高考英语复习-Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world-教材市赛课公开课一

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/78基础知识自测2/78一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.___________n.美；美人___________adj.漂亮___________vt.美化beautybeautifulbeautify3/782.________v.相信;信任________n.信任;信心;信仰____________adj.可信______________adj.难以置信unbelievable=incrediblebelievebeliefbelievable4/783._________vi.

抵达_________n.

到来;抵达;抵达者4.____________n.

独立;自主____________adj.

独立;自主arrivearrivalindependenceindependent5/786.____________vt.

原谅;饶恕____________n.

原谅;饶恕forgiveforgiveness5.___________n.道歉___________vi.道歉；辩白apologizeapology6/781.AsChristmasDayiscoming,theSmiths______________(beauty)theirhousenowsothatfestivalatmospherecanaccompanythem.(B)灵活利用句子中缺乏谓语,但由now可知,用现在进行时,beauty动词形式是beautify(美化)。arebeautifying7/782.Itis__________(believe)thataseven-year-oldboycanspeaktenforeignlanguages.unbelievable形容词作表语，再依据后面内容是难做到，故填与所给词意义相反形容词。8/783.On________(arrive)inAmerica,PresidentHuJintaowaswarmlywelcomedbythepeoplethere.作介词宾语用名词或动名词,但后面有in加地点名词,用动名词很好,而不用名词形式arrival。arriving9/784.Thereisnodoubtthathecansolvetheproblem______________(independence).作状语需用副词。5.Mysonoftenbreaksmycoffeecup,soheusually___________(apology)tome.主语为第三人称单数且又是普通现在时态。apologizesindependently10/781._______________发生;举行2._______________纪念;追念3._______________盛装;打扮;装饰4.__________________期望;期待;期望二、短语翻译

lookforwardtotakeplaceinmemoryofdressup11/785._______________玩得开心6._______________出现;到场7.______________守信用;推行诺言8._________________屏息;屏气holdone’sbreathhavefunwithturnupkeepone’sword12/789._________出发;动身;使爆炸10._______________使……想起……11._______________搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑12._____________以……感到自豪beproudofsetoffremindsb.of...playatrickon13/78三、语篇填空Themost1________(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones2_____lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredbags.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.energeticthat14/78Some4________(west)countrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals，whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster，usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades，dancinginthestreetsdayandnight，loudnoise，loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.Easteris5____importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.anwestern15/78ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthe6_______(die)andthecomingofspringandnewlife.DuringJapan’sCherryBlossomFestival,thecountry,7________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,8______(look)asifitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peopleliketogettogether9______(eat)，drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife，beproudofourcustomsandforgetourwork10_____alittlewhile.deathcoveredlookstoeatfor16/78四、语段改错Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshaveheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Somefestivalswereheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,thatmightreturnneithertohelportodoharm.beenwhoeither17/78FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldwenttocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestor.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaveitsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.goancestorshas18/78Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whichtheycandressupandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveupanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickaboutthem.whenneighbours’on19/781.在held前加been用现在完成时被动语态。2.that→who非限制性定语从句，先行词是theancestors，用who不用that。3.neither→either表示“或者……或者，要么……要么”用either…or…。4.went→go在情态动词should后要用动词原形。5.ancestor→ancestors他们祖先不止一个，用复数。20/786.have→has主语是一个节日，是第三人称单数，应该用has。7.which→when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词。8.neighbours→neighbours’在homes前作定语，用全部格。9.去掉give后up这里是“给”糖果，而不是“放弃”糖果。10.about→on因playatrickonsb.是固定短语。21/78重点词汇讲练22/781.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)例句TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方万圣节也源自古老信念，认为亡者灵魂会返回人间。

23/78beyondbelief难以置信havebeliefin信赖；信任Itismybeliefthat…我相信inthebeliefthat…相信……搭配24/78利用用适当词填空或依据提醒完成句子。⑴________________________(我相信)Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.⑵Hehasgreatbelief___hisdoctor.⑶Sheisbeautiful_______belief.beyondItismybelief/Ibelievethatin25/782.awardvt.授予奖赏n.奖,奖品原句Somepeoplemightwin

awards

fortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人可能会因为他们农产品,如最大西瓜或最帅公鸡而获奖。(B3P2)26/78例句Somefarmers,everyyear,winawardsforthebestflowerswhichtheyhavegrown.有些农民每年因他们种出了最好花而获奖。27/78搭配win／gain／receiveanawardforsth.因……获奖awardsb.aprize=awardaprizetosb.给某人颁奖awardsb.for…因……奖励某人28/78rewardvt.酬报；奖赏n.酬报；报答rewardsb.for…因……而酬报/奖赏某人联想29/78⑵Who__________________________(将取得这个奖)isstillapuzzle.⑶Thecompany_________________________(给设计者发了奖)forhismagnificentworkyesterday.willreceive/gain/wintheawardaprizeawardedthedesigner利用⑴Robert____________(award)thegoldmedal_____beingthefastestrunner.forwasawarded30/783.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)例句ChinaandJapanhaveMid-AutumnFestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，人们在此时赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。

31/78注意

admire不接双宾语，也不接that从句作宾语。搭配admiresb.for…因……钦佩某人32/78利用依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。(1)I__________________________(钦佩她勇气).(2)He__________________(观赏你诗)verymuch.admire(herfor)herbravery派生n.称赏；仰慕n.崇敬者admirationadmireradmiresyourpoems33/784.permissionn.许可;允许例句Withyourpermission,he’llgo.假如你允许，他就去。34/78withsb’spermission假如某人允许withoutpermission未经许可askforpermission请求许可搭配35/78(1)该词为不可数名词，除有进可用形容词性物主代词全部格修饰外，其前面普通不用限定词。(2)表示允许做某事，通常接不定式。(2)Hegavemepermission_________________(提早下班)today.toleaveworkearly使用方法

利用

(1)Youcan’ttakephotographshere________________________(未经允许).withoutpermission36/785.apologise(=apologize)

vi.道歉；认错例句Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他憋不住气等她来道歉。

37/78搭配accept(refuse)anapology接收(拒绝)道歉apologiseforsth.因……而道歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人表示道歉38/78利用(1)

他让女朋友等了好长时间，他为此向她道歉。________________________________________________havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.Heapologized/madeanapologytohisgirlfriendfor(2)请接收我诚意（sincere）道谦。_________________________________Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.39/786．obviousadj．显著；显而易见(clear；easilyseen，recognizedorunderstood)例句ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave．显然，咖啡馆经理在等李方离开。(=Obviously，themanager…)派生obviouslyadv．显著地40/78利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴_________________________(显然)sheisclever．⑵____________________(我很清楚)heislying.⑶_____________(obvious)，heneedshelp.ObviouslyItisobviousthat(=Obviously)Itisobvioustomethat41/787.inmemoryof=inhonorof纪念;追念原句FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryof

theirancestors.在日本盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。(B3P2)42/78例句InmostpartofChina，peoplehavedragonboatracesinmemoryofQuYuan，apatrioticpoet.在中国大部分地方，人们举行龙舟比赛来纪念爱国诗人屈原。联想inpraiseofourmotherland歌颂我们祖国incelebrationofNationalDay为庆贺国庆43/78利用用上述短语完成以下句子。⑴TheDragonBoatFestivalwasset_______________________QuYuanwhocontributedallhisambitiontohiscountry．inmemoryof/inhonorof44/78⑵Thecouplegaveadinnerparty_________________theirsilverweddinganniversary．⑶Westudentsshouldwritecompositions____________ourmotherland．inpraiseofincelebrationof45/78原句Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskforsweets.现在它已经演变成了孩子们节日了,在这个节日里,孩子们能够穿上盛装到邻居家里去要糖吃。(B3P2)8.dressup打扮46/78联想dressup+as+n.打扮成……dresssb./oneself.给……穿衣服bedressedin+衣物/颜色穿着…例句OnIndependenceDay,peopleinAmericadressup

toattractothers’attention.独立日那天，美国民众穿上盛装来吸引他人注意。47/78⑶Mrs.Jack_____________herbabywhenherhusbandgotup.利用用上述词或短语完成以下句子。⑴Thegunman_______________________apolicemantorob.⑵OurEnglishteacher____________redtodaysoshelooksmorebeautifulthanever.wasdressingisdressedindressed(himself)upas48/789.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期望（做）某事例句Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday.他一整天都在期望着见到她。49/78

动词+介词to惯用短语还有：payattentionto注意；getdownto开始认真做某事；be/getusedto习惯于；turnto救助于；referto参考，包括；stickto坚持；objectto反对；addto增加；leadto造成联想50/78利用依据提醒完成句子。⑴Thekidislookingforwardto___________(take)tothezoothisweekend.⑵TheSpringFestival_______________________(我们期望)cameatlast.welookedbeingtakenforwardto51/7810.asthough/if好像例句Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度处处是盛开樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色雪。52/78使用方法

asthough／asif引导从句中谓语动词既可用陈说语气，也可用虚拟语气，视情况而定。53/78利用在所给词正确形式填空。⑴Shehasn’tturnupnow.Itseemsasthoughshe___________________(notcome)today.⑵Mr.Litreatedusstudentsasifwe____(be)hisownchildren.wereisnotcoming/won’tcome54/78⑶Hetalksasifhe________(be)abroadbefore.⑷Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______________(nevermeet)again.wouldnevermeethadbeen55/78原句Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewould

keepherword.她说她七点钟必定会在那里,而且他也认为她会守信用。(B3P7)11.keepone’sword/promise守信用;推行诺言56/78例句Thereasonwhyshehassomanyfriendsisthatshealwayskeepsherwordinanysituation.她有许多朋友是因为她在任何情形下都守信用。联想breakone’sword/promise失信,食言57/78利用

(1)Onceyoumakeapromise,youmust_______________(推行诺言)andmustn’tbreakit.(2)Thosestudentswho__________(食言)willbepunished.keepyourwordbroketheirword58/7812.setoff出发，动身(vi.setout);

使爆炸(vt.cause…toexplode)搭配setofffor=setoutfor起程前往(某地)setsth.off=setoffsth.引燃(火箭，炸弹等)59/78利用(1)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter__________________(动身去火车站)immediately.

(2)Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould__________(引发爆炸)setoffforthestationsetthemoff60/78联想填入一个适当介词或副词。⑴set_____记下；放下；登记⑵set_____设置；建立⑶set_____将……放在一边⑷set_____(doing)开始；着手(做)⑸set_____(todo)开始(做)downupasideaboutout61/78原句Idon’twantthemtoremindmeof

her.我不想因它们想起她来。(B3P7)13.remindsb.ofsth./sb.令某人想起某事/某人例句Therealstorywhichhappenedin1921remindsmeofmychildhood.发生在1921年那个真实故事使我想起了我童年。62/78联想remindsb.that提醒某人……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事63/78⑶Ourteacherreminded_____weshouldeatless.⑴Thepictureremindsme___anexcitingexperienceIoncehad.that利用⑵Myfatherdidn’tremindme______(get)upat6soIwaslateforschoolthismorning.oftoget64/78写作句型仿写65/78原句

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生气而又最主要节日就是告别冬天迎来春天日子。(B3P2)1.Themost...istheonethat...最……就是……66/78仿写最令人诧异事情是他被北京大学录用了。________________________________thathehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.例句

ThemostimportantdaysaretheonesthatwespentinAmerica.最主要日子就是我们在美国那段时间。Themostsurprisingthingistheone67/78⑵年最受大众喜爱NBA运动员就是毕业于哈佛大学林书豪。ThemostpopularplayerofNBAinistheonethat______________________________________________________________________________．graduatedfromHarvardUniversitywiththenameShuhaoLin68/78⑶今年最流行衣饰就是那些棉纱做衣服。______________________________thataremadeofcottonthisyear．Themostpopulardressesaretheones69/78原句

FindingthatZhinuwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWay

tomeetonceayear.看到织女难过欲绝,王母娘娘最终决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。(B3P7)2.Finding+sb.is+adj.，sb…看到／发觉某人怎么样，某人……70/78例句Findin