中考英语总复习-教材考点-第11课时-八下-Units-3-4市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖PP

第11课时八年级下册Units3～41/65考点一以could开头表示请求问句【课文原句】—Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？—Sure,Mom.当然能，妈妈。(八下P17)2/65(1)could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气，please后接动词原形。(2)以could开头表示请求问句，必定回答能够用“Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Mypleasure.”等，也能够用“...can/may”，不能用“...could”；否定回答能够用“Sorry...”并给出理由，也能够用“...can't/mustn't”，不能用“...couldn't”。3/65—Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework？你能帮我做作业吗？—Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.当然能够。/—Sorry,Ican't.I'mbusynow.对不起，我不能。我现在很忙。4/65【注意】其否定结构是在please后加not。Couldyoupleasenotplaycomputergames？请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗？5/65(3)takeouttherubbish意为“倒垃圾”。takeout意为“取出；拿出”。out是副词，这类“及物动词＋副词”组成短语能够带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词前面。Pleasetakeyournewbookout.＝Pleasetakeoutyournewbook.请拿出你新书。Thenewbooksareinyourdesk,pleasetakethemout.新书在你课桌里，请把它们拿出来。6/651．(·湖北孝感中考)—Couldyoucomeandhelpwithourbooksale,Alice?—

．A．Nevermind B．IthinksoC．Sure,I'dloveto D．Haveagoodtime7/65考点二

atleast使用方法【课文原句】CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow？我最少能够看完这个节目吗？(八下P18)8/65atleast意为“最少，起码”，通常指数量或程度。Evenifyoucannothelphim,youcangivehimencouragementatleast.就算你不能帮助他，最少你能够勉励他。Thereareatleastfiftystudentsintheclass.班里最少有五十个学生。9/652．(·台湾中考)AnyonewhoreadsLoren'sbusinessplanwillquicklyseesomeseriousproblemsinit,or

feelsomethingisnotright.A．atleast B．even C．infact D．still10/65考点三表示时间、距离等词作主语使用方法【课文原句】IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou！我认为看两个小时电视对你来说足够了！(八下P18)twohours即使为复数形式，但表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以这里用了is。11/65Twentymilesisalongwaytowalk.二十英里对于步行来说是一段很长路。Threeyearsisashorttime.Youhavetostudyhard.三年时间很短，你要努力学习。12/65考点四

neither使用方法【课文原句】Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI．整整一个星期她都没有做家务，我也没有做。(八下P19)(1)“neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示前者否定情况也适合用于后者。13/65(2)neither可作代词，意为“二者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词通惯用单数形式。Neitherofthemisateacher.他们两个都不是老师。(3)neither作连词时，惯用于neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词数要与靠近它主语一致。NeitherInorheknowsit.我和他都不知道此事。14/653．(·四川达州中考)—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?—

thecrowdedtraffic

thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.A．Notonly;butalso B．Either;orC．Both;and D．Neither;nor15/654．(·山东东营垦利模拟)—Mr.SmithhasneverbeentoBeijing.Whatabouthiswife?—

.Shehopestogotherewithherhusbandsomeday.A．Sohasshe B．SoissheC．Neitherhasshe D．Neitherisshe16/65考点五

assoonas使用方法【课文原句】MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。(八下P19)17/65(1)assoonas“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于“theminute(that)．..”。若主句用普通未来时，从句惯用一般现在时表示未来。I'llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就给你写信。(2)assoonas还有“尽快”意思，最惯用搭配是assoonaspossible,assoonasyoucan。18/655．(·四川宜宾中考改编)Shestoppedtalking

hermothercameintotheroom.A．assoonasB．unless C．though D．until6．(·内蒙古巴彦淖尔模拟)—WillyoupleaseshowHelenaround?—Sure,I'lldoit

shearriveshere.A．until B．after C．before D．assoonas19/65考点六辨析borrow,lend与keep【课文原句】CouldIborrowthatbook？我能借那本书吗？(八下P20)【辨析】borrow,lend与keep“借”法有别！20/65词语使用方法例句borrow表示“借进”，即说话人向他人借东西供自己用，惯用于borrowsth.fromsb./somewhere结构中，为非延续性动词—CanIborrowthisbook？我能够借这本书吗？—Yes,butyoumustn'tlendittoothers.能够，但你不许借给他人。—HowlongmayIkeepthisbook？这本书我能够借多长时间？—Twoweeks.两周。lend表示“借出”，即说话人把自己东西借给他人用，惯用于lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.结构中，也为非延续性动词keep本意为“保留；保留”，引申含义为“借用”，用于表示借用时间长度，能够和表示时间段状语及howlong等连用21/657．(·重庆市南模拟改编)Hi,Kate,youhave

mybookfortwoweeks,andMarianeedsit.Iwillleadittoher.Canyougiveitbacknow?A．kept B．borrowC．borrowed D．lend22/658．(·湖北荆州中考改编)—Couldyou

meyourbike,Tom?—OK.Andyoucankeepitforaweek.A．lend B．useC．borrow D．keep23/65考点七

while使用方法【课文原句】I‘llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.你帮我洗餐具时候我将完成我作业。(八下P20)24/65(1)while是连词，意为“在……期间；当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且惯用进行时态。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,myfathercamebackhomefromwork.当我正在做作业时，我父亲下班回家了。25/65(2)when引导时间状语从句，既能够表示“某一段时间”，也能够表示“某一时刻”，从句中谓语动词能够是延续性动词，也能够是非延续性动词。WhenIarrivedinBeijing,itwasraining.我抵达北京时，天正在下雨。Katereadthebookwhenshewentalong.凯特一边走一边看书。26/65(3)当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用while。MyfatheriswatchingTVwhileIamdoingmyhomework.我父亲正在看电视，我正在做作业。27/659．(·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7：00yesterdayevening?—Iwasdoingmyhomework

myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.A．when B．assoonasC．while D．so28/6510．(·山东东营垦利模拟)

hismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.A．SinceB．WhileC．BecauseD．Once29/65考点八

inorderto使用方法【课文原句】Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩和考入好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。(八下P22)30/65inorderto意为“为了”，表示目标，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构为inordernotto。Hewalkedaroundinordertokeepwarm.他往返走动是为了保持身体暖和。Inordernottobelate,hegotupveryearly.为了不迟到，他起床很早。31/6511．(·广西贵港港南三模)Hisparentsworkhard

makemoremoney.A．sothat B．inordertoC．inorderthat D．asaresult32/65考点九

provide使用方法【课文原句】Itistheparents'jobto

provideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.父母职责就是在家里给他们孩子提供一个洁净、舒适环境。(八下P22)33/65(1)It＋be＋one'sjob/dutytodosth.表示“做某事是某人职责”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正主语。34/65(2)provide和offer使用方法区分①首先在语义上，provide仅表示“提供”，而offer强调“主动提供”。②其次在语法和搭配上，offer后可跟双宾语，而provide后不可跟双宾语。③最终在搭配上，offer可组成词组offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.;provide可组成短语providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.35/6512．(·江苏泰州中考)Manytouristspreferfive­starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways______guestswithbetterservice.A．prevent B．protectC．present D．provide36/6513．(·广西玉林中考改编)Somepeoplethinkit'stheparents'jobtoprovidetheirchildren

acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.A．to B．ofC．with D．in37/65考点十

dependon使用方法【课文原句】Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在孩子都过分依赖父母。(八下P22)(1)dependon意为“依靠；信赖”。Thepricedependsonthequality.价格取决于质量。(2)It(all)depends.视情况而定。(口语)38/6514．(·湖北宜昌中考)—Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.—Iquiteagree,butit

onwhenandhowtheywalk.A．remains B．separatesC．returns D．depends39/6515．(·原创)—WouldyouliketogototheCentralParkwithme?—

.Ifmymotherwon'tletmegoshoppingwithher.A．Iagree B．ThatdependsC．Ithinkso D．Noproblem40/6516．(·山东日照模拟)—Areyougoingtohaveapart­timejobduringthesummervacation?—Yes.IthinkIshouldn'talways

myparentssinceI'vegrownup.A．fightagainst B．dependonC．hearfrom D．arguewith41/65考点十一

allow使用方法【课文原句】Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。(八下P25)42/65allow“允许”这么用43/65【注意】allowsb.todosth.中sb.作宾语，动词不定式作宾语补足语；allowdoingsth.中doingsth.是动名词短语作宾语。44/6517．(·黑龙江绥化中考改编)Mymotherdoesn'tallowme

outsidetoolateonschoolnights.A．tostay B．stay C．staying D．stays45/6518．(·湖北孝感中考)Attention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed

alonehere.A．toswim B．swimmingC．swim D．swam46/65考点十二“Whydon'tyoudosth.？”句型【课文原句】Whydon‘tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今晚你为何不早点儿睡觉呢？(八下P25)“Whydon'tyoudosth.？”惯用来向对方提出提议，相当于“Whynotdosth.？”必定答语用“Goodidea./Good./Allright./Sure.”等；否定答语用“No,Idon'tthinkso./Sorry,Ican't.”等。47/6548/6519．(·重庆模拟六)—Bob,I'mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot

anEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?A．tojoin B．joiningC．tojoining D．join49/65考点十三

lookthrough使用方法【课文原句】Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.唉，我发觉我妹妹昨天翻我东西。(八下P26)(1)lookthrough意为“快速查看；浏览”。It'sagoodhabittolookthroughnewspaperseveryday.天天浏览报纸是个好习惯。50/65(2)look与其它介词或副词组成短语。lookup查找 lookafter照料lookupto尊敬；敬仰 lookout小心；向外看51/6520．(·重庆模拟六)Ourteacheroftenasksusto

testpaperbeforethelisteningtestbegins.A．lookout B．lookafterC．lookup D．lookthrough52/6521．(·江苏东台模拟)—Andy,wouldyouplease

thereportformeandseeifthereisanymistake?—OfcourseIwill.A．lookaround B．lookthroughC．lookup D．lookafter53/65考点十四

getonwith使用方法【课文原句】MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.我问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。(八下P27)getonwith意为“与……相处”，也可说getalongwith。常考句型为“Howareyougettingon/alongwith...？”你和……相处得怎么样？Iamsureyoucangetonverywellwithhim.我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好。54/65考点十五

instead和whatever使用方法【课文原句】Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.然而，他倒是看自己想看任何节目一直到深夜。(八下P27)(1)instead是副词，意为“代替；然而；却”。Heistired,letmedoitinstead.他累了，让我代做吧。55/65【辨析】instead和insteadof不可“替换”！词语使用方法例句instead副词，意为“替代；反而”，位于句首或句末You'rebusy.We'llhavetoaskZhangLiinstead.你太忙，我们只好请张莉代替了。

Ididn'thelpyou.Insteadyougavemetoomuchhelp.我没帮你什么，反倒是你对我帮助很大。56/65词语使用方法例句insteadof介词短语，意为“替换”。后接名词、代词或动名词，位于句中Icameinsteadofmybrother.我替我弟兄来了。Mr.Linwalkedtoschoolinsteadoftakingabu