中国文化概论智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

中国文化概论智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年中国文化概论FromZhangQian’svisitstothewesternregionsduringtheHanDynastyuntilthefallofthe____Dynasty,theSilkroadenjoyedaglorioushistoryofabout1,600years.

A:MingB:QingC:YuanD:Song答案:YuanWhichoptionisnotatechnologyformakingsilk?（）

A:Dyeingofbrocade.B:Silkwormraising.C:Weavingofbrocade.D:Silkreeling.答案:Dyeingofbrocade.LiketheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden,Chinesegardensaredesignedbasedontheideologyof.

A:ConfucianismB:HarmonybetweenmanandnatureC:ZhuangziD:Mencius答案:HarmonybetweenmanandnatureWhatisnotoneofthefourbasicskillsofperformanceintraditionalChineseoperas?

A:recitationB:recordingC:actingD:singing答案:recording"Thethreegamesofmen"isthecoreofNadamFair,but___isagamethatbothmenandwomencanparticipateinregardlessoftheirage.

A:runningB:horseracingC:archeryD:wrestling答案:archeryInordertodistinguishitfromthetraditionalSilkRoad,thismaritimetraderoutelinkingtheEastandWestwasgiventhename'SilkRoadontheSea'bya____scholarin1967.

A:AmericanB:BritishC:JapaneseD:Italian答案:JapaneseWhydoesLinDaiyuoftenfeelsorrowforherself?

A:Becausesheiswell-educatedbutnotrespectedbyothers.B:BecausesheisnotthemostbeautifulgirlintheJiafamily.C:BecausesheisnotlovedbyGrandmotherJiaD:BecausesheseeksrefugeintheJiahousehold答案:BecausesheseeksrefugeintheJiahouseholdWhenitcomestothe____script,itwasevolvedfromtheWeiandJindynastiesandbecamethedominantscriptintheTangdynasty.

A:cursiveB:officialC:regularD:running答案:regularWhichtypeofoperafeaturesactressesinmaleroles?

A:ChuanOperaB:ShanxiOperaC:YueOperaD:HuangmeiOpera答案:YueOperaIn1977,arecordingoftheguqinpiece“____________”,performedbymasterGuanPinghu(1897-1967),waschosentobeincludedintheVoyagerGoldenRecord,whichwassentintoouterspacebytheUS-basedNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)ontheVoyager1andVoyager2spacecraft.

A:MeiHuaSanNongB:GuanShanYueC:LiuShuiD:YiGuRen答案:LiuShuiWhydidpeoplethroweggsandzongziintothewaterafterQuYuan’sdeath?（）

A:Todivertfishfromattackinghisbody.B:Tomakeaquaticbeastsdrunk.C:Tokeepevilspiritsaway.D:TobeinmemoryofQuYuan.答案:Todivertfishfromattackinghisbody.Outingandenjoyingthescenes;climbingmountains;appreciatingchrysanthemum;wearingdogwoodarerepresentativeactivitiesof（）.

A:DragonBoatFestivalB:DoubleNinthFestivalC:LanternFestivalD:SpringFestival答案:DoubleNinthFestivalWhichcountryisthefirstcountrytogrow,produceanddrinktea?（）

A:America.B:Russia.C:China.D:India.答案:China.Whichofthefollowingtypesofclothesareespeciallydesignedforwomen?（）

A:TangCustom.B:Cheongsam.C:ChineseTunicSuit.D:Hanfu.答案:Cheongsam.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheeightregionalcuisines?（）

A:ZhejiangCuisineB:YunnanCuisineC:ShandongCuisineD:JiangsuCuisine答案:YunnanCuisine_______inBeijingOperaischoreographedmartialartsandacrobaticstodepictfightorbattlescenes.

A:SingingB:recitationC:ActingD:Acrobaticfighting答案:AcrobaticfightingWhichschoolofthoughtholdsthattheprincipleofnon-action?（）

A:Taoism.B:Monism.C:Legalism.D:Confucianism.答案:Taoism.______isknownforitsgentleandclearvocals,beautifulandrefinedtunes,anddance-likestageperformance.

A:YueOperaB:ChuanOperaC:KunquOperaD:BejingOpera答案:KunquOperaBuddhismwasfoundedby（）.

A:ConfuciusB:MuhammadC:SakyamuniD:Jesus答案:SakyamuniHowmanypeoplecanChengqiBuildinghouse?

A:400B:500C:300D:600答案:400TheancientChineseused________extensivelyasabuildingmaterial.（）

A:tileB:timberC:brickD:Steel答案:timberEight-Treasureporridgeisaspecialfoodonthedayof____.

A:theBeginningofSpringB:LabaFestivalC:QingmingFestivalD:WinterSolstice答案:LabaFestivalHowmanymythicalanimalsareontheridgeoftheHallofSupremeHarmony’sroof?

A:8B:9C:11D:10答案:10Thefourpre-eminentpoetsoftheearlyTangperiodexclude（）.

A:LuoBinwangB:YangJiongC:WangBoD:WangZhihuan答案:WangZhihuanWhichanimalbuiltabridgeforCowherdandWeavertomeeteachother?（）

A:Magpies.B:Swans.C:Egrets.D:Cranes.答案:Magpies.Cookingmethodalsomatterswhenpreparingtonicfood.Cookingmethodssuchas____,stewing,braisingandsimmeringaremostrecommended.

A:quickfryingB:grillingC:boilingD:deepfrying答案:boilingWherearethespecialseatspreparedfortheelderlyorpeopleofhighstatusataformalbanquet?（）

A:Seatsattheeasternsideofthetable.B:Seatsatthesouthernsideofthetable.C:Seatsatthenorthernsideofthetable.D:Seatsatthewesternsideofthetable.答案:Seatsatthenorthernsideofthetable.During_______dynasty,itbecamefashionableforwomentobindtheirfeetinordertokeepthemsmall.（）

A:SongB:MingC:YuanD:Tang答案:Song______definestherudimentarydynamicinpersonalizedsocialnetworksofpower

andisacrucialsystemofbeliefsinChineseculture.

A:Freedom

B:

Identity

C:guanxiD:mianzi答案:guanxiWhichofthefollowing

isnotAmericanideaofeducation?

A:Itencouragesstudentstoaskquestionsactivelyinclassandchallengetheauthorityofteachers.B:Itismorebasedonteachingoffactsandofferslittleroomfordiscussion.C:Itletsstudentchallengetheknowledgeandfocusontheexploitationandcreationofknowledge.D:

Itfocusesonimprovingstudents’self-determinationandindependence.答案:Itismorebasedonteachingoffactsandofferslittleroomfordiscussion.Becauseofthe______withineachChinesecharacter,thecharacterlooksbalanced.

A:colorB:

sizeC:centerofgravityD:shape

答案:centerofgravityThepurposeofdevisingthefiverelationship(rulerandminister,fatherandson,elderbrotherandyoungerbrother,husbandandwife,friendandfriend)isto______.WhichofthefollowinganswerisNOTcorrect.

A:bringaboutsocietalorderB:setupastructureinwhichthelowerclassgivesobediencetothehigherC:bringequalityinthesocietyD:bringaboutharmony答案:bringequalityinthesocietyChinesepeople’sheavyemphasisonGaokaoandImperialExaminationindicatestheirhighvalueon_____

A:family

B:modesty

C:educationD:

guanxi答案:education“FourOlds”includesthefollowingexcept______

A:

oldthoughts

B:oldcustoms

C:oldrulesD:oldculture

答案:oldrulesWhichoneofthefollowingisnottheformofcheatingintheImperialExam?.

A:copyingB:marriageC:miniturebook

D:bribery

答案:marriageWhichprovinceinChinaiswellknownformakingink?

A:ShejiangB:HuangdongC:Anhui

D:Jiangxi

答案:AnhuiTheConstitutionofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthefundamentallawofthestate.（）

A:错B:对答案:对RiddleguessingisatypicalactivityofDoubleNinthFestival.（）

A:错B:对答案:错WiththeestablishmentoftheTangDynastyandtheprosperityofthisperiod,theroadreachedtheprimetimeinhistory,andtheworld-renownedroadexperienceda"goldenage"ofdevelopmentbeforetheanshiuprisingoftheTangdynasty

A:对B:错答案:对FromtheHandynastyuntiltheendoftheSongdynasty,humanfiguresoccupiedthedominantpositioninChinesepainting.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Suonaisapluckedinstrument.

A:对B:错答案:错TheLiteraryMindandtheCarvingofDragonsbyLiuXiewasintendedtoadvocatethepresenceofsocialandpoliticalcontentinliteraturewhilecriticizingtheeffortstoseekthebeautyofformatthecostofmeaning.（）

A:错B:对答案:对KunquOperaisoneoftheoldestoperaticformsinChinaandisconsideredthemotherofmanyothertypeoftraditionalopera.（）

A:错B:对答案:对DuringtheWarringStatesperiodandpre-Qintimes,thesealscriptmainlyappearedonthebronzevessels.

A:错B:对答案:对Itiscustomarytoservedates,peanuts,longanandlotusseedsonone’sbirthday,expressingthewishofprosperouslife.

A:错B:对答案:错Allthetraditionalfestivalsarefixed,followinglunarcalendarandsomeofthemosttypicalandinfluentialonesmightbetracedbacktothousandsofyearsago.

A:对B:错答案:对OnDiseaseisHuaTuo’scontributiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.（）

A:对B:错答案:错MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNoblePrizeforliterature.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Chinesemartialarts’emphasishasalreadyshiftedfromcombattoperformance,anditispracticedforitsmethodofachievinghealth,self-defenseskills,mentaldiscipline,recreationalpursuitandcompetition.

A:对B:错答案:对Theexpression“GrannyLiuvisitstheGrandViewGardens”nowisusedtodescribesomeonewhoisoverwhelmedbynewexperiencesandluxurioussurroundings.

A:错B:对答案:对WaterSplashingFestivalisknownastheFestivalforBathingandiscelebratedastheDaipeople'sNewYear.

A:错B:对答案:错Transformedcognatesdidrevealtheidenticalmeaningbuthaveforficatedbyorthographicandsemanticdrift

A:错B:对答案:错Noodlesarepopularbreakfastallaroundthecountry,butdifferentregionshavequitedifferentflavors.

A:对B:错答案:对The20rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve.（）

A:错B:对答案:错LiondanceisnotonlyatraditionalcultureandartformbutalsoakindoftraditionalsportinChina.

A:错B:对答案:对Chinesestructuresarebasedontheprincipleofbalanceandsymmetry.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Sichuancuisineischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonaroma,freshness,crispnessandtenderness.（）

A:错B:对答案:错Dishesarealwaysgarnishedwithparsleyandvegetablescuttingtheshapeofbirds,fish,flowers,etc.makingitaworkofart.

A:错B:对答案:对Drum,bo,bianzhongareallChinesepercussioninstruments.

A:对B:错答案:对ThecustomofeatingzongziisalsopopularinJapan,NorthandSouthKorea,andSoutheastAsiancountries.

A:错B:对答案:对Mongolianmenoftenwearaknifeinanornatesheathforcuttingmeat,whichisnotthecasewithMongolianwomen.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Chineselunarcalendarisusedtomark_____.

A:the24SolartermsB:thetraditionalfestivalsC:thedayoftheweekD:thenumberoftheyear答案:the24Solarterms###thetraditionalfestivalsWhichareChinesewindinstruments?

A:shengB:diziC:konghouD:xiao答案:dizi###sheng###xiaoWhichofthefollowingstatementsarethemainfeaturesoftheci(lyrics)?

A:ThemusicalaccompanimentofciisPipa.B:Thethemeofciislove.C:Thestyleofciisdelicateandsuggestive.D:Thestyleofciisboldandunfettered.答案:Thethemeofciislove###ThemusicalaccompanimentofciisPipaQingmingFestivalisatimesetasideformourningthedead,andit’salsoagoodtimefor_____.

A:kite-flyingB:“bitingtheSpring”C:lanterndisplayingD:springouting答案:springouting###kite-flyingTheeight-leggedessayhadarequirementthat_____________.

A:onecouldonlycomposewithfixednumberofcharactersinlengthB:onecouldonly“composeinthevoiceoftheancients”C:onecouldcomposeinoneownD:onecouldcomposewithanynumberofcharactersinlength答案:onecouldonly“composeinthevoiceoftheancients”;onecouldonlycomposewithfixednumberofcharactersinlengthWhichonebelongstothemysterytales?（）

答案:AI参考:选项A:horrorstories\n\n选项B:folktales\n\n选项C:shortstories\n\n选项D:novels\n\n答案：A.horrorstories（恐怖故事）属于神秘故事类别。\n\n神秘故事通常涉及超自然、不可思议的现象或事件，强调情节的悬疑和惊悚感。恐怖故事则常常以恐怖、惊悚、悬疑为主要元素，让人感到毛骨悚然、心惊肉跳。因此，恐怖故事属于神秘故事的一种。而选项B、C、D虽然都属于文学作品，但它们与神秘故事没有直接关联。'

WhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChineseoperaandwesterntheatre?

答案:AI参考:这道题要求对比中国戏曲（即中国戏剧）和西方戏剧之间的相似性和差异性。以下是我根据题目要求提出的观点：\n\n相似性：\n\n1.都是表演艺术：无论是中国戏曲还是西方戏剧，都需要演员通过表演来传达故事和情感。\n2.都具有娱乐性：无论是中国的京剧、豫剧、越剧，还是西方的莎士比亚戏剧、音乐剧等，都是为了娱乐观众而创作的。\n\n差异性：\n\n1.文化背景不同：中国戏曲是源于中国的传统文化，而西方戏剧则更注重个人主义和自由主义。\n2.表现形式不同：中国戏曲通常以唱、做、念、打为主要表现形式，而西方戏剧则更注重对话和舞台表演。\n3.角色类型不同：中国戏曲的角色类型丰富多样，包括生、旦、净、末、丑等，而西方戏剧则更注重角色的个性化。\n4.结构形式不同：中国戏曲通常以叙事为主，结构较为复杂，而西方戏剧则更注重情节的展开和人物性格的塑造。\n\n以上是我对中国戏曲和西方戏剧的简单对比，仅供参考。'Usesomeexamplesfromyourlifeexperiencetoillustrate“Guanxi”.What’syouropinionabout“Guanxi”

inChina?

答案:AI参考:这道题要求我们从自己的生活经验中举出一些例子，来解释“关系”或“guanxi”在中国文化中的含义。关于这个问题，我的答案可能并不具有普适性，但我会尝试提供一些个人的观点和经验。\n\n首先，我想强调的是，“guanxi”在中文中通常指的是一种人际关系，它可能涉及到人与人之间的互相帮助、互相支持、互相合作等。在中国社会中，“guanxi”是非常重要的，它可以帮助人们获得更多的机会、资源，以及解决各种问题。\n\n例如，在我自己的生活中，我就有幸受益于“guanxi”。我在大学时认识了一位来自商业界的朋友，他曾在我的家乡开设了一家公司。通过与他交流和交往，我逐渐了解到了商业世界的运作方式，并且也获得了许多实际的工作经验。他的公司也为我提供了一些实习机会，这对我未来的职业发展有着很大的帮助。\n\n另一方面，在中国社会中，“guanxi”也可能会导致一些不公平的现象，比如利用关系来获取不当利益等。然而，这种问题并非“guanxi”本身的问题，而是人们对“guanxi”的滥用和不正当利用所导致的。\n\n总的来