，与西方时间观念相融合，就会含有发展潜能。43/64conceptionideasaboutwhatsth.islikeorunderstandingofsth.;processinwhichsb.formsaplanoridea

观念，概念，构想e.g.Strangeenough,theconceptionofthebooktookfiveminutes,butwritingittookawholeyear.Translate：你根本想像不出那些日子我生活有多艰难。Youhavenoconceptionatallofhowdifficultmylifewasinthosedays.havenoconceptionof对…一无所知44/64

showup:putinanappearance;bepresentIfIdon’tshowupforclassthismorning,I’llbekickedout.Thechilddancedaroundtheroom,showingofftoeverybody.Q:Idon’tthinkit’swiseofyouto__yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.a.showupb.showoutc.showind.showoffinthe…sense:asfaras…isconcerned

Intheacademicsense,thisarticleisnotwellwritten.Intheenvironmentalsense,yourplantobuildachemicalfactoryisadisaster,whatevertheeconomicbenefitsmayseemtobe.45/64Fromtheperspectiveofaworldsubmergedinreligious,ethnic,andracialconflict,thisharmoniouscooperationissomethingunbelievable.(para.21)世界充满着宗教、种族、民族冲突，从这个角度来看，这种融合合作令人难以置信。fromtheperspectiveof:fromtheviewpointofFromtheperspectiveoftheenvironment,thelocalgovernment’seconomicpoliciesaredestructiveratherthanconstructive.从妇女观点来看，这篇文章还值得一读。46/64(CET6,02)Ihavehadmyeyestestedandthereportsaysthatmy_isperfect.a.outlookb.visionc.horizond.perspectiveharmony:友好；融洽；一致Sincetheymovedtothiscommunitytheyhavelivedinharmonywiththeirneighbors.beoutofharmonywithQ:Wemustlearntoseethingsintheirright__andavoidmakingmistakes.a.prospectiveb.prosperityc.perspectived.permissive47/64thingsofsymbolicvalueStandingforLosAngeles

anewcivilizationThePCcompanyinOrangeCountyApersonborninLAReviewPartII:AfusionofThirdWorldculturewiththemostmodernmentalitiesandtechnologiesAcitizenoftheworld48/64UnderstandingofPart3WhatisthecommonaimthatputsdifferentculturesintoAmericanculture?Whatdoesapersonfeelifhefailsinastagnantsociety?MainideaofPartIIIThereissomethinginAmericathatactas“glue”topiecedifferentpartstogethertomaketheAmericancollage:the________________________.49/64essentialadj.fundamental;mostimportant;necessaryPatten:beessentialto/forsth.e.g.Mostteachersagreethatplayisanessentialpartofachild’sdevelopment.

Clothing,

food,,shelterandtransportationareessentialtolife.(CET4,00)Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms____backasearlyaspossible.

A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besent50/64(CET6,03)Theyhavedoneawaywith___LatinforuniversityentranceatHarvard.a.influentialb.indispensablec.compulsoryd.essential短语学习：doawaywith:废除；取消；摆脱

Thelong-rangegoalmustbetodoawaywithnuclearweapons.compulsory:强制性；强迫51/64stagnantadj.unchanging;stillandstale停滞不前e.g.Foradecadehiswagehasbeenstagnant.

Businesswasstagnantlastmonth.Heisseekingadviceonhowto__________________(使萧条经济复苏）.revivethestagnanteconomy52/64destinyn.fatee.g.Shewantedtobeanartist,butdestinydecreedthatsheshouldbecomeadoctor.Wearemastersofourowndestiny.

(CET6,99)TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational___.a.engagementb.destinyc.capacityd.temperament“Marriageandhanginggobydestiny.”-----(RobertBurton)53/64

discourage:takeawaythecourageorconfidenceofMichaelwassodiscouragedbyrepeatedfailuresthathedecidedtogiveuphisproject.Theheadmasterencouragedthecandidatesforthenationalmath'scompetitiontostriveforthebestresults.discouraging/discouragedadj.

Studentssoonget________ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.Thetestresultssofarencounteredhavebeenvery_________.不要因为一次失败就气馁，再试一试看。Don'tletonefailurediscourageyou,tryagain.

54/64Americaisnot__________,butisintheprocessofcreatinganewcollage-likecivilization.__________isagoodexampleofsuchacollage.Actually,thecharacteristicofAmericanculture:___________actsas“glue”topiecedifferentpartstogethertomaketheAmericancollage.SummaryofTextADoyouremembersomemetaphorsforAmerica?55/64Antonymsandsynonymsinthetext56/64FindwordsorexpressionsinTextAwhichareantonymsforthefollowingwords:flourishpassivenesssingleemigrantconstructiveencouragedevelopedsubordinateseparatediscordant不协调57/64Testingyourself

1.重蹈历史覆辙

2.让路给/被取代……

3.融合

4.有能力做某事

5.急剧衰退

6.第一次

7.从某人观点来看

8.建设性意见

58/64SentencePatternsIhaveasensethatwhatisgoingonhereconcernsmuchmorethanthefateofanation.ItisincrediblecomingtoAmericatofindyouaresomewhereelse.“itis+adj.+v-ing…”WhatattractsimmigrantstoAmericaistheessentialcharacteristicofAmericanculture:thechancetotry.59/64

StudythemodelandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.Thestorystrengthenshisdeterminationtorealizehisdream.

（他实现自己理想决心）IreadPatrickLeighFermor’sclassicandfeltadesiretofollowhisfootsteps

(追随他足迹）.3)Theyreachedadecisiontowalkback

（决定徒步返回），totheLandRover.4)Nothingismoredamagingtoanationthanfailuretoproperlyeducateitschildren

(未能教育好孩子）.60/64II.Translation

ProfessorHuntington’spapergreatlyinspiredme.Accordingtohim,inapluralisticsociety,____________(不一样性意见是不可防止).Thekeyistodealwiththeminsuchawaythattheycan__