河北省石家庄市栾城县第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市栾城县第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C2.Everyoneinthetouristindustryhasmadethepointthat

Governmentassistancesishelpful,whattheyactuallyneedmostisforthevisitorsthemselvestoreturn.A.as

B.whenC.while

D.since参考答案：C考查引导让步状语从句的连词。句意：从事旅游业的每个人都表示，尽管政府的援助确实有帮助，但是他们真正需要的是让游客自己回来。这里需要选择是一个引导让步状语从句的关系连词。选项A的as引导的让步状语从句需要倒装，这里没有倒装，故排除选项A；选项B的when表示“当……时候”和选项D“既然”，在意义上不符，故排除B、D选项；选项C的while引导让步状语从句时，相当于though和although，表示“尽管”，故选C。3.Itremains____whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：B4.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scamp__________Iworkedlastsummer.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：---Steve，假期就要到了。你找到假期工作了吗？---我认为我能在男孩野营地工作，去年暑假我就在那里工作了。空后的定语从句中work是不及物动词，不缺少宾语。先行词是camp，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选B。5.Nowadays,

mobilephoneis

meansofcommunication.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a

参考答案：A6.ThebasketballmatchwasheldfromDecember5thto30th,during________timeasmanyas27teamscompetedforthechampionship.A.whose

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：C7.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity_____thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavourof

D.insearchof参考答案：A8.—Was___Bill,___playedbasketballverywell,____helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;who

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;who;that参考答案：D略9.Tohisdisappointment,thecompany__________Mr.Lin’sdemandsforchanginghisdamagedcomputer.

A.turnedoff

B.turneddown

C.turnedup

D.turnedover

参考答案：B10..__________,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.A.

Hardastheytried

B.Triedhardasthey

C.

Astheytriedhard

D.Theytriedashard

参考答案：【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】A。解析：As引导的让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词/形容词/名词/副词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语。故选A。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。11.-----Theflowerisbeautiful.---____________

ASoisit

BSoitis

CItisso

DSoitis参考答案：B12.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat参考答案：B13.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Richard?

—I’llgoonatriptoKoreawithmyfamily.—________.A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations参考答案：A略14.—MayIuseyourdictionary?Iwanttoconsultit．

—It’soverthere．____．

A．Feelfree

B．Gotit

C．Noproblem

D．Itdepends参考答案：A略15.Nowadaysstudentscanenjoyeasy_______tovariouslearningresourcesthroughtheInternet. A．access B．introduction C．way D．description参考答案：A16._______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.

A．Before

B．Where

C．Unless

D．Until参考答案：B略17.Rockclimbingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,____couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.ofwhom

B.that

C.inwhich

D.how参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Discoveringyourselfplays___4___importantroleininspiringyourconfidence.Bydoingso,youcouldknow___5___youareweakin.Andyoumayalsorealizeyou’requiteagreatpersonwithgreatstrengths.Sowhenyou’reinahardsituation,youwillbelievein___6___(you)andspendthemostdifficulttimewithconfidence.Otherwiseyoumaygiveupandthenloseeverything.Therefore,theability___7___(trust)yourselfwilldecideyourfuturealot.参考答案：4.an

5.what

6.yourself

7.totrust【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了发现自己对激发自信起着重要的作用。【4题详解】考查固定短语。句意：发现自己对激发自信起着重要的作用。固定短语playanimportantrolein“起重要作用”，故填an。【5题详解】考查连接词。句意：通过这样做，你可以知道你的弱点在哪里。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。【6题详解】考查反身代词。句意：所以当你身处困境时，你会相信自己，充满信心地度过最困难的时刻。短语believeinoneself“相信某人自己”，根据上文youwill可知填yourself。【7题详解】考查固定短语。句意：因此，相信自己的能力将在很大程度上决定你的未来。短语theabilityto“有……的能力”，故填totrust。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第二小题，句意：通过这样做，你可以知道你的弱点在哪里。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain’sGotTalent（英国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsly.SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyle’svoice.“Thisladycampup,andI’mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea’.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedtoDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacethrough–itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn’tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.“Imean,that’shardlyamakeover,”sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegan

toexplorehervocaltalents,“Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.”54.SusanBoyleis_________A.ajudge

B.areporter

C.abeautiful

D.aScottishwoman55.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause______.A.shewasconfide